高中英语人教新课标必修1Unit5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero单元练习
一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）
听力（共两节，满分30分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do tonight?
A. Go out to eat. B. Eat at home. C. Learn how to cook.
2. What does the woman most probably think of the man?
A. Naughty. B. Kind-hearted. C. Careless.
3. Why is there no food left in the fridge?
A. Jim ate all the food.
B. Alice took all the food.
C. Jim took all the food to the kitchen.
4. How does Susan probably look now?
A. Pleased. B. Surprised. C. Upset.
5. What does the man's father want him to be?
A. A musician. B. A doctor. C. A programmer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time is it now?
A. 11:00 a.m. B. 11:30 a.m. C. 12:00 noon.
7. Where does the conversation take place?
A. On the train. B. At the train station. C. At the restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why can't Adam go boating with the woman tomorrow?
A. He is busy preparing a speech contest.
B. He is taking a vacation in China now.
C. He has to work overtime tomorrow.
9. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Read a new book.
B. Write at home all day.
C. Spend an hour in the park.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What was the news about?
A. Jenny's famous songs.
B. Jenny's saving a baby's life.
C. Jenny's winning a music contest.
11. How much money did Jenny receive?
A. 2,500 dollars. B. 3,000 dollars. C. 5,000 dollars.
12. What do we know about the woman?
A. She performed at the TV station.
B. She is well known to the public.
C. She is an unknown songwriter.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. In which city did the man live?
A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Wuhan.
14. What was the man's main reason for going to Los Angeles?
A. To visit his aunt.
B. To visit his grandma.
C. To study English there.
15. What did the man think of the people in Los Angeles?
A. Direct. B. Humorous. C. Rude.
16. Where did the man usually eat when he was in Los Angeles?
A. At restaurants. B. At a university. C. At his aunt's home.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What inspired the speaker to eat in a more healthy way?
A. A report about Americans' eating habits.
B. A report about a restaurant owner.
C. A report about fast food restaurants.
18. What do we know about Alice Waters' restaurant?
A. It is famous in the US.
B. It was started in France.
C. It used to be a fast food restaurant.
19. Where do the vegetables used by Alice Waters' restaurant come from?
A. Overseas markets. B. Supermarkets. C. Local farms.
20. How much weight has the speaker lost in the past five years?
A. 30 pounds. B. 40 pounds. C. 70 pounds.
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共15小题；共15分）
21. This new model is of high q ? and is not expensive either.
22. Robben Island was a prison from which no one could e ?.
23. Our teacher could e ? as well as teach. He always makes his lessons lovely and interesting.
24. Karl Marks d ? himself to his revolutionary work.
25. Freedom and e ? are the basic human rights.
26. Passing the exam was just the r ? for the efforts you have made.
27. Don't a ? the tiger! It is too dangerous.
28. Whether he v ? for or against the proposal doesn't seem to matter very much.
29. More and more people are taking an a ? part in learning English for 2008 Olympic Games.
30. I'd like to live in the countryside to lead a p ? life.
31. Jack is so g ? that he is always giving away some money to the poor.
32. Some films are full of v ?. Too much fighting is not good for young children.
33. S ? people would care only about themselves and not about other people.
34. Teenagers need their parents' g ? and help while they are growing up.
35. The boy has many r ?, 8 uncles, 8 aunts, 8 brothers and 7 sisters.
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共15小题；共15分）
36. It is our desire that every child can have ?(平等的) opportunities to get education of high quality.
37. As a ?(奖赏) for passing her exams, she got a new bike from her parents.
38. The hotel guests tried their best to ?(逃跑) from the burning building.
39. You are easy to be ?(攻击) when you are in red in front of a bullfight.
40. Like many famous scientists, Yuan Long-ping ?(致力于) himself to the study of science.
41. We should keep the fine ?(品质) of the working people.
42. Mandela was so kind that he was always ?(愿意) to help the poor black.
43. After a career as a journalist, she was looking forward to a happy and ?(宁静的) retirement.
44. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only leads to ?(暴力).
45. The king was famed for his ?(残忍).
46. He is ?(慷慨大方) to give most of his money to the poor people.
47. I am ?(抱希望的) that he will arrive early.
48. The judge ?(判决) him to do hard labour.
49. Don't be ?(自私), or you will have no friends.
50. I learned how to ski under his ?(指导).
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共15小题；共30分）
51. 大多数下岗的人员都是文化不高的人。
Most of the people who ? ? ? ? usually have little education.
