专题十二 特殊的被动语态
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
被动语态是中考的常考点也是必考点，主要考查学生是否掌握被动语态的结构及其用法。对被动语态的考查则仍将以一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态为重点兼顾情态动词的被动语态。21·cn·jy·com
高频考点一：英语中被动语态的结构
英语中被动语态由“助动词be +动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有时态、人称和数的变化。被动语态后的by短语有时可省去。各种时态的被动语态构成见下表：
现在时态
一般现在时
现在进行时
一 般 将 来 时
现在完成时
谓语动词构成
am
is +p.p.
are
am
is +being+p.p.
are
will + be+p.p.
am
is +going to+ be + p.p.
are
have(has) +been+p.p.
过去时态
一般过去时
过 去 进 行 时
过 去 将 来 时
过去完成时
谓语动词构成
was +p.p.
were
Was +being+p.p.
were
would +be+p.p.
was +going to+be+p.p.
were
had +been+p.p.
[注] p.p.表示过去分词。
高频考点二：被动语态的用法：
1.不知道谁是动作的执行者(即不知道谁做)时用被动语态,省略by短语。
2.不说或者众所周知是谁做时,用被动语态,省略by短语。
3.强调动作的承受者,句尾加by短语
高频考点三：主动语态如何改写为被动语态：
被动句：主语(人/物) + 谓语(及物动词) + by +人 / 物 + 其他 + 状语
(动作的承受者) (be +过去分词) (动作的执行者) 21世纪教育网版权所有
高频考点四：被动语态的特殊情况
1.“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”改为被动时,可以用间接宾语做被动句的主语。如：
2.“动词+宾语+动词原形”改为被动时,动词原形前要加to.
3.“动词+…+介词”改为被动时,介词一般在原位不动。4.“be+过去分词”未必表示被动语态,而可能是系表结构。
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一：
高频考点一：英语中被动语态的结构
英语中被动语态由“助动词be +动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有时态、人称和数的变化。被动语态后的by短语有时可省去。各种时态的被动语态构成见下表：[注] p.p.表示过去分词。21cnjy.com
现在时态
一般现在时
现在进行时
一 般 将 来 时
现在完成时
谓语动词构成
am
is +p.p.
are
am
is +being+p.p.
are
will + be+p.p.
am
is +going to+ be + p.p.
are
have(has) +been+p.p.
过去时态
一般过去时
过 去 进 行 时
过 去 将 来 时
过去完成时
谓语动词构成
was +p.p.
were
Was +being+p.p.
were
would +be+p.p.
was +going to+be+p.p.
were
had +been+p.p.
【例1】(2016?辽宁丹东) 32. With the development of China, Chinese by a large number of people in the world.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. speak D. is speaking21教育网
【例2】(2016?黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 18. Tourists ________ because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on.
A. will punish B. will be punished C. is punishing 2·1·c·n·j·y
高频考点二：被动语态的用法：
1.不知道谁是动作的执行者(即不知道谁做)时用被动语态,省略by短语。如：A man was killed in the accident.(一个人死于事故)/ This window was broken yesterday.(这扇窗子是昨天被打破的)【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2.不说或者众所周知是谁做时,用被动语态,省略by短语。如：Rice is also grown in this place.(这个地方也种水稻)/ A railroad will be built here in three years.(三年之后这里将要修建一条铁路)www-2-1-cnjy-com
3.强调动作的承受者,句尾加by短语。如：It was written by Lu Xun.(它(书)是鲁迅写的)/ A pet dog is never killed by its owner.(宠物狗是不会被主人宰杀的)2-1-c-n-j-y
【例3】(2016?黑龙江大庆)7. Smart phones _________ in the classroom.【版权所有：21教育】
A. aren’t allowed B. aren’t allowing C. allow D. is allowed21·世纪*教育网
【例4】(2016?吉林长春)23. Chinese New Year ________ the spring Festival. People often eat dumplings.
A. is called B. was called C. calls D. called
高频考点三：主动语态如何改写为被动语态
主动句： 主语(人/物) + 谓语(及物动词) + 宾语(人/物) + 其他 + 状语
(动作的执行者) (各种时态形式) (动作的承受者)
被动句：主语(人/物) + 谓语(及物动词) + by +人 / 物 + 其他 + 状语
(动作的承受者) (be +过去分词) (动作的执行者)
1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
2.把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)
3.把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。
4.含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
例如：All the people laughed at him.—He was laughed at by all people.
