2017-2018学年高一英语人教版（必修4）Unit 1 Women of achievement WarmingUp&Pre-reading&Reading&Comprehending Word版

Unit 1 Women of achievement
Warming Up & Pre-reading & Reading & Comprehending

Key Words
1.achievement n. 成就；功绩→achieve vt.取得；实现；成功→achievable adj. 可达到的
2.project n. 项目；工程；规划
3.connection n. 连接；关系→connect vt.& vi. 连接；联合；关联
4.campaign n. 运动；战役?vi. 作战；参加运动
5.organization n. 组织；机构；团体→organize vt. 组织
6.behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)r n. 行为，举止；习性
7.shade n. 荫；阴凉处?vt. 遮住光线
8.worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的
9.bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带
10.observe vt.?观察；观测；遵守→observer n.?观察者；观测者；遵守者→observation n. 观察，观测
11.outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚的
12.respect vt. & n. 尊敬，尊重；敬意→respectful adj.?恭敬的；有礼貌的→respectable adj.值得尊重的；体面的→respective adj.?分别的，各自的→respected adj.?受敬重的，值得尊敬的
13.argue vt. & vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵；论据，论证
14.entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→entertain vt. 娱乐；招待，款待
15.crowd n.人群，观众?vt. 挤满；使拥挤→crowded adj. 拥挤的
16.inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发，启示→inspired adj. 有灵感的；受到鼓励的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
17.support n.& vt. 支持；拥护→supportive adj. 支持的；辅助性的
Key Phrases
1.move off 离开；起程，出发
2.lead a...life 过着……的生活
3.crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头，涌入脑海?
Key Sentence
Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. (only引起的部分倒装)

1. achievement
◆n. 成就；功绩。常见用法：
make achievements取得成就
a sense of achievement成就感
?We have made great achievements in socialist construction. 我们在社会主义建设中取得了巨大的成就。
?They had a real sense of achievement when the work was finished. 工作结束时，他们体会到一种真正的成就感。
【拓展延伸】
1. achieve vt.?完成，达到，实现；取得
achieve one’s goal/aim/purpose实现某人的目标
achieve success/victory获得成功/胜利
2. achievable adj. 可达到的
an achievable goal一个可达到的目标

1. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
①Winning three gold medals is a remarkable _____________ (achieve).
②Work hard, and you will _____________ (achieve) your goal.
2. It was hard work, but the sense of _____________ is huge.
A. achievement B. argument
C. government D. management
2. connection
◆n. 连接；关系。常见用法：
make/form a connection建立关系
break a connection 断绝关系
have a connection with 与……有联系
in connection with与……相关联；关于
a close/loose connection密切的/疏远的关系
?I am writing to you in connection with your recent job application. 我写此信与你最近求职一事有关。
【拓展延伸】
1. connect vt.& vi. 连接；联系；联合；关联
2. connected adj. 有关的；连接的
be connected with与……有关系

完成句子
1. 我怀疑他和那起案件有关。(connected)
I guess he the case.
2. 他的死与毒品没关系。(connection)
His death had drugs.
3. 接通冰箱的电源。(connect)
the electricity supply.
4. 警察逮捕了与一宗银行抢劫案有关的人员。(connection)
The police arrested the men a bank robbery.
【答案】
1. is connected with 2. no connection with
3. Connect the fridge to 4. in connection with
3. behave
◆vt. & vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现。常见用法：
behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差
behave oneself守规矩；表现得体
?I couldn’t believe these people were behaving in this way. 我难以相信这些人竟会有这种举动。
?Children should be taught to behave well in front of the guests. 应教育孩子在客人面前举止得体。
?He behaved as if nothing had happened. 他装作若无其事的样子。
?I’m sorry about what I did last night — I behaved like a child. 对不起，我昨天晚上表现得太幼稚了。
?If you behave yourself, I’ll take you to the park. 如果你守规矩，我就带你去公园。
【拓展延伸】
1. well-behaved adj. 表现好的
badly-behaved adj. 表现差的
2. behaviour n. 举止；行为

