人教版（新课程标准）高中英语必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero 单元测试题
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| 名称 | 人教版（新课程标准）高中英语必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero 单元测试题 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2018-04-29 16:33:46 | ||
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Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero
Ⅰ. 听录音，根据所听内容选择正确答案
听第1～5段对话，分别完成第1～5题
1. Where did you think the conversation probably took place?
A. In a piano lesson. B. On the stage. C. At a concert.
2. What did Mary do yesterday afternoon?
A. She went to the cinema.
B. She looked after her mother.
C. She studied for her degree in the library.
3. When does the next train to Cape Town leave?
A. 3:00. B. 3:15. C. 5:00.
4. What adjectives does the man NOT use to describe the island?
A. Easy-going and friendly.
B. Warm and peaceful.
C. Quiet and lovely.
5. What did the woman mean?
A. She wanted to know if the man wanted something to drink.
B. She was grateful for what the man had done for her.
C. She’d like a cup of coffee.
听第6段对话，完成第6～8题
6. What do we know about the man and woman?
A. They are close relatives.
B. They are working in the same company.
C. George is better educated than Annie.
7. What was Annie’s dream?
A. She was determined to leave her work and move to a big city.
B. George loved his work a lot and the boss wanted him to stay.
C. George was going to stop working in the company.
8. What did George think of his work?
A. He loved his work very much.
B. He felt no interest in his work.
C. He thought it was the best work he ever had.
II. 听录音，根据短文内容完成下列句子
How to Be a Great Teacher
1. A great teacher often. Students usually comfortable in his or her classroom where the between a teacher and students is always good.
2. A great teacher is someone who makes a in a student’s life.
3. A great teacher is someone who heart and soul.
4. A great teacher is willing to go to the extra mile to help the student .
III. 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子
1. It’s often less expensive to buy goods in _______ quantity, but you’d better examine _______ quality before buying them.
A. /; the B. the; / C. a; the D. the; the
2. I always like to _______ Mr Smith for advice when I can not decide what to do next.
A. turn to B. ask for C. care about D. beg for
3. Youth to old age is mean to _______.
A. kind B. generous C. equal D. willing
4. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _______ the sailing time was 226 days.
A. from which B. during which C. of which D. for which
5. I think it is _______ to punish him since he has done nothing wrong.
A. peaceful B. hopeful C. unfair D. reliable
6. They have tried to reach a point _______ both sides can sit down together at the table.
A. where B. when C. then D. there
7. — $500, but this is my last offer.
— OK, it is a _______.
A. cost B. price C. reward D. deal
8. I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed _______.
A. above all B. after all C. in all D. first of all
9. The folk song concert was so well _______ that all the tickets had been sold out on the first day.
A. accepted B. recognized C. received D. promised
10. — How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?
— That _______ me fine.
A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits
11. It would _______ his principles to borrow, as he thinks it wrong to be in debt.
A. against B. go against C. for D. be for
12. — He won’t be ready until tomorrow.
— _______.
A. I’m afraid B. I hope so
C. I fear so D. I don’t hope so
13. Whenever we are in _______, we must never lose _______, but try to think of the way out.
A. the trouble; our heart B. troubles; hearts
C. trouble; heart D. trouble; our heart
14. _______ I wrote a little poem, I confidently placed it right on my father’s plate on the dining-room table.
A. The first time B. At first
C. It was the first time D. For the first time
15. — Would you mind if I use your phone?
— Well, _______ I do.
A. as a result B. as a matter of fact
C. therefore D. in a way
Ⅳ. 将下列简单句合并为定语从句
1. ① I want a friend.
② I could tell everything to her, like my deepest feelings and thoughts.
I want a friend ______________________________________________________________.
2. ① Why has India a very large number of English speakers?
② The reason is that Britain ruled India from 1774 to 1947.
The reason __________________________________________________ is that Britain ruled India from 1774 to 1947.
3. ① However, even on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way.
② People speak in the way.
However, even on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way _________________.
4. ① The US is a large country.
② In this country many different dialects are spoken.
The US is a large country _______________________________________________________.
5. ① Workers built shelters for survivors.
② Their homes had been destroyed.
Workers build shelters for survivors ______________________________________________.
Ⅴ. 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语
1. 我们青春年少的日子已一去不复返了。(when)
___________________________________________________________________________
2. 墙塌下来险些砸伤了她。(narrow escape)
___________________________________________________________________________
3. 今年是这位伟大的音乐家逝世100周年(anniversary)。(see)
___________________________________________________________________________
4. 一直到今天，热带雨林中的一些部落(tribe)还处在以打猎为生的阶段。(stage)
___________________________________________________________________________
5. 直到那时他才想起他父亲两年前给他的忠告。(only倒装句)
___________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ. 完形填空
The measure(衡量)of a man’s character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.
