Unit9 I like music that I can dance to.
【单元通览】
一、教材分析
本节教学内容为人教版Book 9 Unit 9，话题围绕个人喜好展开，通过本节课的学习，主要是让学生学会使用定语从句表达自己对不同音乐和音乐人的喜好，同时学会在交流中询问朋友所喜欢的音乐类型，同时还会表达自我不同的看法或观点，在学后能够掌握一些与音乐相关的词汇，能够通过听和读来获取有关音乐的相关信息。
本单元重点要掌握一些短语和固定句式；定语从句的运用。
同时理解并正确运用关系代词that/who引导的定语从句。
Section A
第1课时（1a - 2d）
【快乐预习】
一、翻译下列短语 1. 伴着音乐跳舞 ______________________
2. 有好的歌词 ______________________
3. 更喜欢摇滚音乐______________________
4. 随着音乐唱歌 ______________________
5. 什么种类的音乐 ______________________
二、从方框中选择合适的词或短语并用其适当形式填空
dance to, along with, spare，lyric, suppose
6. Aunts are ____________ loud music on the square.
7. Tina ____________ my sister is going to the theater tonight.
8. Can you ________ some time for an interview, please?
9. You're ________ to come earlier to help with the music.
10. Who likes those songs with great ________？
【学海导航】
I Prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。（教材P65）
prefer ?v. ?更喜欢，更喜爱 ? ?(相当于like ...better) 1) prefer sth. 更喜欢 ? I、 prefer action movies.我更喜欢动作片。 2) prefer doing / to do sth. ?更喜欢做某事 ?例： I prefer watching / to watch TV at home. 我更喜欢在家看电视。 3) prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做
?例：My mother prefers me to stay with her a little longer. ?我妈妈更喜欢我和她多呆一会儿。 4) prefer sth. to sth. ?比起……更喜欢…… ?例：She prefers cats to dogs.比起狗来她更喜欢猫 5) prefer doing sth. to doing sth.= prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. ?喜欢做……而不喜欢做……；宁愿做……而不愿做…… ?例：1.Mary prefers dancing to singing.玛丽喜欢跳舞胜过喜欢唱歌。 ?2.They prefer to stay at home rather than go out with their parents. ?他们宁愿呆在家里，不愿和父母出去。
句中that has great lyrics 在句中做定语，that做定语从句的主语；谓语动词由先行词music来定（music是不可数名词），所以用has
例： 3.I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
我更喜欢给一些东西思考的电影。
2、I love music that I can sing along with. 我喜欢跟着唱的音乐（教材P65）
Along with是介词短语，意为“连同….一起；伴随着”，与together with同义
句中that I can sing along with. 在句中做定语，that做定语从句的宾语，也可以省略。
例： I prefer singers who can write their own songs
3、I like music that I can dance to. 我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。（教材P65）
dance to意为“随着….的节拍跳舞”，在这里to 是介词，不能省略。意为：伴随；随同
例：I sleep with the light on.
4、 ?I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought.我料想我只是在家听我新买的CD（教材P66）
? suppose ? v. ?推断；料想 例：1.As she's not here, I suppose she must have gone home. 因为她不在这儿, 所以我猜想她一定已回家了。 2.I don't suppose you're serious, are you? ? 我想你并不是当真的, 对吗? 3.I never supposed him a hero. ? 我从未把他想象成英雄。
4、 ?Well, if you have spare time,那好，如果我有空闲时间。（教材P66）
? Spare ? adj. ?空闲的；不用的 例：1.What do you like doing in your spare time?你在闲暇时喜欢做什么？ 2.Please stay with us. We have a spare room for you.请住下吧, 我们有一个空房间给你住。 3. I have no spare money. ? 我没有余钱。Spare，不用的
5、?? in that case ? 若是那样的话（教材P66）
例：1.In that case, we won't wait any longer.如果那样的话,我们就不再等了。 2.He is said to be not at home. In that case, we shall not go there. 听说他不在家，那样的话我们就不去了。 case ? n. ?情况；实情；箱子
例：1.His accident is a case of drunk driving. ? 他这次事故是醉酒开车的一个例子。 2.If that's the case, you'll have to work harder. ? 如果真是那样,你得更加努力工作才行。 3.The waiter will carry your cases up to your room.? 服务生会把您的箱子送到您的房间里去。
7、Hmm, depends which movie. 嗯,那要看是哪部电影了。（教材P66）
=It depends (on) which movie we'll watch.本句省略了主语it和which movie后面的定语从句we'll watch,
在口语和非正式场合，为保持语言简洁，交流者会省略彼此所知或逻辑上可明确推断的内容。
常见句型：It depends (on) who/ what/ how/ whether ...
当depend on后接疑问词或含疑问词的短语和从句时，口语中会省略介词on，以求话语简练。
例：This depends (on)what he did
8、 I just want to laugh and not think too much. 我只想笑一笑，不想过度思考。
本句中to laugh和not think too much均为动词不定式，后者在not和think之间省略了to.当多个不定式
结构并列使用时，to出现在第一个结构中，后面的往往会省略。
注意;
too much +不可数名词
too many +可数名词的复数
much too +形容词
例如，用much too ；too much ；too many填空
1，I don’t have__________ time
2.He has —————————things to do
3,It’ s ——————terrible
【解析】
1. time是不可数名词，故选 too much
2，things是可数名词的复数 ， 故选too many
3，terrible是形容词，故选much too
【分层突破】
双基训练
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. The foreign song sounds__________(悦耳的).
2. Everyone ________(猜想) him to be poor.In fact,he has quite money.
3. After_________ (战争),the two countries found a way to make peaceful each other.
4. He thought he had already solved the problem,but that was not the __________(实情).
5. My mother bought a ____________(电子的) dictionary for me yesterday.
二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
smooth, lyrics, direct, Australian, swim
6. In our school, Wang Lin has many___________ friends.
7. The Greens enjoy music that has great _________.
8. Peter prefers __________ to playing basketball.
9. I often listen to __________music before I go to bed in the evening.
10. Who is your favorite foreign _________?
三、单项选择。
11. —Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?
—Sometimes. It’s an interesting program, but I ______ Sports News.
A. prefer B. want C. know D. review
12. —What kind of music do you like?
—I like music ______ I can dance to.
A. because B. when C. who D. that
13. Mike likes going shopping with his friends in his __________ time.
A. busy B. spare C. correct D. lively
14. —What are you doing tomorrow, Jane?
—_________.
A. Thank you B. It’s right
C. I’m going to visit my grandma D. You’re welcome
15. Karen likes music that she can sing _______ .
A. along and B. along with C. along D. with
能力提升
一根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 他们正在教室里随着轻音乐起舞。
They are ________ ________ the light music.
2. 既然那样，我拒绝回答你的问题。
______ _______ _______ ,I refused to answer your question.
3. 这个图书馆里有不同种类的科学书籍。
There are _______ _______ ________ science books in the library.
4. 这张CD里全是音乐，没有任何唱的。
It’s all music in the CD._______ _______ _______ _______.
5. 这部电影能给我们一些思考的东西。
The movie can give us something_________ ________ _________.
二、情景交际
W：Hi, Michael! Would you like to do something with me on Sunday?
M：Sure! _____6___
W：I don't know. Do you have any ideas?
M：_____7____
W：It sounds good to me. Which movie shall we see?
M：Ice Age 4?
W：____8__ It's for kids and it's boring. How about Met a Doctor Brown? I hear it's quite a funny movie.
M：OK! Let's go to see that. When will it be on?
W：_____9___ Shall we have something to eat before the movie?
M：Sure. What about going to the new Italian restaurant?
W：____10___ Let's meet there at 6：00.
M：OK! See you!
A．I don't love it a lot.
B．What shall we do?
C．Great idea!
D．I love it very much.
E．It'll be on at 8：00 this Saturday.
F．Why don't we see a movie?
拓展训练
一、完形填空
Abing, one of ___1 Chinese musicians of the 20th century, was born on August 17, 1893 in the eastern Chinese city of Wuxi.His official name was Hua Yanjun.
Abing's father was good at a number of musical_2_. He trained Abing in drums from the age of 10. Abing began learning the dizi at age 12, then the erhu. When he was 17, Abing first __3__in religious ceremonies, and won acclaim for his musical talent and voice.
After his father's__4_ in 1914, Abing along with his cousin took charge of the temple (庙)which supported the family. However, Abing didn't have the__5__ to run it well. This drove Abing into poverty(贫穷). However, bad luck never came_6__. At the age of 34, he developed a serious illness and became blind. He became __7___and made a living as a street performer.
In 1939, he married Dong Caidi, a country woman in Jiangyin. After his_8_Abing performed every afternoon in a public square in Wuxi. He became famous for adding news into his music and songs， ___9__the war with Japan. After the performance, he would walk through the city streets, playing the erhu. This was a period of many works for Abing, and his most famous composition, Erquan Yingyue, was performed in this period. Till today, it ___10_as a classic of Chinese erhu and pipa music.
1. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
2. A. instruments B. instrument C. tools D. materials
3. A. performance B. perform C. performing D. performed
4. A. died B. dead C. death D. being died
5. A. able B. ability C. smooth D. director
6. A. along B. lonely C. loneliness D. alone
7. A. homeless B. hunger C. electronic D. afraid
8 A. marriage B. marry C. married D. getting marry
9. A. specially B. particular C. especially D. pity
10. A. considered B. thought C. is treat D. is regarded
中考链接
（广东中考2015）44．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people．（ ）
A．what B．which C．who D．whom
（广东中考2016）43．Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years．Everything ______comes into sight is so new to me．（ ）
A．that B．which C．who D．whom
第2课时（sectionA 3a-4c）
【快乐预习】
一、短语翻译
1. 1.想做某事 ________________________
2. 坚持 ________________________________
3. 竭尽全力做某事____________________
4. 关闭，停止运转 ________________________
5. 及时______________________________
6. 偶尔地，间或______________
7. 解决问题__________________
8. 提供大量的信息____________________
9. 使我更难过__________________
10. 一个特定的主题____________________
二、根据句意，在横线处填上恰当的关系代词。
11. Who drew the picture ________ is worth 60,000 yuan?
12. The man ________ is wearing a blue T-shirt is good at skating.?
13. This is a store ________ sells all kinds of school things.
14. The woman ________ you talked to just now is our English teacher.
1 5. The town ________ we visited last time is much larger than before.