【例5】(2016?江苏常州) 5. —Do you know when we ?
—I'm not sure. I will tell you about it when the time .
A. leave; is fixed B. will leave; is fixed C. leave ;will be fixed D. will leave; will be fixed
【例6】(2016?吉林)37. Rice _____ by hand in many countries ,such as China and India.
A. grows B. is grown C. grew
高频考点四：被动语态的特殊情况
1.“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”改为被动时,可以用间接宾语做被动句的主语。如：
His teacher gave him a dictionary.→He was given a dictionary by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典→他得到老师一本字典)
也可以用直接宾语做被动句的主语,但是需用to或者for引出原句的间接宾语。如：His teacher gave him a dictionary.→A dictionary was given to him by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典→一本字典由老师送给了他)/His father made him a kite.→A kite was made for him by his father.(他的父亲给他做了一个风筝→一个风筝由他的父亲做给了他)
2.“动词+宾语+动词原形”改为被动时,动词原形前要加to.如：The boss made the poor man work 12 hours a day.→The poor man was made to work 12 hours a day.(老板让这个可怜的人一天工作12小时→这个可怜人被迫一天工作12小时)
3.“动词+…+介词”改为被动时,介词一般在原位不动。如：The girl takes good care of her little brother.→The girl’s little brother is taken good care of by her.(女孩照顾小弟弟→女孩的小弟弟由她照顾着)
4.“be+过去分词”未必表示被动语态,而可能是系表结构。如：
He is pleased / worried / tired /…….(系表)(他高兴/焦虑/疲劳……)www.21-cn-jy.com
He was hit / knocked down / told / shot / …….(被动)(他被击中/撞倒/关照/射中……)
【例7】(2016?甘肃兰州)31. These rules are made ________ the disabled.
A. protect B. protected C. to protect D. protecting
考点过关☆专项突破
类型一：被动语态的结构
1.(2016?湖南张家界)22. —Please come back earlier, honey!
—I’m not a child! I should______ what to do!
A. be told B. not be told C. tell
2.(2016?福建厦门) 24. – These days, teenagers often have to do what they ____ to.
– It’s not good for their independence. They need to think on their own.
A. tell B. are telling C. are told21教育名师原创作品
3.(2016?青海西宁)24. —I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may _______. —For two weeks.
A. borrow B. be borrowed C. keep D. be kept
4.(2016?湖北荆州)33. — The 30th Olympic Games will _____ in Rio this year .
— Year! It’s over 100 years since the first Olympics_____ in 1896.
A. be held; held B. held; was held C. hold; held D. be held; was hold
5.(2016?江苏镇江)10. Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.
A. was sent B. were sent C. have sent D. sent
6.(2016?广西贵港)43. —The children to follow the rules from a young age. —I agree.
A. educated B. educate C. should educate D. should be educated
7.(2016?河南) 31. We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi’an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station _____.
A. advises B. is advised C. is advising D. was advised
8.(2016?海南) 36. Our plan to clean the park _____tomorrow.
A. discusses B. will discuss C. will be discussed
9.(2016?广西来宾)39. The teenagers _______ to choose their own clothes.
A. allow B. allowed C. are allowing D. should be allowed
10.(2016?广西玉林、防城港、崇左) 32. It is reported that UEFA Euro Cup 2016_____ in France on June I 1 th. And many Chinese fans went there to watch it.
A. holds B. was held C. held D. is held
11.(2016?广西贺州) 39. —The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.
—I think more new roads _______ in our city.
A. should be built B. should built C. have build D. build
12.(2016?陕西) 27. Football to our school subjects last year.
A. is added B. adds C. was added D. added
13.(2016?湖南怀化)28. Sixteen-year-olds should not _____ to drive.
A. allowing B. be allowed C. allow
14.(2016?北京)29. A new road _______ near my school next year.
A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built
15.(2016?湖北十堰)36. A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.
A. divided into B. is dividing into C. was divided into D. is divided into
类型二：被动语态的特殊情况
1.(2016?四川达州)29.— Where would you like to go on vacation this summer?
— Brazil. Because the 31st Rio Olympic Games ________ there.
A. will be held B. will hold C. will be happened D. are held
2.(2016?重庆B卷)37. —Mom, where is my model plane? —Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.