1. 完成句子
①I want you to ________________________ while I am away.
我不在家时你要守规矩些。
②Parents should be punished if their children ______________________________.
如果孩子表现不好，父母应该受到惩罚。
③The child _________________________________ other guests at the party.
那个孩子在聚会上对其他客人非常礼貌。
2. If parents don’t teach their child how to ___________ himself, he will do anything at will.
A. believe B. behave C. help D. enjoy
4. observe
◆(1)vt. 观察；观测。常见用法：
observe sth. 观察某事物
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事
observe that... 观察到……
?I observed him stop at the gate. 我看到他停在门口。
?The police observed the man entering/enter the bank. 警方监视着那个男子进入银行的情况。
?She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。
?The woman was observed to follow him closely. 有人看到那女子紧跟着他。
?The police observed him enter the bank with a shotgun. 警察看到他带着猎枪进了银行。
◆(2)vt. 遵守。常见用法：
observe the traffic rules遵守交通规则
?As a middle school student, he should observe the school rules and traffic regulations. 作为一名中学生，他应该遵守校规和交通规则。
?Do people observe Christmas in that country? 在那个国家人们过圣诞节吗？
【拓展延伸】
1. observer n. 观察者；观测者；遵守者
2. observation n. 观测；监测；观察，观察力
under observation 被监视
【易混辨析】observe/look at/see/watch/notice
易混词
用法
observe
＂观察＂，侧重于从不同的角度长时间地看并研究。
look at
＂集中注意力地看＂，强调动作。
see
＂看见，看到＂，强调结果，一般不用进行时态。
watch
＂注视，注意或仔细地看或观察＂，侧重所看事物的变化、移动和发展。
notice
＂看到，注意到，觉察到＂，指(偶然)看到细小的但可能重要的事情，强调结果。
【特别注意】
observe sb. do sth. 指的是观察某人做某事的全过程，do为不带to的动词不定式，变成被动语态时要把to 补充出来，即sb. be observed to do sth.。相似用法的还有使役动词(如make)、感官动词(如see，hear等)。observe sb. doing sth. 指的是观察到某人正在做某事，变成被动语态为sb. be observed doing sth.。
observe及物动词，作＂留心到；注意到；观察＂解时，其用法与see, hear等相似，可用于以下句型：①跟带有不带to的不定式的复合结构，但在被动结构中，不定式必须带to。②跟带有现在分词的复合结构，表示＂注意到的动作＂正在进行。也可以跟从句。
【巧学妙记】口诀巧记各种＂看＂：
看场电影用see，读书看报用read；
电视、戏剧和比赛，凡是表演用watch；
observe细观察，一时注意notice。

1. 用observe的适当形式填空
①The patient ____________ over a period of several weeks before she was out of danger.
②The sick man is under ____________ in hospital at present.
2. 完成句子
①They ____________________ the window and jump in the house.
有人看到他们打开了窗户，然后跳进了房间。
②American forces ___________________Christmas quietly.
美国部队正在悄悄地庆祝圣诞节。
③The staff in the zoo kept the baby panda ___________________.
动物园的职员密切关注着那只熊猫宝宝。

5. respect
◆(1)vt. & n. 尊敬，尊重。常见搭配：
respect sb. for sth. 因……而尊敬某人
respect oneself自重
?We respect him for his honesty. 我们因他的诚实而尊重他。
?We all respect him as a great leader for his ability.我们都因他的能力而尊他为伟大的领袖。
◆(2) n. 敬意，尊重；方面，关于。常见搭配：
have respect for sb. =pay/show respect to sb. 尊敬某人
gain/get/earn/win the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬
out of respect (for…) 出于尊重(……)
treat old people with respect 充满敬意地对待老人
in respect of 关于……；就……而言
with respect to关于/谈到……
?Mr Smith always shows respect to his children’s opinions. 史密斯先生总是很尊重孩子们的意见。
?Please give my respects to your parents. 请代我向你父母致意。
?In respect of style, this essay is much better than that one. 在格式方面，这本书比那本好多了。
?Parents often have little choice with respect to the way their child is medically treated. 关于孩子接受医治的方式，父母们通常少有选择的余地。
【拓展延伸】
1. respectable adj. 可敬的，值得尊敬的；体面的
a respectable person 一个正派的人
2. respectful adj.?恭敬的；有礼貌的
be respectful to their elders 对长辈有礼貌
3. respected adj. 受敬重的
respective adj. 各自的，分别的?

