六年级下册英语一课一练-Unit 4 Then and now Part B(含答案)
一、单选题。
1.—Do you ???????glasses?—No, I?don't. ? 21·世纪*教育网
A.?wears???????????????????????????????????????B.?wear???????????????????????????????????????C.?put on
2.I went to the zoo???????? my family.
A.?on??????????????????????????????????????????B.?and??????????????????????????????????????????C.?with
3.Before, Allen couldn't ????????at all.
A.?plays the piano??????????????????????????B.?play piano??????????????????????????C.?play the piano
4.—??????? ?didn't you like winter?—Because it was too?????? .
A.?What; cold???????????????????????????????B.?Why; cold???????????????????????????????C.?How; hot
5.—I'm sixteen years old?????? ?you?—I'm fourteen. 【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
A.?Are???????????????????????????????????B.?How about???????????????????????????????????C.?How are
6.I ? ? ? ? ? ? ? a bike every day. (? )
A.?rode????????????????????????????????????????B.?ride????????????????????????????????????????C.?Rides
7.John likes to play??????? .
A.?in the snow????????????????????????????B.?on the snow????????????????????????????C.?at the snow21cnjy.com
8.There ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? computers in my old school.? (? ) 2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?are???????????????????????????????????????????B.?were???????????????????????????????????????????C.?iswww-2-1-cnjy-com
9.Tell us? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? your family, please. (? )
A.?about???????????????????????????????????????????B.?at???????????????????????????????????????????C.?of
10.My sister is a?????? ?girl and she doesn't like talking with people.
A.?quiet???????????????????????????????????????B.?quite???????????????????????????????????????C.?active
二、填空题。
11.? ________
12.The boy wearing brown ________?is my friend, Tom. 21*cnjy*com
13.用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)I was short ,so I________?(can't) ride my bike well. 【出处:21教育名师】
(2)My pen pal________ (watch)TV last night.
(3)Mike usually________?(go)to school by bus.
14.给下列句子选择合适的答语。① I like swimming. What about you? ________?????A. I like swimming, too② What did you love to do? ________?????B. I went to a park.③ Where did you go last week? ________?????C. I usually read books.④ What do you usually do on weekends? ________?????D. I loved to ice-skate.⑤ How did you go to school yesterday?________?????E. By bus. 21*cnjy*com
15.I ________?short hair before, hut now I have________hair.
16.? ________
17.? ________
18.书法展示。Before, I was quiet. Now, I'm very active in class.________
三、选词填空(词汇运用)。
19.Did you________(wear/wore) pink clothes last year?
20.I________(thought/ think) it was easy to do before.
四、连词成句。
21.连词成句。
(1)are,different, we, all, now (.)
(2)sister,cycling, day, my, goes, every (.)
(3)and,at, old, come, look, Mike's, photos (.) 2·1·c·n·j·y
(4)students,most, of, the, not, glasses, wear, did (.)
(5)couldn't,ride, bike, I, my, well (.)
22.连词成句
(1)here / no /was /in /old/ school/my /library ( . )
(2)us /tell / about / school / your ( . )
(3)how / you/ know / do / that ( ? )
(4)were /there /no/Internet/computers/or/in/time/my? ( . )
(5)I / like/ didn't /winter / before? ( . )
五、翻译。
23.根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)今天早上我5点就醒了。I________?________at five o'clock this morning.
(2)许多年以前我爷爷就会打羽毛球。My grandfather________?________?________?many years ago.
六、阅读理解。
24.阅读短文,判断正误。?? ?Look at my friends. They are very different. Sarah is sad, because she failed her English test. Chen Jie is happy, because she has a new comic book. She likes reading books very much. Zhang Peng is excited, because he's going to Shenzhen this weekend. Amy feels tired, because she has a fever. What about me? Oh, I feel sick, too. I have a bad cold.
(1)Sarah is sad, because she failed her Chinese test.
(2)Chen Jie has a new comic book.
(3)Chen Jie doesn't like reading books.
(4)Zhang Peng is going to Shenzhen this weekend.
(5)Amy and I are sick.
