Unit 5标准检测卷
听力材料
一、1. There are double “m” in the word.
2. He repeated his words again.
3. He wanted to use up the paper on the desk.
4. I filled the bottle half full with water.
5. Our lives would be different without scientific developments.
二、6.What class will we have next?
7. Have you done any experiments in the science class?
8. What do you think of DNA?
9. Computers strongly affect our lives.
10. Let's do an experiment together.
三、Text 1
M: Excuse me, Miss White! Are there any books on science?
W: Yes, there are. You like science, don't you?
Question 11：What books does the man want to read?
Text 2
M: Why are you in a hurry?
W: I am afraid I will be late for the experiment.
Question 12：Where is the girl going?
Text 3
W: We learned about DNA this morning. It is interesting.
M: Yes. Everyone has unique DNA. But it repeated patterns from your parents.
W：Your grandparents are related to you, too.
Question 13：What are they talking about?
Text 4
M: My father had a special job last month.
W: What did he do?
M: He spent a whole month in the mountains alone.
W: What did he do in the mountains?
M: He studied butterflies. He looked for food and water all by himself. And, he built his house himself, too.
Question 14: What did the boy's father do last month?
Question 15: How did the boy's father get his food and water?
Text 5
W: Excuse me. I want to go to the National Palace Museum. Which bus should I take?
M: Bus No. 15. I think it will come soon. Why do you want to go to the National Palace Museum?
W: My son lives near the museum, and I'm going to visit him.
M: Oh, your bus is coming!
W: It's really nice talking to you. Thanks again. Bye!
M: You're welcome. Bye!
Question 16: Which bus should the woman take?
Question 17: What is the woman going to do?
Question 18: Where are the speakers?
四、Text 1
Mike's father is a scientist. He is going to Washington on December 20 th by plane. He will have an important meeting there. After the meeting he will spend some time visiting the While House and other places of interest in Washington. After that he will come back on December 27th.
Question 19: What is Mike's father?
Question 20: How will Mike's father go to Washington?
Question 21: How long will Mike's father stay in Washington?
Text 2
Dear Tommy，
I will go to the Science Museum with my friends this Sunday. We will start at 8：00 a．m. It will take us about 2 hours to get to the centre of the town by subway, and from there we have to catch a bus. It will take us another hour to get to the museum. We will spend about an hour and a half visiting the museum. After that we will catch the 1：30 boat to the Happy Lake for swimming. Would you like to go with us? Please write to me!
Yours，
Ann
Question 22: Where will Ann go this Sunday morning?
Question 23: When will they get to the museum?
Question 24: How long will they stay in the museum?
Question 25: How will they go to the Happy Lake?
五、Dick studied DNA in his science classes this week. He's very interested in this topic. So he borrowed two books about DNA from the school library this Friday. The first book is calledThe Discovery of DNA. It will help Dick understand the secret of life in an easy and interesting way. Dick loves this book very much and wants to have a book like this. This book only costs two dollars and fifteen cents. So he's going to buy one in the bookstore near his school next week. The second book is called The Ideas of Biology. It introduces not only DNA but also the future of cloning. It is really a “heavy” book. Dick doesn't think he can finish reading it in several days.