— Thomas Macaulay
About thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs Nanette O’Neill gave a math 1 to our class. When the papers were marked she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the ?2 mistakes throughout the test. ?
There is nothing really new about cheating in exams. Perhaps that was ?3 Mrs O’Neill didn’t even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to 4 after class. I was one of the twelve.
Mrs O’Neill asked 5 questions, she didn’t scold us either. Instead, she wrote on the blackboard the above words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to ?6 these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.
I don’t know about the other eleven boys. But I can say: it was the most important 7 of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulay, but they are 8 the best principle to me, because they give us 9 to measure ourselves rather than by others.
Few of us are asked to make 10 decisions on the country or mankind. But all of us are required daily to make a great many personal decisions. 11 the money found in the street be put into the pocket 12 turned over to the policeman? Should the extra change received at the store be forgotten or 13 ? Nobody will know except 14 . You have to live with yourself, and it is always 15 to live with someone you respect.
1. A. test B. problem C. paper D. lesson
2. A. selfish B. useless C. same D. serious
3. A. why B. how C. when D. where
4. A. lose heart B. stay behind C. give in D. say sorry
5. A. more B. certain C. many D. no
6. A. repeat B. get C. put D. copy
7. A. chance B. suffering C. lesson D. memory
8. A. even B. still C. always D. almost
9. A. a way B. guidance C. an opinion D. a reason
10. A. quick B. wise C. great D. equal
11. A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need
12. A. and B. or C. then D. but
13. A. paid B. rewarded C. shared D. returned
14. A. me B. you C. us D. them
15. A. easier B. more natural C. better D. more peaceful
Ⅶ. 阅读理解
A
James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There a school teacher asked the youth his name. “J. C.” he replied. The teacher thought he had said “Jesse”, and ever afterwards he had a new name.
Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second-year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.
A week before the Big Ten sports meet, Owens accidentally fell down the stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the sports meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions not to compete, and he said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.
When it came to the Berlin Olympic Games, great things were expected of Jesse Owens. However his achievements were seen as political as well as athletic. Hitler did not like black people and refused to shake hands with him or congratulate any of the African-American winners.
“It was all right with me,” he said years later. “I didn’t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.”
After returning from Berlin, he didn’t receive any congratulations from the leader of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honoured by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.
Owens’ Olympic victories made little difference to him. He made no money from his medals. He earned his living by looking after a school playground and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs. “Sure, it upsets me,” he said later. “But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.”
In time, however, his gold medals changed his life. “They have kept me alive over the years,” he once said. “Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.”
1. Owens got his other name “Jesse” when __________.
A. he went to Ohio State University B. his teacher made fun of him
C. his teacher took “J. C.” for “Jesse” D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet
2. In the Big Ten meet, Owens __________.
A. hurt himself in the back B. succeeded in setting many records
C. tried every sports event but failed D. had to give up some events
3. We can learn from the passage that Owens was treated unfairly in the US after the Berlin Olympics because __________.
A. he was not of the right race
B. he was the son of a poor farmer
C. he didn’t shake hands with Hitler
D. he didn’t talk to the US president on the phone
4. When Owens says “They have kept me alive over the years,” he means that the medals __________.
A. have been changed for money to help him live on
B. have made him famous in the US
C. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life
D. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs
5. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A. Jesse Owens, a Great American Athlete
B. Golden Moment — a Life-time Struggle
C. Making a Living as a Sportsman
D. How to Be a Successful Athlete?
B
People think that writing short stories is easy because they are short. But in fact they are hard to write well. There are only a few writers of good short stories and the American writer O. Henry is one of them.
His real name was William Sydney Porter and he grew up in North Carolina. He was not very successful at school but he loved reading. When he was about twenty years old he left North Carolina and moved to Texas. He thought there would be more opportunities for work there. At first he worked on a newspaper but as this did not provide enough money he changed his job. He decided to work in a bank. All went well until some money went missing. William was believed to have stolen it and was sent to prison. Although this was a horrible experience it helped in one way because he realized that he could write well. William began writing short stories and O. Henry was born! When he left prison he began writing as a career and published many of his stories. They were mostly about the people that he met or he knew in New York and they had interesting or surprising endings. People enjoyed reading them. His life, however, was not a happy one. He drank too much and died in 1910 in New York but he left behind stories that are still read and enjoyed by millions of people.
6. In which order did O. Henry do the following things?
a. Lived in New York. b. Worked in a bank.
c. Travelled to Texas. d. Was put in prison.
e. Had a newspaper job. f. Learned to write stories.