A. is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lent
3.(2016?湖北黄冈)36. —Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?
—No problem! I think he _____to think twice before starting.21*cnjy*com
A. should be told B.can tell C.should tell D.can be telling
考点延伸☆强化训练
1.(2017?湖北咸宁) 33.一What do you think of the latest TV play the Name of People?
一It’s very popular. Millions of families _________ by it during that time.
A attracted B. are attracted C. were attracted D. were attracting
2.(2017·广东省)42. The waiter told me that free parking _______ for the hotel guests.
A. provides B. provided C. will be provided D. was provided
3.(2017·河北) 35. Hangzhou ______ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A. knows B. is known C. was known D. will be known
4.(2017·甘肃天水)40. The boy was seen ____________ computer games in the net bar.
A. play B. played C. playing D. to play
5.(2017·四川乐山) 22. It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you ______.
A. are calling B. have called C. are called
6.(2017?天津) 34. Let’s wait and see whether books _______ by the Internet in the future. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. replace B. replaced C. will be replaced D. were replaced
7. (2017·安徽)Mr. Green ______ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
A. was invited B. invited C. is invited D. invites
8. （2017·湖北随州） —Your bedroom is so clean.—Of course. It ______ every day.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned
9.(2017·湖南永州)It is said that BRT(快速公交系统)______ in Yongzhou soon.
A. was used B. will be used C. is used
10.(2017·湖南岳阳) Teenagers decide for themselves.
A. may be allowed to B. may are allowed to C. may be allow to
11.(2017?湖南株洲) 29. The singer while still at school.
A. has discovered B. was discovered C. discovered
12.(2017·江苏连云港) 11. —Why didn't you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?—Because I__________.
A. didn't invite B. isn’t invited C. wasn’t invited D. haven't invited
13.(2017?江苏苏州) 13. — Why hasn’t Tony come?— The invitation letter ______ to Toby by accident.
A. was emailed B. has emailed C. is emailed D. emailed
14.(2017?江苏盐城) 8. It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts ______ to teach soccer school students.
A. invite B. invited C. to be invited D. will be invited
15.(2017?江西) 35.A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and _____with a special party.
A. is celebrated B. is celebrating C. was celebrated D. celebrates【出处：21教育名师】
16.(2017?山东临沂)24. They have collected more than 14, 000 books since the library last month.
A. built B. was built C. builds D. is built
17.(2017·山东青岛) 9. Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they __________ to drive a car.
A. are allowed B. allowed C. will be allowed D. allow21*cnjy*com
18.(2017?山东泰安) As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ____ in more and more schools out of our country.
A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught
19.（2017·湖北十堰）35. About thirty-eight people______ in Manila Casino Hotel attack on June 2nd.
A. kill B. kills C.killed D.were killed
20.(2016·湖北襄阳) The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.
A. is going to hold B. hold C. will be held D. was held
21.(2017·四川眉山) 27.It’s said that an airport ________ in Meishan in the future.
A. build B. is build C. has build D. will be build
22.(2017. 重庆A卷)27. This picture ___________ by my cousin last year.
A. draw B. drew C. is drawn D. was drawn
23. (2017. 四川遂宁)—Your classroom is so clean. —Of course. It _____ every day.
A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleans D. cleaned
专题十二 特殊的被动语态
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
被动语态是中考的常考点也是必考点，主要考查学生是否掌握被动语态的结构及其用法。对被动语态的考查则仍将以一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态为重点兼顾情态动词的被动语态。
高频考点一：英语中被动语态的结构
英语中被动语态由“助动词be +动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有时态、人称和数的变化。被动语态后的by短语有时可省去。各种时态的被动语态构成见下表：
现在时态
一般现在时
现在进行时
一 般 将 来 时
现在完成时
谓语动词构成
am
is +p.p.
are
am
is +being+p.p.
are
will + be+p.p.
am
is +going to+ be + p.p.
are
have(has) +been+p.p.
过去时态
一般过去时
过 去 进 行 时
过 去 将 来 时
过去完成时
谓语动词构成
was +p.p.
were
Was +being+p.p.
were
would +be+p.p.
was +going to+be+p.p.
were
had +been+p.p.
