2018年高考英语四轮复习押高考英语阅读理解A篇

2018年5月7日

高考频度：★★★★★ 难易程度：★★★☆☆


Pacific Science Center Guide
◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store
Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.
◆Hungry?
Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.
◆Rental Information
Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.
◆Support Pacific Science Center
Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.
21. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?
A. In Building 1. B. In Building 3.
C. At the Laser Dome. D. At the Denny Way entrance.
22. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?
A. Train science teachers. B. Distribute science books.
C. Inspire scientific research. D. Take science to the classroom.
23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?
A. To encourage donations. B. To advertise coming events.
C. To introduce special exhibits. D. To tell about the Center’s history.

【应试必备】
考点猜想
近两年的新课标卷的阅读理解A篇都是以应用文的形式出现，而且文章都包含3—4个小标题，每个小标题为话题的一个方面，如2017年的新课标Ⅰ卷提供了游客去太平洋科学中心的一些参观指南，2017年新课标卷II卷主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的大剧院上映的有关情况。预测2018年高考新课标卷仍然会延续这种态势，但话题可能会有所改变。
答题指导
1. 题型解读
高考广告类短文贴近考生生活，涉及学习、旅游、保健、购物、招生、招聘、餐饮、网络交流等方面。主要特点是：
①篇幅短小，形式灵活，信息量大。无论是整篇广告还是数则小广告，都短小精悍，但其中
的信息可能较多甚至较为繁琐。
②用词和句法简练。广告用词简单，句法以简单句为主，目的是让读者一目了然，很快捕捉
到信息。
③专有名词和缩略词多。广告涉及的商品和活动以及人物等经常以专有名词出现，而时间、
地点等经常以缩略词出现。
④生词多，注释少。广告领域众多、涉及面广，因此会有生词，但往往不影响阅读。
2. 解题技巧
①先题后文法。
做这类题时没有必要阅读全文，宜采用“先题后文法”来处理。即先看问题，后看文章内容。这样在阅读中可以有重点地、有针对性地去读，冗余无效信息可以略读甚至不读。在阅读时要特殊留意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。
②题干定向法。
若题干的问题与原文中的相应句段基本相同，则可直接对号入座。若题干的问题与原文中的相应句段有较大出入，则要进行一定的处理。这个“处理”是多方面的，它可能包括对原文进行同义变换、对概念进行解析、对事实进行归纳、将具体问题抽象化或将抽象问题具体化、将文中提到的原则或规则进行实际运用等。
③错误排除法。
一般说来，那些与文意明显不符或与文章内容不相关的选项比较容易排除，有些选项与文章内容相符，却与题干问题不对应，即属答非所问的情形，也应作为错误选项予以排除，尤其是那些从文章中摘录的句子，要特别小心，它们很有可能是干扰项。除了验证其是否能回答所提问题外，还要看它是否回答了问题的主要方面，也就是说看它是不是最佳答案，如果它只能回答所提问题的一个方面或还有比它更合适的选项，就要毫不犹豫地将其排除。
④信息补全法。
广告类阅读材料的一大特点就是缩略词和省略句多。考生在做题时，要注意根据文章的上下文语境将省略句补充完整，以便正确地理解和答题。
⑤生词模糊法。
生词多是广告类阅读材料的一大特点。面对这些生词，同学们该怎么办呢？许多同学首先想到的是想办法来猜测词义。当然，若能根据上下文的语境猜出生词的词义，那再好不过了。但问题是，有些生词是无法猜的，并且命题者也没有要求考生去猜测词义。对于这些生词，考生在做题时只要模糊地知道它们的存在就够了，千万不要一看到生词就紧张，被它们吓住。
⑥推理计算法。
计算类题目是广告类阅读理解中常考的一种，同学们一定要根据题干的要求找出有效数字，然后结合内容或题干的要求进行计算。千万不能够看到一个数字就直接选择。

