外研版英语八年级下册综合复习学案：名词整理+过关检测（含答案）

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外研英语八下名词类
序号 英语 音标 中文 备注 自测
1 ache /eik/ 疼痛 动词：疼痛, 同hurt
2 activity / k'tiviti/ 活动 act行动
3 Arabic /' r bik/ 阿拉伯语 Arabian阿拉伯人
4 article /'a: tikl/ 文章，报道 另意：冠词
5 artist /'a: tist/ 画家、艺术家 art艺术，美术
6 astronaut /' str n :t/ 宇航员 飞行员：pilot
7 background /'b kgraund/ 背景，后景 underground地铁
8 cartoon /ka: 'tu:n/ 卡通，漫画 cartoonist卡通画家
9 circle /'s : kl/ 圆圈，圈子 动词：旋转
10 coin /k n/ 硬币 note纸币
11 cold /k uld/ 感冒，伤风 形容词：寒冷的
12 competition /k mp 'ti n/ 比赛，竞争 动词：compete
13 condition /k n'di n/ 条件，状况 situation形势
14 cookie /'ku: ki/ 小甜饼/曲奇饼 cook厨师
15 copy /'k pi/ （一）本/份 动词：抄袭，复制
16 cough /k f/ 咳嗽 动词：咳嗽
17 culture /'k lt / 文化
18 director /da 'rekt / 导演/主管/经理 direct导演，管理
19 dollar /'d l / 美元，美金 doll洋娃娃
20 dream /dri: m/ 梦，梦想 动词：做梦，梦见
21 ear /i / 耳朵 hear听见/听说/听到
22 earth / : θ/ 地球 另意：泥土
23 environment /in'vair nm nt/ 环境 condition条件
24 fan /f n/ 扇子 另意：迷，支持者
25 favorite /'feiv r t/ 最喜欢的人/物 形容词：最喜欢的
26 fever /'fi:v / 发烧，发热 have a fever发烧
27 fight /fait/ 战斗，斗争 动词：战斗/斗争/打架
28 form /f : m/ 表格 也可作动词：形成
29 France /fra: ns/ 法国，法兰西 法语/法国人：French
30 friendship /'frend ip/ 友谊 由friend和ship组成
31 galaxy /'g l ksi/ 星系
32 Germany /'d : m ni/ 德国 德语/德国人：German
33 glasses /'gla: siz/ 眼镜 glass玻璃
34 glue /glu:/ 胶水 blue蓝色的
35 group /gru: p/ 群，组 in group
36 guest /gest/ 宾客，客人 顾客: customer
37 headache /'hedeik/ 头痛 由head和 ache组成
38 health /helθ/ 健康 形容词: healthy
39 heart /ha: t/ 心，心脏 与heard读音不同
40 heaven /'hev n/ 天国，天堂 in heaven在天堂
41 helpline /'helplain/ 服务热线 由help和line组成
42 hero /'hi r u/ 英雄，男主角 另意：主人公
43 hobby /'h bi/ 业余爱好
44 homestay /'h umstei/ 家庭寄宿 由home和stay组成
45 human /'hju: m n/ 人, 人类 复数：humans
46 illness /'iln s/ 疾病 形容词：ill, 名词
sickness/disease
47 interest /'intr st/ 兴趣，爱好 动词：使感兴趣
48 interview /'int vju: / 采访，访谈 动词：采访，访谈
49 jam /d m/ 果酱 另意：堵塞，拥挤
50 jeans /d i: nz/ 牛仔裤 trousers裤子
51 kilometre /'kil mi: t / 公里，千米 meter米
52 king /ki / 国王 王后queen
53 lesson /'les n/ 经验，教训 另意：功课
54 light /lait/ 灯光，光线 另意：灯(可数名词)
55 list /list/ 名单，清单 也可作动词：列名单
56 listener /'lisn / 听众 动词：listen听
57 mark /ma: k/ 得分，分数 同：grade, score
58 member /'memb / 成员，会员 remember记得
59 mess /mes/ 脏乱，凌乱 make a mes制造混乱
60 message /'mesid / 消息，信息 同：information/news
61 model /'m d l/ 模型
62 moon /mu: n/ 月球，月亮 地球earth, 太阳sun
63 news /nju: z/ 新闻，消息 同：message/information
64 note /n ut/ 纸币 另意：笔记