1. 用respect短语完成句子
①___________________for the wishes of her family, the affair was not reported in the media.
②___________________the content, the article is very good, but it is not satisfactory in other aspects.
2. 用适当的介词填空
①I deeply respect David ________ what he has achieved.
②The two groups are similar ________ respect to interest and age.
③Her courage and determination won the respect ________the audience.
④________ of respect, we telephoned him in advance.
【答案】
1. ①Out of respect ②In respect of
2. ①for ②with ③of ④Out
6. argue
◆vi. 争吵，争论；vi. & vt. 辩论，主张，说服。常见用法：
argue for/against sth.赞成/反对……
argue with sb. (over/about sth.) (就某事)和某人争论
argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事
argue that...主张……；认为……
argue back 反驳
?She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. 她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。
?He argued for immediate action. 他赞成立即行动。
?We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal. 我们跟服务员争执那顿饭的价钱。
?We argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey. 我们说服她不要进行如此危险的旅行。
?Columbus argued that the earth must be round. 哥伦布坚持认为地球一定是圆的。
?Do you often argue with your wife about which TV programme to watch? 你经常为看哪个电视节目与妻子争论吗？
?A meeting will be held to argue over the adjustment of price. 将召开一次会议来就价格调整进行辩论。
?It’s no use arguing about the question with him for he won’t change his view. 与他讨论这个问题是没用的，因为他不会改变自己的观点。
?We argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey. 我们劝说她不要去做这样危险的旅行。
【拓展延伸】
argument n.争论；争吵，论据，论证 have an argument about/over sth. 辩论某事
a heated/loud argument激烈的争论 beyond argument 无可争辩
【语境妙记】
The workers, who argued for their own rights, argued with the boss for a few days, but failed to argue him into giving them a rise in wages. 为了自身的权利争论的工人们同他们的老板辩论数日，结果没能说服老板给他们加薪。

1. 用正确的介词填空
①The couple are always arguing________ each other ________money.
②They tried to argue him________ joining them.
③His family argued ________his giving up smoking.
④People argue ________ bringing the prices up again.
2. 完成句子
①The children are arguing ________ their parents ________ where to spend their holiday.
孩子们正在与父母争论到哪里度假的问题。
②Do you argue ________ or ________ the economic reform?
你是赞成还是反对经济改革？
③He ____________ smoking, and insisted that ____________________ smoking was harmful to health.
他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的事实。
【答案】
1. ①with; about/over ②into ③for ④against
2. ①with; over/about ②for; against
③argued against; it was beyond argument that
7. inspire
◆vt. 鼓舞；激发，启示。常见用法：
inspire sb. with 用……激励某人
inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
inspire sth. in sb. 激发某人的……
?The beautiful scenery inspired the composer. 美丽的景色激发了作曲家的灵感。
?His speech inspired us to try again. 他的演讲鼓舞了我们再次尝试。
?His speech inspired the college students to study harder. 他的演讲激励那些大学生更加努力地学习。
?The teacher’s talk with him inspired self-confidence and hope in him.(=The teacher’s talk with him inspired him with self-confidence and hope.) 老师与他的谈话激起了他的自信和希望。
?His paintings were clearly inspired by Monet’s works. 他的绘画显然是受到了莫奈作品的启发。
【拓展延伸】
inspired adj.?品质优秀的；借助灵感创作的
inspiring adj.?令人振奋的，激励人的，启发灵感的
inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞

用inspire的适当形式填空
1. His ______________speech cheered the audience up.
2. Many poets and artists have drawn their _______________ from nature.
3. I was _______________ work harder by his example.
4. We enjoyed an _____________ performance.
5. Mary _____________her students to put on their own productions that day.

8. support
◆(1)vt. 支持；拥护；赡养。常见用法：
support a family/oneself 赡养家庭/自力更生
support sb. to do sth./in doing sth. 支持某人做某事
support oneself by靠……度日
?They do not support the new president. 他们不拥护新当选的总统。
?Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother came to support her. 当她妈妈来支持她之后，简才被允许开始她的工作。
?We supported the police wholeheartedly in their work against crime. 我们全力支持警方打击犯罪活动的工作。
?Which football team do you support? 你支持哪支足球队？
◆(2) n.支持；拥护；赡养。常见用法：
in support of sb./sth. 支持或支援某人/某物
give/offer support to sb. 支持/支援某人
?All the audience cheered in support of the president’s suggestion. 所有观众都鼓掌支持总统的建议。
【拓展延伸】
supporter n.?支持者；拥护者
supportive adj. 支持的；支援的

完成句子
1. I will support ______________ after graduation from college.
我大学毕业后要自力更生。
2. He had to do an extra job after work, for he had a big family _______________(support).
他下班后得从事另外的工作，因为他有一大家人要养活。
3. I will stand by you forever whenever it is necessary.=I will ________________ you forever whenever it is necessary.
无论何时，只要需要，我都将永远支持你。

