Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 能力检测题（二）（含参考答案）

新目标英语八年级下册Unit7能力检测题（二）
(满分：120分　时间：100分钟)
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共25分）
1． he practices, he does.
A. Much；better B. The much；the better C. The more；the better D. The more；the well
2．Susan isn’t girl in our class. Cathy is even than her.21*cnjy*com
A. tall；taller B. the taller；taller C. taller；the tallest D. the tallest；taller
3．At last he began to cry .
A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder
4．This book is that one，but than that one.21教育网
A. as difficult as；expensive B. as more difficult as；more expensivewww-2-1-cnjy-com
C. as difficult as；more expensive D. more difficult as；as expensive21*cnjy*com
5．This box is that one.
A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy aswww.21-cn-jy.com
6．My father is than his mother.
A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. four years bigger
7．She felt tired.She decided to get away from cities and go back to .
A. nature B. ocean C. government D. tour
8．Our classroom is larger than theirs.
A. more B. quite C. very D. much
9．—Look at this picture taken on December 19th, 2016. It shows the snow covering part of the Sahara Desert.
—________. It last snowed there 38 years ago.
A. It doesn’t matter B. That’s a pity C. That’s amazing D. Hope things work out
10．—________ is the mountain in the village? —It’s about 2,000 meters high.
A. How wide B. How old C. How long D. How high
11．In order to hold G-20 successfully, _____ money was spent in improving Hangzhou’s environment.
A. the number of B. a number of C. a great deal D. a great deal of
12．I think that “狗带” must be one of the hottest words on the Internet this year, but I don’t know _____.
A. what does it mean B. how it became popular C. whom was it first used by D. why do people like using it
13．In order to hold G-20 successfully, _____ money was spent in improving Hangzhou’s environment.
A. the number of B. a number of C. a great deal D. a great deal of
14．My uncle often teach me _________ kind to others.
A. be B. to am C. to be D. become
15．Jane studies Chinese ________.
A. enough careful B. enough carefully C. careful enough D. carefully enough
16．I’m very _______ with what ________ at the meeting.
A. pleased; he said B. pleased; will he say C. Pleasant; he will say D. pleasant; he spoke
17．— Anything else?—_____________.
A. No, that’s all. B. No, some pies. C. Sure, that all. D. OK, I’m full.
18．I don’t know _____ I am free this afternoon.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
19．What do you think ________?
A. we should do B. should we do C. we should go D. should we go21cnjy.com
20．The Beijing roast duck smells ________.
A. bright B. badly C. nice D. well
21．Wait a moment, please. It ______ about five minutes to prepare your dishes.21·世纪*教育网
A. spends B. costs C. will pay D. will take
22．Now please put some oil in the pan and fry the meat ___________.
A. gentle B. careful C. finely D. lightly
23．The hall is full. We can't ______ any more people now.
A. take out B. take away C. take in D. take off
24．He cooked healthy food for the children，______ meat，rice and vegetables.
A. include B. included C. includes D. including
25．—What do you think of the TV play Rush to the Dead Summer《夏至未至》？
—Wonderful. I think it's ______than the other TV plays about school life in recent years.
A. the best B. the worst C. much better D. much worst
二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
In our life，we meet quite a lot of people：some just pass by while others can__26___our lives．Miss Bella is such a person．She taught me for two years only．__27___，she has taught me a lot in many ways．Every day she began her classes with a smile and a fresh face．She made me realize that warm__28___could change a person．I was shy but I wasn’t__29___in her classes at all．She gave lessons in a__30___way from other teachers．We had many__31___to talk about problems in English classes．Miss Bella would thumb up(竖起大拇指)to encourage us__32___someone had great ideas．Now，I___33__that I have learned much from her classes．Learning to speak out your ideas is so__34___in society．She also made me realize that I could be myself by showing opinions____35__．Her encouragement not only turned me into a confident student，but will also lead me to a successful life．
26．A. save B. give C. change D. destroy
27．A. Now B. Then C. First D. However
28．A. faces B. smiles C. seasons D. weather2-1-c-n-j-y
29．A. alone B. active C. nervous D. excited
30．A. useful B. helpful C. necessary D. different
31．A. lessons B. choices C. chances D. topics
32．A. when B. before C. unless D. though
33．A. say B. find C. forget D. remember
34．A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. important
35．A. calmly B. bravely C. politely D. happily
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
A
At Zoo School，kids from 4—6 years can learn social skills that they need for school.With the zoo as the classroom，children will learn a lot of interesting things about animals.Children can meet animals up close，make crafts (手工)，sing songs，and do much more! Each month has a different theme (主题)。
Tickets：$80 for Philadelphia Zoo members; $106 for non-members (非会员)
Tel：215-243-5254
Dates：From October 7th，2017 till May 26th，2018
Time：Wednesdays from 10 a．m.till noon (There is no school on December 30th，2017 or March 31st，2018)
Philadelphia Zoo
The first zoo in the United States，on 3400 W．Girard Avenue，Philadelphia，PA 19104
Opening hours：
March—November，during the day，from 10 a．m.to 5 p．m.
