Unit 1标准检测卷
听力材料
一、1. I don't regret helping the strange man.
2. He has a pain in his head.
3. Get dressed quickly. It is late.
4. Smoking in public is against the law.
5. She is unable to do many things.
二、6.What's the matter
7．How are you feeling now
8．Don't smoke here.
9．I have got a bad cold.
10．How long have you been married
三、Text 1
W：John, you didn't come to school yesterday. Were you ill
M: Yes, I had a toothache.
Question 11: What was the matter with John
Text 2
M: What fruit do you like
W: I like bananas and apples, but pears are my favourite.
Question 12：What fruit does the woman like best
Text 3
W: What's wrong with you, young man
M: Oh. I have a headache.
W: Let me see. It's nothing serious. You should have a good rest. You'll be well soon.
Question13：Where are they talking
Text 4
M: Hello, Ann. You don't look very well. What's the matter
W: I have a cough and I don't feel like eating anything.
M: How long have you been like this
W: For three days.
M: Have you taken your temperature
W: Yes, it's a bit high.
M: You'd better see a doctor and have a good rest.
W: Thanks, I will.
Question 14: How long has Ann been like this
Question 15: What should Ann do
Text 5
W: Good morning!
M: Good morning!
W: It's my daughter. She has a bad cough and can't sleep well.
M: How long has she been like this
W: For two days, since she came back from school on Monday.
M: Sit down and let me have a look… I think she has caught the flu.
W: What should she do
M: She should take the medicine and stay at home to rest. She will be better soon.
W: Thanks.
Question 16: Where may the two speakers be
Question 17: What day is it today
Question 18: What should the woman's daughter do
四、Text 1
Most children in the world spend three hours or more a day in watching TV or on computers. From America to China, most children can't get enough exercise. More and more children are getting too fat. Boys and girls, give up your bad habits and begin to take exercise. You will be healthier.
Question 19: How long do most children spend in watching TV or on computers a day
Question 20: Why are more and more children getting too fat
Question 21: What is the advice of the speaker
Text 2
M：Mary is one of my best friends. She is good at cooking. Last Saturday, she invited me to her home to have dinner. She made a lot of food for me, such as chicken, fish, salad and so on. I liked the salad best. It was made of apples and strawberries and it was very delicious. The chicken and the fish were also very delicious, but I just ate a little. Because eating too much meat is bad for our health.
Question 22: When did the speaker go to Mary's home for dinner
Question 23: Which dish did the speaker like best
Question 24: What was the salad made of
Question 25: Why did the speaker eat a little chicken and fish
五、We all know that health is very important.Everyone should do things to keep healthy. Firstly, we need enough sleep, or we'll get sick. Secondly, we need vitamins and energy. We should have different kinds of vegetables and fruits every day. Thirdly, don't eat much meat, because we might get fat. Too much fat will be harmful to our health. Finally, sports activities are necessary. We can play football with friends or just run on the playground. Doing sports can make us stronger and healthier.
听力答案：
一、1－5：ACACA
二、6－10：CACCC
三、11－15：CCACA 16－18：BBA
四、19－21：CBC 22－25：BCAC
五、26. sleep 27. different kinds of 28. meat 29. harmful 30. stronger
笔试部分