16. We saw the tree ________ was five hundred years old.
17. The computer ________ my father bought for me works well.??
18. He is the boy ________ I saw in front of the library.?
【学海导航】
1.While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.很多人执着于一种电影，然而我却喜欢看不同的电影，那取决于我那天的心情。（教材P67）
stick to坚持 depending on 依靠，取决于 1) stick to 意为。坚持(意见原则计划决定诺言等)，有执意不改变的意思。 I still stick to what I said yesterday. (a) stick to 动词，意为，;粘贴；将刺入。其过于分词和过去式为stuck。 Stick into意为把..插入.. ?Stick the fork into the potato. (b) stick 作为名词。意为，棍棒树枝；手杖；球杆。 例：1.He put a stick into the ground to mark the point. 2. He picked up the sticks to make fire.
2、.I?always?bring?a?friend?who?isn't?afraid?of?these?kinds?of?movies,?and?it?doesn't?feel?so?scary anymore.
我总是带上一个不怕这种电影的朋友，这样也就不再感觉那么可怕了。（教材P67）
句中who?isn't?afraid?of?these?kinds?of?movies,?and?it?doesn't?feel?so?scary anymore. 做定语从句
not…anymore 不再 =no….more
be afraid of sth/doing sth
be afraid to do sth
be afraid that +句子
例如，用be afraid of；be afraid to和be afraid that填空
1,He isn’t _______dogs
2,I _______do the housework
3,They _______she won’t com
【解析】
1.因为dogs是名词，故选be afraid of
2.因为do是动词，故选be afraid to
3. 因为she won’t com是句子， 故选be afraid tha
3..Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax! 大笑两小时是很好的放松方法。（教材P67）
句中to relax动词不定式做定语
例：Beijing is a good place to have fun
定语从句(Attributive clause)
概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.
Mary is a beautiful girl 形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who has long hair. 句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
Mary is a girl.
Mary has long hair. 合并为一个句子 Mary is a girl who has long hair
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
定语从句的用法
当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
These are the trees which/that were planted last year.
当先行词是人时, 用who, whom，that引导
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
关系代词:
一．指人的
1. Who/that指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省）
2. whom指人,只作宾语 (作宾语可省略）
A person (who/that steals things) is called a thief. (作主语)
The man (whowhom/that I talked with) is our teacher (作宾语)
二．指物的
1. which /that指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略)
the apple is red.
The apple which is red is mine.
who / that/which 在定语从句中做主语时，
谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致，如下：
I prefer shoes that are cool.
I like a pizza that is really delicious.
I love singers who are beautiful.
I have a friend who plays sports.
例1
( )1. They like singers _________ write their own songs.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
( )2. This is the best TV play _________ we have seen this year.
A. when B. what C. who D. that
1，【解析】选A， 因为 先行词singers是指人，同时who又做主语。所以选A,
2，【解析】选D，因为 先行词TV play 是指物 ，所以选D
【分层突破】（巩固双基，提升能力）
双基训练：
一、单词过关
1. I ________ groups that play quiet and slow songs.
2. The famous m_________ will come to China soon.
3. Tom likes music that has great ________.
4. He is not only i___________ but also hard-working.
15. Tony is ________ A________________ who is from A________________.(澳大利亚)
6. Jim will go to the movies if he has ________ time.
7. S____________ you fail the math exam, what would you do?
8. Zhang Yimou is one of the greatest ____________ in the world.
9. Mona_______her chopsticks into the potato just now
10. An iron (熨斗)cam make the clothes s_________.
二、单项选择。
11. Please join us.We need ________ actors in our play.
A. a lot B. a little C. plenty of D. a bit of
12. Zhang Jin doesn’t watch action movies _________ horror movies.
A. and B. or C. so D. as
13. —What do you think of the film?
—It was boring.It made me___________ .
A. to sleep B. sleeping C. slept D. sleep
14. —Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?
—Well, it all ___________ the weather.
A. belongs to B. happens to
C. depends on D. decides on
15. Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Nancy?
A. what B. which C. who D. Whom
16. I prefer movies ________ me something to think about.
A. which gives B. that gives C. that give D. who give
17. The tiger is very ________．Many people are ________ to see it.
A. scary；scared B. scared；scared
C. scared；scary D. scared；scare
18. —Would you ________ if I ask you a question, sir?
—No, never. What's it, please?
A. mind B. like C. love D. dislike
19. ________！ It's not the end of the world. Let's try again.
A. Put up B. Set up C. Cheer up D. Pick up
20. —________ and never give up your dream.
—Thanks. I will try my best.
A. Stick learning B. Go to learning
C. Stick to learn D. Stick to learning
能力提升：
一、.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
6. 我将坚持我的决定。
I shall __________ __________ my decision.
7. 外出度假前请一定要关掉家里的煤气和电源。
Please make sure to ______ _______ the gas and electricity in the house before leaving for holiday.
8. 我偶尔在周末听听古典音乐。
_________ _________ _________ __________ I listen to classical music on weekend.
9. 他们有足够的时间准备舞会。
They have _________ _________ time to prepare for the dancing party.
10. 这要取决于我那天的心情。
It depends on _________ _________ __________ that day.
二、按要求完成句子
1. Lucy likes English better than math.(改为同义句)
Lucy ________ English ________ math.
2. He is too sleepy to keep waiting.(改为复合句)
He is ________ sleepy ________ he can't keep waiting.
3. I suppose you can do it.(改为否定句)
I ________ ________ you ________ do it.
4. What can we do to make them happy？(改为同义句)
What can we do to ________ ________ ________？
5. We have a lot of vegetables to eat. (改为同义句)
We have ________ ________ vegetables to eat.
拓展训练
三、阅读理解(每小题3分，共15分)
Li Mei
My favorite book is A Friend like Henry. It's about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism(孤独症). When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book. It cheered me up.
Tony
Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is the most interesting book that I have ever read. It's about a captain's travel under the sea. The story is very instructive(有教育意义的) and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed.
Bob
I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I'm a foreigner from Sydney. I can't wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms(王国) of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don't miss it.
Mary
In my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. In this book, a young prince(王子) falls to Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It's not only a fiction story, but also tells us about the correct values.
1. When Li Mei felt______， her friend gave her the book A Friend like Henry.
A. happy B. sad C. Bored D.worry
2. Tony's favorite book is______．
A. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea
B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
C. The Little Prince
D. A Friend like Henry.
3. We can learn a lot about ______ from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
A. traveling B. history C. Science D.play
4. Mary thinks The Little Prince is the best because ______．
A. it has fantastic pictures
B. it can deal with her autism
C. it tells about the correct values
D. it tells about where it comes from.
5. The best title for this passage is“______”．
A. My Best Friend
B. My Favorite Book
C. My Favorite Movie
D. My Favorite teacher.
中考链接
（广东中考2015）31．Don’t disturb Allen now．He ______ for the Spelling Bee competition．（ ）
A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．will prepare
（广东中考2015）44．﹣______!Something is falling down from the tall building．﹣Dear me!it's dangerous．（ ）
A．Look out B．Help yourself
C．What a pity D．Shut up．
Section B
第3课时（1a—1e）
【快乐预习】
一、用适当的关系代词完成下列句子
1. I love the singer ________ sings for peasant workers.
2. My sister prefers music ________ has great lyrics.
3. The man________ is talking with Mr. Brown is our new English teacher.
4. Xiao Ming likes sandwiches ________ have turkeys and relish.
5. The little girl is afraid of movies ________ have aliens and UFOs in them.
二、 根据括号内所给提示，将下列句子翻译成英语。
6. 夏天这里有充足的雨水。 (plenty of)
___________________________________________
7. 务必马上关掉那台机器。? (shut off)
___________________________________________
8. 他们偶尔一起去钓鱼。? (once in a while)
___________________________________________
9. 我坚持我昨天说过的话。 (stick to)
___________________________________________
10. 谢谢你及时告诉我这个消息。 (in time)
___________________________________________
【学海导航】
1. I like clothes that are unusual. 我喜欢不同寻常的衣服。（教材P69）
句中that are unusual.做先行词clothes的定语从句，由于clothes是指物，因此关系词用that;同时that又做定语从句的主语；关系词做主语时，谓语动词由先行词来定，所以定语从句的谓语动词用are
如，. I love movies that are scary. 我喜欢恐怖电影（教材P69）
2. I like writers who explain things well. 我喜欢能很好地解释事情的作家。（教材P69）
句中who explain things well做定语从句修饰名词writers，又因writers是指人，所以关系词用who.；从句的谓语动词是实义动词，故用well,不能用good
如，区别well与good
1，He plays piano very ————
,2， The book is very —————
【解析】1，谓语动词plays 是实义动词，故选Well
2，谓语动词is 系动词，故选good
【分层突破】（巩固双基，提升能力）
双基训练：
一、单项选择
1. Many young children ______ watching TV ______ reading.
A. like; to B. prefer; at C. prefer; to D. likes; to
2. –I’m sorry, I can’t go with you. I don’t like movies.
–______ that ______, I’ll ask someone else to go with me.
A. In; case B. At; case C. At; time D. In; time
3. My mother likes ______ music ______ can relax her mind after a long week at work.
A. smooth; what B. smooth; who C. smooth; whom D. smooth; that
4. I like musicians ______ can write great lyrics.
A. why B. what C. which D. who
5. I’ll never forget the time ________ we worked on the farm.
A. that B. at that C. when D. at when
6. That’s the reason ________she left home.
A. that B. why C. when D. for that,
7. –What do you think of documentaries? –______.
A. I’d love to B. I think so C. I can’t stand them D. so do I
8. The little boy has ______ number of book s. ______ number of his books is about 500.
A. the; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; an
9. I don't have ______ money. So I’m not rich enough to help you.
A. many B. a lot of C. how much D. much
10. Please _____ water tap(龙头) when you brush your teeth.
A. look up B. take off C. shut off D. close
二、选择适当的关系词填空
who, which, that
11. She prefers friends ______ are outgoing.
12. Beijing is the second place ________ I have visited.
13. I like the music _______ I can sing along with.
14. The girl ______ helps my English is Mary.
15 The soccer player ________ I like best is Beckham.
16. This is the most beautiful park _______ I have ever visited.
17. Do you have anything _______ you don’t understand?
18. This is the place ______ we visited last year.
19. Football is a game ___________ is liked by most boys.
20. The man _____________ you met just now is my friend.
能力提升：
一、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1. The woman with a book in her hand is our math teacher.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)
The woman _______ ________ a book in her hand is our math teacher.
2. The movie was interesting.I saw the movie last night.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)
The movie______ _______ last night was interesting.
3. What do you think of the magazine?(改为同义句)
_______do you _______ the magazine?
4. He likes singers.They write their own songs.(合并为一句)
He likes singers________ ________their own songs.
5. I like the song because its lyrics are great.(改为同义句)
I like the song __________ _________its great lyrics.
6. I can dance to the music. I like it. (合并为一句)
I like the music ____________ I can ____________ ____________.