A. e, c, f, b, d, a B. c, e, b, d, f, a
C. e, b, d, c, a, f D. c, b, e, d, a, f
7. People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories because .
A. they had surprise endings B. they were easy to understand
C. they showed his love for the poor D. they were about New York City
8. O. Henry went to prison because .
A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper
B. he broke the law by using violence
C. he wanted to write stories about prisoners
D. people thought he had taken money that was not his
9. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing?
A. He was well-educated. B. He was not serious about his work.
C. He was devoted to the poor. D. He loved reading.
10. Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?
A. His life inside the prison. B. The newspaper articles he wrote.
C. The city and people of New York. D. His exciting early life as a boy
Ⅷ. 书面表达
假设你是KK，以下是MusicHawk BBS关于流行天王周杰伦(Jay Chou)的讨论帖。请写一封回帖发表自己的看法。
回帖内容须包括：
1. 你对周杰伦的了解；2. 你对周杰伦的看法；3. 为什么持有这样的看法。
提示词汇：
1. 作曲家：composer；2. 唱片：album；3. 头文字D：Initial D。
词数要求：110词左右。
What do you think of Jay Chou?
Posted by:
Marina
19 Posts(View)
More about me
Hello…
Does anyone out there like Jay Chou?
His music is great and his body says the rest! That’s what I think anyway!
What do you think?
Post any comments upon this subject!!
Bye from now.
5 replies, view all
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Posted by:
KK
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听力材料及参考答案
Ⅰ. 听录音，根据所听内容选择正确答案
听第1～5段对话，分别完成第1～5题
Text 1
M: What do you think of the music?
W: The piano is fantastic. And the flowers around the stage are very nice, too.
Text 2
M: Did you see the film yesterday afternoon, Mary?
W: No. I had planned to, but my mother was ill in bed and I had to take care of her at home. Did you?
M: No. The tickets were sold out when I got there. So I went to the library instead.
Text 3
W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Cape Town is?
M: Sure, well, it’s three now. The next train to Cape Town leaves in two hours, but you can take the train to Johannesburg, which leaves in 20 minutes. You can get off at Johannesburg, where there are trains going to Cape Town every ten minutes.
Text 4
W: How do you feel about this island?
M: Oh, it’s very lovely and quiet here. I can lie by the sea, warm and peaceful, with my eyes closed.
Text 5
M: How do you feel about a cup of coffee?
W: That’s a great idea!
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C
听第6段对话，完成第6～8题
Text 6
W: Are you OK, George?
M: Yes. Why do you ask, Annie?
W: I had a strange dream last night, and it was about you!
M: Really? What was your dream?
W: You said you were going to stop working here.
M: But I love the work here a lot. Why would you think so?
W: I don’t know exactly. It seemed that you had lost heart and felt no interest in the work here.
M: Oh, I think I can read your dream.
W: What?
M: I think it means you don’t like working here and want to leave.
6. B 7. C 8. A
Ⅱ. 听录音，根据短文内容完成下列句子
A great teacher is someone who has a warm smile, in whose classroom a student will feel comfortable. A great teacher is someone who develops a harmonious relationship with each student. A teacher can even be a friend of a student. A great teacher is someone who makes a difference in a student’s life. A great teacher is someone who puts his or her heart and soul into teaching. A great teacher is someone who is willing to go the extra mile to help the student succeed. A great teacher is someone who loves his or her students. A great teacher is positive all the time.