52. 当你遇到困难时，你应该向朋友们求助。(词数不限)
When in trouble, you should ? your friends ?.
53. 面对困难时，她从未失去过信心。
She has never ? ? in face of trouble.
54. They have made a promise that they will help us when we ?(遇到麻烦时).
55. 由于盗窃，她被判9年徒刑。(词数不限)
Because of theft, she ? nine years in prison.
56. ?(事实上), the boss is much concerned about his clerks' life. (matter) （词数不限）
57. The new mayor of our city will ? ? ? (上台) at the end of this month.
58. She worked hard to ?(创办自己的生意).
59. 她仍然记得第一次遇见史蒂夫的那个寒冷但阳光明媚的日子。
She still remembers the cold but sunny day ? ? ? ? Steve.
60. 我们知道老师居住过的地方。
We know the place ?.
61. 青少年上网冲浪的主要原因是了解信息，与人交流, 找找乐趣。
The main reasons ? are to learn information, communicate with others and have fun.
62. 他们立了一个纪念碑以纪念那些因战争而死的人。
They set up a monument in memory of those to ?. (lead)
63. The composition ?(有许多错误) was written by Li Ming. (which) （词数不限）
64. 体力是谋生的唯一所需的时代一去不复返了。
? physical strength was all you needed to make a living. (gone)
65. From 1902 to 1904 he painted a series of pictures ?(以蓝色为主色调的).
五、单项选择（共20小题；共20分）
66. The house ? the old man lived really needed repairing.
A. where B. that C. which D. in that
67. Whenever we are in ?, we must never lose ?, but try to think of the way out.
A. the trouble; our heart B. troubles; hearts
C. trouble; heart D. trouble; our heart
68. My parents send me to a school ? rules are just as important a part of education as the academic subjects.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
69. That unforgettable ball was the last happy moment ? I enjoyed myself.
A. when B. that C. which D. where
70. People Who Moved China, hosted by CCTV, honors the people ? the valuable contributions should be remembered by every Chinese.
A. whose B. of whom C. of them D. of which
71. The expected results ? he had worked hard seemed hopeless to him.
A. for which B. after which C. with which D. at which
72. The organisation was ? to preserve the endangered species from dying out.
A. built up B. gone up C. broken up D. set up
73. That is the reason ? they are all against the plan.
A. which B. that C. why D. what
74. The left-wing party in the country ? in 1992, and since then both the employment and the people's welfare have been improved greatly.
A. was in power B. is in power C. came to power D. came in power
75. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ? life has developed gradually.
A. that B. where C. which D. whose
76. Because of poor economic condition, many people have been ?.
A. out of work B. out of order
C. out of question D. out of season
77. As the public transport can't meet people's needs, many people ? private cars.
A. turn in B. turn to C. turn into D. turn up
78. Mr. Li made up his mind to devote all he could ? his oral English before going abroad.
A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving
79. Ms. Alice is considered a ? lady by us, for she often helps the poor she meets.
A. selfish B. hopeful C. mean D. generous
80. Is that the reason ? you are against me?
A. which B. for that C. why D. because
81. Is this the reason ? he gave us for the delay of the project?
A. how B. what C. why D. that
82. John is the boy ? legs were badly hurt in the accident.
A. whose B. that C. who D. which
83. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ? allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A. which B. where C. what D. who
84. The owner of the mine was ? to five years in prison because of the serious accident.
A. sentenced B. trapped C. sheltered D. buried
85. The part the king gave to his elder daughter is equal in size and value ? what he gave to the younger daughters.
A. in B. of C. to D. with
六、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）
Michael Jackson was born in 1958. He began 86 ? with his brothers at the age of five in a group 87 ? the Jackson five. In 1968 the group 88 ? a recording deal from Motown Records. Michael was eleven years old when they released their first album one year later.
The Jackson five became an immediate 89 ?. Their music set record. Michael was the 90 ? of the group. He was the lead singer and danced with great 91 ?. His extraordinary skill on stage was remarkable, 92 ? for someone so young. The group made youthful and fun music that was very 93 ? with both African-Americans and white listeners. In the 1970s, the group changed record companies and 94 ? their name to the Jacksons. They 95 ? to play together, although Michael Jackson started to 96 ? music on his own as well. His first album performing 97 ? was Off the Wall (《疯狂》), released in 1979. Three years later, Jackson 98 ? Thriller(《颤栗》). The album was not just the 99 ? selling album of all time. It also won eight Grammy Awards and many other music 100 ?. And it helped establish the popularity of a new 101 ? of performance, music videos. In 1985, Michael Jackson helped write the song We Are the World. The aim of the record was 102 ? money for poor people in Africa.