[注] p.p.表示过去分词。
高频考点二：被动语态的用法：
1.不知道谁是动作的执行者(即不知道谁做)时用被动语态,省略by短语。
2.不说或者众所周知是谁做时,用被动语态,省略by短语。
3.强调动作的承受者,句尾加by短语
高频考点三：主动语态如何改写为被动语态：
被动句：主语(人/物) + 谓语(及物动词) + by +人 / 物 + 其他 + 状语
(动作的承受者) (be +过去分词) (动作的执行者) 21cnjy.com
高频考点四：被动语态的特殊情况
1.“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”改为被动时,可以用间接宾语做被动句的主语。如：
2.“动词+宾语+动词原形”改为被动时,动词原形前要加to.
3.“动词+…+介词”改为被动时,介词一般在原位不动。4.“be+过去分词”未必表示被动语态,而可能是系表结构。
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一：
高频考点一：英语中被动语态的结构
英语中被动语态由“助动词be +动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有时态、人称和数的变化。被动语态后的by短语有时可省去。各种时态的被动语态构成见下表：[注] p.p.表示过去分词。21*cnjy*com
现在时态
一般现在时
现在进行时
一 般 将 来 时
现在完成时
谓语动词构成
am
is +p.p.
are
am
is +being+p.p.
are
will + be+p.p.
am
is +going to+ be + p.p.
are
have(has) +been+p.p.
过去时态
一般过去时
过 去 进 行 时
过 去 将 来 时
过去完成时
谓语动词构成
was +p.p.
were
Was +being+p.p.
were
would +be+p.p.
was +going to+be+p.p.
were
had +been+p.p.
【例1】(2016?辽宁丹东) 32. With the development of China, Chinese by a large number of people in the world.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. speak D. is speaking【版权所有：21教育】
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词语态。句意：随着中国的发展，汉语被世界上大量的人说。Chinese与speak之间是被动关系，故选B。
【例2】(2016?黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 18. Tourists ________ because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on.
A. will punish B. will be punished C. is punishing
【答案】. B
【解析】考查被动语态。根据from now on可知用将来时，主语tourists和谓语动词punish表示被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态will be punished。句意：从现在开始在我们的国家由于不礼貌的行为旅客将会被惩罚。故选B。
高频考点二：被动语态的用法：
1.不知道谁是动作的执行者(即不知道谁做)时用被动语态,省略by短语。如：A man was killed in the accident.(一个人死于事故)/ This window was broken yesterday.(这扇窗子是昨天被打破的)
2.不说或者众所周知是谁做时,用被动语态,省略by短语。如：Rice is also grown in this place.(这个地方也种水稻)/ A railroad will be built here in three years.(三年之后这里将要修建一条铁路)
3.强调动作的承受者,句尾加by短语。如：It was written by Lu Xun.(它(书)是鲁迅写的)/ A pet dog is never killed by its owner.(宠物狗是不会被主人宰杀的)
【例3】(2016?黑龙江大庆)7. Smart phones _________ in the classroom.
A. aren’t allowed B. aren’t allowing C. allow D. is allowed
【答案】. A
【解析】考查动词语态。句意：不允许在教室里带智能手机。主语是Smart phone是动作allow的承受者，要用被动语态而且主语是复数。故答案为A。
【例4】(2016?吉林长春)23. Chinese New Year ________ the spring Festival. People often eat dumplings.
A. is called B. was called C. calls D. called
【答案】. A
【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。句意：中国新年被叫作春节。人们常常吃饺子。从句意知，句子主语Chinese New Year是动作call的承受者，本句应用被动语态表达，排除C、D；从语境知，本句应用一般现在时态，故选A。
高频考点三：主动语态如何改写为被动语态
主动句： 主语(人/物) + 谓语(及物动词) + 宾语(人/物) + 其他 + 状语
(动作的执行者) (各种时态形式) (动作的承受者)
被动句：主语(人/物) + 谓语(及物动词) + by +人 / 物 + 其他 + 状语
(动作的承受者) (be +过去分词) (动作的执行者)
1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
2.把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)
3.把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。
4.含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
例如：All the people laughed at him.—He was laughed at by all people.www-2-1-cnjy-com
【例5】(2016?江苏常州) 5. —Do you know when we ?
—I'm not sure. I will tell you about it when the time .