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:-你戴眼镜了么?-不,我没带。根据问句可知为一般现在时的疑问句,使用“do+主语+动词原形结构”,故排除选项A;选项B强调状态,选项C强调动作,根据汉意是强调是否戴着眼镜,故答案为B。【点评】考查动词辨析。此题需要清楚一般现在时的疑问句结构,然后根据选项中动词用法选出答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我和我的家人去动物园了。分析句子,空处应表示“随同”的意思,A意为“在...上”,不符合句子逻辑;选项B只能用在句前;选项C既可用在句前又可用在句末,故答案为C。【点评】考查介词辨析,主要是with和and的区别。21教育网
3.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:之前,艾伦不会弹钢琴。play the piano意为弹钢琴。乐器之前要加冠词the,句中有助动词,应用动词原形。故选C。【点评】考查固定短语及助动词。21教育名师原创作品
4.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:-...你不喜欢冬天?-因为天气太...根据答语中because可知,前句问的是为什么,排除C;根据问句汉意,回答应说明不喜欢冬天的原因, cold寒冷;hot炎热,根据句子逻辑,故答案为B。【点评】考查以why引导的特殊疑问句的回答及形容词。
5.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:-我十六岁了,你...?-我十四。根据答语可知上句是问对方年龄,选择A那么句子结构不完整;选项C意为“你好吗”;选项B意为“你呢”,询问对方年龄,符合句子逻辑,故答案为B。【点评】考查疑问句。此类题要根据答语推测上文要问的问题。
6.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】这句话的意思是:我每天都骑车,因此本题选择B。【点评】考查一般现在时。
7.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰喜欢在雪里玩。雪从天而降,人们是“在雪中”,使用介词in,故答案为A。【点评】此题考查固定搭配in the snow。
8.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】in my old school 的意思是:我以前的学校,因此本题选择B,使用过去式。【点评】考查be动词。
9.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】这句话的意思是:请告诉我们关于你家的故事,因此本题选择A。【点评】考查介词。
10.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我的姐姐是一个...的女孩,她不喜欢讨论别人。选项A意为“内向的”;选项B意为“十分”;选项C意为“积极的”,根据后句句意不喜欢讨论别人,那么推断她是一个内向的人,符合句子逻辑,故答案为A。【点评】考查词义辨析。需知晓词义,找出符合句子逻辑的选项。
二、填空题
11.【答案】ice—skate
【解析】【分析】滑冰:ice—skate,根据图片小男孩在滑冰,使用动词ice-skate。【点评】 考查固定短语。www.21-cn-jy.com
12.【答案】glasses
【解析】【分析】句意:那个带着棕色眼睛的男孩是我的朋友,Tom。根据图片知,应填glasses。故答案为glasses。【点评】考查单词拼写。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
13.【答案】(1)couldn't(2)watched(3)goes
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我个子矮,所以我骑不好自行车。根据“was”可知句子时态为一般过去时,后句can't也应用过去式,故答案为couldn't。(2)句意:我的笔友昨晚看电视了。根据“last night”可知句子时态为一般过去时,故答案为watched。(3)句意:Mike经常坐公交车去上学。根据“usually”可知句子时态为一般现在时,Mike为三单,故答案为goes。【点评】考查一般过去时及一般现在时的动词变化。
14.【答案】A;D;B;C;E
【解析】【分析】①根据问句,是问对方喜欢什么活动,选项中只有ABD谈及活动,但问句时态为一般现在时,故答案为A。②根据“did”可知句子为一般过去时,问对方过去喜欢做什么,选项D意为:我喜欢滑冰,故答案为D。③根据问句“上周你去哪了”可知,应回答地点,选项B意为:我去公园了,故答案为B。④根据问句“周末你一般做什么”可知,应回答经常的习惯,选项C意为“我经常读书”,故答案为C。⑤根据问句“你昨天怎么去学校的”可知,应回答去学校的交通方式,选项E意为“坐公交车”,故答案为E。【点评】本题考查桔子连线。对于此类题型的解答,答题过程中,根据所提供的问句抓住关键词和句意进行作答,同时,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。21世纪教育网版权所有
15.【答案】had;long
【解析】【分析】句意:我之前长着短发,但现在我留着长发。根据before可知句子使用一般过去时,长着...头发使用动词have,过去式为had;根据but可知前后构成转折关系,使用short的反义词long,故答案为had;long。【点评】考查一般过去时和形容词。需要根据标志词判断出时态,然后选出相应动词的过去式;第二空需要根据前后语意推断出汉意,选出符合逻辑的形容词。
16.【答案】play the piano
【解析】【分析】弹钢琴:play the piano,根据图片小男孩在弹钢琴,使用动词play,乐器前需要加冠词the,故答案为play the piano。【点评】 考查固定短语。一定要注意乐器前要加冠词the。? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
17.【答案】go cycling
【解析】【分析】去骑车:go cycling,根据图片小男孩在骑车,使用动词go,表示一项活动时,使用“go+doing”结构,故答案为go scycling。【点评】 考查固定短语。根据图片写出短语,但一定要注意短语中的固定结构。
18.【答案】Before, I was quiet. Now, I'm very active in class.