Michael Jackson died on June 25, 2009 from heart failure. He was just days away from launching a series of fifty 103 ? in London. Fans around the world mourned(哀悼) his death. Famous performers around the world talked about the 104 ? he had on their work. He left a huge mark on popular 105 ?. His memory will live on in his unforgettable music.
86. A. showing B. working C. dancing D. singing
87. A. marked B. called C. compared D. settled
88. A. signed B. traded C. discussed D. refused
89. A. success B. trial C. danger D. challenge
90. A. fan B. star C. dancer D. director
91. A. energy B. decision C. hope D. interest
92. A. slightly B. unluckily C. especially D. fairly
93. A. popular B. similar C. special D. strange
94. A. found B. shortened C. limited D. reduced
95. A. stopped B. continued C. failed D. changed
96. A. record B. practise C. learn D. seek
97. A. alike B. together C. alone D. uniquely
98. A. introduced B. released C. sang D. filmed
99. A. easiest B. best C. oldest D. latest
100. A. awards B. championships C. contests D. rewards
101. A. design B. invention C. form D. entertainment
102. A. earning B. borrowing C. investing D. using
103. A. movies B. conferences C. concerts D. parties
104. A. attitude B. impression C. influence D. opinion
105. A. culture B. custom C. habit D. tradition
七、阅读理解（共16小题；共32分）
A
UNITED NATIONS, December 19, 2013 (Xinhua)—The United Nations held a special meeting to honor great Nelson Mandela, the former South African president who passed away on December 19, 2013 at the age of 95, because Nelson Mandela is respected across the world. And to South Africans he is a superstar. He is a hero who shocked the world by fighting for peace between races, although he spent 27 years in prison.
Nelson Mandela, winning the nation's first all-race elections in 1994, stopped working completely in 1999. But he remains as popular as ever. His being popular has promoted the whole national industry. His picture has appeared at many places, including on some goods. His face has appeared on a South African coin, a business area was named in his honour and some business leaders hope to build a great statue in his honour—the Statue of Freedom. It would stand taller than New York's Statue of Liberty.
His being popular is similar to that of John F. Kennedy in U.S. or Winston Churchill in Britain, but few politicians in this times have achieved his level of being popular. Sometimes it isn't completely appreciated what a skilled performer Mandela has been throughout his political career. He's a very, very clever man. However, he is far from perfect.
Most articles for his birthday, which appeared in every major South African newspaper on the day, mainly mentioned that Mandela did have his shortcomings. Then they returned to their flowing praises.
"Through the ages, the human race has had its icons(偶像)—men and women who rose above ordinary people to encourage their generations," The Mail and Guardian Weekly said. "In our generation, the gods presented us Nelson Mandela."
106. Nelson Mandela is loved by all the people of South Africa because ?.
A. he's as popular as Kennedy and Churchill
B. he spent 27 years in prison
C. he's a great fighter against the racialism
D. he's the first all-race elections president
107. Which of the following statements about Mandela's picture is TRUE?
A. It helps develop business.
B. It appears on the Statue of Freedom.
C. It is used to raise money for the Statue of Freedom.
D. It is similar to that of John F. Kennedy or Winston Churchill.
108. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means " ?".
A. Mandela is as great as god
B. We are proud to live in Mandela's time
C. Mandela lives together with us all
D. We are proud to know Mandela
109. What can we infer from the text?
A. He contributed a lot to the development of peace between races.
B. Most articles specially stressed Mandela's shortcomings.
C. The Statue of Freedom is a present for Mandela's birthday.
D. The article may have appeared in a newspaper on Mandela's birthday.
B
How to Be a Winner
Sir Steven Redgrave
Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals
"In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病). Believing my career(职业生涯) was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it—the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn't difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn't finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way."
Karen Pickering
Swimming World Champion
"I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success—you can't follow a career in any field without being well-organized. List what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you'll be a step closer to achieving them."
Kirsten Best
Poet & Writer
"When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can't achieve something. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as 'calm', 'peace' or 'focus', either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological(心理的) tool."
