七年级下册Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?学案

Unit1 Can you play the guitar?
一．短语：
play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play chess 下象棋
play the drums 敲鼓 speak English 说英语
join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部 sports club 运动俱乐部
join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部 what club 什么俱乐部 what sports什么运动
play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好 be good with sb和某人相处的好
be good for···对······有益处 be good at···擅长······
help sb with sth / do sth帮助某人干某事
call sb at + 电话号码 给某人打电话拨打···号 tell stories 讲故事
talk about 谈论…. talk with/to sb 和某人交谈
want to do sth 想做什么事 play games with sb和某人玩游戏
on the weekend 在周末 make friends with sb 和某人交朋友
二．课文知识讲解：
1. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？
（1）can 是情态动词。情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形（即:情态动词+do），情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。否定式是在情态动词后直接加not.21教育网
Eg: 1 He can swim. 他会游泳。
2 My brother can sing English songs. 我哥哥会唱英文歌
（2）play the guitar. 弹奏吉他
考点解析：play后加西洋乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加the，“play + the+ 乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。21cnjy.com
play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 打鼓
play后加球类名词时，球类名词前不加the，“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。
play football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球
1 Bill can play _____ violin but he can’t play _____ chess. 21·cn·jy·com
the, 不填 B. the, the C. 不填, the D. a, 不填
2 Victor sings well. He can _____ in our school music festival. www.21-cn-jy.com
is B. are C. be D. am
He can play the piano.（对划线部分进行提问）

2. I want to join the music club.我想参加音乐俱乐部。
(1)want v.想要…….,该词有通常有两种用法
第一种：want+名词或代词 如：My sister wants an apple.
I want you.
第二种：want to do sth 想要做……不定式to后接动词原形
want sb to do sth 想要某人做….
如：I want to be a singer in the future
He wants to drink some water.
Our teacher wants us to finish homework on time. (2) join 参加….2·1·c·n·j·y
join 作“参加，加入”讲时，一般指参加某一组织、团体或某群人。如：
join the music club, join the army, join us
对俱乐部的名称进行提问时，疑问词用What club，其同义说法是 be in
如：I want to join the art club.=I want to be in the art club对划线部分进行提问时
答案是：______________________?
补充：join in 作“参加，加入”讲时，一般指参加某项活动，如：
join in the search, join in a game, join in a conversation
3. what about you? 你呢？ 你怎么样？
意思为：……怎么样？用于提意见和建议。同义的说法是how about…..两者后均可接名词，代词，和doing.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
如：what about you? = How about you? 你怎么样？
What about a apple? = How about a apple 苹果，怎么样？21·世纪*教育网
What about going for a walk? = How about going for a walk? 去散步怎么样？
4.You are very good at telling stories.你非常擅长讲故事。
be good at doing sth at 是介词，介词后跟名词，代词或动词。动词需要加ing
eg: I am good at swimming. My father is good at playing football.
She is good at Chinese. They are good at football. I am good at it, too.

辨析：be good at 擅长做….. She is good at singing. 她擅长唱歌
be good to 对….好 She is good to her sister 她对妹妹很好
be good for 对…有益处/好处 Running is good for our health. 跑步有益健康
be good with 和…相处的好 He is good with his brothers.他和兄弟相处的好
5. But I like to draw，too 我也喜欢画画。 一般情况下like doing sth=like to do sth
I like to read books before going to bed.同义句www-2-1-cnjy-com
_____________________________
like doing与like to do 的区别：前者强调长期的爱好和兴趣，后者是偶然，偶尔一次的爱好和兴趣2-1-c-n-j-y
Eg He likes cooking for his family. 强调他一直都喜欢为他的家人做饭
He likes to cook for his family today. 更强调他今天想为他家人做饭
此处too表示也…..,通常加逗号（，too）置于肯定句句末，表示也怎么样…用于肯定句句末
注意和either 区分开来，“，either”置于否定句句末句末，也表示也…..
Eg: I always get home at five, . 我也经常在5点到家。
I can not get home at five, . 我在5点的时候也不能到家
补充：also的用法：副词，表示也…..通常置于肯定句中，一般用在行为动词之前，
在情态动词，助动词和be之后。
Eg He also likes swimming=He likes swimming,too21*cnjy*com
I am also a student.= I am a student,too.

6. Let’s join now!让我们现在参加吧
该句话是提建议的说法的一种，通常的用法是let sb do sth 让某人做某事
注意 sb后是跟do. 否定形式是let sb not do sth 不让某人做某事
Eg: Let’s go! Let him (not)clean the classroom.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Let them be quiet 让他们安静些！
7.talk的用法
该词一般有两种用法：第一种 talk about sth 谈论什么内容
Eg：They are talking about the new student
第二种 talk to/with sb 和某人交谈 21世纪教育网版权所有
Eg：I talked to/with the teacher.我和这个老师交谈
8. 关于help的用法
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事, 二者有时可以互换。【出处：21教育名师】
Eg Help your father（to）clean the car = help your father with cleaning the car
They often help kids _____ dancing.
A.on B. with C. to D. at
9.Can you play the piano or the violin? 你会弹钢琴还是弹吉他？
该句是选择疑问句，由or连接几个可供选择的选项，回答时不能用Yes, I can或No,I can not回答，是直接回答其中选项，比如该句回答I can play the piano.

