外研版高中英语必修一 Module 4 A Social Survey -- My Neighbourhood Reading (共58张PPT)

(共57张PPT)
Module 4
A Social Survey – My Neighborhood
Task：Planning a presentation to give a brief report of your neighborhood
Introduction
Do you want to have your own house
neighbourhood
high-rise building
Leshan
suburb
countryside
before
after
apartment block
five-storey apartment block
apartment apartment block countryside
five-storey high-rise building local
mile (second) floor suburb stone
P31 Activity 1
Look at the words in the box.
Which words do you use to describe buildings
√
√
√
√
√
√
Two passages about the homes of two students.
Ss in Row 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 got Paper ,
Ss in Row 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 got Paper .
+ = the two complete passages
work in pairs
Talk but don’t show your paper to your partner.
Fifteen-year-old Lin Xiaoyun lives in the
in southern Liaoning, about away from the
city of . Her parents are and have
recently built a on their land as their new
home. The house is high and is
made of .
Sixteen-year-old Zhang Hua lives China,
in the city of . He lives with his parents
in a in the of the city. They have a
small on the of a apartment block.
in the south of
Guangzhou
suburb
northeast
apartment
third floor
five-storey
countryside
fifty miles
Dalian
two storeys
local stone
farmers
house
P 31 Activity 2
Which city does the picture show
1. This city lies in the southeast of China.
2. It is a coastal city,which is beautiful and clean.
3. It enjoys the title of the International Garden City.
4. It’s famous for the Gulangyu Island.
Reading
A lively city
-----Xiamen
A City
location
climate
environment
people
economy
local products
places of interest
architecture
traffic
Brainstorming
Fast Reading
1. Check which aspects are mentioned in the text.
2. Finish Activity 1 on page 33.
1John is visiting____
A Xiao Li’s hometown B a town near where Xiao Li lives C a shopping mall
2 Xiao Li lives____
A on the island of Gulangyu B in Xiamen
C in a town to the northwest of Xiamen
3 John and Xiao Li are____
A at Xiao Li’s home B driving around the city in a car C on a train
Detail Reading
Read the passage carefully and complete the chart below.
Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.
A(n) 1. _________________ and lively city
Climate 2. ________________in summer and 3. __________ in winter
People Friendly
Places of interest mentioned 4. _______________, a gorgeous island with some interesting 5. ___________
attractive/interesting
Pretty hot and wet
quite cold
Gulangyu Island
architecture
Two districts mentioned The business district A great number of 6. _________ buildings and great 7. ___________
The 8. _______ district The most 9. ___________ part of the city with some really pretty 10
___________
high-rise
shopping malls
western
parks
interesting
1. …this is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to.
attractive adj. 有吸引力的,引起注意的
e.g. 1) The photo made him quite attractive.
照片把他拍得相当英俊。
2) I think she is a very attractive girl.
我认为她是很有魅力的女孩。
3) Ice cream is attractive to children.
冰淇淋对孩子们非常有吸引力。
Language points in reading
2. Sounds OK to me.
sound vi. 听起来,听上去
e.g.
The music sounds very pleasing to the ear.
这音乐听起来十分悦耳。
n. 声音,响声;喧闹声
e.g.
We heard sounds of laughter from the next room.
我们听到隔壁房间传来的阵阵笑声。
The sounds from the next room woke up the child.
隔壁房间传来的喧闹声把孩子弄醒了。
5. Now we’re leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.
approach v. 接近，靠近
e.g. Our new teaching building is approaching completion.
我们的新教学楼就要完工了。
The poor little boy approached me for food.
那个可怜的小男孩走近我向我要吃的。
译: 圣诞节就要到了。
Christmas Day is approaching.
It’s been six years since we last saw each other.
自从我们上次见面已经有6年了。
It is /has been +一段时间+since 从句
(谓语动词为延续性动词的过去时态)
自从不做……至今已有……时间了
e.g.
1) It’s five years since Lucy lived in China.
露西有五年不住这儿了。
2) It’s ten years since her father smoked.
她父亲有10年不吸烟了
e.g.
It has been three years since my brother
came back from America.
我哥哥从美国回来已经三年了。
2) 她丈夫去世2年了。
It’s two years since her husband died.
Note：It is /has been +一段时间+since 从句（谓语动词为瞬间动词的过去时态）
自从做…至今已有…时间了
…this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.
这是我第一次来你的家乡。
表示“这是某人第几次做某事” 常常用“This /It is the first /second…/last time (that) …”这个句型。that 常省略。主句用一般现在时, 从句用现在完成时。主句用一般过去时 , 从句用过去完成时。
－昨晚的电影怎么样
－噢，棒极了！这是我第一次看魔幻电影。
2) 这是这位教授最后一次给我们做报告。
This is the last time the professor has given us a talk.
－How do you find the film last night
－Oh, wonderful! It was the first time I had seen a fantasy film.
翻译下列句子：
This is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to.
被形容词最高级所修饰的名词后的定语从句中，一般用完成时态。
★译: 她是我见过的最美丽的姑娘
She is the most beautiful girl I’ve seen.
e.g. This is the most delicious food I’ve ever eaten.
这是我所吃过的最美味的食物。
Translate the following sentences
1. It’s great to see you!
E.g. 今天很高兴和你们一起上这节课！
It’s great to have this class with you today!
2.This is the first time I have visited your hometown.