听力答案：
一、1－5：BCACA
二、6－10：ABAAA
三、11－15：ACCCC 16－18：BCB
四、19－21：CBA 22－25：ABBC
五、26.Friday 27. first
28. two dollars 29. bookstore
30. heavy
笔试部分
六、31.B 点拨：考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an有“一”的意思，表示泛指。根据句意“我们昨天在化学课上做了一个实验。它很有意思。”可以判断用不定冠词，又由于experiment以元音音素开头，须用an。故选B。
32．A
33．D 点拨：考查名词辨析。expression表情；application应用；advertisement广告；instruction说明。由句中“before using it”可知此处表示使用之前先阅读“说明”。故选D。
34．A 点拨：考查副词词义的辨析。句意：——亚历克斯，你上周找到我们的旧学校了吗？——找到了，但是遇到了很多困难，因为这些年它已经完全改变了。completely完全地；never从不；hardly几乎不；partly部分地，由句中with much difficulty可知，旧学校是发生了很大变化。故选A。
35．B 点拨：suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”。
36．A 点拨：此题考查连词的用法。第二句句意为“你不能清楚地了解事情，除非你能把它们写下来。”故选A。
37．B 点拨：be filled with＝be full of。故选B。
38．C 点拨：此题考查词义辨析。可以用“词语辨析法”来做。protect“保护”；produce“生产”；join“参加”；receive“收到”。由句意可知选C。
39．C 点拨：此题可采用“寻找题眼法”和“词语辨析法”来解答。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”；either...or...“或者……或者……”；both...and...“两者都”；not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”。再由“are”可知选C。
40．C 点拨：题干意为：——你现在感觉好多了吗？——是的，我已足够健康，能去上学了。good enough足够好；enough well这种表达不正确；well enough足够健康，形容词well意为“健康的”，根据句意可知答案选C。
41．D 点拨：force sb.to do sth.意为“迫使某人做某事”。
42．D点拨:句意“我们班由50个学生组成。我们相处融洽。”be made up of由……组成。
43．C 点拨：此题用“正确把握语境法”。由答语的后一句可知选C。
44．B 点拨： 由语境Talking about festivals可知，问话者在问他们在干什么。故选B。
45．C 点拨： 定语从句先行词为anything，关系代词应为that，是单数，在从句中作主语，故从句谓语应为单三形式，故选C。
七、46.B 点拨：由转折词but可推知，此空应与bigger相对应，故选B。
47．A 点拨：本题考查常识。句意为：……但是太阳比地球大得多。
48．B 点拨：be far from...为固定搭配，意为“离……远”。
49．A 点拨：look like为固定短语，意为“看起来像”。
50．C 点拨：此句运用了there be句型，air为不可数名词，故填is。
51．A 点拨：由句意“月球上没有空气，________那儿没有生物。”可推知前后是因果关系，故选A。
52．B 点拨：由于后面出现的是higher，故用jump比较合适。
53．A 点拨：由常识可知，人们不能在月球上居住。
54．C 点拨：考查固定句型。It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.意为：某人花费一些时间做某事。
55．C 点拨：由上句“……但是他们已经去过月球。”可知“他们乘宇宙飞船花了三天多的时间才到月球”。
八、A 56.F 点拨：根据第一段第一句The police find most criminals(罪犯)because somebody tells them who the criminals are.可知本题表述是不正确的。
57．T 点拨：根据第一段中的Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in prison(监狱)．可知本题表述是正确的。
58．T 点拨：根据文章的第二段和第三段可知：破案的最为有力的证据就是有着罪犯DNA的东西。故本题表述是正确的。
59．F
60．F 点拨：根据文章内容可知，本文旨在叙述警察是如何抓住罪犯的。故本题表述是不正确的。
B 61.A 点拨：根据短文第一段及第二段的前三句可知：蝗虫靠改变颜色来保护自己，故选A。
62．B 点拨：由第二段中“So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.”可知选B。
63．B 点拨：根据第三段中“This is because they have the colors much like the trees.”可知，它们之所以安全，是因为它们有着和树木相似的颜色，故选B。
64．B 点拨：由最后一段中第三、四句可知，它们喷出的液体能够帮助它们脱离危险。故选B。
65．B 点拨：此题采用“中心句法”。由第一段第二句话可知选B。
C 66.A 点拨：文章主要写机器人的作用，并没有提到它们会变成危险动物。故选A。
67．A 点拨：此题采用“细读法”。由第四段第二句可知，机器人导盲犬走在盲人的前面。
68．D
69．A 点拨：此题采用“阅读材料中寻找答案法”。由第五段第一句话可知选A。
70．D 点拨：此题考查对文章大意的理解。从文中可知作者想告诉我们机器人在许多不同的方面能帮助人类。
九、71.calm feelings 点拨：由第二段后两句话可得出答案。
72．feel hungry 点拨：由第三段“Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this color.”可得出答案。
73．create moods 点拨：由第四段“People use color in their homes to create moods as well. ”可得出答案。
74．blue 点拨：由第五段“Some types of blue make people feel sad.”可得出答案。
75．influences our moods / can influence our moods 点拨：本文先提出观点，再搜罗实例进行佐证，故文章主旨在第一段已交代清楚： “Many believe that color can influence our moods.”，由此可得答案。
十、76.upside
77．pour
78．took
79．force
80．discoveries
十一、A.81.Did anything draw your attention
82．What is called scientific method
83．Lucy enjoys listening to music
84．How puzzling the fantastic facts are
85．He has used up all the money
B．范文：
Dear editor，
As__is__known__to__us①，more and more people would__rather__watch__TV__than① read books.Books or TV? I prefer books because books have more advantages than TV.