A. leave; is fixed B. will leave; is fixed C. leave ;will be fixed D. will leave; will be fixed
【答案】. B
【解析】考查时态与语态。句意：——你知道我们什么时候_____吗？——我不确定，当时间_____我会通知你的。问句语境询问未来，用将来时；答句是when引导的时间状语从句，当主句用—般将来时，而从句仅用用—般现在时，当时间定下来之后，我会通知你，此时的the time与fix之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。故选B。
【例6】(2016?吉林)37. Rice _____ by hand in many countries ,such as China and India.
A. grows B. is grown C. grew
【答案】. B
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：水稻在许多国家被手工种植，如中国和印度。A.生长；种植（单三形式）；B.被种植（被动语态）；C.生长；种植。根据句意理解，此句为被动语态，结构为“主语+be+过去分词”。故选B。
高频考点四：被动语态的特殊情况
1.“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”改为被动时,可以用间接宾语做被动句的主语。如：
His teacher gave him a dictionary.→He was given a dictionary by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典→他得到老师一本字典)【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
也可以用直接宾语做被动句的主语,但是需用to或者for引出原句的间接宾语。如：His teacher gave him a dictionary.→A dictionary was given to him by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典→一本字典由老师送给了他)/His father made him a kite.→A kite was made for him by his father.(他的父亲给他做了一个风筝→一个风筝由他的父亲做给了他)【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2.“动词+宾语+动词原形”改为被动时,动词原形前要加to.如：The boss made the poor man work 12 hours a day.→The poor man was made to work 12 hours a day.(老板让这个可怜的人一天工作12小时→这个可怜人被迫一天工作12小时)
3.“动词+…+介词”改为被动时,介词一般在原位不动。如：The girl takes good care of her little brother.→The girl’s little brother is taken good care of by her.(女孩照顾小弟弟→女孩的小弟弟由她照顾着)
4.“be+过去分词”未必表示被动语态,而可能是系表结构。如：
He is pleased / worried / tired /…….(系表)(他高兴/焦虑/疲劳……)2·1·c·n·j·y
He was hit / knocked down / told / shot / …….(被动)(他被击中/撞倒/关照/射中……)
【例7】(2016?甘肃兰州)31. These rules are made ________ the disabled.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. protect B. protected C. to protect D. protecting21教育网
【答案】 C
【解析】考查被动语态中to的还原。句意：这些规则是用于保护残疾人的。A原形；B过去式；C不定式；D现在分词。根据be made to do可知。故选C。
考点过关☆专项突破
类型一：被动语态的结构
1.(2016?湖南张家界)22. —Please come back earlier, honey!
—I’m not a child! I should______ what to do!
A. be told B. not be told C. tell
【答案】B
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：—宝贝，尽早回来！—我不是孩子了，我不应该被告知要做什么事情。空后没有宾语，故要用被动语态形式，含有情态动词的被动语态构成形式为“情态动词+be+及物动词过去分词”，故选B。
2.(2016?福建厦门) 24. – These days, teenagers often have to do what they ____ to.21*cnjy*com
– It’s not good for their independence. They need to think on their own.
A. tell B. are telling C. are told
【答案】．C
考查被动语态。句意：—最近，青少年经常不得不做他们_______的事情。—这对他们的独立没有好处。他们需要独自思考。A. tell告诉；B. are telling正告诉； C. are told被告知。根据答语可知上句表达“青少年不动脑筋，经常做别人吩咐给他们的事情”，主语“青少年”和“告知”之间存在被动关系，用被动语态。
3.(2016?青海西宁)24. —I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may _______.
—For two weeks.
A. borrow B. be borrowed C. keep D. be kept
【答案】. D
考查词语辨析和语态。句意：——我想借本书，但是我不知道能够借多久。——两周。结合语境可知宾语从句中主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选项B表示瞬间动作，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选D。
4.(2016?湖北荆州)33. — The 30th Olympic Games will _____ in Rio this year .
— Year! It’s over 100 years since the first Olympics_____ in 1896.
A. be held; held B. held; was held C. hold; held D. be held; was hold
【答案】. D
考查动词的时态和被动语态。句意：—— 今年第30界奥运动会在里约举行。——是的！自从第一届奥运会在1896年举行，已经100多年了。因为“Olympic Games”与held之间为被动关系，所以应用“be +过去分词”结构。因为第一句中will后跟动词原形；而第二句中since从句应用一般过去时，所以答案为D。
5.(2016?江苏镇江)10. Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.
