定远育才学校2017-2018学年下学期（普通班）期中考试
高一英语试卷
考生注意：
1.本卷分第I卷和第II卷，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卷上。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标题涂黑。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卷上对应的答题区内。
第I卷
第一题 听力理解。（共两节，共20小题）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will they do next Friday?
A. Grow some tomatoes. B. Buy some tomatoes. C. Have a picnic.
2. Where are their major overseas markets?
A. In Europe and America. B. In America and Australia. C. In the east of Europe.
3. How much should the man pay?
A. $400. B. $600. C. $640.
4. What can we know about the woman?
A. She’ll go to Europe this summer.
B. She takes interest in traveling.
C. She toured to Europe last year.
5. What’s the woman doing?
A. Giving some advice. B. Asking for advice. C. Asking for help. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How long has the man been here?
A. For a while. B. For half an hour. C. For an hour.
7. Why was the man late?
A. His phone went wrong. B. His car went wrong. C. He lost his way.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What's the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Doctor and patient.
9. What’s the woman’s opinion?
A. They should ask them.
B. They shouldn’t ask them.
C. They should keep silent.
10.What does the woman think of Dale?
A. Ruder. B. More polite. C. Friendlier.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What did the man do last night?
A. He watched a movie. B. He went shopping. C. He read newspapers
12. Who saw a film last night?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. Meg.
13. What do they think of the film?
A. It couldn't be better. B. Just-so-so. C. As good as others.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What're they mainly talking about?
A. Different professions. B. How to take pictures. C. What is stressful.
15. What is the man afraid of?
A. Being a dentist. B. Having an interview. C. Writing something.
16. Where are the speakers most probably?
A. In the kitchen. B. At the library. C. In hospital.
17. What is exciting according to the woman?
A. Having an interview. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Being in a hurry.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. The road test.
B. Knowledge of traffic regulations.
C. Tests of a driving license.
19. What is the first test?
A. A vision test. B. The road test. C. A written test.
20.What must you do when you go to take the road test?
A. Check the vehicle. B. Take your ID card. C. Take your own car
第二题 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Yuoki, a restaurant in Germany, is not your everyday all-you-can-eat buffet (自助餐）. For starters, there isn't an actual buffet to fill your plate. Instead, customers are seated at a table and provided with iPads which they can use to order up to five small dishes every ten minutes. They can eat as much as they want for 120 minutes, but having the food served at short intervals (间隔) allows diners to constantly assess how hungry they are and order accordingly, preventing food waste. Also, the owner, Luan Guoyu, believes, “our eyes are bigger than our stomach”, so not being able to see the cooked food at the buffet prevents people from ordering more food than they can actually eat.
But Luan Guoyu's most effective way of fighting food waste, and the one that has attracted media attention, is his ?1 ($1.15) fine for food still left on the plate. “It’s called ‘ all-you-can-eat’ ” he says, adding that the extra charge is not meant to increase his income, but to act as a warning against wasting food.
Luan Guoyu's system is unique in the state of Baden-Wurttemberg, but not in Germany. Okinii, a Japanese-style restaurant in Dusseldorf, has also been charging customer, the same ? 1 tax for unfinished food on their plates since 2013.
With so many people living on the edge of their nations, and food waste becoming a serious problem in developed countries, it will be interesting to see if more restaurants will start carrying out the “eat up or pay up” policy. Even if they give the money from this fine to charity, it would still help them to save money in dealing with waste, so it's a win for everyone.
21. What does the underlined word “assess” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Doubt. B. Realize. C. Judge. D. Compare.
22. What will Luan Guoyu do when people can’t finish the food on their plates?
A. He will charge them extra money.
B. He will advise them to eat up the food.
C. He will ask them to take the food away.
D. He will warn them to order less food next time.
23. What is the text mainly about?
A. Various German restaurants.
B. The seriousness of food waste.
C. Secrets of managing a restaurant.
D. Special ways to fight food waste.
24. What does the author think of the “eat up or pay up” policy?...
A. Unfair. B. Funny. C. Reasonable. D. Doubtful
B
How do you address(称呼) people in English when you want to talk to them? The following may be some simple rules the beginners should follow.
1. When talking to strangers there is often no special form of address in English. Usually, if you want to catch the attention of a stranger it is necessary to use such phrases as “Excuse me”
2. In British English “Sir” and “Madam” are considered to be too formal for most situations. They are used mostly to customers in shops or restaurants. While in American English “Sir” and “Madam” are not so formal and are commonly used between strangers, especially with old people whose names you don’t know.
3. When you talk to some people you know, you can use their names. If you are friends, use their first names; if your relationship is more formal, use “Mr., “Mrs.”, “Ms”, etc, before their family names.
