Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.知识点精讲及单元检测

八年级下册Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.知识点精讲及单元检测附参考答案
一、重点短语
1.??????????these ____?目前;现在
2.?????????____ ____ great interest
以极大的兴趣关注着
3.?????????in ____ ____??为了
4.?????????____ ____?迄今;到现在为止
5.?????????____ need?需要
6.?????????not.. ____ ____?不再……
7.?????????____ ____??sp欢迎来到
8.?????????____ ____?察看;观察
9.?????????____ games?棋类游戏
10.?????one ____ thing?最后一样东西
11.?????____ ____ school?初级中学
12.?????____ ____?清理
13.?????____ ____?不再;不复
14.?????____ ____??玩具猴
15.?????____ ____?与……分开
16.?????____ ____ ____?说实在的
17.?????____ a bike?骑自行车
18.?????have a ____ ____?进行庭院拍卖会
19.?????one’s ____ things?某人的旧东西
20.?????bring ____ ____ memories
勾起甜美的回忆
21.?????give ____?捐赠
22.?????play ____ ____ ____?玩一会儿
23.?????do ____ ...?处置;处理
24.?????____ ____ work?找工作
25.?????for ____ ____ 13 years
????在过去的13年里
26.?????the ____ ____ century 20世纪中期
27.?????stay ____ ____?保持原状
28.?????____ ____?依据;按照
29.?????____ ____ ____?依……看
30.?????____ ____ ____?在我那个年代
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二、重难点解析
1. I’ve had it????????????????.?我拥有它三年了。
【解析】for +???????????表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时。
【2012甘肃鸡西市1】?She_____ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.21cnjy.com
???????A. has been away from??????????????B. has left???????C. had left【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【2012湖北十堰2】Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he __ in Shiyan for five years.
??????????A. was teaching???????????B. has taught??????????C. will teach??????????D. taught
2.Amy wants to????????her old things because they???????????????sweet memories.
??艾米想保留她的那些旧东西，因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆。
【解析1】keep?（???????;???????）保留
keep?用法归纳如下：
?一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。
????Please???????????????/ silent!?请保持安静！
?二、用作实义动词，
⑴.?保管；保存；保留
Please ____ these things ____ me while I am ____ .?我不在的时候请替我保管这些东西。
⑵.?赡养；饲养??????
I used to ____ ____ in my childhood.?小时候我经常饲养绵羊。
⑶?坚持；继续???keep????????sth “坚持做某事”。
??If you ____ ________ your ____ English, you'll soon make great progress.
??如果你坚持练习你的口语，你不久就会取得很大的进步。
⑷?阻止；阻碍?keep sb/sth???????????????sth “阻止某人做某事”
The heavy rain didn't?????????????????????????????the football match.21教育名师原创作品
大雨不能阻止他们看足球比赛。
⑸?保持
其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。
① keep + sb/sth +?介词。
???????If your hands are cold,??????????????????????your pockets.?如果你的手冷，放在口袋里。
② keep + sb/sth +?形容词。
????These gloves will????????your hands???????.?这手套可以让你的手保暖。
③ keep + sb/sth +????????sth，“让某人?/?某物一直做某事”，强调动作的持续性。
????????I'm sorry I've??????????????????????.?很抱歉，让你久等了。21·世纪*教育网
【短语】
???keep a????????保持记录????????keep in????????(with)保持与……的联系
???keep????????(of)?把……关在外面????keep up?保持；使……不能入睡
???keep one's / an???????on密切注视?????keep????????(from)?离开
???keep???????????????牢记????????keep one's????????遵守诺言
【2013山东济南3】?—Could I __________ your iPad, Alice??????—Of course. Here you are.
???????A. lend??????????B. keep???????????C. borrow??????????D. return
【2013贵州安顺2】“Did you borrow the comic book from the library?”
????????????????“ Yes. I _____ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon.
??????A. borrowed?????B. kept????C. have borrowed????D. have kept
【解析2】????????????????(v+adv)?使回想起；使回忆起；带回;
(??????) Our excellent service ______ our guests _____ year after year.
????????A.??bring; down?????B. bring; back????C. bring; in????D. bring; up
3. You can also give old things away to people???????????????.
???你也能捐赠旧东西给那些需要的人们。
【解析】???????????????需要；需求
【拓展】in????????在危险中?????in????????在麻烦中?
in????????在沉默中?????in good????????在好的健康状态中
A friend??????????????is a friend indeed.?患难见真情
4. Because I?don’t?read it????????.?因为我不用再读了。
【解析】no more ;not … anymore/??no longer ;not... any longer不再??