7. I prefer some musicians. The musicians write their own songs. (合并)
I prefer the musicians _________ write their own songs.
8. Whatever you do, don’t sleep all day. (改为同义句)
___________ __________ ___________ you do, don’t sleep all day.
二、选词填空
excite, never, everything, hurt, practice, where, lucky, come, ability, for
Lang Lang is a world-class young pianist who grew up in Shenyang. He went to a piano school in Beijing at the age of 8. His father said to him:”If you don’t work hard, no fortune(运气) ____9____.” But the pianist teacher to him, “You have no talent. You’ll ____10____be a pianist.” He was badly_____11____. He didn’t touch the piano. Wisely, his father didn’t push, but waited.
___12___, they day came when his teacher asked him to play some holiday songs. As he placed his fingers on the piano keys, he realized that he could show others that he had___13_____ to do it well. From them on ____14___ turned.
Lang Lang won competitions in the 1994 International Young Pianists Competition, and he was too ____15____ to hold back his tears. Soon he had to play on the world’s big stages. In 1997 he moved again, this time to Philadelphia, US. There he spent two years ___16___ and by 1999 he had worked hard enough ___17__ fortune to take over. After his successful performance at Chicago’s Ravinia Festival. Gigs（演唱会）in Lincoln Center and Carnegie Hall started pouring in. He finally worked to reach the place____18____ fortune spots(找到) him, and lets him shine.
拓展训练
一、阅读理解
Good morning. The program today is about music. The word "music" comes from the Greek word "muse". The Muses are the goddesses of the arts. Music is only one of the arts. It is like the spoken language, but it uses sounds. Today's program brings together music from different comers of the world. Who invented music? Who sang the first song? No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyone's life. Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school, their world of music grows. In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school, they become interested in listening to pop music.
The records we have chosen for you today are from American country music, Indian music, pop music and so on. Music has meaning for everyone. It can make people happy or it can make them sad. In this program we shall study the language of music. We shall be trying to find out more about how music works. We shall try to find out how music says what people feel.
Now, here comes the music today, I shall explain why they are all good music...
1. The first paragraph is mainly about the .
A. styles of music B. history of music C. taste of music D. knowledge of music
2. The speaker is probably .
A. a host B. a singer C. a dancer D. a teacher
3. Which is true according to the passage?
A. The Muses invented music. B. Music can bring people some feelings.
C. Music was from a Greek village. D. Everyone is interested in pop music.
4. The speaker believes that .
A. music is a spoken language B. music develops as we grow up
C. music is above the other arts D. music plays an important part in our life
5. What is NOT the purpose of this music program?
A. To study the language of music. B. To learn more about music.
C. To give a complete background to music. D. To give people some music to listen to.
【中考链接】
(广东汕尾市2015中考)28. Though he often made his little sister , today he was made by his little sister.
A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry
Section B
第4课时（2a—2e）
【快乐预习】
一、英汉互译
1. dance to music ________
2. different kinds of ________
3. in that case ________
4. stick to ________
5. be/feel down ________
6. feel like doing sth ________
7. cheer… up ________
8. try one’s best to do sth ________
9. 大量的；许多的________
10. 关闭；停止运转________
11. 及时________
12. 偶尔；间或________
13. 患病________
14. 结婚________
15. 继续做某事 ________
16. 很遗憾……________
17. 总计；总共________
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
18. This letter _________ (reflect) how the girl really felt.
19. These songs are ___________(strange).Have you ever heard them?
20. The young people had a _________(pain) experience at the age of 15.
21. Love Me Once More is one of the most __________(move) films that I’ve ever seen.
22. I think no one can truly understand my __________ (sad) at the moment.
【学海导航】
1、. The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me.?这一曲用二胡演奏的曲子特别感动了我（教材P70） move在这里的意思是 感动；打动 The story of their suffering moved us deeply. ?他们的苦难经历深深感动了我们。 I was truly moved by his tears. ? 我的确被他的眼泪打动了。 be moved to tears ? ?感动得流泪 move ?v. ?推动；(使)移动；搬家 ?n. 移动；步骤；迁居；动作 例: 1.He is going to move his furniture. ? 他打算把家具移动一下位置。 2.We are moving next week. ? 我们下星期搬家。 3.She watched his every move like a hawk. ? 她像鹰一样注视着他的每一个动作。 4.What's our next move? ? 我们下一步怎么做? moving ?adj. ?移动的； 使 ... 移动的； 令人感动的 例: 1.The train was like a moving town.这列火车就像一个移动的城镇。 2.It was a moving moment for Marianne. 对玛丽安娜来说，那是动人的一刻。 3.I found the story really moving.我觉得这个故事真得感人。 moving, moved都可用作形容词，区别是： moving的意思是“活动的或能活动的, 前进的或发展的, 动人的, 感人的它表示某物的特征或特点, 但不能表示某人的心理活动。 moved含有被动意义或完成意义，既可以表示人的心理活动, 也可以表示某人由于受到感动而产生的外部表情等。
例: This is a moving story. 这是一个感人的故事。 The moved tears came down his face. 感动的泪水顺着他的脸颊流下来。/2、. I sensed a strong sadness and pain.?我感到强烈的悲伤和痛苦（教材P70）
? sense在这里作动词，意思是;感觉；意识到 例: 1.Lisa sensed that he did not believe her.莉萨意识到他不相信她。 ?? 2.She fully sensed the danger of her position. ? 她充分意识到自己处境危险。 3.I could sense how unhappy she was feeling. ?我能觉察到她是多么的不开心。 sense ? ?n. ?感官；感觉；意识 例: 1.I lost my sense of taste. 我丧失了味觉。 2.I'm afraid I haven't got a very good sense of direction, so I easily get lost. 恐怕我的方位感很差，因此我容易迷路。 3.She soon came to her senses after a blood transfusion ?输血后不久她就苏醒过来。 pain ? ?n. ?痛苦；苦恼 例:1. He has a pain in the knee. 他膝盖酸痛。 2.He was crying with pain after he broke his arm. 他折断手臂后疼得大叫。 3.It's a pain to get up / getting up so early in the morning.这么早起床, 真叫人讨厌。 No pains, no gains.不劳则无获。 注意：表示人身体某个部位疼痛要用have a pain / pains in ..., 其中pain是可数名词, 表示具体的疼痛部位。 ? painful ? adj. ?痛苦的；疼痛的；费力的 例: 1.She had a painful cut on her thumb. ? ?她的拇指上有个很疼的伤口。 2.It was painful to admit that I was wrong. ?要我承认错了，是很费力的。 pain, ache的共同意思是疼痛。区别是： 1. pain使用广泛, 所表示的疼痛, 可以是全身的, 也可以是局部的; 可以是剧烈的, 也可以是轻微的; 可以是长时间的, 也可以是短暂的; 可以是身体上的, 也可以是精神上的。 2. ache多指局部的、轻微的、持续的身体疼痛,尤指隐痛、闷痛,少指精神上的痛苦。如她痛得直叫。显然是剧烈的、暂时的, 故应译为She cried with pain. 2、. He performed in this way for many years. 他这样表演了许多年。（教材P70） perform ?v. ?表演；执行 例:1.He is going to perform magic at the party.他将在晚会上表演魔术。 2.At which theatre did you perform? ? 你们是在哪个剧场演出的? 3.He performed his duties perfectly. ? 他圆满地履行了自己的职责。 performance ? n. ?表演; 实行; 表现; 履行 3、 Abing’s amazing musical skills阿炳的惊人的演奏技巧（教材P70） amazing ? adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 例:1.In the Olympic Games, Liu Xiang ran with amazing speed and won the first place. 在奥运会上,刘翔跑得飞快, 以惊人的速度赢得了第一。 2.I think it's an amazing achievement. ?我觉得这是一项惊人的成就。 amazing, amazed的区别 amazing意为令人惊奇的，令人吃惊的”，可做定语和表语，一般主语指物。如： an amazing discovery / performance一个令人惊奇的发现/表演 amazed意为“惊奇的，吃惊的”，主语为人，be amazed at ... 指对大为惊奇。
例: I am amazed at what he said. 我对他说的话大为惊奇。 4、. in total ?总共；共计（教材P70） In total, the small company has raised $ 38.5 million. 这家小公司共募集了3,850万美元资金。 例:How much will he pay in total? 他总共要付多少钱？
4、. .It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. 遗憾的是，一共只有六首曲子被录了下来得以传世，但时至今日，他依旧颇受欢迎。（教材P70）
⑴常见句型It's a pity that ＋从句 （很遗憾…… ）
What a pity! 真遗憾！
① _______________ you missed the beginning of the movie. 很遗憾你错过了电影的开头。
② I missed your wedding! _______________（真遗憾）！
⑴【解析】
① It's a pity that 固定词组It's a pity that＋从句 （很遗憾…… ）
②What a pity!
⑵in total 总共；总计 a total of 总计为……
In total, the small company has raised $ 38.5 million. 这家小公司共募集了3,850万美元资金。 例:How much will he pay in total? 他总共要付多少钱？
①Their expenses reached _______________ pounds.他们的花费总计一千英镑。
② _________________ students _____________ attending the speech.参加演讲的学总计有300人。
⑵【解析】
①in total
② there are 300 a total of
⑶ continue to this day 持续到现在；时至今日 （ to prep. ）
continue to do sth. 继续去做某事（另一件事）（＝ go on to do sth.）
continue doing sth. 继续做着某事（同一件事）（＝ go on doing sth.）
【分层突破】（巩固双基，提升能力）
双基训练：
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. Russian is a difficult language to____（掌握）.
2. The singer who will____(表演)at the party tomorrow comes from an Asian country.
3. Helen became an____(电子设备的)engineer.
4. A true friend can see the____(痛苦)in your eyes while everyone else believes the smile on your face.
5. The teacher’s____(表扬)for our independent thinking made us happy.
二、单项填空
6. I met the teacher____gave us a talk last week in our school.
A. / B. which C. who D. whom
7. —Do you like playing with him?
—Yes, for he is____honest boy.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
8. Hong Kong is a wonderful place____.
A. to visiting B. visited C. to visit D. visit
9. He tried his best ____his dream and____it.
A. to achieve; stick on
B. achieving; stick to
C. to achieve; stick to
D. achieve; stick on
10.. —What are you going to do this evening, Jim?
—I’m not sure. I____I’ll listen to the new CD my uncle gave me.
A. trust B. suppose C. believe D. say
11. He can play many musical instruments____the drums，flute and erhu.
A. such as B. for example C. in total D. as well
12. The organization can provide the poor____food and drinks.
A. with B. for C. in D. to
13. They plan to get____in summer.
A. marry B. married C. to marry D. marring
14. Tony is ill. He doesn’t feel like____anything.
A. eating B. eat C. eats D. to eat
15. —____
—Music that can help me relax.
