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牛津译林版 八下 Unit6 习题四
一、根据句意及所给的汉语或所给单词提示完成句子。
1.Did you notice a man passing by with_______ (血) on his sweater
2. The teacher will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have a talk with all her students_______ (一对一) about their problems.21世纪教育网版权所有
3.Have you_______ (捐款 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )） money to the people who lost their homes in the flood
4. -This concert will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) raise money for local_______ (charity) to pull people through the long cold winter.21教育网
5. Mr Lee is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trying to set up an_______ (organize) to help people with blindness.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. ——What do you think of tomorrow's basketball match
——______ difficult for us_______ the match.
A. We're; winni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng B. It's winning C. We're; to win D. It's; to win
( ) 2. It is wr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ong_______ us_______ look down upon（看不起）the disabled people.
A. of; to B. for; for C. to; to D. of; for
( ) 3. to get t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here within ten minutes. Ten minutes_______ too short for us.
A. It is impossible of us; are B. It's impossible for us; is
C. We are impossible; are D. We aren't possible; is
( ) 4. These college ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) students_______ in getting new jobs, so they have to stay in school.21cnjy.com
A. troubl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e B. have trouble C. have fun D. have a good time
( ) 5. The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Olympic Games_______ us_______ a chance_______ show our skills.
A. provide; with; to B provide; for; to2·1·c·n·j·y
C. provides; with; for D. provides; to; with【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
三、翻译句子
1．人们随处扔垃圾是不对的。
_____________________________________________________________________
2．这个男孩确信自己会赢得游泳比赛。
_____________________________________________________________________
3．给老人让座是有礼貌的。
_____________________________________________________________________
他很善良，帮助盲人过马路。
_____________________________________________________________________
5．我们与有智力缺陷的人交谈没有困难。
_____________________________________________________________________
四、完形填空
What would you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do with $560 million Buy a car, or a house You needn't stop there, and you could buy a lot of cars or some very 1 houses.
In Britain, Nig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )el Page and Justine Laycock got the 2 number -$560 million on Saturday. They won after Nigel 3 a lucky dip ticket (幸运彩票). And how did they 4 it Not a champagne (槟酒) or a big dinner 5 you might think, but a bacon roll in their small restaurant.21·cn·jy·com
When Nigel fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )und out the result, he 6 speak and started shaking. They planned to buy a large house, a car and go to other countries for a holiday.
7 of them g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave up work. Justine told her boss, "I am not going back to 8 ." They were discussing how to make their 9 go well. Justine's boss, Mattew Fuller, said, "They need to be 10 to deal with（处理）so much money since anything may happen."www.21-cn-jy.com
( ) l. A. cheap B. expensive C. thin D. small
( ) 2. A. smallest B. youngest C. largest D. kindest
( ) 3. A. bought B. sold C. took D. brought
( ) 4. A. cost B. live C. celebrate D. save
( ) 5. A. as B. if C. because D. when
( ) 6. A. won't B. needn't C. shouldn't D. couldn't
( ) 7. A. All B. None C. Both D. Either
( ) 8. A. hospital B. work C. school D. life
( ) 9. A. school B. life C. work D. money
( )10. A. careful B. weak C. lazy D. sick
参考答案：
根据句意及所给的汉语或所给单词提示完成句子。
1. blood 2one-t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o-one. 3.donated 4.charities 5. organization
二、单项选择
1——5： DABBA
三、翻译句子
四、完形填空
1——5 BCACA 6——10 DCBBA
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牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 6 Sunshine for all
Grammar课时教学设计
课题 Sunshine for all Grammar 单元 Unit 6 学科 English 年级 八年级
学习目标 To understand the di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fferences between "It's + adj. +to-infinitive", "It's + adj.+ for...+to-infinitive" and "It's + adj. +of...+to-infinitive" .To use these sentence structures to make sentences.
重点 1、词汇：blood2、词组：give s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eats to the elderly, keep parks clean, make sure, have any trouble talking to, make friends with
难点 1、It is fantastic to work as a volunteer.2、It is important for people to learn good manners.3、Any help would mean a lot.4、It is kind of these volunteers to work in their spare time.