??位置区别：?当修饰动词时，no longer通常置于be或行为动词前；
no more一般置于行为动词后。
???not... any longer与not... any more常置于句末。
He can?no longer?walk. = He?????????????????????????????.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
The little girl?no more?cried. = The little girl?????????????????????????????
(????) It is late. We can not wait him _____.
??????A. any more?????B. no more?????C. more
5. Because I’ve had it????????I was a baby.?因为自从我很小的时候我就有它了。
【解析】since?自从
Since +从句（一般过去时），主句用???????????时
???He????????????(study) very hard since he came to our school.21*cnjy*com
【辨析】since?与for?在现在完成时态中的用法：
?
其后接时间点或时态为一般过去时
的句子，表示某事是从什么时候开始的
I’ve been a soldier??????two years ago
?
其后接时间段，
表示某事持续了多长时间
I’ve been a soldier???????two years.
【2011天津】My grandmother ___ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.
????A．sees??????????B. can see??????C. will see???????D. has seen
【2011贵州毕节】I ______??many new friends since I came here．
?????A．make????????B．made?????????C．will make?????D．have made
【2013上海】—_______ have you been in the sports club?
??????????????—Since the first month I came to the school.
????????A. How old??????B. How long??????C. How much????????D. How soon
6. I have something????????the kids.?我有一些孩子们的东西。
【解析】???????给；为了
介词for用法归纳
用法1：(表目的)为了。They went out??????????????????????.?他们出去散步了。
用法2：(表利益)为，为了。?What can I do?????????????????你想要我什么？
【2013上海4】The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad ____ our health.
????????A. from????????????B. with????????????C .of???????????????????D. for
【2013牡丹江2】—What did you get _____ your mother ____ Mother’s Day?
?????????????????—A beautiful card and a scarf.
??????A. for; in????????B. for; on??????C. to; for
【2013江苏盐城4】It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online ___ further education.
????A. after????????????B. to????????????C. with???????????D. for
7. I’ve had this magazine for?a????????of?months.我拥有这本杂志已经几个月了。
【解析】?????????????????????几个；一些=???????????????后接可数名词复数
a couple “一对” ,优指夫妻、情侣
I’ll be back in _______________days. (几天)
8. The stories inside may be?????????????old, but they’ll still interesting.
里面的故事或许有点老，但它们仍然很有趣。
【解析】a bit?稍微；有点儿
a bit /a little辨析：
⑴?a bit和a little在肯定句中,?修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级,"一点儿"。
??The speaker spoke up????????????so as to make himself heard more clearly.
??演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚。
⑵?a little可以直接作定语修饰名词,
a bit修饰名词，需后面加of构成短语?,两者都只能修饰不可数名词
???There is????????????(?????????????????) food left for lunch.?午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。
9. And?check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.
【解析】????????????查看；观察
????????check???v检查
【2013浙江宁波】?Please _______(检查)your test paper before you hand it in.
【2013安徽3】I will meet Jane at the station, Please___ what time she will arrive.
?????A. count????B. choose???C. check???????????D. catch21世纪教育网版权所有
【2013天津】— Julie said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?
????????????—Oh, really! I haven’t ____ my mailbox yet.
??????A. examined???????B. reviewed?????C. tested????D. checked
10. My children are?????????????fast .我的孩子们成长的很快。
【解析】????????????成长?（常用于指人或动物）
(?????) When I??????, I want to be a teacher.
???????A. give up?????B. put up????C. get older????D. get younger
11. So we’ve been?????????????a lot of things from our bedroom for a yard sale.
所以，我们正从卧室里清理出许多东西来办一场庭院拍卖会。
【解析】????????????清理；把……清空
????????????清理；使整洁
Please clear out the cupboard.
12. We’ve???????to each sell five things we?????????????use.
??我们已经决定每人卖出去五件我们不用的东西。
【解析1】decide?决定
decide??v?决定→???????n?决定
?(1)decide????????????sth= make???????one’s??????to do sth?决定做某事?
(2)make a decision?做决定
①My mother has decided _______________(take) me to acting lessons.????
(??)?②My brother?makes up his mind?to study medicine.
????A. decided???B. needs???C. decides???D. has
【四川南充】The classroom was so dirty . I decided ____.
?????A. clean it up????B. to clean it up???C. clean up it
【2013河北中考2】The children decide ____ their school yard this Friday afternoon.
??????A. clean????????B. to clean?????C. cleaning????D. cleaned
13.?own??v拥有→_____?n物主
①Who is the ____________(own) of the bike?
②I want to see it with _______(I) own eyes.
14.?My daughter was more understanding , although she felt sad to_____ _____?_____?toys.
