2017-2018学年高一英语人教版（必修4）Unit2 Working the land 单元检测Word版含解析

Unit 2 Working the land
单元检测
I. 单句改错
1. Nowadays most of the people are living happy life.
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2. It is raining outside. I would rather stay at home than going out.
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3. You’d better finish your homework without referring your notes.
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4. How I regretted not have studied hard at school, which led to the failure in my career!
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5. It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. If not, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.
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6. Your education will equip you to earning a good living. Work hard from now on.
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II. 翻译句子
1. 我的同学李华以前宁愿上课睡觉也不愿听老师讲课。(would rather...than)
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2. 无论他怎么努力，他都无法把精力放在学习上。(no matter，focus on)
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3. 听懂老师的课也是不可能的。(it’s impossible...)
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4. 他的这个坏习惯导致了他考试不及格。(lead to)
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5. 为了使自己免受父母的惩罚，他请求老师的帮助。(keep...free from)
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6. 由于老师的帮助，他终于改掉了这个坏习惯。(thanks to，rid...of...)
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7. 老师对他的改变很满意。(be satisfied with)
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8. 他现在的分数是他原来的三倍。(as...as...)
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III. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you want to know how to make a homemade hamburger, you will be happy to know that it is easy. The following article will tell you how to make a homemade hamburger that is delicious and easy.
Add the beef, salt and pepper, sauce and the egg to a bowl. Mix with your hands to make sure that everything is completely mixed together so that the flavor will be all throughout the meat.
Make the meat into six equal size balls. Roll them out in your hands and then press them down on a plate to a half inch to three-quarter-inch thickness. You can go thicker if you like, but they will take much longer to cook thoroughly.
Cover the meat pie with plastic wrap and put the plate into the refrigerator for at least thirty minutes. This will help the meat stick together when they are cooking. When the meat is warm from your hands, it tends to fall apart.
The next part of how to make a homemade hamburger is cooking them. You can bake them on medium(中等的) heat for six minutes per side. Another great way to make a homemade hamburger is to pan fry it, although if you are using lean ground beef, you will need to add oil or butter to the pan.
Prepare toppings(配料). Traditional toppings are lettuce, tomato, and onions, but you can put anything on it that you like. Put it all on the bread, add the meat and enjoy!
Now that you know how to make a homemade hamburger, spice(加香料) it up a little. Try adding cheeses or other types of things into the meat to make your own style hamburger.
1. The best title for this passage is ___________.
A. The History And Development of Hamburger
B. How to Keep Proper Table Manners
C. How to Make a Homemade Hamburger
D. A Kind of Healthy Foods — Hamburger
2. The underlined word ＂they＂ in Paragraph 3 refers to ___________.
A. meat balls B. hamburgers C. toppings D. cheeses
3. Why should you put the plate of meat pie into the refrigerator?
A. To make sure that everything is completely mixed together.
B. To make it easier to be baked on medium heat.
C. To make it more delicious and more beautiful.
D. To help the meat stick together when they are cooking.
4. The text is most probably taken from ___________.
A. a newspaper report B. a library guide
C. a cooking book D. a science report
B
Walking is good for you. It’s good for your heart, for your lungs, for the muscle and bone growth of your children. Strong scientific evidence now supports the many benefits to health of regular walking.
Walking is connected with reduced death rates for both older and younger adults. In other words, walkers live longer!
In particular, walking has a great effect on cardiovascular disease(心血管病). Fit and active people have around half the risk of cardiovascular disease compared to unfit inactive people.
Even 10-minute walks can increase fitness. One study at Loughbrough University found that women walking continuously for 30 minutes 5 days a week had almost the same increases in fitness as women who divide their 30 minutes into three 10-minute walks.
The majority of studies of young people indicate falling participation in physical activity. Only half of 11—16-year-olds currently walk for ten minutes a day. Children in Britain walk 50 miles a year less than they did a decade ago. Around 20% of children can be classed as overweight. TV, computers cultural changes and fears for children’s safety out of doors play a large part.
Walking offers a great way to help kids get the active habit. If parents express excitement about the prospect of a walk in the countryside, they are more likely to pass this feeling to their children. It’s important to treat the walk as an exploration or adventure and to go at the child’s pace, no matter how often they want to stop and look at things; take treats to eat and plenty to drink; and head for some landmark that will attract them such as a castle, a playground, an ice cream car or a boating pond. If children experience walking as part of a fun activity they are more likely to want to go again.