A. was sent B. were sent C. have sent D. sent
【答案】. B
考查被动语态用法。句意：去年，五名中国教师被派往英国的一所学校用“中国式教学”教英国学生四个星期。根据时间状语Last year可知用过去时，再根据主语teachers与动词send是被动关系，用被动语态，再根据teachers是复数，所以be动词用复数形式。故选B。
6.(2016?广西贵港)43. —The children to follow the rules from a young age. —I agree.
A. educated B. educate C. should educate D. should be educated
【答案】.D
考查被动语态。句意为：—应该教育孩子从小遵守规则。—我同意。分析句意可推知：强调动作执行者，且用于提出建议，故用被动语态should be educated表示。
7.(2016?河南) 31. We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi’an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station _____.
A. advises B. is advised C. is advising D. was advised
【答案】.B
考查被动语态。句意为：明天我们打算做高铁去西安。因此建议早到车站去。由tomorrow可推知：表示将来时间，排除D；主语是强调动作承受者，用被动语态，故选B。21·世纪*教育网
8.(2016?海南) 36. Our plan to clean the park _____tomorrow.
A. discusses B. will discuss C. will be discussed
【答案】. C
考查动词的时态和语态 句意：我们打扫公园的计划将于明天被讨论。discusses是一般现在时态的主动语态；will discuss是一般将来时态的主动语态；will be discussed是一般将来时态的被动语态。根据tomorrow用一般将来时态，根据句意我们的计划是被讨论,用被动语态，故选C。
9.(2016?广西来宾)39. The teenagers _______ to choose their own clothes.
A. allow B. allowed C. are allowing D. should be allowed
【答案】. D
考查动词语态。句意：青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服。主语是the teenagers是动作allow的承受者，要用被动语态，而还有情态动词的被动结构为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”。故答案为D。
10.(2016?广西玉林、防城港、崇左) 32. It is reported that UEFA Euro Cup 2016_____ in France on June I 1 th. And many Chinese fans went there to watch it.
A. holds B. was held C. held D. is held
【答案】. B
考查被动语态。 句意：据报道2016年欧洲杯六月一日在法国举行了，并且许多中国粉丝前往那儿观看了。球赛被举行，用被动语态，排除A和C,由went和时间状语可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，故选B。
11.(2016?广西贺州) 39. —The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.21·cn·jy·com
—I think more new roads _______ in our city.
A. should be built B. should built C. have build D. build
【答案】. A
考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：——交通太忙了，我们得慢慢开车。—我认为我们城市里应该多修新路。分析句子结构可知，主语roads与动词build之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用被动语态，其结构为“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”。故选A。
12.(2016?陕西) 27. Football to our school subjects last year.
A. is added B. adds C. was added D. added
【答案】. C
考查动词的被动语态。Football是动作的承受者，故用被动语态。由last year可知该句是一般过去时，故答案选C。
13.(2016?湖南怀化)28. Sixteen-year-olds should not _____ to drive.
A. allowing B. be allowed C. allow
【答案】B
考查情态动词被动语态用法。句意：16岁的孩子不允许开车。主谓语存在被动关系，情态动词的被动语态构成是“情态动词+ be+过去分词”。故选B。
14.(2016?北京)29. A new road _______ near my school next year.
A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built
【答案】. D
考查被动语态。 句意：靠近我家的一条新的公路明年将会建成。由标志词 next year 可知： 时态为一般将来时 will do/ be going to do。又由“a new road”和“build”之间是被动关系可知：谓语动词用被动语态 be + done。故选D。
15.(2016?湖北十堰)36. A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.
A. divided into B. is dividing into C. was divided into D. is divided into
【答案】. D
考查动词语态。句意：一年有4季，并被分为12个月。并列连词and前后的；两个分句时态要一致，又因为主语是it是动作divide into的承受者，要用被动语态，故答案为D。
【答案】
【解析】
类型二：被动语态的特殊情况
1.(2016?四川达州)29.— Where would you like to go on vacation this summer?
— Brazil. Because the 31st Rio Olympic Games ________ there.
A. will be held B. will hold C. will be happened D. are held
【答案】 A
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：—这个暑假你要去哪里度假？—巴西。因为第31届里约 奥运会将要在这里举行。held是hold“举行，举办”的过去式，根据常识我们可知，里约奥运会还没有召开，因此时态应用一般将来时态，句子句主语是里约奥运会因此要用被动语态，被举行，故选A。
2.(2016?重庆B卷)37. —Mom, where is my model plane? —Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.