????我女儿比较通情达理，尽管要失去?某些?玩具也让她感到难过。
【解析1】_____ _____与……分开；失去（尤指舍不得的东西）
?????(?????) She felt sad to?part with?her lovely dog.
????????A. find??????B. lost??????C. lose?????D. found
【解析2】certain?
⑴?某种；?某事；某人?（在句中只能做定语，常与不定代词a连用，可修饰单、复数名词）
???A?_____?person called on me yesterday.?昨天有个人给我打电话。
⑵?adj.?确实的，无疑的
be certain of?对某事有把握??????be certain to do sth?肯定做某事???be certain +that确信??????????
?They?_____ _____ _____?success.
?He?_____ _____ _____?come.
?I?_____ _____ _____?he’ll come.
(?????) He is certain _____ to ninety.
???????A. live??????B. of live?????C. to live?????D. to living.
15.???_____ _____?me, I didn’t want to give up my football shirts , but ,_____ _____ _____?, I haven’t played?for _____ _____?now.
对于我来说，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但说实话，现在我有段时间没踢足球了。
【解析1】_____ _____?至于；关于?（后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语）
(????)??— ____ the doctors, the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger.
???—We wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future.【出处：21教育名师】
???A. In front of??????????B. Thanks to???C. As for??????????D. Across from
【解析2】?_____ _____ _____?= to tell (you) the truth老实说；说实话
【拓展】honest?adj.?诚实的（反）_____ adj.?不诚实的
_____??honest boy?一个诚实的男孩
①He is a _________(honest) boy. We all don’t like him.21*cnjy*com
②She is an __________(honest) girl. We all like her.
③?Tom likes to tell lies, he is________(honest)
(????) We should be honest to everyone . We shouldn’t tell lies.
??????A. dishonest??????B. true?????C. truth????D. Truthful
16. However , others may only see it?_____ or _____ a year.
???但是，其他的人或许一年只能看到一两次。
【解析】_____ _____ _____?一两次
???三次或三次以上用：“_____?词+times”
????_____ _____?三次??_____ _____?四次???_____ _____ _____ _____?三到四次
?????①?I chat with my friends online_______________(一两次) a week.
(???)?②Mr. Green usually watches TV?twice?a day.
?????A. a lot??B. a little??C. two hours??D. two times21·cn·jy·com
17.Nowadays , millions of Chinese leave the countryside to _____ _____ work in the cities.?如今，数百万的中国人离开农村到城市去寻找工作。
【解析】_____ _____?寻找；搜寻?
(????) Millions of students want to?search for?good jobs in big cities.
??????A. reach for?????B. look for?????C. care for?????D. find for
18.?_____?these is Zhong Wei a 46-year-old husband and father.
??钟伟就是其中的一个人，他46岁，身为人夫和人父。
【解析】?_____????prep在（其中）；?…….之一
_____??
介词，表示在三个或三个以上的人或物之中
The girl disappeared?_____??the crowd.
_____
介词；表示两者之间
?
I sit?_____?Sue_____?Jane.
【2013天津2】The workers will build a new railroad ___ the two cities.
????????????A. since?????B. between????C. among????D. during.
【内蒙古包头2】His grade in the exam put him ___ the top students in his class.
?????A. between????????B. over???????C. among???????D. above
19. I used to ______home at least once a year, but I haven’t ______ ______for almost three years now.
??过去我至少一年回一次家，但是我差不多三年没有回去了。
【解析1】______⑴?v?回；返回??He ______ ______yesterday.?他昨天回家了。
????????????????⑵v?归还；放回?He ______ her book.?他还了她的书。
【2013山东济南】— Could I ____ your iPad, Alice?
??— Of course. Here you are.
?????A. lend?????B. keep?????C. borrow?????D. return
【解析2】______ ______?返回?（强调状态，若表示“回到某地”?则要在其后加介词______）
We are all happy to ______ ______ ______ school after the long holiday.
【短语】go back?走回来???get back?回去????come back?回来
give back?归还?????run back?跑回???look back?回顾
【2013山西中考】?— Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today.
?— Sorry, Mrs. King. He is going on business and won’t be ___ until next week.
???????A. out????????B. away???????C. back????
20. “It’s a______,?but I just don’t have the time.” he says.
“说起来真惭愧，但是我实在没有时间，”他说。
【解析】?______n?羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
It’s a ______ ______ ______ sth?做某事是可耻的
It’s ______ ______ ______ ______.?撒谎是可耻的。
【拓展】?在口语中常用“ That’s a shame! / It’s a shame! /What a shame!”?真遗憾；多可惜啊！
— She has failed her test again.