1. smiles; feel; relationship 2. difference 3. teaches with 4. succeed
Ⅲ. 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子
1. A
解析：句义为“大量购物通常会便宜些，但是在购买之前你最好检查质量”。in quantity意为“大量的”，quality在句中特指要买商品的质量，故用定冠词the。
2. A
解析：turn to 向某人求助，求教；ask for要求；care about 关心，操心；beg for 乞求。B、C和D三个选项都与句义或句子的结构不符。
3. B
解析：根据句义，youth的反义词是old age, mean(吝啬的)的反义词就是generous(慷慨的)。
4. C
解析：这里of which中的which代替的是nine months。在定语从句中，the sailing time是主语，构成的意思是“九个月里的航行时间”。
5. C
解析：没有做错事就受到惩罚，显然是不公平的。
6. A
解析：定语从句中需要地点状语修饰at the point，所以选where。句义为“他们已经设法达成协议，双方可以坐下来进行谈判”。
7. D
解析：本题是讨价还价的情况，所以答语应该是“成交”。
8. B
解析：above all意为“尤其是，最重要的是”，常用来强调诸多事情中最重要的；after all意为“毕竟，别忘了”或“终究，终归，到底”，用以提醒或强化被忽略的事实或现象，也可以表示转折；in all意为“总共”；first of all的意思是“首先”，表示要说、要做事情的顺序。
9. C
解析：四个选项中只有received可以表示“受人欢迎”。形容词popular也能表达这一意思，但是popular不能用well修饰。
10. D
解析：fit表示to be the right size or shape(for)，意为“(使)适合”；meet表示to satisfy(a need, demand…)，意为“满足(需求等)”；satisfy意为“使……满意”；suit表示to satisfy or please, to be acceptable or convenient for, 意为“适合，中……的意，对……方便”。
11. B
解析：句义为“向人借钱违背他的原则，因为他认为负债是不应该的事”。
12. C
解析：句义为“直到明天他才能准备好。”“恐怕是这样。”I fear so相当于I’m afraid so。
13. C
解析：in trouble和lose heart都是习惯用语，其中的名词不可用复数。
14. A
解析：句义为“当我第一次写了一首小诗的时候，我满怀信心地把它放在餐桌上我父亲的盘子上”。the first time引导时间状语从句。
15. B
解析：根据句义可知此处为事实上我介意你使用我的手机。
Ⅳ. 将下列简单句合并为定语从句
1. to whom I could tell everything, like my deepest feelings and thoughts
2. why India has a very large number of English speakers
3. (in which/that) people speak
4. where many different dialects are spoken
5. whose homes had been destroyed
Ⅴ. 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语
1. Gone are the days when we were young and innocent.
2. She had a narrow escape when the wall nearly fell on her.
3. This year sees the hundredth anniversary of the great musician’s death.
4. Until today some tribes in the rain forests have reached the stage where they make a living by hunting.
5. Only then did he think of the advice that his father had given him two years before.
Ⅵ. 完形填空
1. A
解析：从本段的最后一词test，可确定答案。
2. C
解析：第二段的cheating in exams已暗示了答案。
3. A
解析：依据其前面一句可知答案。
4. B
解析：联系下一句和下段的第一句来选择。stay behind（课后）留下来。
5. D
解析：从本段后面的内容可知。ask no questions 没有问问题。?
6. D
解析：本句的意思是让我们在练习本上把这句话抄写100遍，所以只能用copy。
7. C
解析：lesson在这里的意思是“经验；教训”。?
8. B
解析：they are still the best principle to me意为“这句话仍然是我最好的准则”。?
9. A
解析：a way to measure ourselves rather than by others意为“一种评价我们自己的而不是被别人评价的方式”。?
10. C
解析：本句有Few of us，再结合下面的句子可知答案。?
11. A
12. B
13. D
解析：这三题结合在一起考虑就比较容易确定答案了。两个选择疑问句都以should开头，主语分别是：the money found in the street(街上拾到的钱)和 the extra change received at the store(收到商店里多找的零钱)。
14. B
解析：根据前三个空，只有你自己知道所发生的事。?
15. C
解析：你要和自己生活在一起，但与你尊敬的人在一起生活不是更好吗？?
Ⅶ. 阅读理解
1. C
解析：词义理解题。take sth for sth 意思是“把……当成……”。
2. B
解析：细节理解题。从下文可得出答案“… in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.”
3. A
解析：细节理解题。从the grandson of black slaves(奴隶)可以看出Jesse Owens 是黑人。在那个年代美国存在比较严重的种族歧视现象。选项里的race指“种族”。
4. C
解析：理解题。从短文的后面三小节，特别是“But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.”可以看出Owens尽管饱受歧视，生活艰辛，但对生活总是充满信心。
5. A
解析：主旨大意题。通观全文，观察所给的选项，只能是A。
6. B
解析：这是一个细节题，从第二段能找到全部事件发生的次序。
7. A
解析：从短文的倒数第三句可得出答案。
8. D
解析：短文中有 “William was believed to have stolen it. ” 可以佐证答案。
9. D
解析：短文中第二段第二句可以佐证答案。
10. C
解析：从以下句子可以看出答案 “They were mostly about the people that he met or he knew in New York and they had interesting or surprising endings. ”
Ⅷ. 书面表达
参考范文：
What do you think of Jay Chou?
Yeah! As his true fan, I really like Jay Chou because he is not only a good singer and composer but also good at playing basketball. He is really attractive and hard-working, so it is no wonder that he wins prizes all over Asia. I like him because he has a real talent for music. You see, a lot of pop stars’ songs are composed by other people. It is really hard to find someone that can make his own songs and at the same time can sing them too. He has his own style and way of expressing his own feelings during his performance. I like most of his albums and collect them as a series. His heart-felt songs should surely be at least tried, if not admired by anyone who is willing to give all music a chance. I wish him the best and support him in his future career. He is just GREAT!
