外研版英语八年级下册综合复习学案：动词整理+过关检测（含答案）

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外研英语八下动词类
序号 英语 音标 中文 备注 自测
1 afford / 'f :d/ 花得起，买得起 另意：抽得出(时间)
2 avoid / 'v d/ 避免，防止 后接动名词
3 cough /k f/ 咳嗽 n.咳嗽
4 communicate /k 'mju: nikeit/ 交流，联系 另意：沟通
5 count /kaunt/ 清点，点数 词组：count down倒数
6 create /kri: 'e t/ 创造，造就 形容词：creative
7 depend /di'pend/ 依赖/依靠/取决于 词组：depend on取决于
8 discover /di'sk v / 发现，找到 同：find
9 dream /dri: m/ 做梦，梦见 n. 梦，梦想
10 encourage /in'k rid / 鼓励，鼓舞 courage勇气
11 enter /'ent / 参加，报名 同：take part in
12 exercise /'eks saiz/ 运动，锻炼 n：运动、锻炼
13 expect /ik'spekt/ 等待，期盼 同look forward to
14 explain /ik'splein/ 解释，说明 名词：explanation
15 fight /fait/ 与...战斗 n：战斗，斗争
16 fill /fil/ 填充，填满 adj：full满的，饱的
17 form /f : m/ 形成，组成 n: 表格，形状
18 include /in'klu:d/ 包含，包括 介词：including包含，包括
19 interview /'int vju: / 采访，访谈 n：采访，访谈
20 introduce /in'tr dju: s/ 介绍，引见 n：introduction
21 invent /in'vent/ 发明 n：invention，发明
inventor发明家
22 invite /in'vait/ 邀请 n: invitation邀请, 请柬
23 laugh /la: f/ 大笑，嘲笑 smile微笑
24 lead /li: d/ 率领，领导 leader领导者
25 mention /'men n/ 谈到，提及
26 miss /mis/ 惦念, 怀念, 想念 另意：错过，Miss小姐
27 mix /miks/ 混淆,混合,融合 词组: mix up混合，混淆
28 move /mu: v/ 移动，搬家 词组: move to搬到
29 must /m st/ 必须 后接动词原形
30 pass /pa: s/ 经过，通过 past介词：通过
31 prefer /pri'f :/ 钟爱，更喜欢 同like better
32 progress /pr u'gres/ 发展，推进 名词: 进步，进展
33 provide /pr 'vaid/ 提供，供应 provide sb with sth为......提供......
34 pull /pul/ 扯，拉，牵 反义词：push推
35 reach /ri: t / 到达，抵达 同：arrive at/in或get to
36 refuse /ri'fju: z/ 拒绝 反义词：accept
37 regret /ri'gret/ 懊悔，遗憾 后可接动名词或不定式
38 satisfy /'s tisfai/ 使满意，使满足 adj：satisfactory满意的
39 seem /si:m/ 似乎, 好像, 看起来 同：look
40 send /send/ 发送，邮寄 词组：send sth to sb+send sb sth
41 seperate /'sep reit/ （使）分隔/分开 adj：分离/单独的
42 show / u/ 带领，引领 另意：展示
43 smell /smel/ 闻，闻起来 n：气味
44 sound /saund/ 听起来 n：声音. pound英镑
45 stick /stik/ 粘，粘贴 n：木棒
46 take /teik/ 拍摄, 测定, 量取 另意：吃，喝
47 test /test/ 测验，考查 n：测试，考查
48 treat /tri: t/ 对待，看待 n：treatment
49 trust /tr st/ 相信，信赖，信任 n：相信，信赖，信任
50 wake /weik/ 唤醒，醒来 wake up弄醒，醒来
51 waste /weist/ 浪费，滥用 n：浪费，滥用
52 weigh /wei/ 重，称......的重量 n：weight重量
adj：weighty重的
一．根据中文提示拼写单词
1. I really love the song. It __________ (听起来) wonderful.
2.You must look after yourself and __________(保持) healthy.
3. I'm going to __________ (邀请) my classmates to my birthday party.
4. Tom! Thank you for_________ (发送) an email to me.
5. --- Can you__________ (数) these books for me, Kangkang
--- Of course, Miss Gao.
Hurry up, or you will _______ (错过) the train to Beijing.
The teenagers should _______________(交流) with their parents.
8. Superman is brave. He keeps __________(战斗) bad people. That's cool.
9. They always ________(期盼，等待) to see more Monkey King cartoons.
10. Tintin has been popular for over eighty years ,ever since the artist Hergé ___________(创造) him in 1929.
11. The meeting __________(持续) four hours yesterday.
12. Your bag mustn't _________(重……) too much.
13. We __________(提供) books, and we set tests every week to check your
progress.