5. The best title for this passage is ____________.
A. Walking for Weight Control of Women
B. Walking Plays an Important Part in Health
C. Walking for Children’s Mental Health
D. Walking to Regain Health after Illness
6. We know from the passage that regular walking ____________.
A. can make people live longer and healthy
B. has nothing to do with cardiovascular disease
C. increases fitness only if you walk as fast as you can
D. will help you put on much weight in a short time
7. Why do young people walk less nowadays than before?
A. Because they have more homework to do.
B. Because they want to learn more knowledge on TV.
C. Because their parents worry about their safety.
D. Because they have fitness equipment at home.
8. In the last paragraph the author suggests that ____________.
A. children should be led by parents when they play out of doors
B. parents should help their children form a habit of walking
C. parents should not care about their children too much
D. children should do more explorative and adventure activities
IV. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My teeth screamed. I couldn’t __1__ them any longer. I finally ignored my__2__ of dentists and decided to get them fixed. But how? I was a college student and__3__ supported myself with part-time jobs.
I __4__ the first dentist within walking distance. The receptionist told me to come right over. As I hurried across the campus, I forgot the pain in__5__ how I would pay the bill.
In a few minutes I was in a chair being__6__ by a dentist who said, ＂Hmm!＂ as he surveyed the broken parts in my __7__. ＂Your teeth are in bad shape. But don’t worry, I’m going to__8__ them.＂ ＂No, you’re not. I can’t__9__ to pay you.＂ I started climbing out of the chair.＂Don’t__10__!＂ he said, ＂I know you are a student and have no money, but you can pay me__11__ you graduate and get a good job with a mouthful beautiful__12__.＂ Then he calmly picked up his__13__ and fixed the aching teeth.
From that day on, I saw him every week until my teeth were in good __14__. And he kept them that way with regular checkups. After __15__, I got a job and settled his__16__ in a few months.
In the 40 years following, there are strangers who appear out of nowhere when I need__17__. They’ve__18__ and given me money, materials or equipment; they’ve taught me__19__ and helped me organize groups; sometimes they’ve __30__ me from danger or making a big mistake. So, dentist dear, wherever you are, bless you and thank you again!
1. A. beat B. neglect C. fight D. defend
2. A. fear B. arrangement C. effect D. failure
3. A. easily B. gently C. horribly D. barely
4. A. called B. visited C. greeted D. entered
5. A. making out B. setting aside C. worrying about D. making up
6. A. wondered B. examined C. warned D. suggested
7. A. head B. stomach C. chest D. mouth
8. A. remove B. pull C. fix D. damage
9. A. afford B. overcome C. resist D. supply
10. A. assist B. move C. adjust D. participate
11. A. unless B. before C. while D. after
12. A. teeth B. food C. water D. tongue
13. A. money B. mercy C. tools D. curiosity
14. A. shape B. size C. manner D. quality
15. A. operation B. decoration C. graduation D. investigation
16. A. problem B. attempt C. bill D. evaluation
17. A. wealth B. possession C. evidence D. help
18. A. borrowed B. lent C. gained D. earned
19. A. skills B. rewards C. policies D. senses
20. A. prevented B. rescued C. promoted D. applied
V. 七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy steps to happier living
Take care of your body.
Our body and mind are connected. 1 It instantly improves our mood and can even lift us out of depression. We don’t all have to run marathons — there are simple things we can do to be more active each day. We can spend time outdoors, eat healthily and get enough sleep.
Notice the world around you.
Have you ever felt there must be more to life? Good news — there is. And it’s right here in front of us. ____2____ Learning to be more mindful and aware does wonders for our happiness, whether it’s on our walk to work or in the way we eat. It helps us get in tune with our feelings and stops us focusing on the past or worrying about the future.
Keep learning.
Learning affects our happiness in lots of positive ways. 3 It also gives us a sense of accomplishment. We learn new things throughout our lives, not just through formal qualifications. We can share a skill with friends, join a club, play a new sport and so much more.
4
Helping other people is not only good for them but also good for us. It makes us happier and can help to improve our health. Giving also creates stronger connections between people and helps to build a happier society for everyone. 5 We can also give our time, ideas and energy. So if you want to feel good, do good.
These simple areas tend to make a big difference to people’s happiness and, more importantly, they are all within our control.
A. Do things for others.
B. Connect with people.
C. Helping is not all about money.
D. We just need to stop and take notice.
E. It can help us improve our physical health.
F. Being active makes us happier as well as healthier.
G. It exposes us to new ideas and helps us stay curious.
VI. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
That was the biggest snow we have ever experienced in Canada. Snow began to fall at night and it lasted one and a half day. We were told in the radio that more than ten inches of snow had been fallen and since the roads were blocked we would not go to school that day. We jumped up with joy. We found the whole world hidden under a white blanket of softly snow. We built a snowman, after which we took turns slided down a hill on large piece of cardboard. We were having so many fun while supper time came. Mother almost had to force us to go in and ate.