Ⅰ. 听录音，根据所听内容选择正确答案
听第1～5段对话，分别完成第1～5题
1. Where did you think the conversation probably took place?
A. In a piano lesson. B. On the stage. C. At a concert.
2. What did Mary do yesterday afternoon?
A. She went to the cinema.
B. She looked after her mother.
C. She studied for her degree in the library.
3. When does the next train to Cape Town leave?
A. 3:00. B. 3:15. C. 5:00.
4. What adjectives does the man NOT use to describe the island?
A. Easy-going and friendly.
B. Warm and peaceful.
C. Quiet and lovely.
5. What did the woman mean?
A. She wanted to know if the man wanted something to drink.
B. She was grateful for what the man had done for her.
C. She’d like a cup of coffee.
听第6段对话，完成第6～8题
6. What do we know about the man and woman?
A. They are close relatives.
B. They are working in the same company.
C. George is better educated than Annie.
7. What was Annie’s dream?
A. She was determined to leave her work and move to a big city.
B. George loved his work a lot and the boss wanted him to stay.
C. George was going to stop working in the company.
8. What did George think of his work?
A. He loved his work very much.
B. He felt no interest in his work.
C. He thought it was the best work he ever had.
II. 听录音，根据短文内容完成下列句子
How to Be a Great Teacher
1. A great teacher often. Students usually comfortable in his or her classroom where the between a teacher and students is always good.
2. A great teacher is someone who makes a in a student’s life.
3. A great teacher is someone who heart and soul.
4. A great teacher is willing to go to the extra mile to help the student .
III. 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子
1. It’s often less expensive to buy goods in _______ quantity, but you’d better examine _______ quality before buying them.
A. /; the B. the; / C. a; the D. the; the
2. I always like to _______ Mr Smith for advice when I can not decide what to do next.
A. turn to B. ask for C. care about D. beg for
3. Youth to old age is mean to _______.
A. kind B. generous C. equal D. willing
4. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _______ the sailing time was 226 days.
A. from which B. during which C. of which D. for which
5. I think it is _______ to punish him since he has done nothing wrong.
A. peaceful B. hopeful C. unfair D. reliable
6. They have tried to reach a point _______ both sides can sit down together at the table.
A. where B. when C. then D. there
7. — $500, but this is my last offer.
— OK, it is a _______.
A. cost B. price C. reward D. deal
8. I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed _______.
A. above all B. after all C. in all D. first of all
9. The folk song concert was so well _______ that all the tickets had been sold out on the first day.
A. accepted B. recognized C. received D. promised
10. — How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?
— That _______ me fine.
A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits
11. It would _______ his principles to borrow, as he thinks it wrong to be in debt.
A. against B. go against C. for D. be for
12. — He won’t be ready until tomorrow.
— _______.
A. I’m afraid B. I hope so
C. I fear so D. I don’t hope so
13. Whenever we are in _______, we must never lose _______, but try to think of the way out.
A. the trouble; our heart B. troubles; hearts
C. trouble; heart D. trouble; our heart
14. _______ I wrote a little poem, I confidently placed it right on my father’s plate on the dining-room table.
A. The first time B. At first
C. It was the first time D. For the first time
15. — Would you mind if I use your phone?
— Well, _______ I do.
A. as a result B. as a matter of fact
C. therefore D. in a way
Ⅳ. 将下列简单句合并为定语从句
1. ① I want a friend.
② I could tell everything to her, like my deepest feelings and thoughts.
I want a friend ______________________________________________________________.
2. ① Why has India a very large number of English speakers?
② The reason is that Britain ruled India from 1774 to 1947.
The reason __________________________________________________ is that Britain ruled India from 1774 to 1947.
3. ① However, even on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way.
② People speak in the way.
However, even on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way _________________.
4. ① The US is a large country.
② In this country many different dialects are spoken.
The US is a large country _______________________________________________________.
5. ① Workers built shelters for survivors.
② Their homes had been destroyed.
Workers build shelters for survivors ______________________________________________.
Ⅴ. 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语
1. 我们青春年少的日子已一去不复返了。(when)
___________________________________________________________________________
2. 墙塌下来险些砸伤了她。(narrow escape)
___________________________________________________________________________
3. 今年是这位伟大的音乐家逝世100周年(anniversary)。(see)
___________________________________________________________________________
4. 一直到今天，热带雨林中的一些部落(tribe)还处在以打猎为生的阶段。(stage)
___________________________________________________________________________
5. 直到那时他才想起他父亲两年前给他的忠告。(only倒装句)
___________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ. 完形填空
The measure(衡量)of a man’s character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.
