专题十六 中考常考的几种倒装句
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
倒装句是中考的常考点也是必考点,主要考查全部倒装和部分倒装。为了强调或平衡句子结构,英语中常用倒装。倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did等,并将其置于主语之前。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
高频考点一:全部倒装
1. 以here,there,now,then等地点或时间副词开头的句子,谓语动词是be, come, go, remain等,而主语又是名词时,用全部倒装。注意:如果句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装。如:Here comes the bus!/ Here it comes!
2. 有些动词与副词out,in,up,down,away等构成不及物动词短语。为了使句子更生动,常将这些副词提前到句首,这时用全部倒装。注意:句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装。如:Up went the rocket. / Up it went.
3. 将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时,使用全部倒装。谓语动词常为不及物动词。如: From the window came the sound of music.
4. 当句子主语部分较长,谓语部分较短,或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用全部倒装。句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。如: Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.
高频考点二:部分倒装
1. 具有(半)否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,用部分倒装。如:seldom, rarely, not, never, by no means, in no time, hardly...when, no sooner...than, not only...but also等。如: Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.
2. “only+状语”位于句首时, 用部分倒装。如:Only then did I know the importance of English.
3. so...that结构中,有时要强调so所修饰的形容词或副词,常将so 连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提前放在句首。如: So bright was the moon that the flowers seem as bright as by day.
4. if虚拟条件状语从句中,如果将连词if省略,需用部分倒装。如:Were I you, I would go there.
5. as引导的让步状语从句的倒装有如下几种形式:
1) 从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词+副词”时,常将此副词提前到从句句首。如:Hard as you try, you will not succeed.21*cnjy*com
2) 从句的谓语部分为“情态动词+不及物动词”时,常将此动词提前到从句句首。如: Wait as you may, he will not see you.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
3) 从句的谓语部分是“系动词+形容词”时,常将此表语形容词提前到从句句首。如: Proud as the nobles are, they are afraid to see me.
4) 从句的谓语部分是“系动词+单数名词”时,则常将这个表语提前,但要省略名词前的不定冠词。如: Child 考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一:全部倒装
1. 以here,there,now,then等地点或时间副词开头的句子,谓语动词是be, come, go, remain等,而主语又是名词时,用全部倒装。注意:如果句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装。如:Here comes the bus!/ Here it comes!
2. 有些动词与副词out,in,up,down,away等构成不及物动词短语。为了使句子更生动,常将这些副词提前到句首,这时用全部倒装。注意:句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装。如:Up went the rocket. / Up it went.
3. 将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时,使用全部倒装。谓语动词常为不及物动词。如: From the window came the sound of music.
4. 当句子主语部分较长,谓语部分较短,或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用全部倒装。句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。如: Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.
【典例1】. Between the two hills ________________ a deep river.
A. are B. have C. has D. is
【典例2】(2016 ? 兰州中考)I ________________ you can finish the exam in two hours.
A. does believe B. do believe C. did believed D.do believed
【典例3】. —Peter shut his mouth at the meeting all the time. How about Tom? —________________.
A. He does so B. He did so C. So does he D. So did he
高频考点剖析二:部分倒装
1. 具有(半)否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,用部分倒装。如:seldom, rarely, not, never, by no means, in no time, hardly...when, no sooner...than, not only...but also等。如: Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.
2. “only+状语”位于句首时, 用部分倒装。如:Only then did I know the importance of English.
3. so...that结构中,有时要强调so所修饰的形容词或副词,常将so 连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提前放在句首。如: So bright was the moon that the flowers seem as bright as by day.
4. if虚拟条件状语从句中,如果将连词if省略,需用部分倒装。如:Were I you, I would go there.
5. as引导的让步状语从句的倒装有如下几种形式:
1) 从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词+副词”时,常将此副词提前到从句句首。如:Hard as you try, you will not succeed.21教育名师原创作品
2) 从句的谓语部分为“情态动词+不及物动词”时,常将此动词提前到从句句首。如: Wait as you may, he will not see you.
3) 从句的谓语部分是“系动词+形容词”时,常将此表语形容词提前到从句句首。如: Proud as the nobles are, they are afraid to see me.