65 passport /'pa: sp : t/ 护照 由pass和port组成
66 path /pa: θ/ 小路，路径
67 person /'p : s n/ 人 man 男人woman女人
68 pet /pet/ 宠物
69 pie /pai/ 派，馅饼 cookie曲奇饼, 小甜饼
70 pizza /'pi: ts / 比萨饼 小甜饼cookie, pie馅饼
71 planet /'pl nit/ 行星 plan计划, plane飞机, plant种植. 动词：种植
72 pleasure /'ple / 愉悦，快乐 动词：please使高兴
73 pound /paund/ 英镑 dollar美金
74 presenter /pri'z nt / 主持人 动词：present主持
75 prize /praiz/ 奖金/奖品/奖项 price价格
76 progress /'pr ugres/ 进步，进展 动词：发展，推进
77 project /'pr d ekt/ 计划/工程/项目 同：plan/programme
78 purpose /'p : p s/ 目的，意图 同：aim
79 queen /kwi: n/ 王后 国王：king
80 result /'ri'z lt/ 结果 原因：reason
81 sailing /'seili / 航海，航行 动词：sail
82 salt /s : lt/ 盐，食盐 形容词：salty咸的/多盐的
83 schoolbag /'sku: lb g/ 书包 由school和bag组成
84 shape / eip/ 外形，形状 同：form
85 shelf / elf/ 隔板，架子 复数：shelves
86 shorts / : ts/ 短裤 short短的
87 sights /saits/ 风景/景色/名胜 同：scenery/view
88 silence /'sail ns/ 寂静，无声 形容词：silent缄默的
89 skill /skil/ 技能/技巧/技艺 kill杀害，ill生病的
90 sky /skai/ 天空 space太空, universe宇宙
91 smell /smel/ 气味 名词：气味. small小的
92 spaceship /'speis ip/ 宇宙飞船 由space和ship组成
93 stamp /st mp/ 邮票
94 stomach /'st m k/ 肚子，腹部 stomachache胃痛，肚子痛
95 stranger /'streind / 陌生人 strange陌生的，奇怪的
96 studio /'stju: di u/ 录音室/录制室 audio音频
97 success /s k'ses/ 成功 v: succeed成功
adj: successful成功的
adv：successfully成功地
98 suggestion /s 'd est n/ 建议 动词suggest
99 sunglasses /'s ngla: siz/ 墨镜，太阳镜 由sun和glasses组成
100 system /'sist m/ 体系，系统 solar system太阳系
101 test /test/ 测验，考试 同：exam
102 toothache /'tu: θeik/ 牙痛 由tooth和ache组成
103 tower /'tau / 塔 power电，电力
104 treasure /'tre / 珍宝，宝藏 pleasure高兴，愉悦
105 trousers /'trauz z/ 裤子 jeans牛仔裤
106 trust /tr st/ 相信/信赖/信任 动词：相信/信赖/信任
107 try /trai/ 尝试 动词：尝试
108 universe /'ju: niv : s/ 宇宙 space太空 sky天空
109 value /'v lju: / 价值 形容词：valuable
110 waste /weist/ 浪费，滥用 动词：浪费，滥用
111 way /wei/ 方式/方法/方向 另意：方面，道路
112 weight /weit/ 重量 动词: weigh，重，称...的重量
weighty形容词，重的, 同义词：heavy
一．根据中文提示拼写单词
1.Sorry, he is not in at the moment. Can I take a (口信)
2. The famous man has many (爱好).
3. Ann is a (陌生人) in the big city, so she has no friends. She feels very lonely.
4. Tony bought a pair of (牛仔裤) yesterday.
5. There is too much ________ (盐) in the soup.
6. Jenny always gets good __________ (分数) at school
7. Maria often wins first p (奖赏) in the school speech contests.
8. We are busy getting ready for the coming dancing (竞赛).
9. ____________ (德国) is an European country.
