2018年高考英语四轮复习押高考英语阅读七选五

2018年5月12日

高考频度：★★★★★ 难易程度：★★★☆☆
【考点猜想】
七选五的题型是给考生呈现一篇缺了五句话的文章，并要求考生根据文章的结构、逻辑、上下文的内容选出相应的五个句子填入空白处。选填的句子既有主旨性的句子，又有细节性的句子。这类题目通常考查考生对文章框架结构和语篇逻辑的把握能力，包括识别主题段、主题句，句子间的语意连贯与逻辑关系，上下句的例证、对比、并列等线索关系。
2017年全国I卷七选五是记叙文。作者描述了自己三年前对露营一无所知，也不认为自己会喜欢露营。然而后来有过几次露营的经历，作者和他的家人开始爱上了露营。作者认为露营是回归大自然的一种方式，也建议读者找到适合自己的回归自然的方式。
2017年全国Ⅱ卷七选五是说明文。介绍了避免工作时被打断的几种方法。短文结构紧凑、脉络清晰。
预测2018年高考七选五的文章选材上会有一定的延续性，很可能是说明文，也可能是记叙文，但不排除议论文的可能。缺少的句子还会有全文主旨句或段落主旨句，考点涉及篇章结构与逻辑关系，会通过词汇复现与逻辑词提示来暗示考生。

Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 36 ,there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now.
37 .Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.
When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 38 .It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.
When you need to someone, don’t do it in your own office. 39 , it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are
If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40 . If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter. Excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.
A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no
B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work
C. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes
D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area
E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available
F. It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt you
G. Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。为避免工作被打断是一件令人感觉很糟糕的事，文章提出了几点建议，防止此类事件的发生。

【应试必备】
阅读理解七选五要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了《新课标》＂用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。＂的阅读学习和教学理念。该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。?
从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述＂主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。＂可以得出以下判断：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。
文章体裁以说明文为主，语篇模式较为固定：提出问题——提供解决方案。文章题材较为固定：与学生的日常生活学习紧密相关。

Passage1
I have been living in Toulouse for over four months now and I can safely say that my ability to talk to French people has improved in an unbelievable way. I was told before I came out to France by a man I respected that living abroad would be the making of me.____1__ Here is my four-step guide to living in a foreign country:
1.Integrate(融合) with the culture and the people. It is very easy to go to work and just come straight home but this will lead to periods of huge boredom and loneliness. ____2___ Until recently, I did not believe that a friend made on a year abroad is a friend for life but now I do.
2. ____3___ I joined a church in Toulouse and as a result I now have a place to go to practice my faith. If you are a religious person this point could really help you. If you enjoy your exercise, joining a gym is also a good idea.
3.Speak the language. Even if you can’t speak the local language well, at least make efforts to try and improve____ 4___
4.Travel. ____5___ More importantly, it gives you memories that allow you to tell others of your experiences.
These are four things that allowed me to safely integrate into a totally foreign culture. Trust me, you don’t know how young and inexperienced you are until you live abroad for the first time.
A. Travelling around the country passes the time
B. I can tell you that his words proved to be true
C. Share with others some of the things you have
D. Get into organizations that help you meet people
E. Good luck to anyone who reads this and goes abroad
F. The best thing to do is to go out and meet people everywhere
G. This helps you become a more fluent speaker and more people will talk to you
Passage2
Life getting you down? Learn to bounce back
＂That which does not kill us makes us stronger.＂ Nietzsche said. There are a number of ways that can get us through tough times, help us to bounce back and make us happier. 1
Find something you can control.
2 But taking small, positive steps in any area of our life can have a ripple effect, enabling us to move forward in the problem area.
3
As a species, we tend to focus on what’s wrong rather than what’s right. But we can benefit a lot from paying attention to what’s going right. Psychologists have shown consciously focusing on these good things helps to increase our experience of positive emotions.
Check your thinking.
4 Leading psychologist Martin Seligman found that the way we interpret the causes of everyday setbacks can have a significant impact on our ability to cope and our physical health. He also showed we can learn more resilient(有弹性的) thinking styles.
Distract yourself.
When we are immersed in a problem, it is hard to think creatively about ways to deal with it. It often helps to take time out from the things you are worrying about. 5 Not only does this give us a break from what we’re doing and our worries, it’s also great for our minds.
A. Always do something that is right.
B. It’s true that there are lots of things we can’t control.
C. An effective way of taking time out is exercise.
D. Next time you are feeling stressed or stuck, give them a try.
E. Focus on what’s right.
F. Next time something goes wrong for you, pause for a moment.
G. The way we think can destroy our own resilience.


Passage 1
【文章大意】作者针对如何在外国生活这一问题给出了四步指南。

Passage2
【文章大意】有时候生活中的诸多因素会给人们带来压力，让人心情沮丧。但是在困难的时候有很多方法可以帮助我们恢复原有的精神，让我们更加快乐。
1.D 【解析】上文提到了有很多方法可以帮助我们度过困难，帮我们恢复弹性，让我们更加快乐，而下文则是对这些方法的介绍，D选项的内容可以起到承上启下的作用，故选D。
2.B 【解析】本段标题是建议人们找一些自己可以控制的事情做，从中获得信心，再根据后句的转折可知B选符合语境，故选B。
3.E 【解析】根据本段中的focus on，pay attention to等关键信息，尤其是第一句话可以判断选E。而A选项的侧重点是让人们去做正确的事情，作为本段的小标题不合适。
4.G 【解析】根据段落小标题和下文内容可知本段讨论的是思维方式对人的影响，故选G。
5.C 【解析】前句内容是建议人们要学会从忧虑中走出来，后句提到这样做的好处，由此判断C选项符合语境，故选C。
进步，在于总结。我在这，总结在哪儿？
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