教学过程
教学环节 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图
导入新课 Step 1. Lead inWat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch a piece of flashStep 2 RevisionReview Reading and answer some questions.1.Is it fantastic to work as a volunteer 2.Was it necessary ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for the volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks 3.Is it important to support the Special Olympics World Games 4.Is it very brave of Li Hai to join the competition 5.Is it great for the volunteers to work closely with the special athletes 欣赏一段和助人为乐有关的动画回忆Reading部分课文内容，并根据课文回答问题。 通过动画引入Reading内容 通过回答问题的方式复习课文，并让学生在练习中感受本节课的重点句型结构
讲授新课 Step 1.Presentation1.It’s + adjective + to-infinitive1)We use It is + adj ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ective + to-infinitive to express what we think about something.2)Help Amy use th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e words in brackets and those in the box to make sentences.2. It’s + adjective+for… +to-infinitive1)We can add for someone to specify who we are talking about.2)Complete their conversation with the phrases in the box.3)Read these sentences together!4)Work out the rule!3. It is + adjective + of... + to-infinitive1)We can use It is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) + adjective + of... + to-infinitive to express what we think of someone's actions.2)Help students org ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anize their thoughts by rearranging the words below to form sentences.Step 3.Exercise用for/of填空1.It's really nice_____ you to help me work it out.2.You are unde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r 18 years old, so it is impossible_____ you to join the army.3.It is wise _____ you to take enough water.4.It is meaningful______ everyone to join the Tree Planting Club.5.It important_____ you to get there on time.6.It is kind_____Millie to raise money for the poor.Step7 Homework1. Review what we have learnt today.2. Write a short article about what we can do to help society. 分类小结三个重点句型结构、用法，并完成相应练习小结for 和of用在重点句型中的区别完成习题并核对答案完成家庭作业 通过小结的方式，提高学生的自我学习能力，并通过相应练习的完成巩固重点语法提高学生的自主学习能力和合作学习能力通过完成练习，强化掌握课文重点语法课后巩固
课堂小结 1. We use It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is + adje ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctive + to-infinitive to express what we think about something.2. We can use It is + ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) adjective +for…+ to-infinitive to specify who we are talking about.3. We can use It is + adjective + of... + to-infinitive to express what we think of someone's actions. 总结本课重点 通过对重点的小结，让学生更系统地掌握本课内容
板书 express what we think of someone's actions. 直观地展示本课重点语法内容
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Unit Six
Sunshine for all
牛津译林版 八年级下册
Grammar
Lead in
Revision
Review Reading and answer some questions.
1.Is it fantastic to work as a volunteer
2.Was it necessary for the volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks
Yes. It is fantastic to work as a volunteer.
Yes. It was necessary for the volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks.
3.Is it important to support the Special Olympics World Games
4.Is it very brave of Li Hai to join the competition
5.Is it great for the volunteers to work closely with the special athletes
Yes. It is important to support the Special Olympics World Games.
Yes. It is very brave of Li Hai to join the competition.
Yes. It is great for the volunteers to work closely with the special athletes.
It is adjective to-infinitive
It is fantastic to work as avolunteer.
important to support the Special Olympics World Games.
We use It is + adjective + to-infinitive to express what we think about something.
It’s + adjective + to-infinitive
Presentation
It is + adjective + to-infinitive意思是“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，无意义 ，真正的主语是后面的to-infinitive。该句型中的形容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况。如：cheap, convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, exciting, expensive, important等。
Help Amy use the words in brackets and those in the box to make sentences.
donate give help keep plant take care of
______________________________________
(right/seats/the elderly/to)
It's right to give seats to the elderly.
_____________________________________
(good/blind people/cross the road)
It's good to help blind people cross the road.
donate give help keep plant take care of
donate give help keep plant take care of
______________________________________
(helpful/money/to charities)
It's helpful to donate money to charities.
donate give help keep plant take care of
__________________________________
(proper/ a lost pet)
It's proper to take care of a lost pet.
donate give help keep plant take care of
____________________________________
(important/ more trees)
It's important to plant more trees.
donate give help keep plant take care of
___________________________________
(necessary/parks/clean)
It's necessary to keep parks clean.
It is adjective for someone to-infinitive
It is great for the volunteers to work closely with the special atheltes.
We can add for someone to specify who we are talking about.