4) 从句的谓语部分是“系动词+单数名词”时,则常将这个表语提前,但要省略名词前的不定冠词。如: Child
【典例4】(2015?青海)–I usually go hiking with my friends.-- ____do I.
A.?Nor???B.?So ???C.?Neither
【典例5】(2015?贵州安顺)—They go to school early in the morning.?? —???????????
A.?So do Tom.???B.?So Tom do.???C.?So does Tom.????D.?So Tom does.
【典例6】(2015?贵州黔南)请从下列每题的四个选项(A、B, C,和D)中,选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句中的划线部分。—I have never been to Hong Kong. —Me, neither.
A.?So have I??B.?So I do?????C.?Neither do I?D.?Neither have I
【典例7】(2015?四川达州) —Oh,my god!Recently I have put on 5 pounds.— . I think I should lose weight. 21·cn·jy·com
A.?So do I???B.?So have I??C.?Neither do I?D.?Neither have I
【典例8】(2015?无锡)—What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!— ? ? ? ? ? ?? . He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi.
A.?Neither I can??B.?Neither can I??C.?So I can???D.?So can I
【典例9】(2015?云南曲靖)一 I like the smell in the air-newly-cut grass and sweet flowers. 一? ? ? ? ?? . It smells so nice.
A.?So I do?????B.?So do I???????C.?So am I??D.?So I am
【典例10】(2015?黑龙江)-- I can't hang out with you because of illness.-- If you don't go, ? ?? ??????? .
A.?neither will I ???B.?so do I?????C.?neither do I2-1-c-n-j-y
【典例11】(2015?黑龙江龙东)——Lucy can't go mountain climbing with us tomorrow.——_________ I have to do housework at home.?????????
A.?So can I.???B.?Neither can I.??C.?Neither I can.
【典例12】——My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.—— ___. Shall we go together?
A.?So I do????B.?So do I??C.?So will I?????D.?So I will
考点过关☆专项突破
类型一:全部倒装
1."I've never been to Disneyland,Judy."" "
A. So have I. B. Neither am I.C. Neither have I.
2.–I don’t like horror films. They’re terrible.
--_______.
A. Either I do. B. Neither I do. C. Either do I. D. Neither do I.
3. -Jack went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday. -_
A. So did he B. So he did C. He did so D. Did so he
4.— I’m not going swimming this afternoon.
— ______. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.
A. So am I. B. So I am.C. Neither am I. D. Neither I am.
5.Only when the work is done ________ be able to go back home.
A. you have B. you will C. will you D. have you21教育网
6.----Would you like to go to the amusement park?
----If Jack does, __________.
A. I go, too B. so will I C. neither will I D. so do I
7.I can play the piano,and .
A. neither can my sister B. my sister can’t,too C. so can my sister D. can my sister,either
8.—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike?
— .
A. So has he B. So he does C. Neither he has D. Neither has he
9.— Peter doesn’t know many people here.— __________.
A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither am I D. Neither do I
10.—Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in.—_________.The weather is pleasant.
A. So it is B. So is it C. So it does. D. So does it
11.______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?
A. It is B. It was C. There is D. There was
考点延伸☆强化训练
1、— Will you attend the party?
— If you do,_________.
A.so will I B.so I will C.so do I
2、John likes walking in the open air, _____________.
A. so does Tom B. also does Tom C. Tom likes also D. so Tom does
3、John likes walking in the open air on weekends, _______.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. so does Tom B. also does Tom C. Tom likes also D. so Tom does21世纪教育网版权所有
4、─You have made great progress in English.
─ __________.
A. So I do. B. So do I. C. So I have D. So have I.
5、If he doesn’t go to the cinema tomorrow, .
A.so do I B.so shall I C.neither shall I D.neither do I
6、 If you don’t go to the cinema tonight, _______.
A. so will I B. neither do I C. nor will II D. so I will
7、 If he does not practice playing the violin this weekend , .
A. So will I B. Neither do I C. So does he D. Neither will I
8、You haven’t read the notice to the students, and ___________.
A. either have I B. neither have I C. neither I have D. so have I
9、Li Lei doesn’t do well in running.