A. Would you like to listen to music？
B. Why do you like music？
C. What kind of music do you prefer？
D. How do you like this piece of music？
能力提升
一、句型转换。
1. He prefers to watch movies when he is sad.（变成一般疑问句）
________ he________ to watch movies when he is sad?
2. Tom knows the boy who is wearing glasses. (对划线部分提问)
________ __________ _____________ Tom know?
3. The man is my uncle. He is good at drawing. (合并为一句)
The man _______is good at drawing is my uncle.
4. Do you know the man with long hair? (变为同义句)
Do you know the man ___________ ____________ long hair?
5. I often spend some time cooking on Sundays. (同义句转换)
________ often________ me some time ________ ________ on Sundays.
二、根据汉语完成句子
6. 那个组合总是演奏一些吵闹的音乐。
The ________ always ________ some ________ music.
7. 我喜欢能演奏各种音乐的音乐家。
I like musicians who can play ________ ________ of music.
8. 这些音乐家自己写歌词。
These musicians write ________ ________ ________．
9. 这张CD有什么你不喜欢的？
What do you ________ ________ this CD?
10. 歌手们歌词唱得不清楚。
The singers don't ________ the lyrics ________．
拓展训练
一、阅读理解
Six Chinese Characters
Dear students，our country has a long history.Chinese characters usually have more than one meaning and some of them are particularly loved by Chinese people.Here are the top six lucky ones.Please note we use “pinyin” here because “pinyin” is the Chinese spelling system for the characters.For example，“fu” is the “pinyin” for good luck in Chinese.“pinyin” “fu” is only the phonic (语音的) part of the character and if you want to know the meaning of good luck “fu”，you must read the Chinese character 福 because “fu” also represents (代表) other Chinese characters that sound the same.
福 “fu” means blessing，good fortune，good luck.
Chinese character 福 “fu” is one of the most popular ones used during Chinese New Year.It is often displayed upside down on the front door of a house or an apartment.The upside down 福 “fu” means good luck comes since the character for upside down in Chinese sounds the same as the character for “come”．
禄 “lu” means prosperity. It is used to mean official's salary (薪水) in feudal (封建的) China.
寿 “shou” means longevity.Chinese character 寿 “shou” also means life，age or birthday.
喜 “xi” is happiness.The doubled character 喜 “xi” means double happiness.It is usually displayed everywhere at Chinese weddings.
财 “cai” is wealth or money. Chinese often say “money can make a ghost turn a millstone”．It is to say money really can do a lot of things.But，still—money can't buy everything.
和 “he” means harmonious. People's harmony is an important part of Chinese culture.When you have harmonious relations with others，things will be a lot easier for you.
1. What does the word “character” mean in this passage?
A. 性格 B. 汉字 C. 角色 D. 特征
2. We use ________ to show how to read the Chinese characters.
A. “pinyin” B. spelling C. Chinese D. letters
3. What does the upside down 福 “fu” mean?
A. It means coming. B. It means that good luck comes.
C. It means good fortune. D. It means that “fu” is upside down.
4. Which sentence is right according to the passage?
A. Money is a ghost. B. Money can buy everything.
C. Money is everything. D. Money isn't everything.
5. After reading the passage，can we say that sound “he” only means harmony?
A. No，we can't. B. Yes，we can.
C. I know several words read as “he”. D. Yes，you can.
中考链接
（广东汕尾市2015年中考）29. I hate people laugh at others when they are in trouble.
A. who B. whom C. which D. they
（广东汕尾市2015年中考）34. Shu-how Lin is now one of basketball players in NBA.
A. popular B. less popular C. more popular D. the most popular
Seciton B
第5课时（2a—Self Check）
【快乐预习】
根据句意及汉语提示，填写适当的短语完成句子。
1. (既然那样的话), you should have a good rest.
2. I (想要) going to the park for a walk tonight.
3. Please (关掉) the windows before leaving the room.
4. My uncle (患病) when he was young.
5. When did your parents (结婚)?
二、选择适当的关系代词填空
6. I like a sandwich _______(who/that) is really delicious.
7. I love singers _______(who/whom) are beautiful.
8. Mrs.White is the person to _______(who/whom) you should write.
9. The noodles _______(which/who) I cooked were delicious.
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
look for, plenty of, in total, sing along with, prefer…to…
10. Will you go on a trip to Thailand？That will cost you over 5,000 yuan _______.
11. —What is Tina doing over there?
—She is ____________ her keys.
12. A baby needs ____________ nutrition(营养)．
13. My mother __________ vegetables _________ meat.
14. She enjoys music that she can __________________.
【学海导航】
What’t your favorite kind of music? （教材P71）
注意favorite前面必须用形容词性物主代词或者是名词所有格
例：1.My favorite subject is English。
2.Tom’s favorite food is rice。
3.Lucy’s mother’s favorite color is red.
Although he is an actor who does not have much experience,he did an excellent job in the new war film.尽管他是一个没有很多经验的演员，但是在这部新的战争电影中他做的很棒。（教材P72）
Although…but…意为.，尽管….但是…；虽然…但是…。相当于though…but…
该词组若用了Although，就不能同时用but。两者必具其一
例：Although he is very young, he knows a lot.虽然他很年青，但是他懂得很多东西
= he is very young, but he know a lot
类似的词组还有because…..so….因为…所以…
例：Because she got up late ,she went to school without having breakfast
= she got up late ,so she went to school without having breakfast
.因为她起床晚了，所以没有吃早饭就去上学了。
The comedy has plenty of dialogues which are very humorous.这部喜剧有很多非常幽默的对话。（教材P72）
plenty of 意为 很多，大量的，许多。相当于 many，much，a lot of ,lots of
区别plenty of ,many，much，a lot of ,lots of
plenty of+可数名词/不可数名词
many+可数名词的复数
much+不可数名词
a lot of/lots of +可数名词/不可数名词
例：1.I have much/a lot of /lots of /plenty money
【解析】money是不可数名词，故填much/a lot of /lots of /plenty
例：2.He has many/ a lot of /lots of /plenty books
【解析】books是可数名词的复数，故填many/a lot of /lots of /plenty
【分层突破】（巩固双基，提升能力）
双基训练：
一、单项选择
1. — I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening.
— ！But you can watch the re-play tonight.
A. Hurry up B. What a pity C. Try your best D. I don’t think so
2.. Gina is an intelligent girl. She could ________ Beijing Opera when she was five years old.
A. speak B. perform C. talk D. reflect
3. Bob fell off his bike and had a on his back.
A. hurt B. ache C. sore D. pain
4. Dan was badly hurt in the car accident yesterday and he could hardly ______ what has happened.
A. remain B. remind C. review D. recall
5.. I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel—she has a pretty good ______ of direction.
A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
look for, plenty of, in total, sing along with, prefer…to…
6. Will you go on a trip to Thailand？That will cost you over 5,000 yuan _______.
7. —What is Tina doing over there?
—She is ____________ her keys.
8. A baby needs ____________ nutrition(营养)．
9. My mother __________ vegetables _________ meat.
10. She enjoys music that she can __________________.
提升能力
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 不仅如此，它们还会伤害动物和工人。
____________ ____________ __________， they injure animals and workers.
2. 大熊猫已经成为我们的国宝。
The giant panda has become our ____________ ____________.
3. 约翰的钢琴表演使他闻名于世界。
John's piano performance ___________ him ____________ all over the world.
4. 当我们听阿炳的音乐时，就会感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。
When we listen to Abing's music we can sense a ___________ ___________ ____________ ___________.
5. 王红是我们班最漂亮的女孩之一。
Wang Hong is __________ __________ the __________ beautiful girls in our class.
6.这就是你要找的书。(完成译句)
This is just the book __________ you are__________ __________.
二．句型转换
7. I didn't know how I could repair the bike.(改为简单句)
I didn't know ________ ________ repair the bike.
8. She was ill, but she still went on working.(改为同义句)
__________ she was ill, she still went on working.
9. Mo Yan is known all over the world.He won the Nobel Prize.(合并成一句)
Mo Yan __________ won the Nobel Prize _____ known all over the world.
10. Where is the beautiful picture？You bought it last week.(合并成一句)
Where is the beautiful picture _________ ________ ______ last week?
拓展训练
一、完形填空
Cooperation(合作)and competition are both important. They’re necessary for a person to achieve success in life.
Learn to be cooperative with others. No one likes a selfish（自私的）or greedy(贪婪的)person. However, everyone likes a cooperative and___2__person. Everything we do today, ___1__in doing business or making friends, depends on our ability to __3__with one another. In our society, most tasks need the cooperation of many people_4_they can be finished successfully. So we must try to be cooperative. Each person is like a small__5__of a machine. If one part is out of order, the machine can’t be running well. It’s hard for a person___6__is away from the society to have a deep understanding of the world he_7__. Cooperation is becoming more and more important for a person to get a good life.
Being competitive also has a place in life. If you want to get more success and be better than others, you must work harder and study more___8__. The desire (愿望)to succeed and do better than others__9__us to work harder. If there were no competitions, a sports meeting would never be__10__and successful, and we could never have champions.
We compete to get a better environment. We cooperate with others to be more competitive.
1. A. friendly B. competitive C. simple D. quiet
2. A. if B. though C. whether D. unless
3. A. get up B. get off C. get back D. get along
4. A. in order B. because of C. so that D. in addition
5. A. set B. part C. box D. kind
6. A. that B. which C. whom D. whose
7 A. lives in B. stays on C. looks around D. turns to
8. A. successfully B. peacefully C. hopefully D. carefully
9. A. advises B. encourages C. makes D. offers
10. A. moving B. boring C. exciting D. relaxing
【中考链接】
【广东广州2015年中考】20. The stories ______ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.
A. that B. those C. who D. what
【本单元要点回顾】
【思维导图】
重点语法
重点句式
重点单词
Unit9
重点短语
1. prefer v. 更喜欢
2.suppose v. 推断；料想
3.smooth adj. 平滑的；悦耳的
4.spare adj. 空闲的；不用的
5.director n.导演；部门负责人
6.plenty pron. 大量；众多
7.shut v. (shut, shut) 关闭；关上
8.intelligent a.有才智的；
1. in that case既然那样/那样的话
2. stick to +名词/代词/v-ing坚持/固守
3. plenty of大量/充足
4. once in a while偶尔地，间或
5. in total=in all总共/合计
6. dance to随……跳舞
7. sing along with随着唱歌
8. depend on视……而定，取决于；
I .love music that/which I can sing along with.
