中考英语专题复习--非谓语动词课件（33张PPT）

课件33张PPT。中考英语非谓语动词非谓语动词*在句子不做谓语成分的动词叫做非谓语动词非谓语动词做什么句子成分？有哪些表现形式？非谓语动词动词不定式动名词分词to +VV+ingVing /Ved一动词不定式做主语、表语To see is to believe.
He likes to play.
He asked me to go.
I have a lot to do.
I’m here to meet you.
I don’t know how to do it做宾语做宾补做定语做状语疑问词+to +V做主语To be with you is very enjoyable. To learn a foreign language is not easy. 和你们在一起很快乐。学好一门外语并不容易。It is very enjoyable to be with you. It is not easy to learn a foreign language. 形式主语真正主语常可接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：
agree to do…(同意)
hope to do…(希望)
decide to do…(决定)
need to do…(需要)
mean to do…(打算)
wish to do…(希望)
fail to do…(失败)
want to do…(想要)
begin to do…(开始)
would like to do…(想要) 做宾语1) I mean ______ (stay) here for a long time.
2)I’m so hungry. I can’t wait _______( eat ) the cake.
3) Li Ling made up her mind _________ (keep) a diary every day.
4) He felt so sad that he fail _______(see) the film.
5) I agree ______(go) for a picnic tomorrow. My dream is to be an engineer.
His job is to take care of the baby.
All you have to do is to study hard.做表语The most important thing is _______(work) out the problem . 我的梦想是成为一名工程师。他的工作是照看一个婴儿。你要做的一切就是努力学习。 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
做宾补____________________________________________________________________________________________________ promise sb. to do 答应某人做某事
warn sb. not to do sth. 告诫某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
____________________________________________________________________________________________________做宾补1)He is the first person _________(get) to school.
2) The doctor said he could do nothing _______ ( help) the boy．
3) I have a small bedroom __________．
A. living B. live in C. to live D. to live in
4) Have you got some pens _________ ？
A. to write B. writing with
C. to write with D. writing做定语常放在被修饰的名词、代词之后如果动词不定式和前面所修饰的词构成动宾关系，
且动词是不及物动词，切记不要忘掉后面的介词。 live in the room write with the pensI heard her ________(sing) when I passed by.
I often heard her _______(sing) in the evening.
She was heard ________(sing) in the next door last night.
She was often heard _______(sing) in the evening.
a．目的状语：
放在go，come，use，live，in order等词后面.
I come ________ (see) you．
He runs fast in order to ______(get) there in time．
b．原因状语：
放在sorry，glad，surprised， disappointed, excited等词后面。
I am glad to see you here．