— That’s a shame!
(?????)①?______! You are leaving a good job.
???????A. What a shame???????????B. How nice???
C. Have a good time????????D. Congratulations
(????)②?What a pity!??You missed the early bus.
???????A. What a good luck?????????B. What a shame????C. That’s great
【山东德州1】Oh, no ! It’s raining . We can’t go skating on the square, ______!
????A. What a shame??B. Well done??C. What a surprise???D. How wonderful
21. Many people like Zhong Wei?______ with great interest how their hometowns have changed.
??许多像钟伟那样的人视他们家乡发生了什么变化为最大的兴趣。
【解析】?______将……认为，把……视为
______…______…?对……持某种态度????______…______…?把……?当作……
???????I ______you ______my friend.?我是你为朋友。
?(?????) Don’t ____ others ___ fools! They know the truth of the matter.
????????A. remember; to?????B. regard ; with???C. take; for????D. regard ; as
22. “I noticed that’s?_____ of?my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “
我注意到我的家乡就是这样的” ,钟伟又说道。
【解析】_____ _____ _____?符合于；对……适用
（?????）?It can be true _____ helping each other.
???????A. for??????B. with?????C. from???????D. ofwww-2-1-cnjy-com
???23. Children have learned to read and?_____?at my old primary school since the mid?20th?century.
?????在我那所曾经上过的、自20世纪中期就建起来的旧小学里，孩子们已经学会了读书和数数。
【解析1】_____??v数数??The little girl can count.
【2013安徽中考3】I will meet Jane at the station. Please __ what time she will arrive.
????A. count?????B. choose?????C. check????D. catch
【解析2】century n?百年；世纪
【结构】“在……世纪”?_____?the +?_____词?+ century
?He was born?_____ _____ _____?century.???他出生在21世纪。
表示某世纪某年代，首先要用定冠词，然后在年代后加s.
【2013南京中考】The Eiffel Towel, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the __???__ (nineteen)century.
24.?_______ _______?Zhong Wei, however ,some things will never change.
??然而据钟伟说，一些事情将永远不会改变。
【解析】_______ _______?+?名词??依据；按照
①Everything went on well??__________(accord) to our plan.
(?????)②?___ the new traffic laws, people mustn’t drive after drinking wine or beer.
??A. According to?????B. According as?????C. According for????D. Accord to
【2013烟台】________??_(根据) the survey, many students were willing to work hard to achieve their aims.
25. In my hometown , there was a big old tree?_____?the school.
???在我的家乡，学校?对面?有一棵很大、很古老的树。
【解析】_____?⑴??prep对面的；另一边的
???????We live on?_____ _____ _____?of the street.我们住在街的对面。
⑵?adj.?相对的；相反的
(?????) There is a bank?across from?the hospital.
???????A. near?????B. next to????C. behind????D. opposite
26. It is still there and has become quite?_____ _____ _____?the place.
???它仍在那里，并且已经成为那个地方的一个标志。
【解析】_____ _____ _____?…????……的象征
Blue is a symbol of peace.
27. Most of the children?in my time?liked to play together under that big tree,?________?during the summer holidays.?在我童年时代，大部分孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下一起玩耍，特别是暑假期间。
【解析2】________?尤其；特别；格外?侧重强调某物超过其他全部，突出特别的程度。
?????????He?_____ _____ _____?this week.?他这周格外地忙。
specially = on purpose“特意地；专门地” ,着重为了某一目的而“专门地、特别地”
(?????) I like the county _____ in spring.
???????A. specially??????B. particularly??????C. especially
【2012湖北恩施】Many foreigners enjoys Chinese fashion, __________(especial) the Tang costume.
【2013哈尔滨中考1】The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around, ______ in winter. Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.
??????A. especially?????B. generally????????C. probably
28. But he also thinks some things never change, and his hometown is still the place that?_____?all his childhood back.
????但是，他也认为有些事情从未改变，他的家乡仍是那个能把他带回童年回忆的家乡。
【解析】?_____?(_____?;?_____?)?拥有，抓住
【短语】_____??a sports meeting?举行一场运动会
?_____ back??阻挡??????_____ _____?等等；别挂电话???hold on _____?坚持
(?????) You have a good dream.?Don’t give it up!
???A. Stop it?????B. Hold on to it?????C. Hold it back????D. Don’t take it out
【2012安徽中考】?— May I speak to Mr. Smith?????— _____ , please. I’ll see if he is in.