我喜欢能随之唱歌的音乐。
2.I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
我更喜欢给一些东西思考的电影。
3.She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
她喜欢弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家
定语从句
I like music that / which I can dance to.
【作文指导】
本单元以“音乐和电影”为话题，围绕这一话题就个人记他人的喜好展开述论，如喜欢什么样的音乐，歌手或者电影。而最能体现本单元话题及语言能力的话题作文是“谈论自己或他人的喜好”。
写这类作文时要注意从自己的实际情况出发，充分利用自己平时积累的信息。
针对本单元所学话题的写作技巧进行指导,结合实例进行说明。包含单元写作目标、范文解析、技巧归纳和书面表达（练习题）四部分。
一、单元写作目标
能用（1）I like music that …（2）I like music who…等定语从句的句型
常用句型归纳：
1.My favorite kind of music/movie is…
2.I like it because…
3.It was…by…
4.When I listen to / watch it, I feel…
5.I think you should listen to / watch it 6.because…
二、范文解析
范文：
Different people like different music.
I like listening to music in my free time. I like music that has great lyrics and I can sing along with. I prefer gentle and quiet music. Some music is my favorite. This kind of music often reminds me of someone who I care about and makes me feel happy or sad.
I dislike noisy music or songs with words that I can’t understand. What kind of music do you like?
解析：
第一段运用定语从句导入话题，突出重点。
第二段阐明喜好，充分显示出本单元的重点语法。这篇文章运用了先总述，后分述。使文章更有条理性。
第三段仍然用定语从句写出不喜欢的音乐，使文章更完整了。最后的“What kind of music do you like? ”询问他人，意味深长，联想丰富。可以说是妙笔生花。
技巧归纳
围绕中心，拟定提纲
本单元的中心话题是围绕自己和他人的喜好，我们我们可以根据这个主题拟定提纲，写好文章的内容要点，然后根据每个要点确定所用词汇和句型结构。
(2)表达准确, 语言通顺
首先避免使用汉语式英语，尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。几种句型可交替使用，以避免重复和呆板；其次，多用简单句型，尽量不用或少用等较复杂的句型。第三，注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用；第四，上下文要连贯，可使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理，使文章连贯、自然、流畅。 3.书写工整，卷面整洁
四、书面表达
假如你叫李明，是一名中学生，经常收听由美国主持人Philip主持的音乐节目，请根据内容要点提示，用英语给主持人写一封信。
1.你很喜欢这个节目，特别是节目播放的歌词很优美，是很棒的英语歌曲。
2.在你学习感到疲劳时，会打开收音机听这个节目。
3.从节目中你学到了很多单词。
4 告诉他你最喜欢的是什么类型的音乐，请他帮助你介绍一些相关的歌手和CD。
要求：
1. 必须包括全部要点，可以适当发挥。
2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Philip, , __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit9 I like music that I can dance to. 答案
第1课时
【快乐预习】
一、翻译下列短语
【答案】
1. dance to the music。
2. with good lyric。
3. prefer rock music。
4. sing along with music。
5. what kind of music。
二、从方框中选择合适的词或短语并用其适当形式填空
6.【答案】dancing to
【解析】句意：阿姨们正在广场上和着高声的音乐跳舞。和着------跳舞用dance to，本题用现在进行时。故答案为dancing to。
7. 【答案】along with
【解析】根据is going to the theater tonight可知，本题考查along with（随同）。故答案为along with。
8. 【答案】spare。
【解析】句意：你能匀出一段时间来接受采访吗？匀出是spare。故答案为spare。
9. 【答案】supposed.
【解析】 句意：你应该早来会在音乐上提供帮助。应该是be supposed to。故答案为supposed.
10. 【答案】lyrics。
【解析】 句意：谁喜欢那些有很棒歌词的歌？歌词是lyric，故答案为lyrics。
【分层突破】
双基训练
一.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. 【答案】smooth
【解析】 试题分析：此题需要用形容词，悦耳的是smooth。故答案为smooth。
2. 【答案】supposes。
【解析】 猜想是suppose,此题是一般现在时，主语是everyone，动词用第三人称单数。故答案为supposes。
3. 【答案】war。
【解析】介词after后跟名词，战争是war。故答案为war。
4. 【答案】case。
【解析】定冠词the修饰名词。实情是case。故答案为case。
5. 【答案】electronic
【解析】 修饰名词的是形容词，电子的是electronic。故答案为electronic
二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. 【答案】Australian
【解析】句意：在我们学校，王林有很多澳大利亚的朋友。澳大利亚的是Australian。故答案为Australian
7. 【答案】lyrics
【解析】 句意：格林一家喜欢有很棒的歌词的音乐。歌词是lyric，本句用复数。故答案为lyrics
8. 【答案】swimming。
【解析】句意：皮特喜欢游泳而不喜欢打篮球。游泳是swim，本题要和后面的playing basketball保持一致。故答案为swimming。
9. 【答案】smooth。
【解析】句意：我在晚上睡觉前经常听悦耳的音乐。悦耳的是smooth。故答案为smooth。
10. 【答案】director。
【解析】 谁是你最喜欢的外国导演。导演是director。故答案为director。
三、单项选择
11，【答案】A
【解析】根据各词的意思，故选A
考点：考查动词辨析,
12【答案】D
【解析】先行词music是物，故选D
13，【答案】B。
【解析】试题分析：句意：麦克在空闲时间里和朋友去购物。A忙碌的；B空闲的；C正确的；D活泼的。故选B。
14，【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：——明天你打算去干什么, Jane?——我将要去看我的奶奶。根据问句可知，回答时要说出将要干的事情。故选C。
15，【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：Karen喜欢她能够跟着唱的音乐。跟着音乐唱是sing along with。故选B。
能力提升
一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 【答案】dancing to。
【解析】跟着音乐跳舞是dance to the music，根据汉语，此题用现在进行时。故答案为dancing to。
2. 【答案】In that case。
【解析】 既然那样可译为in that case。故答案为In that case。
3. 【答案】different kinds of
【解析】不同种类的是different kinds of。故答案为different kinds of
4. 【答案】There is no singing
【解析】 没有任何唱的可译为there is no singing。故答案为There is no singing
5.【答案】different kinds of。
【解析】 思考是think about；本题考查不定式做定语。故答案为to think about
点睛：此类题要首先明白命题意图，做到有的放矢；然后根据所给词组，并根据英语的表达习惯做出解答；最后通览全句，认真检查。如3题根据汉语可知，考查different kinds of。
二、情景交际
6. 【答案】B。
【解析】 根据回答I don't know. Do you have any ideas?可知，What shall we do?适合。故选B。
7. 【答案】F。
【解析】根据回答It sounds good to me. Which movie shall we see?可知，Why don't we see a movie?适合。故选F。
8. 【答案】A。
【解析】根据下句It's for kids and it's boring可知，I don't love it a lot适合。故选A。
9. 【答案】E。
【解析】 根据问句When will it be on?可知，It'll be on at 8：00 this Saturday适合。故选E。
10. 【答案】C。
【解析】 根据上句What about going to the new Italian restaurant?可知，Great idea!适合。故选C。
点睛：此类题要根据具体的情境和上下句，正确判断出对话涉及到的内容；问句和答语要遵循口语交际的习惯，不能脱离具体的语境，不能照搬照套语法规则。
拓展训练
一、完形填空
【解析】这是一篇人物传记，是对中国民间音乐家阿炳的生平简介。阿炳一生穷困潦倒，生活凄惨，靠街头卖艺为生，但从小具有音乐方面的天赋，精通各种乐器，尤其擅长演奏二胡，《二泉映月》成为经典之作。
1. 【答案】D
【解析】
句意：阿炳是20世纪中国最重要的音乐家之一。one of the +形容词的最高级 +名词的复数形式，意思是“最……的之一”，此处填形容词的最高级，故答案为D。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】
句意：阿炳的父亲擅长多种乐器。A. instruments乐器，复数形式；B. instrument乐器，单数形式；C. tools工具；D. materials材料。根据下文阿炳的父亲教给阿炳击鼓，吹笛子，拉二胡，说明他擅长多种乐器。故答案为A。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】
句意：阿炳在宗教仪式中首次演出，赢得了赞誉。此句缺少谓语动词，根据后面的句子“and won acclaim for his musical talent and voice.”可判断时态一般过去时态，答案为D。
4 【答案】C
【解析】
句意：1914年在他父亲死后，阿炳和他的表弟看管寺庙来维持家计。名词所有格后跟名词，die动词，dead形容词，death名词。故答案为C。
5. 【答案】B
【解析】
句意：然而，阿炳天生运动能力不强。A. able有能力的，有才干的；B. ability能力，才能； C. smooth光滑的，流畅的；D. director导演，主管。have the ability to do sth.有做某事的能力。结合句意可知，答案为B。
6. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：然而，真是祸不单行。A. along沿着， 顺着；B. lonely寂寞的，孤独的； C. loneliness孤独，寂寞；D. alone独自的，单独地。副词修饰动词came,只有D答案有副词形式，结合句意，故答案为D。
7. 【答案】A
【解析】
句意：他成了流浪汉，在街头靠卖艺谋生。A. homeless无家可归的；B. hunger 饥饿；C. electronic电子的；D. afraid害怕的，担心的。结合句意可知，答案为A。
8. 【答案】A
【解析】
句意：结婚后，阿炳每天下午在无锡的一个公共广场表演。形容词性物主代词后跟名词，marriage名词，结婚；marry 动词，嫁娶，结婚。 故答案为A。
9.【答案】C
【解析】
句意：他因把一些新闻添加到他的音乐和歌曲中，特别是与日本的战争的新闻，而变得非常出名。A. specially特别地，专门地；B. particular特别的，详细的；C. especially尤其地；D. pity怜悯，同情。结合句意可知，答案为C。
10. 【答案】D
【解析】
句意：直到今天，它被认为是中国二胡和琵琶音乐的经典之作。A. considered 认为；B. thought 想，思考；C. is treat 语法搭配错误；D. is regarded被视作，被认为。常与as连用，结合句意及句子结构可知，答案为D。
点睛：完形填空是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查词语搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。如第6小题实际上是考查alone与lonely的辨析，alone只是陈述一个客观事实，意思是“独自一人”、“没有同伴或助手”，只用作表语。有时放在名词或代词后，表示“仅仅”、“只有”，可作形容词。另外，alone 可用作副词，表示“独自地”、“单独地”；lonely 则有浓厚的感调，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情，意思是“孤独”、“寂寞”，作形容词。另外，第10小题是考查一般现在时态的被动语态，学生很容易出错。
中考链接
44，【答案】B
【考点】定语从句．
【分析】奔跑吧兄弟是一档在青年人中很火的非常轻松的电视节目．
【解析】定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．
【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．
43，【答案】A
【考点】关系代词．
【分析】在过去的十年里，我们的城市发生了巨大的变化．出现在眼前的一切对我来说都是如此新的．
【解析】此句Everything ______comes into sight is so new to me．中，定语从句______comes into sight中缺少主语，Everything 是先行词，只能that，故选A．
【点评】考查定语从句的关系代词的选择．主要考查关系代词that与which的区别．
第2课时
【快乐预习】
一、短语翻译
【解析】
1. feel like想要，相当于want和would like。根据汉语短语提示，可知填want to do sth. / feel like doing sth.。
2. 根据汉语短语提示，可知填stick to。
3. 根据汉语短语提示，可知填try one’s best to do sth。
4. 根据汉语短语提示，可知填shut off。
5. 根据汉语短语提示，可知填in time。
6. 根据汉语短语提示，可知填once in a while。
7. 根据汉语短语提示，可知填solve the problems。
8. information信息，不可数名词，可用much修饰。根据汉语短语提示，可知填provide much information。
9. 根据汉语短语提示，可知填make me sadder。
10. 根据汉语短语提示，可知填a special theme。
二、根据句意，在横线处填上恰当的关系代词。
11. 【答案】
【解析】 因为picture是指物 故答案为that / which?