— Thomas Macaulay
About thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs Nanette O’Neill gave a math 1 to our class. When the papers were marked she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the ?2 mistakes throughout the test. ?
There is nothing really new about cheating in exams. Perhaps that was ?3 Mrs O’Neill didn’t even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to 4 after class. I was one of the twelve.
Mrs O’Neill asked 5 questions, she didn’t scold us either. Instead, she wrote on the blackboard the above words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to ?6 these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.
I don’t know about the other eleven boys. But I can say: it was the most important 7 of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulay, but they are 8 the best principle to me, because they give us 9 to measure ourselves rather than by others.
Few of us are asked to make 10 decisions on the country or mankind. But all of us are required daily to make a great many personal decisions. 11 the money found in the street be put into the pocket 12 turned over to the policeman? Should the extra change received at the store be forgotten or 13 ? Nobody will know except 14 . You have to live with yourself, and it is always 15 to live with someone you respect.
1. A. test B. problem C. paper D. lesson
2. A. selfish B. useless C. same D. serious
3. A. why B. how C. when D. where
4. A. lose heart B. stay behind C. give in D. say sorry
5. A. more B. certain C. many D. no
6. A. repeat B. get C. put D. copy
7. A. chance B. suffering C. lesson D. memory
8. A. even B. still C. always D. almost
9. A. a way B. guidance C. an opinion D. a reason
10. A. quick B. wise C. great D. equal
11. A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need
12. A. and B. or C. then D. but
13. A. paid B. rewarded C. shared D. returned
14. A. me B. you C. us D. them
15. A. easier B. more natural C. better D. more peaceful
Ⅶ. 阅读理解
A
James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There a school teacher asked the youth his name. “J. C.” he replied. The teacher thought he had said “Jesse”, and ever afterwards he had a new name.
Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second-year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.
A week before the Big Ten sports meet, Owens accidentally fell down the stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the sports meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions not to compete, and he said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.
When it came to the Berlin Olympic Games, great things were expected of Jesse Owens. However his achievements were seen as political as well as athletic. Hitler did not like black people and refused to shake hands with him or congratulate any of the African-American winners.
“It was all right with me,” he said years later. “I didn’t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.”
After returning from Berlin, he didn’t receive any congratulations from the leader of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honoured by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.
Owens’ Olympic victories made little difference to him. He made no money from his medals. He earned his living by looking after a school playground and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs. “Sure, it upsets me,” he said later. “But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.”
In time, however, his gold medals changed his life. “They have kept me alive over the years,” he once said. “Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.”
1. Owens got his other name “Jesse” when __________.
A. he went to Ohio State University B. his teacher made fun of him
C. his teacher took “J. C.” for “Jesse” D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet
2. In the Big Ten meet, Owens __________.
A. hurt himself in the back B. succeeded in setting many records
C. tried every sports event but failed D. had to give up some events
3. We can learn from the passage that Owens was treated unfairly in the US after the Berlin Olympics because __________.
A. he was not of the right race
B. he was the son of a poor farmer
C. he didn’t shake hands with Hitler
D. he didn’t talk to the US president on the phone
4. When Owens says “They have kept me alive over the years,” he means that the medals __________.
A. have been changed for money to help him live on
B. have made him famous in the US
C. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life
D. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs
5. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A. Jesse Owens, a Great American Athlete
B. Golden Moment — a Life-time Struggle
C. Making a Living as a Sportsman
D. How to Be a Successful Athlete?
B
People think that writing short stories is easy because they are short. But in fact they are hard to write well. There are only a few writers of good short stories and the American writer O. Henry is one of them.
His real name was William Sydney Porter and he grew up in North Carolina. He was not very successful at school but he loved reading. When he was about twenty years old he left North Carolina and moved to Texas. He thought there would be more opportunities for work there. At first he worked on a newspaper but as this did not provide enough money he changed his job. He decided to work in a bank. All went well until some money went missing. William was believed to have stolen it and was sent to prison. Although this was a horrible experience it helped in one way because he realized that he could write well. William began writing short stories and O. Henry was born! When he left prison he began writing as a career and published many of his stories. They were mostly about the people that he met or he knew in New York and they had interesting or surprising endings. People enjoyed reading them. His life, however, was not a happy one. He drank too much and died in 1910 in New York but he left behind stories that are still read and enjoyed by millions of people.
6. In which order did O. Henry do the following things?
a. Lived in New York. b. Worked in a bank.
c. Travelled to Texas. d. Was put in prison.
e. Had a newspaper job. f. Learned to write stories.