六、31.D 点拨：寻找关键词法。语境中关键词为dentist，要去看牙医，显然是牙疼，故选D。
32．B 点拨：问句中的Could表示委婉的请求，不表示时态，故选B。
33．A 点拨：采用分析句子结构法。so as to“为了”，后接动词原形，相当于in order to，它所引导的成分在句中作目的状语。
34．C 点拨：考查数词。句意为：长城很出名，所以每年有数百万人来参观。此处表示的是概数，millions of 表示“数以百万计的”。故选C。
35．A 点拨：考查介词短语。句意为“我们不应该在公众场合大声喧哗，那是不礼貌的。”in public＝in public places意为“在公众场合”，故选A。
36．C 点拨：语境分析法。问句Why did she get so mad？表达了对她如此生气的不解，因为这只是一个并无恶意的笑话。故选C。
37．C 点拨：考查refuse的用法。refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。
38．A 点拨：考查状语从句。句意为：如果我们不重视环境问题，地球会变得越来越糟。由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，故选A。
39．B 点拨：采用逻辑推理法。根据the kids may be in danger“孩子可能会处于危险之中”可推知父母不让孩子见网友，故选B。ask sb.not to do sth.意为“不让某人做某事”。
40．D
41．A 点拨：be not able to意为“不能”，故选A。
42．C 点拨：由since可知，主句时态应为现在完成时，排除A，“since＋时间点或一般过去时态的句子”表示一段时间，意为“自从……以来”，句意为“自从我叔叔在儿童时期去了上海以来就一直呆在那儿了。”have been in表示“一直呆在某地”。故选C。
43．C 点拨：dare可作情态动词，也可作实义动词，A、B、D形式不正确，故选C。
44．D 点拨：联系上下文法。由妈妈的反应“You'd better think twice”．可知妈妈对这一决定并不支持。故选D。
45．B 点拨：考查连词。句意为：既然你已经知道如何使用这台机器，为什么不自己使用它呢？A“尽管”，B“既然，由于”，C“除非”，D“当……时”。根据句意可知选B。
七、46.A 点拨：众所周知，吸烟有害健康，故选A。
47．C 点拨：由上文的暗示可知是由于吸烟引起的，故选C。
48．B 点拨：上文说的是男人，but表转折，与男人相对应的是女人，故选B。
49．D 点拨：A“找到”，B“跟随”，C“寻找”，D“照顾”。由句意可知，此处指照顾由吸烟而生病的人，故选D。
50．C
51．D
52．A 点拨：政府不希望人们吸烟，但是烟草公司想让更多的人吸烟。表转折关系，故选A。
53．C
54．D 点拨：Sb.find(s) it＋adj.to do sth.是固定句式，意为“某人发现做某事是……的”。
55．A
八、A 56.T 点拨：细节理解题。由文章第三段前两句话For centuries，people have believed that chicken soup helps to fight a cold.Now，doctors say it may be true.可知：喝鸡汤有助于防御感冒，故题干表述正确。
57．F 点拨：细节理解题。由文章第四段最后一句话A person who doesn't eat meat can get enough protein and be healthy by eating tofu，eggs，and some vegetables.可知，不吃肉的人可以通过吃豆腐、鸡蛋和一些蔬菜来得到足够的蛋白质保持健康。而题干的表述为：人必须吃肉才能得到足够的蛋白质保持健康。表述错误。
58．T 点拨：细节理解题。此题和52题寻找答案的句子是一致的。
59．T 点拨：本题采用细读法。由第五段中Tea has something that can protect your heart，fight cancer，and make you less fat.Coffee does not do this.可知，茶有保护心脏、防癌及减肥的功效，而咖啡没有。此意和题干表述“茶在防癌方面比咖啡好。”一致。
60．F 点拨：细节理解题。最后一段中But eating too much and not exercising can make people fat.意思为“吃得多并且不运动使人发胖。”和题干意思“喜欢吃面包和土豆的人容易发胖。”不一致。故表述错误。
B 61.D 点拨：由第二段第三句“Germs are everywhere.”可知细菌无处不在。
62．A 点拨：第三段第二句意为“当我们在显微镜下看脏水时，会看见里面的细菌。”由上下文可知细菌是非常小的，故显微镜是用来放大东西的。
63．C 点拨：由第三段可知，通过显微镜可以看到，细菌存在于脏水中，故父母不让孩子喝脏水。
64．D
65．A 点拨：第一段引出话题，第二段说明细菌存在于我们周围，第三段说明细菌在脏水里被找到，最后一段说明细菌不仅在水里，还在空气中和灰尘中。由此可推测A项最合适。
C 66.C 点拨： 逻辑归纳法。短文列举了青少年体重增加的种种现象，说明了超重对健康的危害以及保持健康体重的重要性，最后向青少年提出了改善这种状况的方法。主要是运动、远离屏幕和健康饮食。
67．A 点拨：寻找关键句法。第一段采用的是演绎法，即先写出观点，再举例进行佐证。该段第一句就是关键句，故选A。
68. C 点拨：本题题干问哪一项是文章的一个事实，只有C选项是一个调查结果，为客观事实；A、B、D三项为建议或推测。
69．B 点拨：文体辨析法。该短文不是故事，排除A；不是戏剧，排除C；也不是演讲，排除D。故选B。
70．D 点拨：结构分析法。短文第1－5段，采用了总－分－总的写作技法，故选D。
九、71.six to ten
72．suggestions
73．goes into
74．that could spread the virus
75．stop the virus
十、76.stomachache
77．pale
78．refused
79．choice
80．harmful
十一、A.81.Can you write with your mouth
82．What do we need to improve
83．He regretted drinking so much cola
84．People should stay away from cigarettes
85．The doctor told me not to worry
B．范文：
How to keep healthy
It's__important__for__us__to__keep__healthy__in__our__everyday__life.①But how
First，you should have a healthy diet. It's__necessary__to__eat__enough__fresh__fruit_ _and__vegetables，because__they__contain__all__kinds__of__vitamins__that__you__need __every__day.③Second，doing__exercise__is__a__good__way__to__make__you_ _strong_ _and__healthy.②Third，after a day's work，enough sleep is needed.And you'd better not work or study without resting.Fourth，do not eat too much food with fat and too many sweets.And you should not drink too much coffee.Besides，do not make yourself too tired.