A. is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lent
【答案】C
【解析】考查被动语态，题干语境中主语用it(model plane)作主语，可知用被动语态，即“被送给……”；又语境提示yesterday，故可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，故选C。
3.(2016?湖北黄冈)36. —Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?
—No problem! I think he _____to think twice before starting.
A. should be told B.can tell C.should tell D.can be telling
【答案】. A
【解析】考查动词被动语态。句意：汤姆总是粗心。你可以帮他吗？——没问题。我想他应该被告知三思而后行。根据句意可知该空要用动词的被动语态，故选A。
考点延伸☆强化训练
1.(2017?湖北咸宁) 33.一What do you think of the latest TV play the Name of People?
一It’s very popular. Millions of families _________ by it during that time.
A attracted B. are attracted C. were attracted D. were attracting
【答案】C
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：——你认为最近播出的电视剧《人民的名义》怎么样？——它非常受欢迎。在那段时间，数百万的家庭深深被这部电视剧所吸引。根据答语句意以及“during that time”可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
2.(2017·广东省)42. The waiter told me that free parking _______ for the hotel guests.
A. provides B. provided C. will be provided D. was provided
【答案】 D
【解析】考查动词的被动语态。宾语从句的主语free parking与动词provide存在被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A与B两项；又根据前面told可知此空用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
3.(2017·河北) 35. Hangzhou ______ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A. knows B. is known C. was known D. will be known
【答案】. B
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：杭州 _____丝绸之城。旅游者喜欢到那里购物。结合句意，可知应该用被动语态；根据下句的语境可知为一般现在时态。故选B。
4.(2017·甘肃天水)40. The boy was seen ____________ computer games in the net bar.
A. play B. played C. playing D. to play
【答案】. D
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：男孩儿被看到在网吧玩电子游戏。在被动语态句子中，需将不定式符号to还原。故选D。2-1-c-n-j-y
5.(2017·四川乐山) 22. It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you ______.
A. are calling B. have called C. are called
【答案】. C
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：还没轮到你，请在那边的椅子上等一等直到有人喊你。you与谓语动词call是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。【出处：21教育名师】
6.(2017?天津) 34. Let’s wait and see whether books _______ by the Internet in the future. 21教育名师原创作品
A. replace B. replaced C. will be replaced D. were replaced
【答案】. C
【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意：咱们等着瞧（看看）未来书是否被因特网所取代。根据句中的in the future，可知该题是一般将来时；其次books与replace之间是被动关系，因此本题是一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
7. (2017·安徽)Mr. Green ______ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
A. was invited B. invited C. is invited D. invites21世纪教育网版权所有
【答案】. A
【解析】考查动词语态辨析。句意：Mr. Green受邀在这次聚会上唱了英语歌曲，并且他唱得很好。由句意知，句子的主语Mr. Green是动词invite的承受者，应用被动语态表达，排除B、D；从后一分句sang知，“受邀”的动作已经发生过，应用一般过去时态表达，排除C。故选A。
8. （2017·湖北随州） —Your bedroom is so clean.—Of course. It ______ every day.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned
【答案】. C
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：—你的卧室非常干净。—当然了，每天都打扫它。主语为it，指的是bedroom，和动作clean有被动关系，结合时间状语every day可知应用一般现在时，故选C。
9.(2017·湖南永州)It is said that BRT(快速公交系统)______ in Yongzhou soon.
A. was used B. will be used C. is used
【答案】. B
【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意：据说快速公交系统很快在永州被使用。根据从句的时间状语soon可知本句应是将来时，故选B。
10.(2017·湖南岳阳) Teenagers decide for themselves.
A. may be allowed to B. may are allowed to C. may be allow to
【答案】. A
【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：青少年可以被允许做决定。含情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+过去分词。故选A。
11.(2017?湖南株洲) 29. The singer while still at school.
A. has discovered B. was discovered C. discovered
【答案】. B
【解析】考查动词语态。句意：那个歌手在上学时就已经被发掘出来了。discover为及物动词，singer与discover之间是被动关系，时态应用一般过去时。故选B。
12.(2017·江苏连云港) 11. —Why didn't you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?—Because I__________.