______.
A. So do I B. Nor do I C. So I do www-2-1-cnjy-com
10、--- He went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday. --- ____________.
A. So did we B. So we did C. We did so D. Did so we
11、—Tom, I'm watching a football match.What about you?
—_________
A.So do I. B.So am I. C.So I do. D.So I am.
12、I didn’t know the answer and _______.
A. so did he B. he did, either C. nor did he D. neither he did
13、—I like reading interesting stories.
— _________.
A. I do like them B. The same to you C. So do I
14、—She has been to Hangzhou before.
—_______.
A.So I have B.So have I C.Neither have I
15、— I am not allowed to bring my mobile phone to school. 【版权所有:21教育】
— _______. Our teacher says it’s bad for our study.
A. So are we B. So do we C. Neither are we D. Neither do we
16、-My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.
-______. Shall we go together?
A. So am I B. So do I C. So I am D. So will I
17、—Tom has made great progress this term.
— , and .
A. So he has, so you have B. So he has, so have you
C. So has he, so have you D. So has he, so you have
18、—I have changed my job. —_______
A. So do I. B. So have I. C. So I do. D. So I have.
19、—Has your mother ever been to London? —Yes, and _______. We went together.
A. so have I B. so I have C. neither have I D. neither I have
20、—I’m not going swimming this afternoon.
—______. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.
A. So am I.B. So I am. C. Neither am I. D. Neither I am.21*cnjy*com
21、- I'm afraid Jim knows little English. -_______. I failed the English exam again.
A. So am I B. So do I C. Neither am I D. Neither do I
22、--Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.
-- .We have so much homework to do!
A. So will I B. So do I C. Neither will I D. Neither do I
23、-All the student are working hard now.
---____. Because all of them want to go to good senior high school.
A.So are they. B.Neither they are. C.So they are D.So they.
24、—I don’t like action films. They are too noisy. 21·世纪*教育网
—________. I never watch action films.
A. Neither do I B. Neither I do C. So do I D. So I do
25、-My new bike rides very well though it doesn’t cost much.—Let me have a try. So_ _.
A. it is B.is it C.does it D. it ,does.
26、He likes playing basketball. _____.
A. So am I B. So I am C. So do I D. So I do
27、—Lucy can't go mountain climbing with us tomorrow.
—_________ I have to do housework at home.
A. So can I. B. Neither can I. C. Neither I can.
28、I never go to school late; .
A.so does Tom B.neither does Tom C.so Tom does D.neither Tom does2·1·c·n·j·y
29、—Hi, Lucy. Have you finished your homework yet?
—No, just a half. I am really bored with so much homework.
—_____
A.So do I. B.So am I. C.So I do. D.So I am.
30、--- Our town has changed a lot in the last few years.
--- ______.
A.So theirs did B.So has theirs C.So theirs has D.So did theirs【出处:21教育名师】
31、— I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.
— ________. I have to clean up my bedroom.
A. So am I B. Neither am I C. Neither I am D. So I am21cnjy.com
专题十六 中考常考的几种倒装句
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
倒装句是中考的常考点也是必考点,主要考查全部倒装和部分倒装。为了强调或平衡句子结构,英语中常用倒装。倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did等,并将其置于主语之前。21cnjy.com
高频考点一:全部倒装
1. 以here,there,now,then等地点或时间副词开头的句子,谓语动词是be, come, go, remain等,而主语又是名词时,用全部倒装。注意:如果句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装。如:Here comes the bus!/ Here it comes!
2. 有些动词与副词out,in,up,down,away等构成不及物动词短语。为了使句子更生动,常将这些副词提前到句首,这时用全部倒装。注意:句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装。如:Up went the rocket. / Up it went.
3. 将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时,使用全部倒装。谓语动词常为不及物动词。如: From the window came the sound of music.
4. 当句子主语部分较长,谓语部分较短,或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用全部倒装。句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。如: Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.
高频考点二:部分倒装
1. 具有(半)否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,用部分倒装。如:seldom, rarely, not, never, by no means, in no time, hardly...when, no sooner...than, not only...but also等。如: Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.