??????A. Look out?????B. Hold on?????C. Keep up???????D. Come on
29. Everyone is so_____.每个人都是如此友善。
【解析】__________ n?朋友?→ __________ adj.?有好的?→ __________ n?友谊
(1)?_____?_____ _____?sb.与某人交朋友????(2) be?_____ _____ sb?对某人友好
【记】We are good __________. She is __________ to others. I believe our ___________will last forever.
Most foreigners say that the people in Beijing are very __________(friend).
【2013湖北襄阳】— How are you getting along with your new classmates?
—????Very well. They are all ___ me.
??????????A. afraid of?????B. friendly to????C. angry with????D. sorry for
?
单元测试题
一、单项选择。
1. Can you imagine how long the man ________ the photo album?
A has had??????B has bought??????C will keep????D bought
2.?We are having a yard _______, but it’s hard _____ it.
A sell, sell??????B sale, sell???????C sale, to sell??????D sell, sale
3.?I can ______ the dress _______ 100 yuan.
A buy, on??????B have, for?????C sell, for?????D buy, at
4.?He gave away old books to children _______.
A in need?????B for need?????C poor??????D sick
5. As I get older, my shoes seem ___________.
??A be too small??????B to small??????C to be smallwww.21-cn-jy.com
6. We are ________ children.
A any longer??????B not any more?????C not any longer????D no longer
7.My mother threw my toy _______ since birth.
A I have??????B I had??????C I’ve had??????D I’ve bought2-1-c-n-j-y
8. I’m too tired, I want to rest ________.
A sometimes??????B for a while??????C some times??????D since a while
9. To be ________, I don’t know _____ to do with the old bike.
A honest, what??????B honest, how????C true, what??????D true , how
10. --- _________ behind the science museum?
??--- There are some trees.
A What’s??????B What are?????C What have
11. --- ______ has the school been in the village?【版权所有：21教育】
??--- For 10 years.
A How often??????B How soon??????C How long??????D How many
12. He has had the house ________ 20 years.
A for??????B since????C in???D before
13. We have lived here _______ birth.
A for??????B since?????C before???D after
14. He ________ here since I was 5 years old.
A has come?????B came????C has gone???D has been
15. Now many people in the countryside leave their hometown to ___ work in big cities.
A find?????B search??????C search for????D find out
16. _______ the volunteers, Mr. Wang is our English teacher.
A Among?????B Between????C In????D At
17. He ________ Wuhan in the last 5 years.
A lived in?????B went to????C has gone to??????D has lived in
18. Now people ________ their pets as their family members.
A regard??????B sell?????C buy?????D watch
19. The family is the place ______ all his childhood memories.
A misses????B holds??????C reminds?????D left
20. He has been back twice ________ moving to China.
A for???????B when????C after?????D since
21. --- _________ have you been in Japan?
?--- Since last year.
A When?????B How long????C How soon?????D How often
22. According ________ Li Ping, he _______ the car for a week.
A to, buy?????B with, has bought?????C to, has bought????D to, has had
23. _______ the old things, the toy bear is the best.
A As???????B With?????C Between?????D Among
24. Have you considered _________ to sell your things?
A having a yard sale????B go to the shop?????C collecting?????D come to my home
25. The shop ___________ for no more than a week.
A has been open???B opens???C is opening????D is opened
26. --- ________ can I _____ it?
??--- For two days.
A How long, borrow?????B How long, keep?????C How often, borrow??D How long, kept
27. We haven’t seen each other ______ I _____ school.2·1·c·n·j·y
A for, left????B for, leave?????C since, left?????D since, leave
28. --- How long have you ________Chengdu?
??--- For two weeks.
A left??????B come to????C been in?????D gone to
29. I ________ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it!
A left?????B went away from???C have left????D have been away from
?
二、完形填空。
There is good news for the children in the country-side. We may still remember the girl???1???bit eyes. Her big eyes are??2??us her dream: I wish to??3??! In China, there are still??4??girls and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their??5??are too poor. If the family has two or three children, it is harder to???6??the money for all the children. So the parents often ask???7??to stay at home, and boys to go to school.
Now they needn’t???8??the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They don’t have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the government to make their life???9??. Soon, all the children in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is???10??great.
1.?A with??????B on????C to?????D in
2.?A saying????B telling?????C speaking?????D talking
3.?A go to work?????B go to bed?????C go to school????D go home
4.?A a lot?????B lot of??????C a lot of?????D much
5.?A schools????B cities?????C houses??????D families
6.?A pay??????B take???????C buy??????D lend
7.?A teachers???????B girls?????C boys??????D all the children
8.?A look up??????B turn on??????C worry about????D make sure
9.?A better???????B shorter??????C longer?????D worse21教育网
10.?A not?????????B never???????C hardly??????D really
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