I. 单句改错
1.happy前加a 2.going→go
3.referring后加上to 4.have→having
5.not→so 6.earning→earn
II. 翻译句子
1. For a time, my classmate Li Hua would rather sleep in class than listen to the teacher.
2. No matter how hard he worked, he couldn’t focus his mind on his studies.
3. It was impossible for him to understand the teachers.
4. His bad habit led to his failure in the exams.
5. To keep himself free from his parents’ punishment, he went to his teacher for help.
6. Thanks to the teacher’s help, he finally rid himself of this bad habit.
7. The teacher was satisfied with his change.
8. His mark now is three times as much as that of his past.
III. 阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何做汉堡包。
1. C 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇短文介绍的是如何制作汉堡包。故选项C可作文章标题。
2. A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句可知，将肉做成相等的六个丸子，然后说明了如何加工这些肉丸子。故画线单词所指的应该就是这些肉丸子。所以选项A正确。
3. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的This will help the meat stick together when they are cooking.可知选项D正确。
4. C 【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了如何制作汉堡包的过程，因此应该出现在烹饪书籍中。故选C。
B
【语篇解读】走路对人很有好处，这一点众所周知。但到底走路对我们有哪些好处，可能很多人并不太了解吧。

8. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可以知道，作者对父母应该如何培养孩子养成积极锻炼的习惯提出了一些建议，如：传达给孩子锻炼后的情绪，带他们散步等。
IV. 完形填空
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者去治疗牙齿的经历。
1. B 因为牙齿疼痛，所以不能忽略他们了，要去找牙医治疗。
2. A 作者害怕治疗牙齿，也就是说他害怕见牙医。
3. D 从with part-time jobs可知，作者是个大学生，做兼职工作很难支持自己的生活费用，暗示作者没有钱去治疗牙齿。
4. A 通过下文的The receptionist told me to come right over可知，作者是先打电话给牙医。
5. C 作者因为没有钱付治疗牙齿的费用而担心，故而忘记了疼痛。
6. B 作者坐在椅子上接受牙医的检查。examine作＂检查＂讲，用于医生对病人身体的检查。
7. D 牙齿是长在嘴里的，所以选D。
8. C 牙医给作者修理牙齿。Then he calmly picked up his __13__ and fixed the aching teeth给出了提示。
9. A afford常与can/could/be able to 连用，表示＂支付得起；付得起钱＂。
10. B 作者想从椅子上站起来不接受治疗，但是牙医让他不要动。
11. D 根据牙医的意思可知，牙医知道作为学生，作者没有钱，让他找到工作以后再付给他钱。
12. A 从前面的mouthful可知答案应选A。
13. C 牙医拿出工具为作者修补疼痛的牙齿。
14. A 作者每星期都去找牙医治疗自己的牙齿，直到牙齿形状好看。上文的Your teeth are in bad shape给出提示。
15. C 作者毕业以后，找到了好的工作。上文的but you can pay me __11__ you graduate and get a good job也给出了提示。
16. C 作者毕业后找到了工作，几个月之后还清了当初治疗牙齿的钱。
17. D 作者总是能遇到像牙医一样的好人，他们在作者需要帮助的时候帮助了他。
18. B 当作者需要的时候他们借钱给他或给他钱。
19. A 根据and helped me organize groups可以判断这些人教给作者一些技能(技巧)并帮助他组织一些团体。
20. B 从下面的from danger or making a big mistake可以推断这些人从危险中或当＂我＂犯大错误的时候拯救＂我＂。
V. 七选五
【语篇解读】这篇短文主要给我们介绍了幸福生活的几个简单步骤：照顾好身体，关注周围的世界，坚持学习等。

3. G 【解析】根据本段首句＂Learning affects our happiness in lots of positive ways.＂可知，学习以积极正面的方式影响我们的幸福感，故G项符合语境。
4. A 【解析】根据本段首句＂Helping other people is not only good for them but also good for us.＂可知，该段主要讲的是帮助别人。故A项符合语境。
5. C 【解析】根据空后＂We can also give our time, ideas and energy.＂可知，C项符合语境。
VI. 短文改错
That was the biggest snow we ever experienced in Canada. Snow began to fall at night and it lasted one and a half . We were told the radio that more than ten inches of snow had fallen and since the roads were blocked we would not go to school that day. We jumped up with joy. We found the whole world hidden under a white blanket of snow. We built a snowman, after which we took turns down a hill on large piece of cardboard. We were having so fun while supper time came. Mother almost had to force us to go in and .
第一处：have→had 过去的过去发生的事情应用过去完成时。
第二处：day→days ＂一天半＂的英语表达为one and a half days。
第三处：in→on/over ＂通过收音机＂的英语表达是over the radio或者on the radio。
第四处：删除fallen前的been 已经下了十多英寸的雪，用主动语态。
第九处：while→when supper time came中的came是瞬间性动词，不能与while连用。
第十处：ate→eat force sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为＂迫使某人做