9. only引起的部分倒装
Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。(教材P2)
【句式分析】
此句是一个倒装句。after引导的是时间状语从句，＂only＋状语从句＂放在句首，主句要部分倒装，所以was放到了主语she的前面，正常语序的陈述句应当是She was allowed to begin her project only after her mother came to help her for the first few months.。主句中用了be allowed to do(allow sb to do sth的被动形式)。
【语法重点】
1. 当＂only＋状语(副词、介词短语、状语从句)＂当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时，句子或主句的谓语部分要用部分倒装，即将助动词、系动词或情态动词置于主语前面。注意：＂only＋状语从句＂置于句首时，从句不用倒装；若only修饰的是名词或代词作主语，则句子不倒装。
?Only he knew the secret. 只有他知道那个秘密。
?Only then did I realize its importance. 直到那时我才意识到它的重要性。
?Only in this way can you solve the problem.只有用这种方法你才能解决问题。
?Only by studying hard can you improve your study.只有通过努力学习你才会提高成绩。
?Only when the war was over did he return home. 直到战争结束，他才回到家。
?Only James had some money. 只有詹姆斯有点钱。
2. 含有否定意味的副词(词组)，如：seldom, never, hardly, little, nowhere, in no time, by now means等置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。
?Never have I watched such a wonderful football match. 我从没看过这么精彩的足球赛。
?Nowhere in the world can you find a man who loves you so much. 在这个世界上你在哪儿都找不出这么爱你的人了。
【特别注意】
only修饰状语从句时，从句不可倒装；only修饰主语时，句子也不可倒装。
?Only when he is ill does he stay in bed. 只有生病时，他才卧床休息。
?Only teachers can use this computer. 只有老师可以使用这台电脑。

1. 汉译英
①只有我朋友来之后，电脑才有人修理。
_______________________________________________________________________________
②只有年满18周岁，你才有投票权。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. 完成句子
①Only by the year 1918 ____________ Einstein do his research freely.
只有到了1918年，爱因斯坦才能自由自在地进行研究工作。
②Only after you lose your health ________________________ the importance of health.
唯有在失去健康之后，你才将意识到健康的重要性。
③________________________ find out the truth.
只有当他回来时，我们才弄明白了事情的真相。
④Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ________________________ be treated properly in this hospital.
在这家医院里只有医生人数增长50%，病人才能受到适当的治疗。
⑤Only then ________________________ begin to appreciate Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.
直到那时我才真正地开始感激父亲和他的信仰，那信仰指引我们渡过了艰难的日子。
3. 单句改错
①Only in this way we win the game tomorrow.
____________________________________________________________________________________
②I watched him entered the high building.
____________________________________________________________________________________
③Once you will understand the rule, you’ll have no further difficulty.
____________________________________________________________________________________
④Know nothing about the rule made him fail.
____________________________________________________________________________________

3. ①we前加will
②entered→enter
③去掉will
④Know→Knowing


I. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Mary’s father has made great ________(achieve) in completing this project.
2. You had better go to a ________(special)in computer for advice.
3. We are having trouble with our telephone ________(connect).
4. When it is wet, the buses are ________(crowd).
5. They were having an ________(argue) about who should do the housework.
6. We were greatly ________(inspire) by the excellent performances of the athletes from all over the world.
7. The children ________(entertainment) themselves by singing and dancing all the afternoon.
8. The car I had ________ (observe) earlier was no longer there.
9. Who is going to ________(organization)the game this year?
10. Old people should ________(respect) by us.
II. 单句语法填空
1. More and more people are connecting themselves ________ environmental problems.
2. The workers are on strike fighting ________ better pay and better working conditions.
3. He has devoted his whole life ________ the protection of the rare animals.
4. The murderer was caught and put ________ death.
5. The weather was too hot for the peasants to work on, so they all sat ________ the shade having a rest.
6. The observers were watching the chimp family wake up and move ________.
7. The plot (情节) is very complicated, so it will take you a while to work it ________.
8. Many thoughts came crowding ________ when I sat there resting.
III. 单句改错
1. The problem is very worth considering.
________________________________________________________________________________
2. He insisted that the matter referring to at the meeting be dealt with without delay.
________________________________________________________________________________
3. She was devoted to improve her spoken English.
________________________________________________________________________________
4. You have no time to get change because they are waiting for you.
________________________________________________________________________________
5. More than one student have passed the examination.
________________________________________________________________________________
6. In the past, teachers were looked down at by many people.
________________________________________________________________________________
7. She argued me with buying that coat.
________________________________________________________________________________
8. After by this means can the problem be solved.
________________________________________________________________________________
9. All kinds of troublesome things crowded through my mind at the same time.
________________________________________________________________________________
10. As a student, he should show respect to his teachers.
________________________________________________________________________________
IV. 课文语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are a lot of famous women of achievement in the world. They all do well in their work, such as Lin Qiaozhi, Jody Williams and Song Qingling. Of all the famous women, I admire Jane Goodall most for her contribution to the world. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp __1__. She has spent years studying these families of chimps, __2__ and recording their daily activities.
Since her __3__ she worked with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. For forty years Jane has been __4__ about making the rest of the world understand and __5__ the life of these animals. She has __6__ that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for __7__ or advertisements. She has __8__ everything she wanted to do and she __9__ those who want to cheer the __10__ of women.

I. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Buying books on the Internet is a great way to save time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and used books that can save you lots of money. They are far better compared to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books. Another advantage of shopping online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers’ reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth buying. Online bookstores offer great discounts (折扣) to regular customers which is a big attraction for book lovers.
For book lovers, the most important thing is to get books on time. Therefore, you need to find a reliable (可靠的) online bookstore that will be able to provide fast deliveries (送货).
Here are some tips to use when choosing an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are for nonfiction books or novels, etc. Understanding their specialization will help you get the right kind of books in time. Check whether you will be buying the books from a thirdparty seller or directly from the website. Although the website could be reputable(声誉好的), thirdparty sellers advertised on their site may not have a good reputation. Never jump at stores that offer super cheap prices, as books sold at such low prices could be in very bad condition.
Most of the popular online bookstores offer useful tools. One tool is a wish list tool on its website. You can update(更新) the list of books you wish to buy in the future. The bookstore will know what you want and will email you immediately when the book of your choice is available.
1. Why do you think online bookstores are much better than traditional ones?
A. Because online bookstores offer readers the latest books.
B. Because online bookstores offer readers more kinds of books to choose from.
C. Because online bookstores offer readers the lowest prices.
D. Because online bookstores offer readers more about their favorite authors.
2. How can a reader buy a worthy book when shopping online?
A. By comparing service.
B. By asking for discounts.
C. By reading online review.
D. By asking booksellers for advice.
3. What do online book lovers care about most?
A. The speed of deliveries.
B. The author of books.
C. The prices of books.
D. The condition of books.
4. The wish list tool can help readers ____________.
A. learn about the number of the books
B. get to know more reliable booksellers
C. pay for their books more quickly
D. buy their favorite books in time
II. 语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels. This has increased the amount of salt in fresh water __1__ (use) on coastal farms. As a result, farmers are 2 (gradual) unable to use fields close to the sea.
However, Marc Van Rijsselberg, a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a 3 (mix)of sea and fresh water 4 (grow) healthy and tasty vegetables.
He teamed up with scientists from the Free University and divided a farm 5 eight areas. Separate pipes pumped fresh and sea water, and a computer program created water with eight levels of salinity(含盐度).
The water levels and the levels of salinity was 6 (control) by computerized measuring devices called “sensors”. Mr. Van Rijsselberg said he was able to harvest vegetables from most of the eight testing areas. He said the vegetables were smaller than 7 grown in fresh water. But he said they also had more sugar and salt, so they tasted much 8 (good).
He found that potatoes grew better than the other vegetables in the combination of sea and fresh water. Mr. Van Rijsselberg said four kinds of these potatoes would be sent to Pakistan 9 thousands of acres of land 10 (damage) by salinization last year.