4. There are many other forms of address which can be used between friends and strangers. However, many of these are limited in use. For example, “pal” and “mate” can be used between strangers, but are usually only used by men talking to other men.
25.According to the passage, “Excuse me” is mainly used to _____.111]
A. address a person you don’t know B. apologize to others
C. catch the attention of a stranger D. suggest good manners
26.If John Smith is your best friend, according to the passage you should often call him _____.
A. John B. Smith C. Mr. John D. Mr. Smith
27.Which of the following is NOT true?
A .“Sir” and “Madam” are used more often in America than in England.
B. People often use “Mr.”, “Mrs.” or “Ms.” before the first names of those people who they don’t know very well.
C. “Pal” and “mate” are usually only used among men.
D. While addressing friends, people just use their first names
28.The passage is mostly likely taken from an English _____.
A. textbook B. card C. storybook D. grammar book.
C
If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.
Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.
The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.
The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate (价钱). From then on, they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly (相应地).
With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to (致力于) their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.
In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others?
29. We know from the passage that big hotels in Finland ________.
A. provide meal for only those who live in the hotels
B. are mostly poorly managed
C. provide free wine and charge for food
D. provide meals for any diners
30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their employees.
B. The workers are always honest with their working hours.
C. The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay.
D. The workers in Finland are paid by the hour.
31. The word “those” in the last but one paragraph probably refers to _____.
A. people who are worthy of trust
B. people who often have meals in big hotels
C. people who often take taxis
D. people who are dishonest.
D
Getting older is a natural part of life. Changes as you get older are usually gradual. Certain physical changes are common. How fast your body can burn calories slows over time, which means that your body needs less food energy than before. How much and how well you sleep will likely change. Most people start needing reading glasses around forty, and many have some hearing loss later in life. Starting in your fifties, bone aging increase.
How you feel as you get older depends on many things, including what health problems run in your family and the choices you make.
If your family members have diseases or chronic (慢性的) health problems like high blood pressure, then you may have a greater chance of having those problems yourself. But it doesn’t mean you will definitely have the same problems. Actually, the lifestyle choices you make can help reduce your chances of getting illness that run in your family. And even if you do get a family illness, choosing to be physically active, to eat healthy foods, and to learn how to deal with stress can keep the illness from destroying your ability to enjoy your golden years.
What do you need to do to feel your best as you age? One of the most important things you can do for your health at any age is to be physically active. Physical activity keeps your body strong, and it helps with how you feel. People who stay active are less likely to get depressed.
Your mental and emotional health is also important. Protect or improve your emotional health by staying in touch with friends, family, and the community. People who feel connected to others are more likely to feel happy than those who do not.
32. When people get older, they will __________.
A. need some help B. look back to their past often
C. consume more calories D. go through some physical problems.
33. Which of the following can NOT mostly affect old people’s health?
A. Their family illness. B. Their income.
C. Their eating habits. D. Their relationship with others
34. The underlined phrase “golden years” in paragraph 3 refer to a person’s ________.
A. future B. holidays C. later life D. leisure time
35. How can old people avoid loneliness according to the text?
A. To make new friends. B. To have enough social connections.
C. To be physically active. D. To live with their family members.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following: ????
????Move More
????Make it a daily to find ways to move your body.?????36????Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator. Walk your dog; play with your kids. It doesn’t have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute dance class. But that’s great when you’re up to it. At the same time, move more.
????Quit Smoking
????Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, we’ve seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence??????37???Take care! Warn your children against smoking.
????38??
While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney(肝肾) disease and cancer.
Reduce Stress
Easier said than done, stress comes in many ways.???39????Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walk on the beach or in a park, read a good book, visit a friend, listen to relaxing music, and watch a funny movie.
Protect Yourself from Pollution
If you can’t live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms.????____40???Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good.
Avoid Excessive Drinking,
B, There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs,
C, Think carefully about what you will do,
D. Exercise outside when the smog rating is low.
E. It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.
F, Keep a positive mental outlook.
G. Some techniques given by experts are to think positive thoughts.
第三题 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last year I went to America and stayed there with an American family for two months.
As is said, “The best house is in America, the best wife is in Japan, and the best food is in China.” So I 41 pride and pleasure to 42 “the best food” for my American family. Each day, regardless of my poor skill of cooking, I would do something in a 43 way: changing the dishes color, the meat’s type or the soup’s style. Thus, my American friends could discover the 44 of eating Chinese food. Because of my “ 45 ” job, I was often rewarded by their 46 of thanks such as “very delicious”, “excellent”, etc.
47 something funny happened yesterday when I cooked Sichuan style fish for dinner. I was 48 with my work.
When the whole family sat round the table, they first looked 49 at the fish, then looked at me. “Why do all the fish have their 50 ？” they asked，“It’s terrible!”