14. I’m sorry to say we have__________ (浪费) too much water.
15. Could I ask if you've ____________(提到) this to her？
16. Do you know why she__________(对待) you like that？
17. Try to _____________(介绍)her to them.
18. I'll ____________(鼓励) her to join in more. Thanks.
19. You can improve your English by__________ (练习) more.
20. —Has the doctor __________(测量) your temperature —Yes, he ha.
二．单项选择题
( )21. When will you come to my house I can’t wait_________you.
A. meet B. met C. to meet D. meeting
( )2. —What is Mum cooking in the kitchen
—Chicken, I guess. How nice it_________!
A. looks B. smells C. tastes D. sounds
( )23. Thanks for_______me such a great photo. You look pretty good.
A. send B. sent C. to send D. sending
( )24. Jack ____ younger than Tom.
look B. feel C. feels D. looks
( )25.I’d like you_______ for a picnic.
go B. to go C. going D. went
( )26. Miss Wang can’t afford ________ a car
A. buy B. buying C. buys D. to buy
( )27. ---Are you surprised at the ending of the movie
---No, because I _______ the story.
A. read B. will read C. have read D. was reading
( )28. ---Hello, this is Lily speaking. Could I speak to Mr. Black
---Sorry, he_________ the Xuanwu Lake Park.
A. has been to B. went to C. has gone to D. will go to
( )29. My parents asked me ________ computer games. They think they are bad for my eyes.
A. not playing B. not to play C. not play D. to play
( )30. I ______ from my pen friend every two weeks.
A. hear B. get C. receive D. see
( )31. I invited her_________together, but she didn’t agree.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sings
( )32. They ________ England and they will be back next week.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. have gone in D. has been on
( )33. I __________ the piano for two years
A. have bought B. will buy C. am buying D. have had
( )34. It is impossible___________how large the universe is.
A. to imagine B. imagining C. imagine D. imagined
( )35. Before 2015, we finished __________ the park.
A. build B. building C. to build D. built
( )36. ---Tom, ____ you ________ your ticket ---Not yet.
A. did; found B. have; found C. has; found D. have, find
( )37. In the last few years, the old man __________ many trees on the hill.
A. plants B. planted C. has planted D. planting
( )38. ---How long may I ________ this books
--- About two weeks.
A. borrow B. lend C. buy D. keep
( )39. My brother ________ a cold for a long time.
A. have B. catches C. has caught D. has had
( )40. —I am not feeling well. What should I do
—________ eating fast food and ________ breakfast every day.
A. Stop; having B. Stop; have
C. To stop; have D. To stop; to have
( )41. Tom ________ his English book in the classroom last Friday.
A. leave B. forgot C. left D. was leaving
( )42. The cartoon ______ popular ever since it came out.
A. has been B. was C. will be D. is
( )43. The magazine ________ be Lucy’s, for we can find her name on it.
A. can’t B. must C. couldn’t D. might
( )44. ─Can you hear the girl ______ in the room
─Yes, her voice sounds beautiful.
A. sing B.to sing C. singing D. sings
( )45. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs________it every day．
practice to speak B. to practice speaking
C.practice speaking D. to practice to speak.______you
( )46.Why do you always make your brother _________when you are playing
together
crying B. to cry C. cry D. cries
( )47. The girl is afraid___________out alone at night．
to go B. going C. goes D. of go
( )48. ________ others is a good way to start one's friendship.
A. Laughing at B. Smile to C. Smile at D. Smiling at
( )49. I _________some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.
A spend B. cost C. take D. pay
( )50. Ann is a nurse in our hospital. She__________here for ten years．
works B. has worked C. worked D. work
treated 17. introduce 18. encourage 19. practising 20. taken
21-25CBDDB 26-30DCCBA 31-35CADAB
36-40BCDCB 41-45CABCB 46-50CADAB
英语国际音标
元音音标
单元音 长元音 /a:/ / :/ / :/ /i:/ /u:/
短元音 / / / / / / / / /u:/ /e/ / /
双元音 /e / /a / / / / / /e / /u / / u/ /au/
辅音音标
清辅音 /f/ /h/ /k/ /p/ /s/ /t/ /θ/ / /
/t / /tr/ /ts/
浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /j/ / / /m/ /n/ / /
/r/ /v/ / w/ /z/ / / / / /d / /dr/
/dz/
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