2. “only+状语”位于句首时, 用部分倒装。如:Only then did I know the importance of English.
3. so...that结构中,有时要强调so所修饰的形容词或副词,常将so 连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提前放在句首。如: So bright was the moon that the flowers seem as bright as by day.
4. if虚拟条件状语从句中,如果将连词if省略,需用部分倒装。如:Were I you, I would go there.
5. as引导的让步状语从句的倒装有如下几种形式:
1) 从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词+副词”时,常将此副词提前到从句句首。如:Hard as you try, you will not succeed.
2) 从句的谓语部分为“情态动词+不及物动词”时,常将此动词提前到从句句首。如: Wait as you may, he will not see you.
3) 从句的谓语部分是“系动词+形容词”时,常将此表语形容词提前到从句句首。如: Proud as the nobles are, they are afraid to see me.
4) 从句的谓语部分是“系动词+单数名词”时,则常将这个表语提前,但要省略名词前的不定冠词。如: Child 考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一:全部倒装
1. 以here,there,now,then等地点或时间副词开头的句子,谓语动词是be, come, go, remain等,而主语又是名词时,用全部倒装。注意:如果句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装。如:Here comes the bus!/ Here it comes!
2. 有些动词与副词out,in,up,down,away等构成不及物动词短语。为了使句子更生动,常将这些副词提前到句首,这时用全部倒装。注意:句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装。如:Up went the rocket. / Up it went.
3. 将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时,使用全部倒装。谓语动词常为不及物动词。如: From the window came the sound of music.
4. 当句子主语部分较长,谓语部分较短,或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用全部倒装。句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。如: Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.
【典例1】. Between the two hills ________________ a deep river.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
A. are B. have C. has D. is
【答案】 D
【解析】本句考查倒装句,结合英语提示可知正确语序为"A deep river is between the two hills."意为
"在这两座山之间有一条河。"
【典例2】(2016 ? 兰州中考)I ________________ you can finish the exam in two hours.
A. does believe B. do believe C. did believed D.do believed
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。这里用来强调,句子的主语是第一人称,所以谓语动词不能用单数,故排除A;did后用动词原形;do后用动词原形,故选B。
【典例3】. —Peter shut his mouth at the meeting all the time. How about Tom? —________________.
A. He does so B. He did so C. So does he D. So did he
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——在会上,彼得一直闭口不言,汤姆呢?——他也是。上句讲述的是过去发生的事情,故选D。
高频考点剖析二:部分倒装
1. 具有(半)否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,用部分倒装。如:seldom, rarely, not, never, by no means, in no time, hardly...when, no sooner...than, not only...but also等。如: Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.
2. “only+状语”位于句首时, 用部分倒装。如:Only then did I know the importance of English.
3. so...that结构中,有时要强调so所修饰的形容词或副词,常将so 连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提前放在句首。如: So bright was the moon that the flowers seem as bright as by day.
4. if虚拟条件状语从句中,如果将连词if省略,需用部分倒装。如:Were I you, I would go there.
5. as引导的让步状语从句的倒装有如下几种形式:
1) 从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词+副词”时,常将此副词提前到从句句首。如:Hard as you try, you will not succeed.21*cnjy*com
2) 从句的谓语部分为“情态动词+不及物动词”时,常将此动词提前到从句句首。如: Wait as you may, he will not see you.
3) 从句的谓语部分是“系动词+形容词”时,常将此表语形容词提前到从句句首。如: Proud as the nobles are, they are afraid to see me.
4) 从句的谓语部分是“系动词+单数名词”时,则常将这个表语提前,但要省略名词前的不定冠词。如: Child
【典例4】(2015?青海)–I usually go hiking with my friends.-- ____do I.
A.?Nor???B.?So ???C.?Neither
【答案】B
【解析】句意:一一我经常和朋发一起去徒步旅行。一一我也是。肯定句后跟”so+谓语+主语“,表示某人某物也……;否定句后跟"Neither/Nor+谓语+主语”,表示某人某物也不……。本题前句是肯定句,故选B。
【典例5】(2015?贵州安顺)—They go to school early in the morning.?? —???????????
