Module 6 Hobbies Unit 2 Hobbies can make you grow as a person.导学案（无答案）

外研版 八年级英语下册导学案
Module 6 Hobbies
Unit 2 Hobbies can make you grow as a person
【学习目标】
1. 知识目标：⑴掌 握 本 单 元 重 点 单 词 和 短 语: person, interest, skill,
activity, sailing, result, as a result, pleasure, success 等。
⑵掌握本单元的重点句子:a. Hobbies can make you grow as a person.
b. During the summer of 2010, he spent four weeks at a summer camp.
c. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class.
2. 能力目标：能读懂关于爱好的文章。
能正确使用as well as, such as, as a result 等介绍同学的爱好。
3. 情感目标：了解不同民族的不同爱好培养相关文化意识。
【重点及难点】
1. 重点：掌 握 本 单 元 重 点 单 词 和 短 语及重点句子
2. 难点：能正确使用as well as, such as, as a result 等介绍同学的爱好。
【学习步骤】 ：
课前预习【自主学习】
I、预习检测
1. 有用的______ 2. 发展,进步________3. 活动,行动______4. 想象,设想_______
5. 十几岁的人______ 6. 成功________ 7. such as___________8. as a result______
9. as well as________ 10. senior high school______ 11. come out. _________
12.in the future________ 13. 使你健全成长_______14. 发展你的兴趣 __________ 15. 帮你学会新的技能___________16.一个成功的年轻作家_________17. 带给他快乐和成功___ ___ 18. 对…感兴趣 ___________
19. 许多另外有趣的事可做__________20. 业余时间_______________
II根据首字母填空：
1. I am i in sailing.
2. She writes stories all the time. She is not l !
3. Children like growing vegetables, it can bring them s .
二、课堂学习过程 【合作探究】
Step1. 四人小组进行问答 ：What is your hobby? Why do you enjoy your hobby?


Step2. Listen and answer the questions.
1. Whose is the special hobby?
2. What is the special hobby?
Step3 Reading for specific information.
True or False.
1. David Smith likes writing.
2. He learned writing during a summer camp of 2000.
3. There was a professional writer on the camp.
4. David wrote a story about his life in senior high school.
5. David’s first book came out in 2003.
6. His book was very popular.
7. Writing was his only hobby in his free time.
8. David decided to write more books in the future.
Step4 Practice
1 What do you think of hobbies?
2 Is writing a usual activity for a summer camp?
3 When did David become a successful writer?
4 How many hobbies does David have?
5 Which hobby is he interested in most?
Step 5 Writing
Using as well as , such as or as a result to rewrite sentences .
1. Some hobbies, for example, reading and painting, are very relaxing.
2. David likes writing. He also likes playing volleyball.
3. He has become a successful writer, and so his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success.
4. Many teenagers enjoy sport, for example, football and basketball
【知识结构】
（一）、I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. 我花一些业余时间在校队打排球。
spend; take ; pay; cost
表示“花费”的区别
It takes/ took sb + some time + to do sth.
Sb. spend + some time/ some money + (in ) doing / on sth.
Sb. pay + some money + for sth.
Sth. cost (sb.) + some money
● spend 意为“花费冶,常指“花时间或金钱冶,其后用动词鄄ing 形式,动词之前常省略介词 in。
例如：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年的时间。
spend time / money on sth. “在……上花费时间/金钱 ”。
例如：I spent two hours on this maths problem.
这道数学题花了我两个小时的时间。
●“It takes/ took sb. +some time + to do sth. “花费某人一段时间做某事”。
例如：It took me ten days to finish this task. 完成这项任务花了我十天的时间。
●“Sb.pay(s)+ some money + for sth.冶“某人为某物付了多少钱”。
例如：She paid 100 dollars for the shoes. 她买这双鞋花了 100 美元。
●“Sth. cost (sb. ) + some money”“某物花了某人多少钱/ 某物值多少钱”。
例如：The football costs me 50 dollars. 这个足球花了我 50 美元。
【练一练】
1、—What a beautiful sweater! How much did you for it?
—198 yuan.