First，books__are__easy__to__carry__and__need__no__electricity，which__means__we__ can__read__them__almost__anywhere①.Second，when we enjoy stories written by famous writers，our writing skills can be improved.Besides，books__can__be__kept __for__a __long__ time.②If we think one book is interesting，we can read it over__and__over__again①.Books also help us think deeper，for we may ask ourselves questions as we read.
Let's spend some time in reading.The__more__we__read，the__more__we__get.①
Yours，
Li Hua
名师点评：
◆本文包含了“书信”类作文的三个基本要素：收信人(文章的开头)；书信的内容(正文部分)以及写信人(文章的落款)。
◆本文的添彩点：
①恰当运用以下词组和句式：
As is known to us...正如大家所知……；
would rather...than...宁可……而不……；
over and over again一次又一次；
...books are easy to carry and need no electricity，which means we can read them almost anywhere.……书携带起来容易并且不需要电，这就意味着我们几乎在哪里都可以读书。
The more we read，the more we get.读得越多，收获得越多。
②被动语态的使用：Besides，books can be kept for a long time.除此之外，书可以保存很长时间。
Unit 5标准检测卷
(满分：120分 时间：120分钟)
题 号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
十
十一
总 分
得 分
听力部分(30分)
一、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(每小题1分，共5分)
下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍，请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出包含所听到信息的选项。
1. A. trouble B. double C. label
2. A. recited B. related C. repeated
3. A. use up B. get up C. put up
4. A. The bottle is filled with water.
B．The bottle is full of water.
C. The bottle is half full of water.
5. A. Scientific developments affect our lives.
B. Lives would be the same as the past.
C. Lives would be different from the past.
二、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(每小题1分，共5分)
下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。
6. A. Science. B. A jar. C. Yesterday.
7. A. Me, either. B. Of course. C. Great!
8. A. Magic! B. Sorry. C. Thanks.
9. A. So they do. B. Not at all. C. I don't know.
10．A. Good idea!
B. Bad luck.
C. Enjoy ourselves.
三、听对话和问题，选出正确答案(每小题1分，共8分)
下面你将听到五组对话和八个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确选项。
请听第一至三组对话，回答第11～13小题。
11.
12.
13. A. Their parents.
B. Their grandparents.
C. DNA.
请听第四组对话，回答第14～15小题。
14. A. Had a holiday in the mountains.
B. Went on a trip in the mountains.
C. Studied butterflies in the mountains.
15. A. From the farmers.
B. From his friends.
C. By himself.
请听第五组对话，回答第16～18小题。
16. A. Bus No. 5.
B. Bus No. 15.
C. Bus No. 25.
17. A. To visit the museum.
B. To meet her friend.
C. To visit her son.
18. A. On a bus.
B. At a bus stop.
C. At a train station.
四、听语段和问题，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共7分)
下面你将听到两篇听力材料和七个问题，听力材料和问题读两遍。请你听完听力材料和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。
下面请听第一篇材料，并回答第19～21小题。
19. What is Mike's father?
A. A teacher.
B. A doctor.
C. A scientist.
20. How will Mike's father go to Washington?
A. By train.
B. By plane.
C. By ship.
21. How long will Mike's father stay in Washington?
A. For 7 days.
B. For 14 days.
C. For 20 days.
下面请听第二篇材料，并回答第22～25小题。
22. Where will Ann go this Sunday morning?
A. To the Science Museum.
B. To the Technology Museum.
C. To the History Museum.
23. When will they get to the museum?
A. At about 8：00 a．m.
B. At about 11：00 a．m.
C. At about 1：30 p．m.
24. How long will they stay in the museum?
A. For about two hours.
B. For about an hour and a half.
C. For about one hour.
25. How will they go to the Happy Lake?
A. By subway.
B. By bus.
C. By boat.
五、听短文填空(每小题1分，共5分)
下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍，请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺的信息。
Information Sheet
26. This ________Dick borrowed the books.
27. Dick likes the ________book better.
28. The first book costs ____________and fifteen cents.
29. Dick is going to buy one in the ________near his school next week.
30. The second book is really ________．
笔试部分(90分)
六、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
31．Yesterday we did ________experiment in our chemistry class. It's interesting.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
32．—________T-shirt is this?