I. 填空
1. (2017·北京改编) We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) ______________(connect) between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.
2. (2017·天津改编)Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for ______________(connect), for something that is greater than us.
3. (2017·新课标全国卷II改编) Since 1962, Pacific Science Center ______________(inspire) a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology.
4. (2017·浙江改编) The governments ______________(争论) that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.
5. (2017·新课标全国卷I改编)Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can ______________(支持) Pacific Science Center.
6. (2017·新课标全国卷I改编) Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the ______________(entertain) aspect of the music has been lost.
7. (2017·新课标全国卷II改编) Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our ______________(entertain) take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.
8. (2017·新课标全国卷I改编) It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot ______________(获得) without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.
9. (2017·新课标全国卷III改编)The Yellowstone wolf ______________(项目) has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.
10. (2017·新课标全国卷I改编)Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect ______________ younger generations.
11. (2017·新课标全国卷I改编)It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social ______________(organize).
12. (2017·新课标全国卷I改编)I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education ______________(reganize) at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.
13. (2017·新课标全国卷II改编)We were ______________(restect) of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.
14. (2015?湖北改编) Several boys were ________ (拥挤)around Chad.
15. (2016?新课标全国卷II改编) The journey was intended to ________(获得) more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.
16. (2016?北京改编) In the past two decades, however, continued ____________ with and dependence on family, thanks to cellphones, email and social media, have increased significantly.(connect)
17. (2016?浙江改编) What is the author’s tone when he discusses the ____________ between scientists’ research and babies’ play? (connect)
18. (2015?北京改编) But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and _____________ (achieve) in human history.
19. (2016?新课标全国卷I改编) They bad little _________________ (敬意) for their grandparent.
20. (2016?北京改编) I want to prove that I can teach myself a _____________ profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors.(respect)
21. (2016?北京改编) In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover _____________ (鼓励)Natalie.
22. (2016?江苏改编) She hopes to _____________(启示)the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons.
23. (2016?新课标全国卷III改编) Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that _____________ (激发) negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad.
24. (2016?四川改编) These local citizens now have to balance their traditional _____________hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic.(self-support)
25. (2015?福建改编) The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes — official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the ____________(人群).
26. (2013?广东改编) Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the ________ (树荫).
27. (2014?新课标全国卷Ⅰ改编) Turin has started a ________ (运动)to make such documents available not just to scholars but to the younger generations.
28. (2015?新课标全国卷Ⅰ改编)Trust is a learned ________ (behave)that we gain from past experiences.
29. (2015?广东改编) Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of ____________ (entertain).
30. (2015?福建改编) The discussion will very soon turn into an _____________.(argue)
31. (2017·新课标全国卷II改编) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ___________(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.
II. 完成句子
1. (2015·浙江改编) Some _______________________and talk of feeling tired and empty.
一些人不尊重他们所在的公司，谈论着感觉劳累和空虚。
2. (2014·浙江改编) Punctuality is vital, something that _______________________ others’ time.
守时很重要，它源自对他人时间的深深敬意。
3. (2016?新课标全国卷II改编) It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are ____________________(带着敬意)the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.
4. (2016?新课标全国卷I改编) Even when her daughter and son asked her to _______________(搬家到)San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused.
5. (2014?北京改编) Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear _______________(离开), destroying a fence as it went.
6. (2014?北京改编)The bear __________________(回到) toward the forest, before returning for another attack — the first time I felt panic.
7. (2014?北京改编)We are now looking for volunteers to ____________________(帮助学习有障碍的人)to live active lives!
8. (2015?福建改编)The other person will ___________________ in the future if you do that.
如果你做了那件事，另外一个人将来会对你有更多的敬意。
9. (2015?重庆改编) The disabled should be treated _________________________.
应该用尊重对待残疾人。
III. 单项填空
1. (2017·新课标全国卷I改编) I only learned how to sign the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my slow progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to those meetings and learn all I could.
A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize
2. (2017·新课标全国卷III改编) Just last year, I was a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman excused the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and opened it up.
A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conducting
3. (2017·新课标全国卷I改编) I watched as the ASL Club performed their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very idea of communicating without speaking 49 me.
A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted
4. (2016·新课标全国卷II改编) Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk… That’s how powerful the is… For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.
A. telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression
5. (2016·新课标全国卷I) Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man and let them go to work.
A. stepped forward B. backed off
C. moved on D. set out
6. (2015·安徽) How did we a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to replace an object than to spend time and money to repair it.
A. face B. become C. observe D. change
7. (2014·重庆) Cultural differences occur wherever you go. When visiting another country, you should be aware of those differences and ___________ them.
A. reject B. recite C. respect D. remove
8. (2014·重庆) Cultural differences occur wherever you go. When visiting another country, you should be aware of those differences and replace them. Here are some __________ on how to fit in.
A. plans B. tips C. arguments D. choices
9. (2014·广东) According to a recent research, the most common between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.
A. interest B. argument C. link D. knowledge
10. (2014·湖北) The park was , so it took us some time to find an available site.
A. crowded B. dangerous C. ideal D. quiet
11. (2014·福建)When he retired three years ago, he _________ his church music director to take him as a student.
A. allowed B. invited C. inspired D. persuaded
12. (2014·安徽) When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.
A. turned up B. left off
C. moved on D. got away
IV. 完形填空
(2017·北京) Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very 37 . She couldn’t understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could 38 , but, of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness.
Later, when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, 39 an old shopping trolley（购物车）which was piled with 40 . It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more 41 to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 42 they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn’t 43 as bad.
Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to __44__ her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foudation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to 45 ＂Big Bosses＂ lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to 46 to the cause. She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in ＂Ladybug Jars＂ to collect everyone’s spare change during ＂Make Change＂ month. More recently, the foundation began another __47__ called National Red Scarf Day — a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada’s 48 and homeless.
There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called ＂Hannah’s Place＂, something that Hannah is very __49__ of. Hannah’s Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that __50__ outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of __51__. For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 52 of young people to change the world. But __53__ all this, Hannah still has the 54 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.
Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 55 in the world. You can, too!
36. A. jumping B. eating C. crying D. waving
37. A. annoyed B. nervous C. ashamed D. upset
38. A. behave B. manage C. help D. work
39. A. pushing B. carrying C. buying D. holding
40. A. goods B. bottles C. foods D. bags
41. A. excited B. determined C. energetic D. grateful
42. A. since B. unless C. although D. as
43. A. sound B. get C. feel D. look
44. A. exchange B. leave C. keep D. spread
45. A. sell B. deliver C. host D. pack
46. A. contribute B. lead C. apply D. agree
47. A. campaign B. trip C. procedure D. trial
48. A. elderly B. hungry C. lonely D. sick
49. A. aware B. afraid C. proud D. sure
50 A. going B. sleeping C. traveling D. playing
51. A. praises B. invitations C. replies D. appointments
52. A. needs B. interests C. dreams D. efforts
53. A. for B. through C. besides D. along
54. A. healthy B. public C. normal D. tough
55. A. choice B. profit C. judgement D. difference


I. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. achievements 2. specialist
3. connection 4. crowded
5. argument 6. inspired
7. entertained 8. observed
9. organize 10. be respected
II. 单句语法填空
III. 单句改错
1. very→well 2. referring→referred
3. improve→improving 4. change→changed
5. have→has 6. at→on/upon
7. with→into 8. After→Only
9. through→into 10. to→for
IV. 语法填空
1. behaviour 2. observing
3. childhood 4. outspoken
5. respect 6. argued
7. entertainment 8. achieved
9. inspires 10. achievements

I. 阅读理解
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了网上书店的好处。
1. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的＂They are far better compared to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books.＂可知，网上书店的好处就是比实体书店提供的种类更多，所以选择B项。
2. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中＂you can also read the book reviews as well as readers’ reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth buying.＂可知，在网上选书时可以查看其他读者的评价来评估书本好坏，所以选择C项。
II. 语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了气候变化导致海平面上升，这增加了沿海农场的使用水中的盐分，农民逐渐无法使用接近大海的领域。Marc Van Rijsselberg，荷兰的一个农民，现在用的是海洋和淡水共同按比例浇灌健康美味的蔬菜。
1. used 考查非谓语动词。此处的use用在此处与主语是被动关系，应该用过去分词的形式作定语。故填used。
2. gradually 考查副词。此处修饰use，应该用副词形式。故填gradually。
3. mixture 考查名词。此处指的是海洋和淡水的混合物。故填mixture。
4. to grow 考查固定用法。to do表示目的，故填to grow。
5. into 考查介词。divide into 把……分成，故填into。
6. controlled 考查被动语态。此处是指的被控制在一定的比例，故填controlled。
7. those 考查代词。句意：他说这些蔬菜比在淡水中的那些生长的小。故填those。
8. better 考查比较级。因为前文有much，此处表示更好。故填better。
9. where 考查定语从句。先行词为Pakistan，是一个地点名称，应该用where引导。故填where。
10. was damaged 考查被动语态。此处指的是被破坏的，应该用过去分词形式表示被动。故填was damaged。

I. 填空
1. connections 2. connection
3. has been inspiring 4. argue
5. support 6. entertainment
7. entertainers 8. achieve
9. project 10. with
11. organizations 12. organization
13. respectful 14. crowded
15. achieve 16. connection
17. connection 18. achievements
19. respect 20. respectful

31. crowds 【解析】考查名词。此处表示复数概念，crowd前没有冠词，且它是可数名词，故填crowds。
II. 完成句子
1. do not respect the companies they work for
2. comes from a deep respect for
3. with respect to
4. move to
5. moved off
6. moved back
7. support people with learning disabilities
8. have more respect for you
9. with respect
III. 单项填空
1. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。chair主持，使……入座；sponsor赞助；attend参加；organize组织。句意：之后我下定决心参加俱乐部所有的会议，学习我能学习的一切。attend a meeting参加会议。故选C。
2. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. observing观察；B.preparing 准备；C. designing设计；D.conducting组织，实施，执行。我正在班级里组织一个专题研讨会的时候，突然有人敲门，故选D。
3. D 【解析】考查动词辨析。disturb打扰；support支持；embarrass使……难堪；attract吸引。分析语境可知ASL俱乐部的表演吸引了作者，否则作者也不会主动去学习手语。故选D。
4. A 【解析】考查上下文串联。根据＂only by phone＂可知介绍的是电话，人们可以通过电话了解你。故A正确。