Passage1
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Antlia Pneumatica
In a new play by Anne Washburn, directed by Ken Rus Schmoll, a group of estranged friends gather at a Texas farm house to bury one of their peers. (Peter Jay Sharp, 416 W. 42nd St. 212-279-4200. In previews.)
Bright Star
Steve Martin and Edie Brickell wrote this bluegrass-and-Americana musical, in which a magazine editor meets a soldier returning from the Second World War. Walter Bobbie directs. (Cort, 138 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.)
The Crucible
Ivo van Hove directs Arthur Miller’s classic drama about the Salem witch trials, starring Saoirse Ronan, Ben Whishaw, Ciaran Hinds, and Sophie Okonedo. (Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.)
Dry Powder
John Krasinski, Claire Danes, and Hank Azaria star in Sarah Burgess’s play, in which an executive at a private-equity firm (私人股本公司) tries to rebound from a P.R. disaster. Thomas Kail directs. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555. In previews. Opens Oct. 28, 2017)
The Father
Frank Langella stars in a play by the French writer Florian Zeller, translated by Christopher Hampton and directed by Doug Hughes for Manhattan Theatre Club, about an eighty-year-old man who is losing his grip on his own life story. (Samuel J. Friedman, 261 W. 47th St. 212-239-6200. Previews begin Oct. 28, 2017)
1.If you’re interested in American music, where can you get entertained?
A. Peter Jay Sharp, 416 W. 42nd St. B. Cort, 138 W. 48th St.
C. Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St. D. Public, 425 Lafayette St.
2.If you want to preview a play now, which of the following is not available?
A. Bright Star B. The Crucible
C. Dry Powder D. The Father
3.The author’s purpose of writing the passage is to ________ .
A. inform B. entertain
C. persuade D. describe
Passage2
If you want to visit only the sights that you think are most interesting, you should definitely book one of the many private tours in NYC.
Landmark Private New York Tours
The best way to make the most of your visit to the top NYC landmarks is to use one of the private tours in NYC.
NY See It All: From traveling through Manhattan to getting onto a boat to visit Ellis Island and the Statue of Liberty, this private NYC tour delivers superior service. Customize (订制) your stops and see why this tour is one of the best private tours in NYC.
NY Limo Tour: After choosing what you want to see, this private tour in NYC lets you write the route for your day. Whether you want to see historical NYC sights, movie sights, or cultural sights, it will help make your visit memorable.
Aerial Landmark Tour: This is a fun and exciting way to explore New York City. On this 20-minute helicopter tour, you’ll see the very best landmarks in Manhattan and the Bronx.
Family-Friendly Private New York Tours
NYC isn’t just a playground of adults; these family-friendly private New York City tours are ideal for people traveling with kids.
Revolutionary Era Walking Tour: When you book this informative NYC walking tour, you and your kids will wander around Manhattan’s Financial District and hear all about the American Revolution. With knowledgeable guides, your kids will love the tour too.
Kids Greenwich Village Tour: This fun NYC walking tour is specifically created for children. You and your kids will visit some famous Greenwich Village sights, while the children, led by friendly guides, play games that relate to math, science, foreign language, and the arts.
1.What can we know about NY Limo Tour?
A. It is a playground of the old and young.
B. It provides tourists with high quality service.
C. It mainly focuses on cultural sights.
D. It gives you hands-on experiences of travel planning.
2.Which tour is probably most suitable for visitors with a tight schedule?
A. Aerial Landmark Tour. B. Revolutionary Era Walking Tour.
C.NY See It All. D.NY Limo Tour.
3.What do the two family-friendly tours mentioned have in common?
A. They offer various entertainment facilities.
B. They contain many unique outdoor activities.
C. They can equip kids with some knowledge.
D. They include both natural and man-made sights.
4.What does the author intend to tell in the passage?
A. What to do when you stay in NYC. B. How to go sightseeing if you visit NYC.
C. Where to stay if you come to NYC. D. How to have fun when you live in NYC.

Passage 1
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要是向读者介绍四部影片。

Passage2
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了在纽约的几种私人旅行方式。
1.D 【解析】考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"...this private tour in NYC lets you write the route for your day"可知，NY Limo Tour可以让游客自己设计旅游路线，即为游客提供亲自制订旅行计划的体验。故选D。

进步，在于总结。我在这，总结在哪儿？
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