110. What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?
A. Difficulties influenced his career.
B. Specialists offered him medical advice.
C. Training helped him defeat his disease.
D. He overcame the shadow of illness to win.
111. What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?
A. Her training schedule. B. Her daily happenings.
C. Her achievements. D. Her sports career.
112. What does the underlined word "distractions" probably refer to?
A. Ways that help one to focus.
B. Words that help one to feel less tense.
C. Activities that turn one's attention away.
D. Habits that make it hard for one to relax.
113. According to the passage, what do the three people have in common?
A. Courage. B. Devotion.
C. Hard work. D. Self-confidence.
C
Everybody in this world is different from one another. But do you know that understanding differences can help you better manage your money?
As we grow up, we gradually develop a set of our own values or beliefs. These are influenced by society, our family, the education we receive and so on. Once this value system is set up, it's not easy to change later in life.
Financial experts say that everyone also has their own belief of how to manage their finances. This is part of our value system and it has a great impact on the way we look after our money.
According to our different values, experts put us in three categories. They are: the ant, the cricket and the snail.
The ant-works first
Just like ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter, these people don't care about enjoying the moment. They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get old and retire. The ant loves to save but they could make more out of their money if they were willing to invest in some funds and stocks with low risk.
The cricket-fun first
The cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesn't think too much about the future. They even borrow money when they really want something. Many young people now belong to this group. These people have little savings. When they get old, they might have problems. They should learn to save and buy insurance.
The snail-lives under pressure
The snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves. They take big long-term loans from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury houses. They are happy to take big loans even though they are not sure whether they can afford it. This can cause problems in the future. They should plan more carefully.
114. People with the character of the snail would like to ?.
A. enjoy life at the moment without thinking much about the future
B. put work before everything else
C. live a luxury life at all costs
D. take the risk of investing a large sum of money
115. Our beliefs and values are affected by the following except ?.
A. society B. our family C. education D. money
116. This passage mainly talks about ?.
A. the relation between man and insects
B. the spending nature of people
C. the insects in nature
D. the problems with dealing with money
117. Which of the following has the character that the author prefers?
A. The ant. B. The cricket.
C. The snail. D. None of the above.
D
To be sure, only children experience some things differently from those with siblings(兄弟姐妹). Many feel more pressure to succeed. In the absence of brothers and sisters, only children are also likely to look more exclusively(排斥) to their parents as role models.
In India, 19-year-old Saviraj Sankpal founded a support group for the tiny number of only children. Among other things, the group does volunteer work to be against the myth (神话) that they're irresponsible. “People think we are pampered(娇惯) and spoiled,” says Sankpal, a computer engineering student. “But I'd like to remind them how lonely it can get.”
Most only children, however, say they wish for siblings only when it comes to caring for the aging, unhealthy parents. David Emerson, co-author of the book The only child, says that such a person bears terrible burden in having to make all the decisions alone. Emerson knows from experience: After his father died, he chose to move his elderly mother from their family home, where she was vulnerable(易受攻击的) to house breakers, to a new one with more safety. “The move was quite hard on her, and she might feel that I pushed her into it,” he says. “Finally, I am left with that responsibility.”
In the future, more and more only children will likely face similar choices. With working mothers increasing, many families are finding they simply don't have the time, money or energy to have more than one child. As only children become common, perhaps the world will realize that the accusation(指责) made against them is unfair.
118. It can be inferred from the passage that only children's parents should ?.
A. found a support group for their only children
B. do volunteer work to help their only children
C. let their only children make all the decisions alone
D. set good examples for their only children
119. Emerson decided to move his elderly mother to a new house because he ?.
A. is the only one who cares about her
B. is worried about her safety
C. wants to share the responsibility with her
D. doesn't want to leave her alone
120. It is quite usual now for a working mother to ?.
A. spend all her time and money on her only child
B. be responsible for bringing up her only child
C. have and bring up only one child
D. put all her energies on her job
121. The main idea of the passage is that ?.
A. only children are spoiled and irresponsible
B. only children have to face many difficulties
C. most only children want to have brothers and sisters
D. most only children share their responsibilities with their parents
八、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）
Tips on Buying Outdoor Solar Lights
As solar lighting is becoming useful for homes, many different such outdoor lights can now be found in supermarkets. Here are some helpful tips for customers.
Does your area receive enough direct lighting?
????122. ? So you shouldn't even give it a thought if you live in an area that doesn't get much sunlight. These lights need direct sunlight, or they just won't work very well.