A. e, c, f, b, d, a B. c, e, b, d, f, a
C. e, b, d, c, a, f D. c, b, e, d, a, f
7. People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories because .
A. they had surprise endings B. they were easy to understand
C. they showed his love for the poor D. they were about New York City
8. O. Henry went to prison because .
A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper
B. he broke the law by using violence
C. he wanted to write stories about prisoners
D. people thought he had taken money that was not his
9. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing?
A. He was well-educated. B. He was not serious about his work.
C. He was devoted to the poor. D. He loved reading.
10. Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?
A. His life inside the prison. B. The newspaper articles he wrote.
C. The city and people of New York. D. His exciting early life as a boy
Ⅷ. 书面表达
假设你是KK，以下是MusicHawk BBS关于流行天王周杰伦(Jay Chou)的讨论帖。请写一封回帖发表自己的看法。
回帖内容须包括：
1. 你对周杰伦的了解；2. 你对周杰伦的看法；3. 为什么持有这样的看法。
提示词汇：
1. 作曲家：composer；2. 唱片：album；3. 头文字D：Initial D。
词数要求：110词左右。
What do you think of Jay Chou?
Posted by:
Marina
19 Posts(View)
More about me
Hello…
Does anyone out there like Jay Chou?
His music is great and his body says the rest! That’s what I think anyway!
What do you think?
Post any comments upon this subject!!
Bye from now.
5 replies, view all
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Posted by:
KK
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听力材料及参考答案
Ⅰ. 听录音，根据所听内容选择正确答案
听第1～5段对话，分别完成第1～5题
Text 1
M: What do you think of the music?
W: The piano is fantastic. And the flowers around the stage are very nice, too.
Text 2
M: Did you see the film yesterday afternoon, Mary?
W: No. I had planned to, but my mother was ill in bed and I had to take care of her at home. Did you?
M: No. The tickets were sold out when I got there. So I went to the library instead.
Text 3
W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Cape Town is?
M: Sure, well, it’s three now. The next train to Cape Town leaves in two hours, but you can take the train to Johannesburg, which leaves in 20 minutes. You can get off at Johannesburg, where there are trains going to Cape Town every ten minutes.
Text 4
W: How do you feel about this island?
M: Oh, it’s very lovely and quiet here. I can lie by the sea, warm and peaceful, with my eyes closed.
Text 5
M: How do you feel about a cup of coffee?
W: That’s a great idea!
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C
听第6段对话，完成第6～8题
Text 6
W: Are you OK, George?
M: Yes. Why do you ask, Annie?
W: I had a strange dream last night, and it was about you!
M: Really? What was your dream?
W: You said you were going to stop working here.
M: But I love the work here a lot. Why would you think so?
W: I don’t know exactly. It seemed that you had lost heart and felt no interest in the work here.
M: Oh, I think I can read your dream.
W: What?
M: I think it means you don’t like working here and want to leave.
6. B 7. C 8. A
Ⅱ. 听录音，根据短文内容完成下列句子
A great teacher is someone who has a warm smile, in whose classroom a student will feel comfortable. A great teacher is someone who develops a harmonious relationship with each student. A teacher can even be a friend of a student. A great teacher is someone who makes a difference in a student’s life. A great teacher is someone who puts his or her heart and soul into teaching. A great teacher is someone who is willing to go the extra mile to help the student succeed. A great teacher is someone who loves his or her students. A great teacher is positive all the time.