【解析】【分析】句意:之前,我很内向。现在,我在班级很活跃。【点评】书写时需注意使用书写体,注意大小写字母及标点的书写,占格得当。
三、选词填空(词汇运用)
19.【答案】wear
【解析】【分析】句意:去年你穿粉色衣服了么?根据句子结构可知为一般过去时的一般疑问句,前有did提问,后用动词原形wear,答案为wear。【点评】考查一般过去时的疑问句。需要清楚一般过去时疑问句的句型,did+主语+动词原形,就不难做出答案。
20.【答案】thought
【解析】【分析】句意:我之前认为?很容根据易做。根据was可知句子时态为一般过去时,为了保持时态一致,前也需要使用动词的过去式,故答案为thought。【点评】考查一般过去时。需要根据句子中的标志词判断出用什么时态,然后选好动词。
四、连词成句
21.【答案】(1)We are all different now.(2)My sister goes cycling every day.(3)Come and look at Mike's old photos.(4)Most of the students did not wear glasses.(5)I couldn't ride my bike well. 【版权所有:21教育】
【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给单词并联系句法知识,可连词成句为“We are all different now.”。故答案为“We are all different now.”。(2)根据所给单词并联系句法知识,可连词成句“My sister goes cycling every day.”。故答案为“My sister goes cycling every day.”。(3)根据所给单词并联系句法知识,可连词成句为“Come and look at Mike's old photos.”。故答案为“Come and look at Mike's old photos.”。(4)根据所给单词并联系句法知识,可连词成句为“Most of the students did not wear glasses.”。故答案为“Most of the students did not wear glasses.”。(5)根据所给单词并联系句法知识,可连词成句为“I couldn't ride my bike well.”。故答案为“I couldn't ride my bike well.”。【点评】考查句法知识及句意理解。
22.【答案】(1)There was no library in my old school.(2)Tell us about your school.(3)How do you know that ?(4)There were no computers or Internet in my time.(5)I didn't like winter before.
【解析】【分析】这道题目,需要根据所给的意思慢慢体会,注意开头大小写还有单词的个数。(1)在我原来的学校里没有图书馆。(2)告诉我们关于你们学校的事情。(3)你是怎么知道那个的?(4)在我那时候没有电脑和互联网。(5)在这之前我不喜欢冬天。
五、翻译
23.【答案】(1)woke;up(2)could;play;badminton
【解析】【分析】(1)醒:wake up。因句中有"this morning"可知句子时态为一般过去时,故答案为woke up。(2)会:can;打羽毛球:play badminton。根据句意“很多年前”可知句子时态为一般过去时,故can需用其过去式could,故答案为could play badminton。【点评】考查一般过去时。21·cn·jy·com
六、阅读理解
24.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)0(4)1(5)1
【解析】【分析】(1)由"Sarah is sad, because she failed her English test"可知,Sarah伤心的原因为没有通过英语考试,而不是语文。故答案为错误。(2)由"Chen Jie is happy, because she has a new comic book"可知,陈洁很开心,因为她有一本新的故事书,故答案为正确。(3)由"She likes reading books very much"可知,她很喜欢读书。故答案为错误。(4)由"Zhang Peng is excited, because he's going to Shenzhen this weekend”可知,张鹏这周末要去深圳。故答案为正确。(5)由" Amy feels tired, because she has a fever. What about me? Oh, I feel sick, too. I have a bad cold."可知,艾米和我都生病了。故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。