7. C 【解析】考查动词词义及语境运用。语境是＂去另一个国家，要意识到这个国家的文化与本国文化之间的差异并尊重这种差异＂。A. reject排斥；B. recite背诵；C. respect尊重；D. remove去除。C项正确。
8. B 【解析】考查名词词义及语境运用。应该是就如何适应化差异提出了一些具体的建议。A. plans方案、计划；B. tips建议；C. arguments争论；D. choices选择。B项正确。
9. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：根据最近的一项研究，父母与青少年之间最常见的争吵是关于脏和每日的例行任务。interest兴趣；argument争论，争吵；link联系；knowledge知识。故选B。
10. A 【解析】后面的内容＂so it took us some time to find an available site＂表示＂我们花了一段时间找到可用的地方＂，所以A＂拥挤的＂适合。B表示＂危险的＂；C表示＂理想的＂；D表示＂安静的＂。
11. D 【解析】句意：当他三年前退休时，他说服教堂音乐指挥收他为学生。persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事。allowed允许；invited邀请；inspired鼓舞；persuaded说服。
12. A 【解析】句意：当体育英雄在我们的聚会上出现的时候，他受到热烈的欢迎。A. turned up将声音调大，出现；B. left off停止做某事，戒掉，戒除；C. moved on继续前进；D. got away走开。根据句意选A。
IV. 完形填空
【语篇解读】本文讲述Hannah Taylor通过自己的努力来建立公益组织筹集资金帮助那些无家可归忍饥挨饿的人。
36. B 考查动词。A. jumping跳；B. eating吃 ；C. crying哭；D. waving挥手。他们看见一个人从垃圾桶里捡东西吃，根据后文的hungry可知答案为B。
37. D 考查形容词。A. annoyed 生气的；B. nervous紧张的；C. ashamed羞耻的；D. upset难过的。Hannah看到那一情景，肯定很难过，选D。
38. C 考查动词。A. behave表现，行为举止；B. manage成功做；C. help帮助；D. work工作。Hannah开始思考她如何能帮到他们，根据句意选C。
39. A 考查动词。A. pushing推；B. carrying 拿；C. buying买；D. holding握。购物车肯定是推着的，根据逻辑常识可推出，故选A。

43. C 考查动词。A. sound 听；B. get获得；C. feel感觉；D. look看。她妈妈告诉她只要她付出努力去改变那些让她难过的事情，就不会和以前一样感觉那么糟糕了，此处指的是感觉上，故选C。
44. D 考查动词。A. exchange交换；B. leave 离开；C. keep保持；D. spread传播。她希望她那带着希望和意识的信息能够传播开来，根据句意可知选D。
45. C 考查动词。A. sell卖；B. deliver传送，投递；C. host主办宴会；D. pack打包。她开始主办大老板午餐会，说服那些商业领导们为她的慈善事业做出一些奉献，此处考查host的特殊用法，主办宴会的意思，符合语境，选C。
46. A 考查动词。A. contribute贡献，捐献；B. lead领导；C. apply申请，应用；D. agree同意。她试图劝说那些商业领导们能为她的慈善事业做出些奉献，根据句意可知选A。
47. A 考查名词。A. campaign运动；B. trip旅行；C. procedure过程；D. trial实验。基金会又举办了一项运动，来筹集资金，根据句意和逻辑推理可知选A。
48. B 考查形容词。A. elderly年纪大的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. lonely孤独的；D. sick生病的。此处是指为那些饥饿的人和无家可归的人，前文中第一次出现的就是从垃圾桶里找东西吃的人让Hannah很难过，所以她的帮助对象肯定包含饥饿的人，选B。
49. C 考查形容词。A. aware意识的；B. afraid害怕的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sure肯定的。前面提到为那些无家可归的人见建了一个名为Hannah’s Place的地方，以她的名字命名的，所以 Hannah肯定非常骄傲，自豪，故选C。
50. B 考查动词。A. going 去；B. sleeping睡；C. traveling 旅行；D. playing玩。当天冷到在室外睡觉就意味着死的时候，这个避难所就会给那些无家可归的人，根据句意可知选B。

53. B 考查介词。A. for为了；B. through通过；C. besides此外；D. along沿着。但是经过所有这些之后，Hannah依然过着Winnipeg学校一名女生的普通的生活，根据句意可知选B。
54. C 考查形容词。A. healthy健康的；B. public公共的；C. normal正常的，普通的；D. tough艰难的。Hannah依然过着Winnipeg学校一名女生的普通的生活，根据句意可知答案为C。
55. D 考查名词。A. choice选择；B. profit利润；C. judgement判断；D. difference不同。此处为固定短语：make a difference起作用，有影响，选D。