— I think it's Tom's.
A. Whose B. Which C. What D. Who
33．—Yesterday，my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present，but I don't know how to use it.
—Why not read the ________first before using it?
A．expressions B．applications
C．advertisements D．instructions
34．—Alex，did you find our old school last week?
—Yes，but with much difficulty，for it has ______changed over these years.
A．completely B．never C．hardly D．partly
35．I failed in doing the experiment several times. My teacher suggested ________again.
A．to try B．trying C．try D．tried
36． Learning to write is learning to think. You don't know things clearly ______ you can write them down.
A．unless B．if
C．since D．whether
37．The street was ________ people yesterday.
A．fulled of B．filled with
C．filled of D．full with
38． He ________ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.
A．protected B．produced
C．joined D．received
39．—Mike，please turn down the music.________ Lucy ________ Lily are sleeping.
—Sorry，I'll do it right away.
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or
C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
40．—Are you feeling better now?
—Yes. I'm ________to go to school.
A．good enough
B．enough well
C．well enough
41．The boss often forces his workers ________for over eight hours.
A．work B．working
C．worked D．to work
42．Our class________50 students. We get along well with each other.
A．makes up B．is made up
C．makes up of D．is made up of
43．—Look at that man. I think he must be Li Ping's father.
—________．Li Ping's father wears glasses，but he doesn't.
A．I'm afraid so B．I hope so
C．I don't think so D．I don't know
44．— Could you tell me________？
— Talking about festivals.
A．how they are playing
B．what they are doing
C．where they are going
D．why they are practicing
45． Is there anything ________to you?
A. that is belong B. that belong
C. that belongs D. which belongs
七、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约100；建议用时：5分钟)
Do you know anything about the moon? The moon is ________46 than the earth，but the ________47 is much bigger than the earth. The moon is far ________48 the earth. It's 380，000 kilometers away. From the earth，the moon looks ________49 a cake. There ________50 no air on the moon，________51 there are no living things. The side of the moon to the sun is very hot，while the other side is very cold. People can ________52 higher on the moon than on the earth and walk more easily there. People can't ________53 on the moon，but they have been to the moon. It ________54 them more than three days to get to the ________55 by spaceship(宇宙飞船)．
46．A. bigger B．smaller C．farther D．brighter
47．A. sun B．moon C．earth D．air
48．A.in B．from C．of D．near
49．A. like B．over C．after D．at
50．A. are B．be C．is D．has
51．A.so B．or C．but D．if
52．A.stop B．jump C．walk D．drive
53．A. live B．sleep C．eat D．speak
54．A. spent B．got C．took D．had
55．A. stars B．earth C．moon D．sun
八、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
(词数：约240；建议用时：7分钟)
The police find most criminals(罪犯)because somebody tells them who the criminals are. They find other criminals by using science and their computers. When there is a bank robbery(抢劫)，the police first look through their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about. Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in prison(监狱)．They ask them where they were when the robbery happened. If any of these people cannot give a good answer，the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber.
Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the crimes like a fingerprint or a hair. Or they take something away on their shoes or clothes，like dirt or animal hair. If they leave behind some of their blood or their hair or a piece of skin，it will have their DNA inside it.
Everyone's DNA is different and their fingerprints are also different. So，if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair，or even a small piece of skin，scientists can find out what his DNA is. The police can then ask the person they think is the robber to give them his hair or some blood and see if it has the same DNA. Many criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences.
根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
56．Usually the police find criminals because they use their computers.
57．The police do not usually ask criminals who are in prison about a crime because these criminals could not have done it.
58．The most useful evidences that criminals leave at the places of their crimes are things with their DNA in them.
59．Many criminals usually take something away only on their shoes after the crimes.
60．The story is about a bank robbery.
B (词数：约200；建议用时：8分钟)
Do you know why different animals or pests(昆虫) have their special colors? Their colors seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫)，but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of colors of crops. When crops are green，locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes，locusts change to the same brown colors as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life，you will find the main use of colors is to protect themselves. Bears，lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the trees.
Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when they face danger. While the liquid spreads over(散开)，their enemies cannot find them. And they immediately swim away. So they have lived up to now though they are not strong at all.
61．From the passage，we learn that locusts ________．
A．change their colors to protect themselves
B．are dangerous to their enemies
C．are easily found by birds
D．are small animals
62．How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?