（这是我第一次参观你的家乡。）
It\This+ is\was+ the +序数词+time+ that+ sb. +have /has done/had done
E.g. It is the first time that I have been here.
It was the first time that I had been here.
one of the most attractive cities in( )province
hot and cold, friendly
famous for…
many famous persons , such as…
great changes take place
put up high-rise buildings, beautiful squares, pretty parks and lakes
people enjoy themselves
Task: Introduce your hometown to your friends.
现在完成时(Present perfect tense)
(一) 现在完成时的基本用法：
1. 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。
e.g.
I have finished my work.
We have set up many new factories.
Grammar
2. 动作发生在过去, 强调对现在的结果、影响等。
e.g.
Have you ever seen the film “Harry Potter”
I’ve spent 3 years in the countryside.
3. 表示动作发生在过去, 并且一直持续到现在, 甚至还可能继续下去, 句中使用持续性动词, 且常有表示一段时间的时间状语。
e.g. We haven’t seen each other for ten years.
I’ve been an English teacher for about 20 years.
4. 现在完成时可以用在条件或时间状语从句中, 表示将来某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。
e.g. I’ll go home as soon as I have finished my homework.
Please lend me that book if you have finished reading it.
(二) 使用现在完成时的句型
1) 现在完成时+since + 点时间状语(名词、短语、从句, 其中从句用一般过去时)
2) 现在完成时+ for+ 段时间状语
3) It / This is the first /其他序数词/ last time + that 从句中, 从句使用现在完成时。
★ 注意: 在下面的句子中, 主句的谓语动词常用一般现在时：
It is three years since I began to work on the farm.
It’s a long time since I saw you last.
(三) 终止性动词与延续性动词：
1. 终止性动词: 表示短暂的运动状态,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,常用的动词有: come, go, start, begin, leave, arrive, reach, get, get up , join, marry, open, close, give, lend, borrow, finish, break, see, hear, notice, find, understand, die 等。
2. 延续性动词: 表示长时间的运动状态,能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
常用的动词有: live, study, work, teach, stay, read, play, fly, talk, rain, eat, run等。
1. Up to now, the program _____ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
A. would save B. saves
C. had saved D. has saved
单选填空
2. —I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20
—Sorry, I _____ myself clear. We want to return on October 20.
A. hadn’t made B. wouldn’t make
C. don’t make D. haven’t made
3. —When shall we restart our business
—Not until we _____ our plan．
A. will finish B. are finishing
C. are to finish D. have finished
4. When you are home, give a call to let me know you _____ safely.
A. are arriving B. have arrived
C. had arrived D. will arrive
5. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _____ on the market in 1973.
A. had come B. has come
C. came D. comes
Useful expression for telling position
be opposite/behind/near/next to/in front of
be on the right/left
be in the west/east/north/south of the city
on the third floor
Useful expression for giving direction
walk straight
go down
turn left/right at the first traffic light
cross the street/bridge
It’s about half an hour’s ride/walk from here.
It’s three blocks north from here.
The ways of showing position and direction
Function and Speaking
P38 Activity 1 :
Answer the questions use the words in the brackets
1. Where is Tian’anmen Square (middle, Beijing)
2. Where are the British Isles (continental, Europe )
3. Is Guangzhou in the east of china (south)
Tian’anmen Square is in the middle of Beijing.
The British Isles are near/ next to continental Europe.
Guangzhou is in the south of China.
4. What part of China is the city Urumqi in (northwest )
5. Do you know where the Summer Palace is (suburb, Beijing)
6. Can you see the high-rise buildings of Pudong from the Bund
(across the water)
The Summer Palace is in the Suburb of Beijing.
Urumqi is in the northwest of China.
I can see the high-rise buildings of Pudong across the water.
P31 Activity 3 :
Write 3~4 sentences describing your homes.
Exchange your writing with your partner
& Discuss
Talk about your neighbourhood
P38 Activity 2: pair work& make dialogues
Student A : You have just moved to Student B’s neighbourhood.
Ask him/her questions about it and ask for direction.
Example: Are people friendly round here
Where are the local shops
Do you have a cinema
Is it clean/dirty
Are the people happy here
Student B: Answer A’s questions. Give him/ her as much useful
information as you can about your neighbourhood
and give directions.
P38 Activity 2: pair work& make dialogues
Please use some adjectives to describe your ideal home.
quiet huge
peaceful lovely
modern attractive
noisy traditional
Countryside in western Europe
Cultural corner
Read this passage and answer the following questions.
1. In which countries is the countryside changing
In some countries in western Europe, such as France, Spain and Britain.
2. Why do some villages remain
Because people from the cities have bought a “second home” in the village.
1. What are the problems
1) Young people move to towns for a livelier life and for work.
2) People can’t afford village house because city-dwellers buy them up.
3) Farmers sell their land and stop farming.
Read again and answer the following questions.
2. What will be resulted in by these problems
Many villages in western Europe will have to fight to survive.
The countryside will be a sadder and uglier place.
3. What can you do to save the countryside in western Europe
1.. There are a number of reasons for this. reason for… 表示“……的原因”，后接名词/代词或者v-ing形式。
reason why也可以表示“……的原因”后面跟句子。
e.g.
This is the reason for his being late.
This is the reason why he is late.
2. Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought a “second home” in the village, where they come and stay at weekends.
remain vi. 1) 留下, 遗留
e.g.
I went to the city, but my brother remained at home.
我去了城市，但是我的妈妈留在家里。
Write 3~4sentences about your ideal home.
Homework