c．作结果状语。
Some of the apples are hard to reach．
返回做状语
疑问词＋不定式

不定式前可带what，who，which，where，when，how, whose，等疑问词，这种不定式短语在句中作宾语、宾语补足语、主语等。
　　例：He didn’t tell me where to go. (直宾)
I don’t know what to say now.(宾语)
I don’t know what to do next．（宾语）
He taught us how to use the computer．（宾语补足语）
It’s still a question how to get there．（主语）
返回一些省略to的句型(1) Why not +动词原形
(2) Why don’t you+动词原形
(3) You’d better +动词原形
(4) You’d better not +动词原形
(5) Will/Would you please +动词原形
(6) Will/Would you please not +动词原形
(7) sb do nothing but +动词原形
(8) help sb.（to）do sth
(9) Would rather do宁愿做…
(10) 情态动词+do
助动词+do感官动词“一感，二听 ，三让 ，四看”1.feel 2. hear, listen to3.let, make , have4.look at, see, watch, notice look forward to doing sth. （盼望）
pay attention to doing sth. （注意）
be used to doing sth. （习惯于）
prefer doing sth to doing sth.（更喜欢）
devote to doing sth （致力于）
make a contribution to doing （做贡献）
此to 非彼to1) _______(eat) too much is bad for your health.
2) What about _______(go) shopping？
3) Do you mind________ (lend) the interesting book to me?* 动名词有动词和名词的性质。动名词作主语谓语用第三人称单数介词 + V-ing动词 + V-ing动名词 V+ingEating goinglending常见接V-ing的动词有:
动词词组: finish,enjoy, practice, mind, keep, go, consider,
suggest, imagine, insist, advoidhave fun doing sth.
make a living doing...
spend…doing......
be busy doing...
feel like doing...
keep sb doing...高兴做某事...
以做...为生
花时间做...
忙于做...
想做...
使某人一直做...不定式与动名词的比较哪些动词后接不定式或动名词意义差别不大的？ like to do like doing
hate to do hate doing
begin to do begin doing
start to do start doing Compare哪些动词后接不定式或动名词意义差别较大的？ 　1.忘记做过某事（已做过）忘记要去做某事（还没做）3.把正在做的某事停下来停下去做另外的事4.尝试去做某事
努力去做某事2.记得做过某事(已做) 记住要去做某事（未做）forget doing sthforget to do sth remember doingremember to do stop doing sth stop to do sthtry doing sth.try to do sth.5. try to do　　努力，企图做某事
try doing　 试验，试着做某事
6. stop to do　停下来去做另一件事
stop doing　停止正在做的某事
7. go on to do　接着做另一件事
go on doing　 继续做原来做的事
8. mean to do　 打算、想
mean doing　意味着
9. be afraid to do　主观上“害怕做某事”
be afraid of doing　客观上担心后果，意为“生怕，恐怕” 感官动词 ：see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel 可跟动词什么形式？+ do表示动作的完整性，真实性
+doing表示动作的连续性，进行性see sb. doing see sb. do sth.
hear sb. doing hear sb. do sth.
watch sb. doing watch sb. do sth.
notice sb. doing notice sb. do sth. 典型例题
1）They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ up from childhood.　
　 A. grow　 B. grew　
C. was growing　 D. to grow
　
2）The missing boy was last seen ______ near the river.　
　 A. playing　 B. to be playing　　
C. play　　 D. to play
　
分词分为现在分词和过去分词。区别：现在分词--主动
过去分词--被动The man standing by the windows is our teacher.站在门边的人是我们的老师。The house built last year has become our lab.去年建的房子已成了我们的实验室。分词现在分词---正在进行的动作
过去分词---完成的动作 falling leaves 正在飘落的树叶fallen leaves 落叶（已落下）developing country 发展中国家developed country 发达国家小结：非谓语动词1.不定式 to do 有还没有做的含义.
2.动名词doing 表示抽象的名词意义
3.现在分词doing 表示主动或进行的意义.
4.过去分词done 表示被动或完成的意义.
1.He seems _________ happy. A. be B. is C. to be D. become2. I'm hungry. Please get me something ____．　　
A. eat B. to eat C. eating　 D. for eating3. I haven't got a house _____．　　
to live　 B. live in　
C. for living　D. to live in4. They are busy_____ about the Internet.
learn B. to learn
C. learning D. learned
5. It’s very hot in this room. Why don’t you_____your coat?
put on B. put away
C. take off D. get on3. No matter how hard it is, we'll keep___until we make it.
A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying
4.—It’s too dark and I can’t see it clearly.
Would you mind _____ the light?
— No problem.
A. to turn on B. turning on
C. to turn off D. turning off
35.We couldn’t help _____ after we heard the funny story
to laugh B. laughing
C. laughs D. laughed
1.To read Chinese is necessary for you. =___ __necessary___ ____ 同义句：= __ __very kind ___ ___2.You are very kind to give me some help.　to read Chinese.to give me some help（for 引出动作发出者）It is + adj + for sb to do sthIt is + adj + of sb to do sth（of 侧重对人的品格、特征、性格的描述）for you It is It is of you 帮助我回信给Michael，鼓励他学习中文，告诉他学好中文的方法。提示：1. have problem/trouble doing...
2.had better do...
3. spend....doing .....
4.be used to doing...