A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend
2. The blouse me 200 yuan.
A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took
3. We spent an hour vegetables yesterday afternoon.
A. grow B. grows C. to grow D. growing
4. It took me three years the beautiful horses.
A. to draw B. draw C. drawing D. on drawing
（二）、Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals. 许多学生有业余爱好,如阅读、画画、种植蔬菜和照看动物。
● such as 例如
such as 为固定短语,意为“例如冶,用来列举事物时,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。 插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,as 后面不可有逗号,与 like 的用法相似。
例如： English is spoken in many countries, such as Australia and Canada. 许多国家都讲英语,例如澳大利亚和加拿大。
● for example 强调“举例冶说明,而且一般只列举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语,且用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。
例如：There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution. 有许多种污染方式,例如,噪音就是一种污染。
【练一练】
I、单项选择
The shop is selling many things, school things, food and toys.
A. for example B. such as C. like D. both B and C
II、根据句意用 for example 或 such as 的适当形式填空
1. Tiger, , is a kind of wild animal.
2. I like drinks tea and soda.
3. , my full name is James Allen Green. Green is my family name.
（三）、As well as the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class. 除了像帆船运动和爬山等常见的活动以外,还有一门写作课程。
● as well as 也;还;而且
as well as 是并列连词,意为“也;还;而且冶,用来连接并列成分。 当连接并列主语时,强调前一项,后一项是顺便提及,谓语动词与前一个主语保持一致。
例如：He as well as his friends likes playing football. 他还有他的朋友们都喜欢踢足球。
He speaks Japanese as well as English and French. 他不但会说英语和法语,而且还会说日语。
as well as 结构还可表示同级比较,引起一个比较状语从句。
例如：She cooks as well as her mother(does). 她做饭和她妈妈一样好。
● as well 意为“也冶,用在句末,相当于 too。
例如：Tony does his work alone, and Mary does it as well. 托尼独自完成工作,玛丽也是。
【练一练】
I、根据汉语意思完成句子
这个女孩既健康又活泼。 The girl is lively healthy.
II、单项选择
Daniel plays chess , if not better than, David.
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
（四）. Many young people love his book, and as a result, Davidhas become a successful young writer. 许多年轻人喜欢他的书,因此,大卫就成了一名成功的年轻作家。
● as a result 结果;因此
as a result 是固定短语,意为“结果;因此”,引导一个表示结果的从句。
例如：It snowed heavily, and as a result, he came late. 雪下得很大,结果,他来晚了。
● as a result of 是介词短语,后面跟名词、代词、动词--ing形式,相当于 because of,后接原因。
例如：As a result of the flood, many people became homeless. 由于这场洪水,许多人变得无家可归了。
【练一练】
根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 他击败了所有的竞争者,最终赢得了奖学金。
He defeated all the competitors and he won the scholarship.
2. 由于他努力工作,他轻松地通过了考试。
his hard work, he passedthe exam easily.
【当堂检测】
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. A dictionary is very ___ _ (有用) . It can help me a lot with my English.
2. Good ____ _(爱好) can ____ (发展) your interests and help you learn new ____ (技能).
3. You _____ (不应该) be ____(懒惰).It’s good for you to get up early in the morning.
4. His writing brings him ___ _(享受) and ____ __(成功). He is a ___ _ (成功) writer.
5. I can’t __ _ (想象) what it is like
二、把下列句子译成英语
1、 青少年不应该在电脑上花太多的时间。
Teenagers shouldn’t _____ _ too much time _____ computers.
2.一些爱好让人放松,另一些让人富有创造力.
_____ hobbies are relaxing and _____ are ___ ___.
3.这本书在2003年出版. This book _____ ______ in 2003.
4. 许多青少年喜欢他的书,结果,大卫成了一名成功的年轻作家.
Many ____ _ love his book, and ____ ____ ______, David has become a ____ _ _ young writer.
【课后作业】
I、巩固性作业：（必做题）
1、复习当天所学的内容，
2、整理课堂笔记，掌握新的词汇、语法知识等。
II、预习性作业：（选做题）
预习unit 3的词汇及language practice