Unit 8 Is there a post office near here Section A（Grammar focus-3c) 课件

课件29张PPT。

Section A Grammar focus-3cUnit 8
Is there a post office near here?Pair WorkIs there …?
Yes… It’s …ObjectivesTo learn to ask and answer Where questions.
Where is the hotel?
To learn to write sentences using prepositions of place.
It’s behind the police station.
To learn to use There be structure.
--Is there a bank near here?
--Yes, there is. 1. 这附近有银行吗？_________________________________
2. 是的。在中心街上。
_________________________________
3. 这附近有餐馆吗？
_________________________________ 阅读Grammar focus部分，完成下列句子。Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. Is there a bank near here?Are there any restaurants near here?Grammar focus4. 有, 邮局前面有一家。
________________________________
________________________________
5. 旅馆在哪里? ___________________
6. 在警察局后面。_______________________________
7. 银行在哪里?
__________________Yes, there’s one in front of the post office. Where’s the hotel?It’s behind the police station. Where’s the bank? 8. 它紧挨着邮局。
_______________________
9. 公园在哪里？__________________
10. 它在银行对面，旅馆后面。
______________________________
___________
11. 投币电话在哪儿？
_____________________________
12. 在邮局与图书馆中间。
_______________________________
___________Where’s the park?It’s next to the post office.It’s across from the bank, behind
the hotel. Where are the pay phones? They’re between the post office and the library.There be 句型
一、There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存
在) 某人或某物”。
1. 肯定句结构：There be (is，are)+名词+
地点状语
e.g. 在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。
_____ ___ two erasers in my pencil box.
在房子前有一棵大树。
_____ __ a tall tree in front of the house.There isThere are2. 否定句结构：There isn’t / aren’t…
e.g. 大桥街上没有银行。
______ _____ a bank on Bridge Street.
教室里没有篮球。
______ ______ any basketballs in the
classroom. There isn’tThere aren’t3. 一般疑问句结构：Is/ Are + 主语 +…?
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.
否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.
e.g. 这附近有餐馆吗？
___ ______ a restaurant near here?
教室里有学生吗？
___ _____ any students in the classroom? Is there Are there二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则
There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(1) 如果句子的主语是单数可数名词或是
不可数名词, be动词用“is”。
e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。
_____ __ a pay phone next to the post
office.There is(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动
词用“are”。
e.g. 公园里很多树。
_____ ____ many trees in the park. There are (3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主
语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语
在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的
“就近原则”。
e.g. 在桌子上有一个桔子和几根香蕉。
_____ __ an orange and some bananas
on the table.
在桌子上有几根香蕉和一个桔子。
_____ ___ some bananas and an
orange on the table.There isThere are三、There be结构与have的区别
There be结构表示“客观存在”；have表示“主观所有”。
e.g. 桌子上有一架模型飞机。
_____ __ a model plane on the desk.
我有一架模型飞机。
___ _____ a model plane. I haveThere isWhere 引导的特殊疑问句*where 是特殊疑问词，“哪里，某地”
询问地点
*where引导疑问句，主谓要求倒装，
且be动词必须与后面的主语保持一致e.g. --Where is the hotel?
--It’s behind the police station.
--Where’s the bank?
--It’s next to the post office.Look at the map and answer the questions.3a1. Where is the bank?It’s between the hospital and the post office.2. Is there a restaurant on North Street?Yes, there is one across from the police station. 3. Where’s the pay phone?It’s on North Street next to the police station.4. Where’s the post office?It’s on New Street next to the bank.5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? No, there isn’t. There’s one on New Street. Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.3b1. The bank is next to the hospital and across from the bank.
2. __________________________________
__________________________________
3. __________________________________
______________________________The park is between Center Street and
New Street.The restaurant is next to the police station on North Street.Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on Page 43. Your
partner ask questions and then
guess the place.3cGameA: Where is the …? Is it …?
B: Yes, it is.
A: Is it …?
B: Yes, it is.
A: Is it between … and …?
B: No, it isn’t.Is there … near here / on …Street?
Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
Are there … near here?
Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
Where’s the …?
It’s on / behind / next to / across from …
Where are the …?
They’re between …and…根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一
词（含缩略形式）。
1. There is a banana on the table. ?(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—_____ _______ a banana on the table?
—____, _______ _______. Is thereNo there isn’t?2. There is some water in the cup.?? (改为否定句)
______ _______ any water in the cup.
3. There is a bookstore near my school.? (用two替换a改写句子)
There ______ two ____________ near my school.There isn’t?are bookstores?4. The park is next to the zoo. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _____ the park?
5. Many people are in the sports hall. ?(改为同义句)
______ ______ many people in the sports hall. Where is? There are??? Remember the sentences in the
Grammar focus.
2. Write some sentences about the places
around your home.