December—February，during the day，from 10 a．m.to 4 p．m.
36．Zoo School is open for ________．
A. children aged between 4 and 6 B. everyone that goes to the zoo C. non-members of Philadelphia zoo
37．If you are not a member of Philadelphia Zoo，you should pay ________ for a ticket.21教育名师原创作品
A. $80 B. $106 C. $186
38．You can go to Zoo School ________．
A. on March 31st，2018 B. on December 30th，2017 C. on Wednesdays from October 7th to November 30th，2017
39．You can ________ at Zoo School.
A. watch live animal shows B. learn a lot about animals C. meet and feed animals21世纪教育网版权所有
40．Which of the following is NOT true about Philadelphia Zoo?
A. It is the first zoo in the United States. B. You can visit the zoo every day.
C. The zoo opening hours are the same in different seasons.
B
Rock climbing(攀岩)did not become a sport until late in the 1900s.But now it has become a popular outdoor activity.While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport.Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice.What most people don't know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind(意志)．
To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills.One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face.Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport.Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more fun.People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way.Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.
41．When did rock climbing become a sport?
A. Late in the 1900s. B. Early in the 1900s. C. In the middle of the 1900s.
42．The chess players may like rock climbing because ________．
A. they'd like to get into beautiful shape B. it is more interesting than chess playing
C. it is like chess playing in the way of thinking
43．Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby?
A. People who enjoy indoor activities. B. People who enjoy music.
C. People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors.
44．What does rock climbing depend on?
A. It depends on your brain. B. It depends on your body and mind.C. It depends on your interests.
45．What can we learn from the passage?
A. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity. B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport.
C. When you climb, your arms push you up.
C
Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have noidea where you are. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device (装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the user’s position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 me－ ters. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.【版权所有：21教育】
There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates (计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.
Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mo－ bile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate. There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.
46．According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people ______.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. can’t be lost in a new city B. can’t find their way in different countries【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
C. can learn about the culture of an unknown place D. can spend the least time getting to another place
47．We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. there are three parts to the GPS B. a GPS can’t be put into a watch21·cn·jy·com
C. a GPS can help you start your car D. the GPS are becoming more and more expensive
48．The underlined word accurate!in paragraph 4 means“____” in Chinese.
A. 准确的 B. 恰当的 C. 端正的 D. 直接的
49．What can we infer from the passage?
A. All GPS devices have electronic maps. B. People in many countries will use the GPS for free.
C. The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.
D. The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.
50．The passage is mainly about______.
A. the history of GPS B. the introduction of GPS C. the shape of GPS D. the three parts of GPS
D
American Food Habits
Most Americans eat quickly during the day—that is, breakfast and lunch—unless it is a social, business, or family ①occasion. The evening meal, however, is usually ②leisurely and a family time. ③Racing through daytime meals is part of the“American pace”of life, for working time ④is considered ⑤precious. There is also another reason, that others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish, so that they can be served and get back to work within the ⑥allotted time .Each one hurries to make room for the next person.
Notes:
①occasion 场合 ②leisurely 悠闲的
③ racing through daytime meals 白天吃饭速度快
④ be considered 被认为 ⑤precious 珍贵的
⑥ allotted time 规定的吃饭时间
根据短文判断正(T)误(F)
（ ）51．Most Americans eat quickly at breakfast and lunch.2·1·c·n·j·y
（ ）52．Americans eat the evening meat leisurely.
（ ）53．In America, working time isn’t considered precious.
（ ）54．The people in America hope to finish eating quickly and get back to work within the allotted time.
（ ）55．Each one hurries to make room for himself.
五、填写适当的单词补全句子（每小题1分，共5分）
56．The elephant________(重)many times more than a mouse．
57．At b________，a baby panda is only 15cm long．
58．I am 18 years old now．So I am an a________．
59．She ran towards me with________(兴奋)when we met again after 20 years．
60．Pandas are e_______animals．We should protect them．
六、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）
A、根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。
61．Can you ______________(想象) what your life will be like in ten years?
62．We listened to a report on how to save endangered animals last ____________(星期三).