In a word，if you follow the advice above，you will have a healthy body.
名师点评：
◆本文首先明确了写作话题(健康类)，开篇点出了保持健康的重要性。选用的时态为一般现在时；人称为第二人称。然后，围绕怎样保持健康展开话题写作(文章的主体)，恰当地使用了First...Second...Third...Fourth...Besides等，使文章结构层次分明。
◆本文的添彩点：
①it作形式主语的句子“It's＋adj. for sb. to do sth.”使用得当，表述确切。
②...doing exercise is a good way to make you strong and healthy.恰当地使用动名词短语作主语。
③恰当使用复合句：
原因状语从句：It's necessary to eat enough fresh fruit and vegetables，because they contain all kinds of vitamins that you need every day.Unit 1标准检测卷
(满分：120分 时间：120分钟)
题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 总 分
得 分
听力部分(30分)
一、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(每小题1分，共5分)
下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍，请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出包含所听到信息的选项。
1. A. regret B. report C. receive
2. A. rain B. train C. pain
3. A. get dressed B. get lost C. get out
4. A. Smoking is a good habit.
B. Smoking is allowed in some places.
C. Smoking is not allowed in public places.
5. A. She can't do many things.
B. She dares to do many things.
C. She is able to do many things.
二、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(每小题1分，共5分)
下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。
6. A. Yes, I can.
B. It doesn't matter.
C. I have got a fever.
7. A. Much better.
B. I don't know.
C. Yes, I do.
8．A. Yes, please. B．I can do it.
C. Sorry, I won't.
9．A.Very good. B．Thanks.
C. Sorry to hear that.
10．A. Five years ago.
B．Before five years.
C．For five years.
三、听对话和问题，选出正确答案(每小题1分，共8分)
下面你将听到五组对话和八个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确选项。
请听第一至三组对话，回答第11～13小题。
11.
12.
13. A. At the hospital. B. At school.
C. At a restaurant.
请听第四组对话，回答第14～15小题。
14. A. For one day. B. For two days.
C. For three days.
15. A. See a doctor and rest. B. Go home.
C. Stay in hospital.
请听第五组对话，回答第16～18小题。
16. A. In a school. B. In a hospital.
C. In the woman's office.
17. A. Monday. B. Wednesday.
C. Saturday.
18. A. Take some medicine.
B. Take an X ray.
C. Go back to her school.
四、 听语段和问题，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共7分)
下面你将听到两篇听力材料和七个问题，听力材料和问题读两遍。请你听完听力材料和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。
下面请听第一篇材料，并回答第19～21小题。
19. How long do most children spend in watching TV or on computers a day
A. For one hour. B. For two hours.
C. For three hours or more.
20. Why are more and more children getting too fat
A. Because they eat too much.
B. Because they can't get enough exercise.
C. Because they never exercise.
21. What is the advice of the speaker
A. Give up bad habits.
B. Begin to take exercise.
C. Both A and B.
下面请听第二篇材料，并回答第22～25小题。
22. When did the speaker go to Mary's home for dinner
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday.
C. Last Sunday.
23. Which dish did the speaker like best
A. The chicken. B. The fish.
C. The salad.
24. What was the salad made of
A. Apples and strawberries.
B. Apples and pears.
C. Pears and strawberries.
25. Why did the speaker eat a little chicken and fish
A. Because they were not delicious.
B. Because he didn't like meat.
C. Because eating too much meat is bad for his health.
五、听短文填空(每小题1分，共5分)
下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍，请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文
内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺的信息。
Information Sheet26. Firstly, we need enough________， or we'll get sick.27. Secondly, we should have ________________vegetables and fruits every day.28. Thirdly, don't eat too much________．29. Too much fat will be ________to our health.30. Finally, doing sports can make us______ and healthier.