????123. ?
The expensive one usually means good quality. Choosing the cheapest ones will result in many problems. For once, it's best to buy more expensive lights of high quality. 124. ? At least you should know the difference between a $10 light and a $45 light.
Buy lights that require less installation(安装).
Most solar lights are simply driven into the ground. Therefore, you shouldn't deal with the difficulty in installing a system that involves anything more than that. 125. ? You don't need to buy lights that require half an hour each to plant into the ground because that's just a waste of time.
Make sure the lights can store enough energy.
Different solar lights can store different amounts of energy. 126. ? Therefore, you should choose lights that are able to store enough energy to last for a few hours or more, at least those that will last from nightfall throughout most of the night and part of the morning.
A. Without sunlight, solar lighting is useless.
B. Buy many solar lights instead of just one or two.
C. It means some will stay lit longer than the others.
D. Choose something a bit more expensive for once.
E. Solar lights are becoming more and more popular.
F. That doesn't mean you have to spend all your money.
G. They should take a few minutes each to get into the ground.
九、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pablo Picasso, born in 1881 in Spain, is the greatest western artist in the 20th century. At the age of 10 he was already 127. ? excellent artist. He had his first 128. ?(exhibit) when he was 16. From 1902 to 1904 he painted a series of pictures 129. ? the main color was blue. These pictures showed poor, unhappy people and were known as Picasso's "blue period". From 1904 to 1906 Picasso painted much 130. ?(happy) pictures in the color pink. This period was known as Picasso's "pink period".
With 131. ? Spanish artist called George Braque, Picasso started a movement called Cubism. His first Cubist paintings were all printed 132. ? brown and grey. 133. ? is agreed that Picasso's greatest Cubist painting is Guernica, 134. ? was painted in Madrid in 1937. Guernica, the name of a town, 135. ?(destroy) during the 1930s war in Spain. In this painting, Picasso showed his feelings about 136. ? had happened to the town during the war.
十、短文改错(不分行)（共10小题；共10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
On the hot afternoon of last Saturday, Li Yue went downtown and walk from one store to another, look for the clothes we would wear in the singing contests. While the rest of us were enjoying our leisure time in cool and comfortably rooms, she spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting. Finally she found the suitable clothes. Deeply moving by what she did, we tried our best but won the first prize in the contest. Li Yue is always cares about the class. She often devotes her spare time in helping others. She has set good example to us. Therefore, she deserves the honor and we should learn from him.
答案
一、听力(听力)
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B
6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
21. quality
22. escape
23. educate
24. devoted
25. equality
26. reward
27. appoach/attack
28. votes
29. active
30. peaceful
31. generous
32. violence
33. Selfish
34. guidance
35. relatives
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
36. equal
37. reward
38. escape
39. attacked
40. devotes
41. qualities
42. willing
43. peaceful
44. violence
45. cruelty
46. generous
47. hopeful
48. sentenced
49. selfish
50. guidance
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
51. are out of work
52. turn to, for help
53. lost heart
54. are in trouble
55. was sentenced to
56. As a matter of fact
57. come to power
58. set up her own business
59. when she first met
60. where the teacher lived
61. why teenagers surf the Internet
62. whose death the war led
63. in which there were a lot of mistakes
64. The days are gone when
65. where the main colour was blue
五、单项选择
66. A 67. C 68. C 69. A 70. B
71. A 72. D 73. C 74. C 75. B
76. A 77. B 78. D 79. D 80. C
81. D 82. A 83. A 84. A 85. C
六、完形填空
86. D 87. B 88. A 89. A 90. B
91. A 92. C 93. A 94. B 95. B
96. A 97. C 98. B 99. B 100. A
101. C 102. A 103. C 104. C 105. A
七、阅读理解
106. C 107. A 108. B 109. A 110. D
111. A 112. C 113. D 114. C 115. D
116. B 117. A 118. D 119. B 120. C
121. B
八、短文7选5(5选5等)
122. A 123. D 124. F 125. G
126. C
九、补全短文
127. an
128. exhibition
129. where
130. happier
131. another
132. in
133. It
134. which
135. was destroyed
136. what
十、短文改错(不分行)
137. walk改为walked
138. look改为looking
139. contests改为contest
140. comfortably改为comfortable
141. moving改为moved
142. but改为and
143. 去掉always前的is
144. helping前的in改为to
145. set后加a
146. him改为her