12. 【答案】
【解析】 因为man是指人 故答案为who??
13. 【答案】
【解析】因为store不是指人 故答案为that / which?
14. 【答案】
【解析】因为The woman是指人 故答案为who?
15. 【答案】
【解析】 因为town不是指人 故答案为that / which?
16. 【答案】
【解析】因为tree是指物 故答案为that / which??
17. 【答案】
【解析】因为computer是指物 故答案为that / which??
18 【答案】
【解析】因为boy是指人 故答案为. who
双基训练：
一. 单词过关
1. 【答案】like
【解析】句意：我喜欢演奏安静而缓慢歌曲的乐队。主语是I，谓语动词用原形；根据句意故填like
2. 【答案】musician
【解析】句意：这个著名的音乐家不久要来中国。根据句意和首字母故填musician
3. 【答案】lyrics
【解析】 句意：汤姆喜欢含有好的歌词的音乐。这是一个定语从句，great好的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意故填lyrics
4. 【答案】intelligent
【解析】句意：他不仅聪明而且勤奋。intelligent 形容词，有智力的，做表语；根据句意和首字母故填intelligent
5. 【答案】 an Australian Australia
【解析】句意：托尼是一个来自澳大利亚的澳大利亚人。Australian澳大利亚人，以元音开头，一个澳大利亚人用an；Australia 澳大利亚；故填 an Australian Australia
6. 【答案】free
【解析】句意：吉姆如果有空余时间，他要去看电影。free形容词，空闲的，业余的，修饰名词time;根据句意故填free
7. 【答案】Suppose
【解析】句意：假如你数学考试不及格，你怎么办？Suppose动词，猜想；根据句意和首字母故填Suppose
8. 【答案】directors
【解析】句意：张艺谋是世界上最伟大的导演之一。director名词，导演；one of ---之一，后面用名词复数；根据句意故填 directors
9. 【答案】stuck
【解析】句意：莫娜刚才把筷子插在土豆上。根据句意用插，stick---into---插入；根据just now刚才，可知用过去时态；故填stuck
10. 【答案】smooth
【解析】 句意：熨斗能使衣服光滑。smooth光滑的；根据句意和首字母故填smooth
二、单项选择
11【答案】C
【解析】解析：句意：请加入我们吧，我们在表演中需要很多演员。actors为可数名词复数，故用plenty of修饰，故答案选C。
点睛：A. a lot作副词短语，在句中作程度状语，表示“很、非常、常常”，修饰动词、感叹词、介词短语、形容词或副词的比较级；B. a little一些，修饰不可数名词；C. plenty of大量的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；D. a bit of一点，修饰不可数名词；根据题中的actors可以排除A、B和D，故答案选C。
12【答案】B
【解析】解析：句意：张瑾没有看动作片和恐怖片。这是一个否定句，用连词or代替and表示“和”的意思，连接两个并列的成分action movies 和 horror movies.。and用于肯定句中，so和as不能连接两个并列的成分。故答案选B。
13，【答案】D
【解析】考词组make sb do sth，故答案选D
14，【答案】C
【解析】解析：句意：——我们明天去野餐好吗？——好的，那要看天气而定。A. belongs to属于，B. happens to碰巧、偶然发生，C. depends on取决于、依赖于，D. decides on决定、选定。根据句意可知答案选C。
15，【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：你认识在南希后面坐着的那个男人吗？根据该句是定语从句，先行词是man,人物，连接代词用who 或者that。结合选项，故选C。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
16. 【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：我较喜欢给予我一些思考的电影。Movies是先行词，后面是它的定语从句。先行词movies指事物，关系词用that/which，关系词that/which在定语从句中作主语，谓语的单、复数与先行词movies一致，movies是复数，谓语用动词原形。故选C。
考点：考查定语从句。
17. 【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：这只老虎太丑了，很多人害怕见到它。丑陋的是scary，害怕做某事是be scared to do sth。故选A。
18. 【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：——如果我问你一个问题，你介意吗，先生？——不，从不介意。请问是什么问题？A介意，在乎；B喜欢；C喜爱；D不喜欢。故选A。
19. 【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：振作起来。还不是世界末日。我们再试试。A. Put up挂起，举起，抬起，张贴；B. Set up成立，建立；C. Cheer up高兴起来，振作起来；D. Pick up拾起，捡起。不是毫无办法了，我们再试试，打起精神来。振作起来。故选C。
【考点定位】 考查动词短语辨析。
20【答案】D
【解析】Stick to ，to是介词，后跟名词或动名词。故选D
能力提升：
一.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
6. 【答案】(1). stick (2). to
【解析】：本题主要考查“坚持”的用法，stick to“坚持”。句中为一般将来时态，助动词shall后接动词原形，故答案填(1). stick (2). to
7. 【答案】(1). shut (2). off
【解析】：make sure to do sth.“确保做某事”，shut off“关掉”。本题主要考查“关掉”这一短语，故答案填(1). shut (2). off
8. 【答案】(1). Once (2). in (3). a (4). while
【解析】：本题主要考查“偶尔”这一固定短语，即“once in a while”，注意句子第一个字母要大写，故答案填(1). Once (2). in (3). a (4). while
9. 【答案】(1). plenty (2). of
【解析】：plenty of表示“大量的、充足的”，用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词，在句中作定语修饰名词time，故答案填(1). plenty (2). of
10. 【答案】(1). how (2). I (3). feel
【解析】：根据句意“这要取决于我那天的心情”，也就是说“这要取决于我那天是怎样的感受”，“怎样”：how；“感受”：feel；横线处缺宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序。本句是陈述客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用原形feel，故答案填(1). how (2). I (3). feel
点睛：做汉译英时，首先要通读汉语，了解这个句子所要表达的意思；然后想一下相关的词汇、句型，并考虑时态、语态、词形的变化、主谓一致等问题，最后翻译成英文。如，第1题，英汉对照就会知道本题主要考查“坚持”的用法，stick to“坚持”。句中为一般将来时态，助动词shall后接动词原形，故答案填(1). stick (2). To
二、按要求完成句子
1. 【答案】prefers, to。
【解析】 原句可译为：Lucy喜欢英语而不喜欢数学，可用prefer---to---改写。故答案为prefers, to。
2. 【答案】so, that。
【解析】Too---to---结构可改为so---that---引导的结果状语从句。故答案为so, that。
3. 【答案】don’t suppose。
【解析】主句中有think suppose believe imagine expect时，否定从句要采用否定主句的形式。故答案为don’t suppose。
4. 【答案】cheer them up。
【解析】Make sb happy也可说成cheer sb up。故答案为cheer them up。
5. 【答案】plenty of。
【解析】A lot of=plenty of。故答案为plenty of。
拓展训练
三、阅读理解
【解析】短文介绍了李梅、托尼、鲍勃和玛丽四个人各自最喜欢的一本书，并对四本书的相关的内容作了简短的介绍。
1. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的句子“When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book. It cheered me up.”可知，当李梅感到悲伤的时候，她最好的朋友就会送给她《像亨利这样的朋友》这本书，答案为B。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的句子“Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is the most interesting book that I have ever read.”可知，《海底两万里》是托尼最喜欢的书，答案为A。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的句子“I can't wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms(王国) of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don't miss it.”可知，《三国演义》讲述了有关魏、蜀、吴三国的历史故事。答案为B。
4. 【答案】C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的句子“In my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. but tells us about the correct values.”可知，这本书讲述了正确的价值观，故选C。
5. 【答案】B
【解析】 标题归纳题。根据整篇短文叙述的是四个人最喜欢的书，故答案选B。
中考链接
31 【答案】C
【考点】现在进行时．
【分析】翻译：现在不要打扰Allen．他正在为拼写大赛做准备．
【解析】根据句中的now判断句子应为现在进行时am/is/are+doing，所以选：C
【点评】本题旨在考查现在进行时，now是判断时态的关键词，类似的常见特征词还有：Look，Listen，It's seven o'clock now．
44【答案】A
【考点】动词短语．
【分析】﹣﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了．﹣﹣﹣哦，亲爱的！这是危险的．
【解析】：A look out当心，留神，向外看，help yourself自取…，what a pity真可惜，shut up安静，闭嘴，根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了．"可知这里应该提醒对方注意，故选：A．
【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思，结合语境选择合适的答案．
第3课时
【快乐预习】
一、用适当的关系代词完成下列句子
1. 【答案】that/who。
【解析】 先行词为指人的名词或代词时，定语从句用who或that引导。故答案为that/who。
2. 【答案】that/ which
【解析】先行词为指物的名词或代词时，定语从句用that或which引导。故答案为that/ which
3. 【答案】that/who。
【解析】 先行词为指人的名词或代词时，定语从句用who或that引导。故答案为that/who。
4. 【答案】that/ which
【解析】 先行词为指物的名词或代词时，定语从句用that或which引导。故答案为that/ which
5. 【答案】that/ which
【解析】先行词为指物的名词或代词时，定语从句用that或which引导。故答案为that/ which
二、 根据括号内所给提示，将下列句子翻译成英语。
【解析】?
. 6. There is plenty of rain here in summer.