A.?So do Tom.???B.?So Tom do.???C.?So does Tom.????D.?So Tom does.
【答案】C
【解析】句意:一他们上午很早就去上学。一汤姆也是。so+主语+助动词/情态动词系动词:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人(物)。so+助动词/情态动词系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人(物)。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是一般现在时,汤姆是第三人称单数,所以借助助动词does,故选C。
【典例6】(2015?贵州黔南)请从下列每题的四个选项(A、B, C,和D)中,选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句中的划线部分。—I have never been to Hong Kong. —Me, neither.
A.?So have I??B.?So I do?????C.?Neither do I?D.?Neither have I
【答案】D
【解析】句意:一一我没有去过香港。我也没有。A. So have I我也过; B. So I do?? 我确实做;C. Neither do I 我也不做;D. Neither have I我也没有去过。Me, neither我也没有去过。与neither引出的倒装句含义相当,原句用的是现在完成时态,故选D。
【典例7】(2015?四川达州) —Oh,my god!Recently I have put on 5 pounds.— . I think I should lose weight. 【出处:21教育名师】
A.?So do I???B.?So have I??C.?Neither do I?D.?Neither have I
【答案】B
【解析】句意:一啊,我的天呀!最近我长胖了五磅。一我也是,我认为我应该减减肥了。so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,主语与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,主语与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用neither+助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是肯定句,现在完成时态,主语与上句不同,故选B。
【典例8】(2015?无锡)—What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!— ? ? ? ? ? ?? . He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi.
A.?Neither I can??B.?Neither can I??C.?So I can???D.?So can I
【答案】B
【解析】句意:一一那个人讲的是什么语言?我几乎听不懂一个词一一我也听不懂,他来自印度,所以我猜那是印地语。有这样四种结构:①肯定句,so一主语一谓语:表示强调,指前肯定句所叙述的是事实,so后的主语就是前肯定句的主语,②肯定句,so一谓语一主语:表示“……也……”,指后面的主语也和前面陈述句所叙述的那样,这个主语与前肯定句的主语不相同口③否定句,neither一主语一谓语:表示强调,指前否定句所叙述的是事实neither后的主语就是前否定句的主语;④否定句,neither一谓语一主语:表示“……也不……”,指后面的主语也和前面陈述句所叙述的那样,这个主语与前否定句的主语不相同。本题表示“我也不……”,故用neither 引出倒装句,选B.
【典例9】(2015?云南曲靖)一 I like the smell in the air-newly-cut grass and sweet flowers. 一? ? ? ? ?? . It smells so nice.
A.?So I do?????B.?So do I???????C.?So am I??D.?So I am2·1·c·n·j·y
【答案】B
【解析】句意:一一我喜欢空气中的气味:新鲜的草和甜甜的花香。一一我也是,闻起来是如此的美。肯定的陈述句后跟so+主语+谓语,表示强调:确实……,其主语与前陈述句的主语相同;肯定的述句后跟so+谓语+主语,……也……,其主语与前陈述句的主语不同。本句是另一个“我”说喜欢,用倒装句,前句谓语动词是行为动词,用do的恰当形式代替,故选B。
【典例10】(2015?黑龙江)-- I can't hang out with you because of illness.-- If you don't go, ? ?? ??????? .
A.?neither will I ???B.?so do I?????C.?neither do I
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——因为生病,我不能和你一起闲逛。——如果你不去,我也不去。肯定的陈述句后用so+谓语+主语,表示“……也……”,否定的陈述句后,跟neither+谓语+主语,表示“......也不……”:本题前句是否定句,用neither引出的倒装句,表示将要发生的动作,用一般将来时间.故选A。
【典例11】(2015?黑龙江龙东)——Lucy can't go mountain climbing with us tomorrow.——_________ I have to do housework at home.?????????
A.?So can I.???B.?Neither can I.??C.?Neither I can.
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——明天露西不能和我们一起去爬山。——我也不能去。我不得不在家里做作业。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不 是同一人。上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用 neither +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句用情态动词can,是否定句,结合句意,故选B。
【典例12】——My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.—— ___. Shall we go together?