笔试部分(90分)
六、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
31． Annie has a________， and she is going to see her dentist today.
A. cold B. fever C. cough D. toothache
32．— Could I have a look at the photo of your family，Sam
— Of course you________.
A．must B．can C．could D．should
33．She works very hard________catch up with others.
A．so as to B．in order that
C．that D．so that
34．The Great Wall is famous，so every year________people come to visit it.
A．million B．million of C．millions of
35．We shouldn't speak loudly________．It's not polite.
A．in public B．in the public
C．at public D．at the public
36． Why did she get so mad It was only a________joke.
A. hopeless B. hopeful
C. harmless D. harmful
37．Drivers should refuse________wine. It can cause a serious accident.
A．drink B．drinking
C．to drink D．drinks
38． If we________take environmental problems seriously，the earth________worse and
worse.
A．don't；will be B．won't；isn't
C．won't；is D．don't；won't be
39．Parents often ask their kids________their Internet friends because the kids may be in
danger.
A．to meet B．not to meet
C．meeting D．not meeting
40．It's very difficult to learn a foreign language well，but don't________.
A．show up B．set up
C．dress up D．give up
41．The baby is only two months old.He________walk.
A．isn't able to B．isn't able
C．unable to D．able to
42．My uncle________Shanghai since he went there in his childhood.
A．went to B．has been to
C．has been in D．has gone to
43．Nancy________tell her parents the truth.
A．dares not B．dares not to
C．doesn't dare to D．dare not to
44．—I've decided to give up my job, Mum.
—________You'd better think twice.
A. Sounds great! B. What a pity!
C. Guess what D. Are you serious
45．________you have known how to use the machine，why not use it by yourself
A．Though B．Now that C．Unless D．When
七、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约140；建议用时：5分钟)
Everyone________46 that smoking is not good for health，but still more and more
people begin to smoke. Every year millions of smokers die as the result
of________47.Most of the smokers are men. But more and more________48 also begin to
smoke. The number of smokers is becoming larger and larger each year.Every year the
government has to spend lots of money________49 the people with illness caused by
smoking，________50 it also has to pay lots of money for the great loss(损失)in
the________51 caused by smoking. So the government wants people to give up smoking，
________52 the tobacco(烟叶)companies want more young people，even students in middle
schools，to________53 because they want to make more money from tobacco sales.
Why do many smokers find________54 hard to give up smoking？The problem with
tobacco is that it has a drug called nicotine(尼古丁)inside.The drug gets them into the habit
of smoking and makes them find it________55 to stop.
46．A.knows B．sees C．wants D．likes
47．A.drinking B．eating
C．smoking D．laughing
48．A.men B．women
C．children D．people
49．A.finding B．following
C．looking for D．looking after
50．A.but B．so C．and D．or
51．A.fire B．water C．building D．sickness
52．A.but B．and C．so D．or
53．A.stop smoking B．stop to smoke
C．go on smoking D．make more tobacco
54．A.this B．that C．/ D．it
55．A.difficult B．easy C．fun D．interesting
八、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A (词数：约200；建议用时：7分钟)
Some people think that chicken soup is good for a cold.Others believe that it is unhealthy not to eat meat.The question is，are they right
Here are some facts.
For centuries，people have believed that chicken soup helps to fight a cold.Now，doctors say it may be true.They think that chicken soup has something that stops a cold from getting worse.Heat from the soup can also make a person feel better.
Many people think that it is unhealthy not to have meat.It is true that meat，especially red meat，has protein(蛋白质)that the body needs.A person who doesn't eat meat can get enough protein and be healthy by eating tofu，eggs，and some vegetables.
A study showed that tea is better than coffee.Tea has something that can protect your heart，fight cancer，and make you less fat.Coffee does not do this.
Many people believe that bread and potatoes can easily make people fat.In fact，bread and potatoes do not have fat in them.But eating too much and not exercising can make people fat.Also，adding things like butter to them can raise the chance of becoming fat.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填 “T”，错误的填 “F”。
56．It is helpful to eat some chicken soup to fight a cold.
57．To get enough protein and be healthy，people must eat meat.
58．Protein can be found in tofu，eggs and some vegetables.
59．Tea is better than coffee in fighting cancer.
60．People who like bread and potatoes become fat easily.
B (词数：约160；建议用时：6分钟)
Have you ever been ill？When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body.You don't want to work，and you stay in bed，feeling very sad.