7. Be sure to shut off that machine at once.
8. They go fishing together once in a while.
9. I stick to what I said yesterday.
10. Thanks for telling me the news in time.
【学海导航】
双基训练：
一、单项选择
1【答案】C
【解析】句意：许多年轻的孩子更喜欢看电视而不喜欢读书。prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事；故选C
2【答案】A
【解析】句意：——对不起，我不能和你一起去，我不喜欢看电影。——既然那样，我让其他人和我一起去。in that case既然那样；at that time在那时；故选A
3【答案】D
【解析】句意：我妈妈喜欢能让她长长工作一周后放松思想的舒畅的音乐。这是一个定语从句，music是先行词，所以引导词用that；故选D
4【答案】D
【解析】句意：我喜欢能写好歌词的音乐家。这是一个定语从句，musicians 是先行词，所以引导词用who；故选D
5，【答案】C
【解析】句意：我将从不会忘记我们在农场工作的时间。这是一个定语从句，the time是先行词，所以引导词用when；故选C
6【答案】B
【解析】句意：那就是她离家的原因。这是一个定语从句，the reason是先行词，所以引导词用why；故选B
7【答案】C
【解析】根据句子的意思 我也是，故选B
8【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个小男孩有许多书，书的数量大约是500。a number of 许多，大量；the number of ---的数量；，故选B
9【答案】D
【解析】句意：我没有太多的钱，因此帮你我还不够富有。many+可数名词的复数；much+不可数名词；money钱，不可数名词；故选D
10【答案】C
【解析】句意：当你刷牙时，请关上水龙头。A. look up 查找； B. take off 脱下； C. shut off 关上； D. close关上；close一般用于关门，关窗，关门歇业；故选C
二、选择适当的关系词填空。
11. 【答案】. who/ that
【解析】先行词friends指人，在从句中做主语，故填who/that。
12. 【答案】that
【解析】先行词place指物，在从句中做宾语，且被序数词修饰，故填that。
13. 【答案】that/which
【解析】先行词the music指物，在从句中做宾语故填that/which。
14. 【答案】who/ that
【解析】先行词the girl指人，在从句中做主语，故填who/that。
15. 【答案】who/that
【解析】先行词the soccer player指人，在从句中做宾语，故填who/that。
16. 【答案】that
【解析】先行词park指物，在从句中做宾语，且先行词被形容词的最高级修饰，故填that。
17. 【答案】that。
【解析】先行词anything指物，在从句中做宾语，且先行词是anything，故填that。
18. 【答案】that/which。
【解析】先行词the place指物，在从句中做宾语，故填that/which。
19. 【答案】that/which。
【解析】先行词football指物，在从句中做宾语，故填that/which。
20. 【答案】who/that。
【解析】先行词the man指人，在从句中做宾语，故填who/that。
能力提升：
1. 【答案】who had。
【解析】 原句可改为含有定语从句的复合句The woman who had a book in her hand is our math teacher。故答案为who had。
2. 【答案】I saw。
【解析】原句可改为含有定语从句的复合句The movie that I saw last night was interesting。此句中的that可省略。故答案为I saw。
3. 【答案】How, like。
【解析】What do you think of---？的同义句是How do you like---?故答案为How, like。
4. 【答案】who write。
【解析】本句可合成一个含有who引导的定语从句的复合句。故答案为who write。
5. 【答案】because of。
【解析】根据句意和所给句子，原句可改写成含有because of的句子。故答案为because of。
6. 【答案】that/which dance to
【解析】 I can dance to the music. I like it. (合并为一句) 可以变成一个含有定语从句的复合句，我喜欢我能跳舞的音乐，music.是先行词，引导词可以用that/which；故填that/which dance to
7. 【答案】who
【解析】I prefer some musicians. The musicians write their own songs. (合并)可以变成一个含有定语从句的复合句，我更喜欢能自己写歌的音乐家。Musicians.是先行词，引导词用who
8. 【答案】No matter what
【解析】 Whatever you do, don’t sleep all day. (改为同义句)whatever无论什么；no matter what无论什么；故填No matter what
二、选词填空
【解析】文章讲述了著名的钢琴家郎朗的求学经历以及成名的过程，先是受到老师的嘲讽，但是后来还是坚定信念，成为了著名的钢琴大师。
9. 【答案】will come
【解析】句意：如果你不努力学习，运气不会来。根据句意可知是将来时态，用will do 结构；根据句意和选词故填will come
10. 【答案】never
【解析】 句意：你没有天赋，你不会成为一个钢琴家。根据句意和选词故填never
11. 【答案】hurt
【解析】句意：他被深深地伤害了。这里是被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，根据句意和选词故填hurt
12. 【答案】Luckily
【解析】句意：幸运的是老师让他演奏几首假期歌曲的日子来了。副词修饰动词，形容词，其他副词和整个句子，这里是修饰整个句子；根据句意和选词故填Luckily
13. 【答案】ability
【解析】句意：他意识到他能给别人看他有能力做好它。根据句意和选词故填 ability
14. 【答案】everything
【解析】句意：从那时起一切都变了。everything每件事；根据句意和选词故填everything
15. 【答案】excited
【解析】句意：他太激动了没有控制住眼泪。too---to---太---而不能---；too修饰形容词excited激动的；
根据句意和选词故填 excited
16. 【答案】practicing
【解析】句意：他花费了两年的时间来练习。spend+时间 +doing sth花费时间做某事,故填practicing
17. 【答案】for
【解析】句意：到1999年他足够努力工作到时来运转。for为了，根据句意和选词故填for
18. 【答案】where
【解析】 句意：他终于到达运气找到他的地方。这是一个定语从句，先行词是place，所以引导词用where；根据句意和选词故填where
拓展训练
一、阅读理解
【解析】文章主要介绍了一个音乐节目，音乐这个词来源于希腊语缪斯，音乐几乎在每个人的生活中扮演着重要的角色，音乐对每个人来说都有意义，它可以使人快乐也可以使人伤心。
1. 【答案】D
【解析】根据第一段内容先讲音乐这个词的来源，又说了音乐几乎在每个人的生活中扮演着重要的角色，每个年龄段都有喜欢的音乐；可知讲关于音乐的一些知识；故选D
2. 【答案】A
【解析】根据Good morning. The program today is about music.可知说话者是一个主持人；故选A
3. 【答案】B
【解析】根据Music has meaning for everyone. It can make people happy or it can make them sad音乐对每个人来说都有意义，它可以使人快乐也可以使人伤心。故选B
4. 【答案】D
【解析】 根据 But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyone's life.音乐几乎在每个人的生活中扮演着重要的角色，故选D
5. 【答案】C
【解析】通过音乐节目的目的就是为了让人了解音乐，欣赏音乐，故选C
点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题2 根据Good morning. The program today is about music.可知说话者是一个主持人；故选A
【中考链接】
【答案】A
【解析】：
Make sb do sth:使某人做事；sb be made to do sth:某人被要求做某事
第4课时（2a—2e）
【快乐预习】
一、汉译英
【答案】
1.dance to随着……跳舞，故填伴随音乐跳舞
2. kinds of种类，故填不同的种类。
3. in that case既然那样。故填既然那样。
4. stick to坚持，to为介词，故填坚持。
5. down低，故填感到情绪低落。
6. feel like想要，故填想要干某事。
7. cheer使振奋，故填使高兴/振奋
8. try尝试，故填尽某人最大努力。
9. plenty大量的，故填plenty of。
10. shut关闭，故填shut off。
11. in time及时，，故填in time。
12. once in a while偶尔，故填once in a while。
13. develop患病，故填develop an illness。
14. 结婚marry，故填 get married。
15. continue继续，故填continue to do/doing sth。
16. 遗憾pity。故填it’s a pity that。
17. total全部的，，故填in total。
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
18. 【答案】
【解析】：句意：这封信反映了女孩的真实感受。根据题意可知此处用一般现在时，主语是This letter，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，reflect后面加s。故答案填reflects。
19. 【答案】
【解析】：句意：这些歌曲都很奇怪，你听过吗？根据空缺处前面的系动词are，可知此处填一个形容词作表语，故答案填strange。
20. 【答案】
【解析】：句意：这个年轻人在15岁时有一段痛苦的经历。根据空缺处后面的名词experience，可知此处用形容词修饰，pain形容词painful。故答案填painful。
21. 【答案】
【解析】：句意：《再爱我一次》是我所有看过的最令人感动的电影之一。根据句意“…最令人感动的电影之一”，且the most+形容词原形表示最高级。move的形容词是moving。故答案填moving。
22. 【答案】
【解析】：句意：我想没有人能理解我此刻的悲伤。空缺处前面是形容词性的物主代词，故此处用名词sadness。故答案填sadness。
双基训练：
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. 【答案】master
【解析】句意：俄语是一种很难掌握的语言。master动词，掌握，不定式符号to后用动词原形 ；故填 master
2. 【答案】perform
【解析】句意：明天将要在聚会上表演的那个歌手来自一个亚洲国家。perform表演，will+do；故填perform
3. 【答案】electronic
【解析】句意：海伦成了一个电子设备工程师。electronic形容词，电子设备的，做定语修饰名词engineer.；故填electronic
4. 【答案】pain
【解析】句意：当其他人相信你脸上的微笑时，真正的朋友却能看到你眼中的痛苦。pain痛苦，不可数名词；故填pain
5. 【答案】praise
【解析】 句意：老师对我们独立思考的表扬使我们开心。praise赞扬，表扬，不可数名词；故填praise
二、单项填空
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我在我们学校遇见上周给我们做讲座的那个老师了。空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词是teacher，指人，故选C。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你喜欢跟他玩吗？——是的，因为他是一个诚实的男孩。不定冠词a/an一个，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常指前文提到的人或物；honest的发音以元音音素开头，且此处表示泛指，根据句意和语法故选B。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意：香港是一个参观的好地方。动词不定式to visit作后置定语。故选C
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：他尽他最大的努力去实现他的梦想并且坚持它。try one’s best to do sth. "尽某人最大的努力做某事"；stick to"坚持"。故选C
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——吉姆，你今天晚上要做什么？——我不确定，我认为我会听我叔叔给我的新唱片。A. trust信任； B. suppose猜想，认为； C. believe相信； D. say说；根据句意故选B
11.【答案】A
【解析】句意：他会演奏好多种乐器，比如鼓、笛子、二胡。for example强调"举例"说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，其前通常用逗号与句子隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末；such as用来"罗列"同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但其前后通常不加逗号。in total 总共；as well也；根据句意和语法故选A
12.【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个组织能给穷人提供食物和饮料。provide sb. with sth. "给某人提供某物"。故选A
13.【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们计划在夏天结婚。get married"结婚"。故选B
14.【答案】A
【解析】句意：托尼病了。他不想吃任何东西。feel like doing sth. "想要做某事"。故选A
15.【答案】C
【解析】——你更喜欢哪种音乐？——能帮我放松的那种音乐。根据答语可知选C。
能力提升
一、句型转换。
1. 【答案】Does和prefer。
【解析】 变一般疑问句，将be/情态动词/助动词提前，且he为第三人称单数，且助动词后用动词原形，故填Does和prefer。
2. 【答案】Which boy does。
【解析】根据划线部分，，问的是汤姆认识哪个男孩？故填Which boy does。
3 【答案】who/that。
【解析】 定语从句中先行词the man指人，做主语，故用who/that。
4. 【答案】who/that和has。