A.?So I do????B.?So do I??C.?So will I?????D.?So I willwww.21-cn-jy.com
【答案】C
【解析】句意:---明天我弟弟和我将要去图书馆。---我也要去。我们能一起去吗?表示某某人也一样,用So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。明天要去,应用情态动词will。故选C。
考点过关☆专项突破
类型一:全部倒装
1."I've never been to Disneyland,Judy."" "
A. So have I. B. Neither am I.C. Neither have I.
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我从没去过迪斯尼乐园,朱蒂。我也是。根据I've never been to Disneyland我从没去过迪斯尼乐园,这是一个现在完成时的表示否定意义的句子,当表达一个人没有做某事,另一个人也没做同一类事时,可用neither或nor进行简略回答,其结构为:Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语,这里的助动词情态动词/be动词与第一个句子的谓语动词一直,因为第一个句子是用的现在完成时,所以这里用助动词have,故选C。
2.–I don’t like horror films. They’re terrible.
--_______.
A. Either I do. B. Neither I do. C. Either do I. D. Neither do I.
【答案】D
【解析】句意:﹣﹣我不喜欢恐怖片,太恐怖了。﹣﹣我也不喜欢。either表示“也”时,位于否定句的句末,故排除AC两项。Neither I do.我的确不…..;Neither do I.我也不……;根据I don’t like horror films.可知此处表示我也不喜欢恐怖电影,故选D。
3. -Jack went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday. -_
A. So did he B. So he did C. He did so D. Did so he21教育名师原创作品
【答案】B
【解析】句意:-Jack昨天去看医院里的那个人了。-的确是这样。根据句意可知,这里两个人谈论的都是Jack,主语没有发生变化,因此不用so的倒装结构。根据句意可知,Jack是昨天去医院的,故选B,这个选项的意思是来肯定前面的人所说的话。
4.— I’m not going swimming this afternoon.
— ______. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.
A. So am I. B. So I am.C. Neither am I. D. Neither I am.
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查倒装句的结构。结合I’m not going…可知,表示“我也不打算去游泳”要用Neither am I。故答案为C。【版权所有:21教育】
5.Only when the work is done ________ be able to go back home.
A. you have B. you will C. will you D. have you
【答案】C
【解析】本题考察的是only的用法。副词only置于句首, 强调方式状语、 条件状语、 地点状语、 时间状语等状语时, 主句要进行部分倒装。并且,在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。综合判断,则选项C正确。
6.----Would you like to go to the amusement park?
----If Jack does, __________.
A. I go, too B. so will I C. neither will I D. so do I
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句式“so+助动词+主语”表示“......也是如此”。本句时态应是将来时,故B项正确。
7.I can play the piano,and .
A. neither can my sister B. my sister can’t,too C. so can my sister D. can my sister,either
【答案】A
【解析】 句意:我会弹钢琴并且我妹妹也会。此题考查so引导的倒装句,表示也;neither引导的倒装句,表示也不;根据句意,故选C。21世纪教育网版权所有
8.—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike?
— .
A. So has he B. So he does C. Neither he has D. Neither has he
【答案】D
【解析】考查倒装句的用法。根据前面的never可知该句属于否定陈述句,后面的倒装句也应用否定,选择Neither;表示“…..也是如此”的倒装句是全倒装,即动词在前,主语在后。
9.— Peter doesn’t know many people here.— __________.
A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither am I D. Neither do I21·世纪*教育网
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意:-皮特不认识这里的很多人。-我也不认识。题干是否定句,故用neither;根据doesn’t know 可知,用助动词do , 故选D。
10.—Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in.—_________.The weather is pleasant.
A. So it is B. So is it C. So it does. D. So does it
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—昆明真的是居住的舒适城市。—确实是。天气很令人舒适。倒装句的构成:so +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语,原句中用的系动词,所以倒装句中也用系动词,所以C、D结构不对。当前一句叙述的情况,第二句叙述的是同一个主语时,也就是赞同前面叙述的情况时,不用倒装,故选A。
11.______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?