A. didn't invite B. isn’t invited C. wasn’t invited D. haven't invited
【答案】. C
【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意：——昨天你为什么没来参加珍妮的生日聚会呢？。——因为我没被邀请。根据上文的didn’t可知用过去时，结合句意可知主语I和invite构成被动关系，本题应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
13.(2017?江苏苏州) 13. — Why hasn’t Tony come?— The invitation letter ______ to Toby by accident.
A. was emailed B. has emailed C. is emailed D. emailed
【答案】. A
【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意：——托尼为什么还没有来？——邀请函被偶然地发给了托比。“邀请函”肯定是在对话前发的，因此此题是一般过去时；其次，“邀请函”。与“发送电子邮件”存在被动关系，此题应用被动语态，因此本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
14.(2017?江苏盐城) 8. It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts ______ to teach soccer school students.
A. invite B. invited C. to be invited D. will be invited
【答案】. D
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：据报道，大约120名外国足球专家将应邀教授足球学校的学生。根据句意，此题应使用被动语态be done；同时该结构在句中应做谓语，而动词不定式不能够做谓语，故选D。
15.(2017?江西) 35.A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and _____with a special party.
A. is celebrated B. is celebrating C. was celebrated D. celebrates
【答案】. A
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意为：在中国，宝宝满月是一件重要的事情，用一个特别的晚会 _____ 。is celebrated（被庆祝）是一般现在时的被动语态；is celebrating是现在进行时；was celebrated（被庆祝）是一般过去时的被动语态；celebrates（庆祝）是动词的第三人称单数，一般现在时。分析题干可知，主语a baby’s first month birthday与谓语动词celebrate是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，且“庆祝宝宝满月”是习俗，所以用一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
16.(2017?山东临沂)24. They have collected more than 14, 000 books since the library last month.
A. built B. was built C. builds D. is built
【答案】. B
【解析】考查动词时态和语态的用法。句意：自从上月图书馆开建以来他们已经收藏了超过14, 000本图书。since后面的从句应用一般过去时；the library是built的承受者，用被动语态。因此，使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
17.(2017·山东青岛) 9. Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they __________ to drive a car.
A. are allowed B. allowed C. will be allowed D. allow
【答案】. A
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：青少年应在18岁之后被允许开车。根据语境可知，此处表示“被动”，排除B和D；根据句意时对一般常规情况的陈述，不用将来时态，故填are allowed。故选A。
18.(2017?山东泰安) As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ____ in more and more schools out of our country.
A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught
【答案】. B
【解析】考查动词语态。句意：随着中国变得越来越强大，国外越来越多的学校教汉语。主语Chinese与谓语teach之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构是：主语+be+动词的过去分词。因句子的时态是一般现在时，且Chinese (汉语) 是不可数名词，be动词应用is。故选B。
19.（2017·湖北十堰）35. About thirty-eight people______ in Manila Casino Hotel attack on June 2nd.
A. kill B. kills C.killed D.were killed
【答案】. D
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：六月二日大约有38人在马尼拉赌场酒店袭击中遇难。
空后没有宾语，故需用被动语态，结合句中on June 2nd可知事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选D。
20.(2016·湖北襄阳) The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.
A. is going to hold B. hold C. will be held D. was held
【答案】. C
【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：在2022年的2月4日至20日，第24届冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行。根据句意可知应该用一般将来时的被动语态（will be held）。故选C。
21.(2017·四川眉山) 27.It’s said that an airport ________ in Meishan in the future.
A. build B. is build C. has build D. will be build
【答案】. D
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：据说在不久的将来会在眉山修建一个飞机场。由句子的主语an airport是动作build的承受者，故用被动语态；且时间是in the future。故用将来时态的被动语态。故选D。
22.(2017. 重庆A卷)27. This picture ___________ by my cousin last year.
A. draw B. drew C. is drawn D. was drawn
【答案】. D
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：这幅画是我堂兄去年画的。主语是this picture，是动作的承受者，以及by my cousin可知用被动语态；根据last year可判断该句要用过去时，故选D。
23. (2017. 四川遂宁)—Your classroom is so clean. —Of course. It _____ every day.
A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleans D. cleaned
【答案】.A
【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：—你们的教室真干净。—当然了，它每天被打扫一次。根据句意确定第二个句子的第二句为被动语态的句子，从时间every day确定为现在时，故选A。