【解析】根据句意，变为定语从句，先行词the man在从句中做主语，从句的谓语动词和先行词保持一致，故填who/that和has。
5. 【答案】It takes to cook。
【解析】take花费，句型为it takes sb 时间/钱 to do sth，故填It takes to cook。
二、根据汉语完成句子
6 【答案】(1). group (2). play (3). noisy
【解析】根据各词的意思。故答案为 (1). group (2). play (3). noisy
7. 【答案】different kinds。
【解析】 各种各样的是different kinds of。故答案为different kinds。
8. 【答案】their own lyrics
【解析】他们自己的歌词是their own lyrics。故答案为their own lyrics
9. 【答案】dislike about。
【解析】不喜欢是dislike，关于是about。故答案为dislike about。
10. 【答案】sing, clearly。
【解析】清楚地是clearly。故答案为sing, clearly。
拓展训练
一、阅读理解
【解析】试题分析：这篇短文中作者通过举例来告诉我们，中国的汉字通常有不只一个意思。作者给我们介绍了六个汉字，福、禄、寿、喜、财、和。
1. 【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据短文的大意可知，这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了一些中国汉字的意思，如福、禄、寿、喜、财、和等。这里的character的意思就是汉字。故选B。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中可知，作者在介绍这六个汉字的意思时，使用拼音来告诉我们这几个汉字的读音。如福，fu、禄，lu等。故选A。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中作者关于福这个汉字的介绍中The upside down福"fu" means good luck comes可知，在中国的农历新年时，福这个字很受欢迎。而且它经常倒着贴，意思是福到了，即好运到了。故选B。
4. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中作者关于财这个字的介绍中Chinese often say "money can make a ghost turn a millstone". It is to say money really can do a lot of things. But, still-money can’t buy everything.可知，中国人经常说：有钱能使鬼推磨，钱真的可以做很多事情，但是也有钱买不到的东西。由此我们可知D选项money isn’t everything，钱不是一切，这句话是对的。故选D。
5. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中Chinese characters usually have more than one meaning可知，作者告诉我们，中国的汉字通常很有不只一个意思。因此和这个字也是有很多意思的，不只是和谐。故选A。
考点：文化类短文阅读。
中考链接
29. 【答案】A
【解析】
Who这个关系代词引导定语从句来修饰people。Who指代people，在定语从句中做主语。
34【答案】：D
【解析】
句意：在NBA林书豪是最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一。
第5课时
【快乐预习】
【答案】 1. In that case 2. feel like 3. shut off
4. developed an illness 5. get married
二、选择适当的关系代词填空
6. 【答案】that。
【解析】 先行词sandwich是物，定语从句的引导词用that。故答案为that。
7. 【答案】who。
【解析】先行词singers指人，并且所填引导词在定语从句中做主语，用who。故答案为who。
8. 【答案】whom。
【解析】先行词是人，且所填词在定语从句中作宾语，应用whom。故答案为whom。
9. 【答案】which。
【解析】 先行词是物，定语从句可用which引导。故答案为which。
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
10. 【答案】
【解析】 句意：你将要去泰国旅游吗？那一共要话费你5000多元。一共是in total。故答案为in total。
11. 【答案】
【解析】句意：——Tina正在那儿干什么？——她正在寻找她的钥匙。寻找是look for，本题是现在进行时。故答案为looking for。
12. 【答案】
【解析】句意：一个婴儿需要大量的营养。许多的，大量的是plenty of。故答案为plenty of。
13. 【答案】
【解析】句意：我的妈妈喜欢蔬菜而不喜欢肉。喜欢------而不喜欢------用prefer---to---，本题是一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数。故答案为prefers; to。
14. 【答案】
【解析】句意：她喜欢她能跟着唱的音乐。跟着唱是sing along with。故答案为sing along with。
双基训练：
一、单项选择
1.【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：——昨天晚上，我错过了《中国好声音》的开幕式。——太遗憾了！但是今晚你可以看重播。A. Hurry up 快点； B. What a pity 太遗憾；C. Try your best 尽你最大努力；D. I don’ t think so我不这样认为。 根据I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening.可知此处错过了一个好节目，因此是一件遗憾的事。故选B。
考点：考查交际用语的用法。
2.【答案】B
【解析】解析：句意：吉娜是一个聪明的女孩，在她五岁的时候她就能表演京剧了。A. speak说，B. perform表演，C. talk讲，D. reflect反应。根据题意，结合选项，可知答案选B。
3.【答案】D
【解析】根据各词的结构。1.have a +身体部位名词 2. have a sore+身体部位名词
3.身体部位名词+ache7hurt 4. 身体部位名词+be sore 5. have a pain+in/on+the身体部位名词.可知答案选D。
4.【答案】D
【解析】解析：句意：丹昨天在车祸中受了重伤，他几乎不能回想起发生了什么事情。A. remain保持、依然、留下，B. remind提醒、使想起，C. review评论、复习、复查，D. recall叫回、召回、使想起。根据句意，可知A、C选项排除。remind指“由于受到提醒或启发而想起往事，recall比remind正式，指“对自己或他人的过去进行有意的回忆” 。故答案选D。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我确信辛迪能找到那家旅馆，它有极好的方向感。idea主意；想法feeling感觉；情绪experience经历；体验sense感觉；识别力，A符合题意。
考点：考查名词词义的辨析。
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
6. 【答案】in total
【解析】
句意：你将要去泰国旅游吗？那一共要话费你5000多元。一共是in total。故答案为in total。
7. 【答案】looking for。
【解析】
句意：——Tina正在那儿干什么？——她正在寻找她的钥匙。寻找是look for，本题是现在进行时。故答案为looking for。
8. 【答案】plenty of
【解析】
句意：一个婴儿需要大量的营养。许多的，大量的是plenty of。故答案为plenty of。
9. 【答案】prefers; to
【解析】
句意：我的妈妈喜欢蔬菜而不喜欢肉。喜欢------而不喜欢------用prefer---to---，本题是一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数。故答案为prefers; to。
10. 【答案】sing along with
【解析】
句意：她喜欢她能跟着唱的音乐。跟着唱是sing along with。故答案为sing along with。
提升能力
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 【答案】Not only that。
【解析】不仅如此是not only that。故答案为Not only that。
2. 【答案】national treasure。
【解析】 国宝是national treasure。故答案为national treasure。
3. 【答案】made; known。
【解析】使某人闻名于世界是make sb known all over the world。根据句意，本题用一般过去时。故答案为made; known。
4. 【答案】a strong sadness and pain。
【解析】一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦可译为a strong sadness and pain。故答案为a strong sadness and pain。
5. 【答案】national treasure。
【解析】最------的之一是one of+形容词的最高级+名词复数。故答案为one of; most。
点睛：此类题要首先明白命题意图，做到有的放矢；然后根据所给词组，并根据英语的表达习惯做出解答；最后通览全句，认真检查。如第二题根据汉语可知，考查名词短语national treasure。
6. 【答案】that/which和look for。
【解析】根据汉语可知为定语从句，先行词the books指物，用that/which。look for寻找，故填that/which和look for。
句型转换
7.【答案】how to。
【解析】本题可改成以：特殊疑问词+to do构成的不定式短语作宾语。故答案为how to。
8.【答案】Although
【解析】因为Although..... but意为“虽然....但是..”但是Although与 but不能同时必具其一。不能同时出现在应该句子里，故答案为Although
9. 【答案】who, is。
【解析】 原句中主语是同一个人，故可改成含有who引导的定语从句的复合句。故答案为who, is。
10. 【答案】which you bought。
【解析】根据原句句意和所给句式，可改成含有which引导的定语从句的复合句。故答案为which you bought。
拓展训练
一、完形填空
【解析】文章讲述了合作和竞争的重要性。
1. 【答案】A
【解析】结合语境和选项可知，相对于自私、贪婪的人，人们更喜欢合作和友好的人。friendly"友好的"，符合语境。故选A
2. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：今天我们所做的一切事情，不管是做生意还是交朋友，都要依赖我们与他人相处的能力。whether…or…表示"是……还是……"。故选C
3. 【答案】D
【解析】句意是依靠我们的能力来和其他人相处。get along with sb. 表示"与某人相处"。故选D
4. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：在我们的社会里，为了成功地完成任务，大多数工作都需要很多人的合作。so that"以便，为的是"，符合语境。故选C
5. 【答案】B
【解析】由下一句中的"If one part is out of order"可知，这里应填part，表示"每个人就像一台机器的一个小零件"。故选B
6. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：一个远离社会的人来说，深入理解他所生活的这个世界很困难。空处引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作主语，先行词是a person，指人，应用that或who；结合选项可知，应选A。
7. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：对于一个远离社会的人来说，深入理解他所生活的这个世界很困难。这里表示"他生活在这个世界"。故选A
8. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果你想取得更多的成功，并比其他人更优秀，你必须更努力地工作，更认真地学习。carefully"认真地"，符合语境。故选D
9. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：要成功和比别人更优秀的愿望鼓励我们更努力地工作。encourage sb. to do sth. 表示"鼓励某人做某事"。故选B
10. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果没有比赛的话，一场运动会就不会令人激动，也不会成功。结合常识可知，比赛让运动会更加精彩、更加激动人心。exciting"令人激动的"，符合语境故选C
点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题6 句意：一个远离社会的人来说，深入理解他所生活的这个世界很困难。空处引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作主语，先行词是a person，指人，应用that或who；结合选项可知，应选A。
【中考链接】
【答案】A
【解析】20. A 考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是the stories，指物，定语从句缺主语；先行词在从句中充当主语。这时候可以填which与that。比对答案，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
四、书面表达
【优秀范文】
Dear Philip,
My name is Li Ming. I am a middle school student. I often Listen to your program at night. I like it very much,especilly the English songs.?
I like the English songs that have great lyrics.?Every night , I will turn on the radio and listen to ?your program when I feel tired. It helps me relax myself. By the way，I have learnt many English words from these songs.
At last, I like singers who can sing clearly and write their own songs. Can you introduce me some singers and their CDs??You can send me e-mail atLiming@yahoo.com.?
I am looking forward to hearing you.?Thank you very much!
Yours
Li Ming?