A. It is B. It was C. There is D. There was
【答案】
【解析】考查there be句型的用法。There is something wrong with sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题。something在此结构中做主语,后文中是现在的情况,用there is。故选C。21教育网
考点延伸☆强化训练
1、— Will you attend the party?
— If you do,_________.
A.so will I B.so I will C.so do I
2、John likes walking in the open air, _____________.
A. so does Tom B. also does Tom C. Tom likes also D. so Tom does【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
3、John likes walking in the open air on weekends, _______.
A. so does Tom B. also does Tom C. Tom likes also D. so Tom does
4、─You have made great progress in English.
─ __________.
A. So I do. B. So do I. C. So I have D. So have I.
5、If he doesn’t go to the cinema tomorrow, .
A.so do I B.so shall I C.neither shall I D.neither do I
6、 If you don’t go to the cinema tonight, _______.
A. so will I B. neither do I C. nor will II D. so I will
7、 If he does not practice playing the violin this weekend , .
A. So will I B. Neither do I C. So does he D. Neither will I
8、You haven’t read the notice to the students, and ___________.
A. either have I B. neither have I C. neither I have D. so have I
9、Li Lei doesn’t do well in running.
______.
A. So do I B. Nor do I C. So I do
10、--- He went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday. --- ____________.
A. So did we B. So we did C. We did so D. Did so we
11、—Tom, I'm watching a football match.What about you?
—_________
A.So do I. B.So am I. C.So I do. D.So I am.
12、I didn’t know the answer and _______.
A. so did he B. he did, either C. nor did he D. neither he did
13、—I like reading interesting stories.
— _________.
A. I do like them B. The same to you C. So do I2-1-c-n-j-y
14、—She has been to Hangzhou before.
—_______.
A.So I have B.So have I C.Neither have I
15、— I am not allowed to bring my mobile phone to school. 21*cnjy*com
— _______. Our teacher says it’s bad for our study.
A. So are we B. So do we C. Neither are we D. Neither do we
16、-My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.
-______. Shall we go together?
A. So am I B. So do I C. So I am D. So will I
17、—Tom has made great progress this term.
— , and .
A. So he has, so you have B. So he has, so have you
C. So has he, so have you D. So has he, so you have
18、—I have changed my job. —_______
A. So do I. B. So have I. C. So I do. D. So I have.
19、—Has your mother ever been to London? —Yes, and _______. We went together.
A. so have I B. so I have C. neither have I D. neither I have
20、—I’m not going swimming this afternoon.
—______. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.
A. So am I.B. So I am. C. Neither am I. D. Neither I am.
21、- I'm afraid Jim knows little English. -_______. I failed the English exam again.
A. So am I B. So do I C. Neither am I D. Neither do I
22、--Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.
-- .We have so much homework to do!
A. So will I B. So do I C. Neither will I D. Neither do I
23、-All the student are working hard now.
---____. Because all of them want to go to good senior high school.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.So are they. B.Neither they are. C.So they are D.So they.
24、—I don’t like action films. They are too noisy.
—________. I never watch action films.
A. Neither do I B. Neither I do C. So do I D. So I do
25、-My new bike rides very well though it doesn’t cost much.—Let me have a try. So_ _.
A. it is B.is it C.does it D. it ,does.
26、He likes playing basketball. _____.
A. So am I B. So I am C. So do I D. So I do21·cn·jy·com
27、—Lucy can't go mountain climbing with us tomorrow.
—_________ I have to do housework at home.
A. So can I. B. Neither can I. C. Neither I can.
28、I never go to school late; .
A.so does Tom B.neither does Tom C.so Tom does D.neither Tom does
29、—Hi, Lucy. Have you finished your homework yet?
—No, just a half. I am really bored with so much homework.
—_____
A.So do I. B.So am I. C.So I do. D.So I am.
30、--- Our town has changed a lot in the last few years.
--- ______.
A.So theirs did B.So has theirs C.So theirs has D.So did theirs
31、— I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.
— ________. I have to clean up my bedroom.
A. So am I B. Neither am I C. Neither I am D. So I am
【答案】
1-5 AAACC 6-10 CDBBA 11-15 BCCBC 16-20 DBBAC 21-25 DCCAD 26-30 CBBBB