1. smiles; feel; relationship 2. difference 3. teaches with 4. succeed
Ⅲ. 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子
1. A
解析：句义为“大量购物通常会便宜些，但是在购买之前你最好检查质量”。in quantity意为“大量的”，quality在句中特指要买商品的质量，故用定冠词the。
2. A
解析：turn to 向某人求助，求教；ask for要求；care about 关心，操心；beg for 乞求。B、C和D三个选项都与句义或句子的结构不符。
3. B
解析：根据句义，youth的反义词是old age, mean(吝啬的)的反义词就是generous(慷慨的)。
4. C
解析：这里of which中的which代替的是nine months。在定语从句中，the sailing time是主语，构成的意思是“九个月里的航行时间”。
5. C
解析：没有做错事就受到惩罚，显然是不公平的。
6. A
解析：定语从句中需要地点状语修饰at the point，所以选where。句义为“他们已经设法达成协议，双方可以坐下来进行谈判”。
7. D
解析：本题是讨价还价的情况，所以答语应该是“成交”。
8. B
解析：above all意为“尤其是，最重要的是”，常用来强调诸多事情中最重要的；after all意为“毕竟，别忘了”或“终究，终归，到底”，用以提醒或强化被忽略的事实或现象，也可以表示转折；in all意为“总共”；first of all的意思是“首先”，表示要说、要做事情的顺序。
9. C
解析：四个选项中只有received可以表示“受人欢迎”。形容词popular也能表达这一意思，但是popular不能用well修饰。
10. D
解析：fit表示to be the right size or shape(for)，意为“(使)适合”；meet表示to satisfy(a need, demand…)，意为“满足(需求等)”；satisfy意为“使……满意”；suit表示to satisfy or please, to be acceptable or convenient for, 意为“适合，中……的意，对……方便”。
11. B
解析：句义为“向人借钱违背他的原则，因为他认为负债是不应该的事”。
12. C
解析：句义为“直到明天他才能准备好。”“恐怕是这样。”I fear so相当于I’m afraid so。
13. C
解析：in trouble和lose heart都是习惯用语，其中的名词不可用复数。
14. A
解析：句义为“当我第一次写了一首小诗的时候，我满怀信心地把它放在餐桌上我父亲的盘子上”。the first time引导时间状语从句。
15. B
解析：根据句义可知此处为事实上我介意你使用我的手机。
Ⅳ. 将下列简单句合并为定语从句
1. to whom I could tell everything, like my deepest feelings and thoughts
2. why India has a very large number of English speakers
3. (in which/that) people speak
4. where many different dialects are spoken
5. whose homes had been destroyed
Ⅴ. 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语
1. Gone are the days when we were young and innocent.
2. She had a narrow escape when the wall nearly fell on her.
3. This year sees the hundredth anniversary of the great musician’s death.
4. Until today some tribes in the rain forests have reached the stage where they make a living by hunting.
5. Only then did he think of the advice that his father had given him two years before.
Ⅵ. 完形填空
1. A
解析：从本段的最后一词test，可确定答案。
2. C
解析：第二段的cheating in exams已暗示了答案。
3. A
解析：依据其前面一句可知答案。
4. B
解析：联系下一句和下段的第一句来选择。stay behind（课后）留下来。
5. D
解析：从本段后面的内容可知。ask no questions 没有问问题。?
6. D
解析：本句的意思是让我们在练习本上把这句话抄写100遍，所以只能用copy。
7. C
解析：lesson在这里的意思是“经验；教训”。?
8. B
解析：they are still the best principle to me意为“这句话仍然是我最好的准则”。?
9. A
解析：a way to measure ourselves rather than by others意为“一种评价我们自己的而不是被别人评价的方式”。?
10. C
解析：本句有Few of us，再结合下面的句子可知答案。?
11. A
12. B
13. D
解析：这三题结合在一起考虑就比较容易确定答案了。两个选择疑问句都以should开头，主语分别是：the money found in the street(街上拾到的钱)和 the extra change received at the store(收到商店里多找的零钱)。
14. B
解析：根据前三个空，只有你自己知道所发生的事。?
15. C
解析：你要和自己生活在一起，但与你尊敬的人在一起生活不是更好吗？?
Ⅶ. 阅读理解
1. C
解析：词义理解题。take sth for sth 意思是“把……当成……”。
2. B
解析：细节理解题。从下文可得出答案“… in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.”
3. A
解析：细节理解题。从the grandson of black slaves(奴隶)可以看出Jesse Owens 是黑人。在那个年代美国存在比较严重的种族歧视现象。选项里的race指“种族”。
4. C
解析：理解题。从短文的后面三小节，特别是“But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.”可以看出Owens尽管饱受歧视，生活艰辛，但对生活总是充满信心。
5. A
解析：主旨大意题。通观全文，观察所给的选项，只能是A。
6. B
解析：这是一个细节题，从第二段能找到全部事件发生的次序。
7. A
解析：从短文的倒数第三句可得出答案。
8. D
解析：短文中有 “William was believed to have stolen it. ” 可以佐证答案。
9. D
解析：短文中第二段第二句可以佐证答案。
10. C
解析：从以下句子可以看出答案 “They were mostly about the people that he met or he knew in New York and they had interesting or surprising endings. ”
Ⅷ. 书面表达
参考范文：
What do you think of Jay Chou?
Yeah! As his true fan, I really like Jay Chou because he is not only a good singer and composer but also good at playing basketball. He is really attractive and hard-working, so it is no wonder that he wins prizes all over Asia. I like him because he has a real talent for music. You see, a lot of pop stars’ songs are composed by other people. It is really hard to find someone that can make his own songs and at the same time can sing them too. He has his own style and way of expressing his own feelings during his performance. I like most of his albums and collect them as a series. His heart-felt songs should surely be at least tried, if not admired by anyone who is willing to give all music a chance. I wish him the best and support him in his future career. He is just GREAT!