What makes us ill？It is germs.Germs are everywhere.They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope.They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water.When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it.So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs are found in air and dust.If you cut your finger，then some of the dust from the floor will go into the cut and some of the germs will go into your finger.Your finger will become big and red，and you will have much pain in it.Sometimes the germs will go into your body，and you will have pain everywhere.
61．Which of the following is true
A．If things are very small，they are germs.
B．If things can't be seen，they must be germs.
C．Germs are only in dirty water.
D．Germs are everywhere around us.
62．What is a microscope used for
A．Making very small things look much bigger.
B．Making very big things look much smaller.
C．Helping you read some newspapers.
D．Helping you if you can't see things clearly.
63．Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water
A．Because you haven't looked at it carefully.
B．Because water can't be drunk.
C．Because there must be lots of germs in it.
D．Because water will make you ill.
64．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Germs can be found both in water and in the air.
B．Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.
C．If your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body.
D．There aren't any germs in your body.
65．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Germs make us ill.
B．Germs are in dirty water.
C．Don't drink dirty water.
D．Take care of your fingers.
C (词数：约380；建议用时：9分钟)
①Teens are gaining(增加) weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago.Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small today used to be a medium 20 years ago
②A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise. It's bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways.
③First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems.
④Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class.
⑤You can change your life and be more active at any point. It's never too late. An article called “How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving” gives these ideas：
Step away from the screen. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you leave it instead of watching it!
Start Slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs instead of the lift. You will feel healthier.
Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesn't need to be the traditional sports of basketball，soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. How ever, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it.
Choose food carefully. Help your family shop for healthy food. Read the labels(标签)．Look for healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables. Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods. You will feel better if you eat right.
Exercise with others. Find a friend of family member to exercise or play with you. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.
66．According to this passage, how can teenagers lose their weight
A. They should eat less and sleep less.
B. They must do as much housework as possible.
C. Besides healthy food, they should have shorter screen time and longer exercise time.
D. They need to move to the countryside.
67．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1
A．Teens are gaining weight.
B．Teens are one size larger.
C．Teens' clothing sizes changed.
D．A small used to be a medium.
68．Which of the following is a FACT from the passage
A．You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.
B．You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.
C．A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise.
D．However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping.
69．Where might you find this passage
A．In a story. B．In a magazine.
C．In a play. D．In a speech.
70．Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the first 5 paragraphs
九、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约190；建议用时：7分钟)
Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year？Though there is no cure for colds，there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.
First，you can avoid catching a cold by practising healthy habits.Begin by eating healthy foods.Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice.Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise.
Next，you should try to avoid contact with the viruses that cause colds.If you can，stay away from large crowds.When people cough(咳嗽)and sneeze(打喷嚏)，the cold virus goes into the air.Do not share a drinking cup，fork，or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus.Washing your hands is also a good way not to catch a cold.The cold virus may be on things like telephones and money.Shaking another person's hand could even spread the virus.By washing your hands，you can stop the virus from infecting (传染) you.
Follow the suggestions above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds.
阅读上面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
71．Each child in school catches________________colds every year.
72．Though there is no cure，there are some________for you to avoid getting a cold.
73．When people cough and sneeze，the cold virus________________ the air.
74．You'd better not share a drinking cup with someone else
because_______________________________________________________________.
75．By washing your hands，you can______________from infecting you.
十、词语运用(每小题1分，共5分)
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
When I woke up this morning，I felt terrible.I had a____________76(stomach)．My face looked p________77.My mother asked me to see a doctor，but I r________78.I am afraid of going to a doctor's.I didn't eat anything for breakfast.I had no________79(choose) but to drink water.Fortunately，it was OK at lunch.From this experience，I had a lesson.I know eating too much is ________80(harm) to health.
十一、基础写作
A．连词成句(每小题1分，共5分)
81．you，with，can，mouth，write，your
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82．need，what，improve，we，to，do
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83．drinking，much，he，so，cola，regretted
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84．stay，people，from，cigarettes，should，away
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85．told，not，doctor，worry，me，the，to
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B.书面表达(15分)
请根据以下内容提示,以How to keep healthy为题,写一篇关于如何保持健康的
短文。
内容提示：
三要：要多吃水果和蔬菜；要有足够的睡眠；要多锻炼。
三不要：不要吃太多含脂肪的食物和糖果；不要喝太多的咖啡；不要太劳累。
注意：1.短文必须包括上述所有的内容要点，可以适当增加细节，使内容充实；
2.词数不少于80。
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