It’s + adjective+for… +to-infinitive
for引出逻辑主语
It is + adjective +for sb.+ to-infinitive意思是“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，其中sb.与不定式之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。此句型中的形容词与事物的特征有关，表示客观情况。常见的有：easy, difficult, hard, important, dangerous, possible, interesting 等。
Complete their conversation with the phrases in the box.
easy for people fantastic for me
important for us impossible for organizations necessary for volunteers wonderful for you
Amy: Why do you want to be a volunteer
Simon: Because any help would mean a lot. Many organizations provide help for people with intellectual disabilities, but it's (1) ___________________ to do their work one-to-one without the help of volunteers.
Amy: It’s (2) __________________ to be a volunteer. Do you need experience
impossible for them
wonderful for you
Simon: No. It’s not (3) ____________________ to have any experience, but it’s very (4) ______________ to be kind and friendly.
Amy: What are your tasks
Simon: I’m in the sports group. I chat with them, help them practise and make sure they’re safe. I think it’s (5) ______________ to work with these special people.
Amy: Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities
Simon: Yes, a little. We need to be more patient. However, it’s very (6) _______________ to make friends with them.
important for us
necessary for volunteers
fantastic for me
easy for people
It's impossible for them to do their work one-to-one
without the help of volunteers.
It's wonderful for you to be a volunteer.
It's not necessary for volunteers to have any experience,
but it's very important for us to be kind and friendly.
I think it's fantastic for me to work with these special
people.
It's very easy for people to make friends with them.
Read these sentences together!
Work out the rule!
We can use _________________(subject pronouns, object pronouns) after for.
object pronouns
It is + adjective + of... + to-infinitive
It is adjective of someone to-infinitive
It is very brave of Li Hai to join the competition.
We can use It is + adjective + of... + to-infinitive to express what we think of someone's actions.
It is + adjective + of... + to-infinitive意思是“某人做某事真是/太……了”，该句型中的形容词描述的是人的特征、品质等。常用形容词有：brave, careless, clever, foolish, generous, good, helpful, honest, kind, nice, polite, silly, stupid, wrong等。
Good or bad
Help students organize their thoughts by rearranging the words below to form sentences.
1. carless/ the tap/ the boy/ to/it is/running/leave/of
________________________________________
2. the girl/it is/bad/of/pick flowers/in the park/to
_________________________________________
It is careless of the boy to leave the tap running.
It is bad of the girl to pick flowers in the park.
4. of/kind/it is/to/donate blood/the young man/to people in need
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
5. smoke/to/not right/it is/the man/of /in public
Places
______________________________________
_______________________________________
It is kind of the young man to donate blood to
It is not right of the man to smoke in public places.
people in need.
3. wrong/it is/of/drop litter/to/the people/everywhere
_________________________________________
It is wrong of the people to drop litter everywhere.
你能找出It is + adjective + for... + to-infinitive和It is + adjective + of... + to-infinitive的区别吗？
Groupwork
Discuss
It's wrong of some people to behave impolitely.
Some people are wrong to behave impolitely.
It's important for us to show good manners to visitors
To show good manners to visitors is important for us.
We use‘It's +adj.+of sb.+to do sth.’ to talk about ________(someone/to do something); We use‘It's +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.’ to talk about _____________ (someone/ to do something)
someone
to do something
Subject
Subject
It is + adjective + of... + to-infinitive和It is + adjective + of... + to-infinitive的区别：一般来说，be后面接表示事物性质的形容词(如easy, hard, heavy, necessary, important等)，介词用for；如果be后面是指人的性情或特征的形容词(如brave, careful, clever, cruel, foolish, good, honest, kind rude, wise等)，一般用介词of。
someone
to do something/ someone
adj.
to do something
fantastic
important
careless
clever
interesting
polite
helpful
necessary
possible
kind
brave
wonderful
用for/of填空
Exercise
1.It's really nice_____ you to help me work it out.
2.You are under 18 years old, so it is impossible_____ you to join the army.
3.It is wise _____ you to take enough water.
4.It is meaningful______ everyone to join the Tree Planting Club.
5.It important_____ you to get there on time.
6.It is kind_____Millie to raise money for the poor.
for
of
for
for
of
of
Summary
1. We use It is + adjective + to-infinitive to express what we think about something.
2. We can use It is + adjective +for…+ to-infinitive to specify who we are talking about.
3. We can use It is + adjective + of... + to-infinitive to express what we think of someone's actions.
Homework
1. Review what we have learnt today.
2. Write a short article about what we can do to help society.
谢谢
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