51 or terrible？I can’t understand. But I do know that fish heads are delicious. The head is the 52 part of fish; in 53 only the important guest can have the 54 of enjoying it.
Another 55 thing is: the American friends often said to me“ 56 ”as they 57 home fruits or other things. According to Chinese tradition I would simply smile in answer to their kindness 58 actually helping myself to any of the food. 59 , I said “help yourself” to them whenever I brought home fruits. Dear me! No matter how much or how often I brought home food, as long as it was nice to their taste, they 60 hesitated (犹豫) to use their hands to “help themselves” until all was finished.
41. A. took B. shared C. held D. had
42. A. leave B. fetch C. cook D. buy
43. A. simple B. new C. same D. magic
44. A. importance B. joy C. trouble D. way
45. A. new B. daily C. good D. hard
46. A. smile B. flowers C. talk D. expressions
47. A. However B. But C. So D. And
48. A. surprised B. pleased C. strict D. proud
49. A. worriedly B. excitedly C. surprisedly D. happily
50. A. heads B. skins C. tails D. bones
51. A. Particular B. Wonderful C. Comfortable D. Beautiful
52. A. biggest B. best C. dearest D. lightest
53. A. the West B. China C. USA D. the East
54. A. ability B. safety C. chance D. honor
55. A. enjoyable B. exciting C. interesting D. common
56. A. dear me B. excuse me C. help yourself D.enjoy yourself
57. A. collected B. wanted C. bought D. brought
58. A. and B. but C. without D. not
59. A. In return B. Above all C. After all D. At last
60. A. always B. often C. never D. usually
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am a 16-year-old girl in Uganda. I don’t go to school because I can’t see anything. I used to see very well but it stopped two years ago, it got 61 (bad). When the teacher was teaching, I asked her to repeat but she just 62 (continue) and I had to copy from my friends. Because of my problem, the other 63 (pupil) didn’t want to play with me. They used to isolate me. If I was sitting on a stool they would push 64 over. They used to call me names, 65 hurt me a lot. Community members laughed at me because I couldn’t see where I was going and I 66 (frequent) bumped into things.
I could do 67 (thing) but sit at home alone, under a tree or I went to bed and slept. I had one friend but she left so I haven’t had one anymore.
But everything changed when a team from the Global Campaign for Education and Sight-savers met me. They gave me a Braille kit. I was overjoyed, and my face lit up with 68 (excite). The kit meant I could learn at home, and I was 69 (tell) if I reached the level of Braille learning required, I could attend a special school without 70 (pay) for fees. I feel happy, very happy, because I’m going back to school, I’m going to start schooling.
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35）
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Many people like eating junk foods, because they think they are delicious. But in fact, these food are not healthy. That we need most is a balanced diet. Eating a balanced diet mean choosing a wide variety of foods from all the food groups. A balanced diet provides different kinds of nutrition(营养) with our body. We need a balanced diet to keep healthy. Therefore, many people still have unhealthy eating habits, that will do harm to their health. I think is necessary for us to have three meals a day properly. When eat, we should eat different kinks of foods. For an example, we should eat both meat and vegetables to get different kinds of nutrition.
All in all, it’s importantly for us to keep a balanced diet
书面表达 （满分25分）
你身边的不少同学喜欢用手机发短信、听音乐。有的同学喜欢周末上网玩游戏，影响了正常的学习。针对这个现象，你决定给校广播站写一篇稿件，倡议同学们要正确对待现代媒体。内容包括：1.列举沉迷于现代媒体的现象；2.提出合理化的建议。
注意：词数100字左右。
Dear fellow students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
英语答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 CACBA 6-10 ABAAC 11-15 BBACB 16-20 BACAC
第二部分 阅读理解
21-24 CADC 25-28 CABA 29-31 DAD 32-35 DBCB 36-40 BEAGD
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空
41-45 ACBBC 46-50? DBBCA? 51-55 DBBDC? 56-60 CDCAC
第二节 语法填空
61. worse 62. continued 63. pupils 64. it 65. Which
66. frequently 67. nothing 68. excitement 69. told 70. paying
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
foods---food 2. That---What 3. mean---means 4. with---for
5. Therefore---However 6. that---which 7. think is---think it is / is---it
8. eat---eating 9. an example---example 10. importantly---important
书面表达
With the popularity of cell phones and the Internet, some of us students spend too much time playing with cell phones or computer games, which has negative effects on our studies. Worse still, we have little time to communicate with our parents and friends. Nor do we have time for physical exercises.
?What shall we do to improve the situation? All of us should be fully aware of the harmful effects of modern media. Let’s limit our time of playing with cell phones or computer games. Instead we should spend more time playing sports or talking with our friends, which helps to relax and communicate with each other.
Let’s stay away from modern media. Let’s take action now!
That’s all. Thank you