10. Man's ___________ (梦想) of flying in space has come true.
11. We should protect the ______________(环境) around us.
12. There are so many stars in the ___________(宇宙)
13. His mother bought him a________ (模型) plane.
14. Mr. Foster is sorry that he can’t accept your __________(邀请).
15. They look very different, but both of them have won the _________(心)of young people all over the world.
16. The Monkey King makes a terrible mess in________(天堂).
17. There are some ___________(硬币) on the ground。
18. We should learn some life ____________(技能) in the future。
19. Please help me put these new books on those __________(架子)
e with us, maybe you can serve me in this ____________(活动).
21. Thanks for offering me some suggestions. They will be of great __________ (价值) to me.
22. When Thomas Edison was young, he showed great__________(兴趣) in everything.
23. It’s very hot today , so he wants to buy a pair of _________(短裤)
24. Tony can’t see the blackboard clearly and he always wears _____________
(眼镜)
25. Lingling’s _________(重量) is 50 kilos.
26. Sound travels about one _____________(公里) in three seconds.
27.Guests can see a lot of ___________(风景)from the window.
28. It was like a hidden ___________(珍宝).
29. My ___________(提议，建议) is：smile at the world and it will smile back.
30. My father is an excellent __________(导演).
二．单项选择
( )31. Turn down the music. It hurts my______.
A.nose　　　 B. eyes　　　 C. ears D. hand
( )32. Lily enjoys dancing. It’s one of her______.
A. prize B. prizes C. hobby D. hobbies
( )33. When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a______.
A. notice B. message C. sentence D. information
( )34. If you win the completion, you will get a ______ for it.
A. price B. prize C. dream D. passenger
( )35. The children have made an awful ______ in the sitting room.
A. messes B. mass C. mess D. masses
( )36. She is clever, but she doesn’t have much ________
A. experience B. experiences C. experienced D. experiencing
( )37. ---Do you have any ______
---Yes, I like chess and drama (戏剧) best.
A. jobs B. duties C. hobbies D. problem
( )38. Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his .
A. success B. chance C. idea D. dream
( )39. You are too fat. I’m afraid you must lose ________
A. height B. high C. weigh D. weight
( )40. ---Look at the tall building! It’s so modern!
---Yeah. And there is a garden on its ______. A garden in the air!
A. floor B. ground C. side D. top
( )41. Our teacher often gives us many good ______ on how to learn English.
A. suggestions B. explain C. advice D. information
( )42. I like Song Zuying's songs, because her is very beautiful.
A. voice B. sound C. noise D. smell
( )43. ---Could I do an with you tomorrow ---Yes, of course.
interviews B. interview C. director D. directors
( )44. ---Smoking is bad for your________.
---You’re right. I decide to give it up．
healthy B. mouth C. head D. health
( )45. --What’s the matter --I have a _________.I have to go to the doctor.
head B. tooth C. cold D. nose
( )46. Your ________ is very helpful. I guess I'll take it.
A. secret B. advice C. promise D. purpose
( )47. Doing much _______ is good for our health.
A. food B. cold C. exercise D. computer
( )48. __________travels faster than sound.
Light B. Lesson C. Jeans D. Hero
( )49. I was weak after a long_________.
A. ill B. sick C. illness D. studio
( )50.---What's the ________of the match ---We won by 3:2.
score B. number C. time D. price
26. kilometre 27. sights 28. treasure 29. suggestion 30. director
31-35DDBBC 36-40ACADD 41-45AABDC 46-50BCACA
英语国际音标
元音音标
单元音 长元音 /a:/ / :/ / :/ /i:/ /u:/
短元音 / / / / / / / / /u:/ /e/ / /
双元音 /e / /a / / / / / /e / /u / / u/ /au/
辅音音标
清辅音 /f/ /h/ /k/ /p/ /s/ /t/ /θ/ / /
/t / /tr/ /ts/
浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /j/ / / /m/ /n/ / /
/r/ /v/ / w/ /z/ / / / / /d / /dr/
/dz/
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