A．They have the colors much like the enemies.
B．They hide themselves by day and appear at night.
C．They run away quickly.
D．They have to move quietly.
63．Bears and lions can keep safe because ________．
A．they live in forests
B．they have the colors much like the trees
C．they move quietly
D．they like brown and gray colors
64．Why can the fish mentioned(提到) in the last paragraph live up to now?
A．Because they are very big and strong.
B. Because the liquid they send out can help them escape from their enemies.
C．Because they swim faster than any other fish.
D．Because the liquid they send out can kill their enemies.
65．Which is the best title for this passage?
A．Colors of Different Animals and Pests
B．The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests
C. The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests
D．Some Animals and Pests
C
(词数：约220；建议用时：8分钟)
The first robots were invented in the 1920s.Robots have appeared in many American films. In some films，they are stronger，faster and cleverer than people.
In real life，robots are mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.
Robots also help disabled people，for example，blind people. Today many blind people have a guide(向导) dog to help them. In the future，guide dogs might be robot dogs.
One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner's walk. The owner wears a special belt(带子)．This belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog，such as “Stop here”，“Turn left” or “Turn right”．
In the United States，another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life.The robot hears the sound of its owner's voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “Make a cup of coffee”．
Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital，for example，a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients' rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.
Though robots can help people in many different ways，they will never take the place of humans.
66．From the passage，we know robots cannot be ________.
A．dangerous animals B．factory workers
C．guide dogs D．hospital helpers
67．A robot guide dog ________．
A．goes in front of blind people
B．walks side by side with blind people
C．has a map in its head
D．helps patients with their meals
68．The underlined word “disabled” means________．
A．不能的 B．有害的
C．失灵的 D．残疾的
69．Some disabled people need robots' help to______．
A．take care of themselves B．talk to other people
C．become scientists D．do dangerous jobs
70．In the passage，the writer wants to tell us that________．
A．robots are stronger and cleverer than humans
B．disabled people cannot look after themselves without the robots
C．robots will take the place of humans some day in the future
D．robots can help humans in many different ways
九、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分) (词数：约170；建议用时：6分钟)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Do some colors make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between color and mood(心情)for a long time. Many believe that color can influence our moods.
Warm, bright colors such as yellow and red are positive colors. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colors such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colors. They help people experience calm feelings.
Many public places are decorated(装饰)with certain colors in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this color.
People use color in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful color. It helps you rest, so it is a very good color for a bedroom.
Colors can create bad moods, too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry.
What is your mood right now? Now look at the color of the walls round you. Does it match your mood?
71. Cool colors are relaxing colors and they help people experience _____________．
72. Orange makes people ________________， and many restaurants are painted this color.
73. People use color in their homes to ________________________ as well.
74. Some types of ____________________ make people feel sad.
75. This passage mainly tells us how color ______________________．
十、词语运用(每小题1分，共5分)
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Today Jenny and I did a special experiment. Jenny filled a jar with water and then put a cardboard on the top of the jar. Jenny put her hand on the cardboard and turned the jar u________76down quickly. I thought the water would p________77out. But to my surprise, when Jenny ________78(take) off her hand, the cardboard held the water. Jenny explained that the f________79 of the air was strong enough to hold the water. From the experiment I know science is very fantastic. Scientific ________80(discovery) are amazing, too.
十一、基础写作
A．连词成句(每小题1分，共5分)
81．draw，anything，attention，did，your
_____________________________________________________________________?
82．called，scientific，what，method，is
_____________________________________________________________________?
83．enjoys，Lucy，music，listening，to
_____________________________________________________________________.
84．puzzling，facts，how，fantastic，are，the
_____________________________________________________________________!
85．money，he，used，up，all，has，the
__________________________________________________________________.
B．书面表达(15分)
科学的发展使得电视走进了每家每户，人们可以通过电视获得自己想要的信息，读书越来越淡出人们的视野。某英文报就这一现象正举行 “Books or TV”主题征文比赛。假如你是李华，请你以 “Books are better.”为题，结合下列要点，以书信的形式，用英语写一篇短文向该报编辑说出你的看法。
?read books everywhere
?improve writing skills
?keep books easily
?...
注意：(1)短文必须包括要点的全部内容，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；
(3)词数：100左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