63．It is ________________(传统的) to eat moon cakes in China on Mid-Autumn Festival.
64．Thanks a lot for________________(取回) me the notebook I left in the lecture hall.
65．China is one of the ancient_______________(文明社会)in the world.
B、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66．How ______________(care) you are! You’ve knocked the cup off the table again!
67．Jason didn’t hear the ring, for he____________(water) the flowers in the back yard.
68．Does Gold Theatre have___________(comfort) seats of the five in your city?
69．Now Mom feels much better after taking the ____________(medical).
70．A little bird___________(fly) in through the open window and she set it free at once.
七、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词（每小题1分，共5分）。
71．They made special clothes for the emperor.(改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ special clothes for the emperor?
72．The emperor liked new clothes very much.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the emperor ________ very much?
73．She doesn't like the story. Her sister doesn't like the story, either.(合并为一句)
________ ________ the sisters ________ the story.
74．I won't help you unless you do it first.(改为同义句)
I won't help you ________ you ________ do it first.
75．The story is too boring for many people to read.(改为复合句)
The story is ________ boring ________ many people don't read it.
八、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
76．这个老太太是怎样跌倒的? How did the old woman_______ _______？
77．就我所知，这是本市最大的电影院。_____ _____ _____ ____ _______，this is the biggest cinema in our city．
78．在饭店里我们可以随便吃任何东西。We can________ _________to eat anything in the restaurant．
79．一个年轻人走路时撞着一个老人。A young man________ ________an old man．
80．大约每隔两个小时，你必须服一次药。Every two hours________ ________，you must take the medicine once．
九、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
以下是一段介绍加拿大的短文。请仔细阅读，然后按信息卡的要求填入相关信息。
Canada is a big country with a large area, but it has a small population.It lies in North America with ocean around it in three directions except in the south, where the United States is.The Great Lakes are between Canada and the United States.There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas.Canadians care about the environment very much. The government and the people in Canada try their best to protect the environment. So in Canada, the air is fresh，the water is clean，and the sky is blue.Many tourists like to travel in Canada and live for some time to relax themselves.
The climate in Canada is different from area to area. It is wet in the west and east, but cold in the north and south.Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on. Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. There are many big farms there.The farmers work hard so that the people in Canada can get enough good food for their daily life.Industry in this country is well developed and the transportation is very convenient.Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world. Canadians enjoy themselves and live a happy life.
Information Card
Where are many lakes and islands?
.81．.
The climate in the west and east
It is wet.
The climate in the north and south
.82． .
Natural resources in Canada
83．, fresh water, coal, oil, etc.
Where does the farmland mainly lie?
84．.
The best in the world
.85． .
十、书面表达（10分）
加拿大是个美丽的国家，这是加拿大人重视环保的结果。你认为应该怎样保护环境?请写一篇短文表达你的想法。
内容包括：1.为什么要重视环保?2.保护环境的措施有哪些?(至少写出四点)
作文要求：1.词数80个左右。不得照抄原文；不得出现学校真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.条理清晰，语句连贯。
Pollution is a very serious problem in the world.




新目标英语八年级下册Unit7能力检测题（二）参考答案
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共25分）
1-5 CDCCD 6-10 CADCD 11-15 DBDCD 16-20 AABAC 21-25 DDCDC 【出处：21教育名师】
二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分） 26-30 CDBCD 31-35 CABDB
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
36-40 ABCBC 41-45 ACCBA 46-50 AAADB 51-55 TTFTF
五、填写适当的单词补全句子（每小题1分，共5分）
56．weighs 57．birth58．adult59．excitement60．endangered
六、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）
61．imagine62．Wednesday63．traditional64．fetching65．civilization/civilisations
66．careless67．was watering68．the most comfortable69．medicine70．flew
七、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词（每小题1分，共5分）。
71．Did make72．What did like73．Neither of likes74．If don't75．so that
八、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
76．fall over/down77．As far as I know78．feel free79．walked into80．or so
九、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
81．In the coastal areas82．It’s cold83．Forests84．In the south85．Living surroundings in Canada
十、书面表达（10分）
Pollution is a very serious problem in the world. We can’t imagine how to live in the future without clean water or fresh air. We have only one earth, so we have to think about how to protect the environment.
In my opinion, factories mustn’t pour the waste water into rivers, lakes and so on. When we go out, we’d better take a bus or a subway instead of driving private cars. We should avoid stop using plastic bags when we go shopping. Then many green trees can be saved. Besides protecting plants, we are supposed to protect animals. We need each kind of animal.
Of course, the government must do something about this. We want our beautiful world to be back.