基础过关·高效演练
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. There are many ____ (俱乐部)in our school.
2. He likes playing the ____ (吉他).
3. Our school is in the ____ (中心)of the city.
4. We have lots of homework to do ____ (今天).
5. Miss Gao often ____ (教)us to sing.
6. Yang Liping is a great dancer. She ____ (跳舞)well.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The ____ (story)in this book are very interesting.
2. Liu Huan is my favorite ____ (music).
3. Many ____ (people)are in the park on Sundays.
4. My sister wants to join the ____ (swim)club.
5. Many boys like to play the ____ (drum).
6. The girl is good at ____ (draw)picture.
Ⅲ. 选择恰当的短语完成下列句子
play chess, talk to, make friends, is good with, help. . . with,
on the weekend, play the piano, speak English
1. He likes to ________, but he doesn’t have money to buy one.
2. The teacher ________ his students.
3. They go to the old people’s home ________.
4. If you want to buy a new bike, you can ________ your parents.
5. After dinner I often ________ with my father.
6. Let me _____ you _____ your math.
7. He is very friendly. You can ________ with him.
8. Jim can’t speak Chinese but he can ________ well.
课后练习
单项填空
( )1. —Can you_________ Chinese?
—No.But I can ____________ stories.
A. speak; tell B. speak; talk
C. say; tell D. talk; say
( )2. —What can he do?
—___________.
A. He wants to be in our school art festival
B. He can sing and dance
C. He likes football very much
D. He is an actor
( )3. Susan’s brother can play the drums _____ he can’t play it ________.
A. and; good B. and; well C. but; good D. but; well
( )4. —_________ can he do?
—He can_________ Chinese kung fu.
A. How; play B. What; do
C. Where; see D. What; make
( )5. My sister can play ________ violin, but she can’t play ________ soccer.
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /
( )6. My mother is a nurse(护士)and is good _______ kids.
A. in B. for C. at D. with
( )7. Sam can sing English songs _________, but I can’t.
A. a lot B. very good C. very well D. very much
( )8. —What time does he ____ basketball?
—At 8 o’clock.
A. plays B. playing C. play D. can play
( )9. I can’t ________ the violin. Where is it?
A. play B. find C. look D. have.
( )10. She wants to_____ a Beijing Opera artist.
A. be B. is C. are D. /
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1. She likes to swim, so she can join the s_______ club.
2. Can you play the d________?
3. She can dance and sing well. So she wants to be a m__________.
4. S__________ is the first day in a week.
5. I like China and I can s_________ Chinese well.
6. Do you like to play volleyball w_______ Jack?
7. Then you can b________ in our school festival.
8. Can you sing o_______ dance?
三、阅读理解
Tom and Mike are good friends.They are good to kids.They want to find summer jobs.One day Tom tells Mike that Beidaihe Kids Summer Camp needs help with sports, music and computers.They are both very glad to hear this.
Tom can play basketball and volleyball, and he can swim, too.Mike can play the violin, the drums and the guitar, and he also likes soccer.Tom and Mike like computers very much.Can they join the Summer Camp?
( )1. What do Tom and Mike want to do?
A. They want to help with sports, music and computers.
B. They want to be good with kids.
C. They want to join the Summer Camp.
D. They want to get help from the Camp.
( )2. What does the Summer Camp need with?
A. Making cakes. B. Drawing pictures.
C. Telling stories. D. Sports, music and computers.
( )3. What can Tom do?
A. Play the guitar. B. Play soccer.
C. Swim. D. Play chess.
( )4. What can’t Mike do?
A. Play the violin. B. Play the piano.
C. Play the drums. D. Play soccer.
( )5. What do Tom and Mike both like?
A. Soccer. B. Computers. C. Swimming. D. Sports.
四、任务型阅读
Amanda is a 13-year-old girl from the United States,but she loves China very much.Amanda reads a lot about Chinese history.She likes Beijing Opera and Chinese music,because she thinks they’re great and interesting.And she has some Chinese friends at school.They are friendly to her.Amanda wants to be a student of Beijing International Middle School.Her e-mail address is amanda@tom.com.If you want to be her pen pal,why not write to her soon?
阅读短文，回答下列问题
1.How old is Amanda?
____________________________________
2.Where does Amanda come from?
____________________________________
3.What does she like?Why?
_____________________________________
4.What does Amanda want to be?
_____________________________________
5.What’s the girl’s e-mail address?
____________________________________
中考真题
1. (2016·绵阳中考)He was born in Germany, but he has made China his ________ .
A. family B. address C. house D. home
2. (2016·陕西中考)The dress is really beautiful, ________ it is too small for me.
A. or B. but C. so D. and
3. (2015·衡阳中考)Our teacher tells us ________ in the street because it’s too dangerous.
A. not play soccer B. not to play soccer
C. to not play soccer
4. (2015·温州中考)—Jenny, I hear our school will have an art club.
—Great! I can’t wait to ________ it.
A. repeat B. forget C. receive D. join
5. (2015·株洲中考)Which team won the NBA Finals this season, the Warriors ________ the Cavaliers?
A. and B. with C. or