高中语法--过去分词作定语（27张PPT）

课件28张PPT。过去分词作定语Read the sentences from the text and pay attention to the underlined parts.So many thousands of terrified people died…
2. He found that it came from the river polluted
by the dirty water from London.attributeTranslationa ________ candle
一支点燃的蜡烛a ________ stamp
一枚用过的邮票lighteduseda ________ coin
一枚破损的硬币a ________ teacher
一名退休的教师brokenretiredan ________ finger
一个受伤的手指a __________ man
一个醉鬼injureddrunkentranslate1.一枚用过的邮票
2.一只迷路的动物
3.一名逃跑的囚犯
4.冰镇啤酒
5.一个退休工人
6.开水 a used stamp a lost animal an escaped prisoner iced beer a retired workerboiled water一、过去分词作定语1. 单个过去分词作定语放在被修饰的名词_____, 做前置定语表示_________或 _________。fallen leaves
the risen sun
a retired teachera respected doctor
polluted water
a newly-invented machine前面被动(vt.)完成(vi.)作定语表____作定语表____完成被动Change the following Past Participle into clauses.e.g The books written by Lu Xun are popular．The books which was written by Lu Xun
are popular． 1.This is one of the houses built last year.= This is one of the houses _______________
last year.which was built 2. The United States is a developed country.
= The United Stated is a country ______________________ .
which has developed本句中的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成。本句中的过去分词作定语，只表示完成。a picture _________ _________________
一幅由里奥纳多·达芬奇画的画 painted by Leonardo da VinciIt’s a picture (______ _____) painted by Leonardo da Vinci.whichwas a woman _______ in whitedressedThe woman (_____ _____) dressed in white is my friend.whoisThe player _____ _____ ______ by many people is Yao Ming.
这个被很多人喜爱的运动员叫做姚明。The player ___________________ is Yao Ming.=wholovedis loved by many peopleUnited States is a developed country.=Have you noticed the bridge being built there?United States is a country _______
_______ _________.which hasdeveloped=Have you noticed the bridge ______ ______ ______ ______there?which is beingbuilt 注: 此句中的过去分词作定语, 只表示完成义。注: 此句中的过去分词作定语(前+ being), 表示被动的动作正在进行。课本过去分词与现在分词作定语，有何区别？fallen leavesfalling leavesthe changing world
the changed world
（正在变化的）
（变化了的）
boiling water
boiled water
（正在沸腾的）
（已经沸腾过的）fading flowers
faded flowers
(正在凋谢的)（已经凋谢的）
a developing country
a developed country
(发展中的)
（发达的）the rising sun
the risen sun正在升起的太阳升起了的太阳disappointing news
disappointed people令人失望的消息 感到失望的人们exciting story
excited people激动人心的故事(感到)激动的人们情感动词的V-ing表 “令人...” , V-ed 表 “感到...”。用所给词的适当形式填空1. You will get sick if you drink the ________
(pollute) water.
2. This is a statue of a brave soldier _________
(sit) on a horse, with a gun on his back.
3. Look! The student _________ (seat) at the
back of the classroom is buried in a novel
while the teacher is giving a lesson.
4. He is enthusiastically talking with a man
________ (call) a popular singer.
5. Some of the people ________ (invite) to the
party can’t come.
6. Have you notice the __________ (surprise)
expression on his face?pollutedsittingseatedcalledinvitedsurprised完成句子1. The witness ____________________
(警察盘问的) just now gave very different description of the fight.2. The room is empty except for a
bookshelf ___________________
(立在一个角落里).questioned by the policestanding in the corner过去分词作表语二、过去分词作表语位于______ 之后, 不表示 “被动”或者 “完成”, 而表示主语的状态或者情绪, 相当于形容词。系动词They are excited.
He looked worried after reading the letter.
When we heard of this, we were deeply moved.
He got interested in the two theories explaining how cholera killed people.be动词和系动词1、be 动词2、表示变化的动词:become, get, turn,go, grow等3、感官动词:look, feel, smell, taste, sound等
4、还有seem, appear, stay, keep, remain,
turn out等
-ing作表语与-ed作表语的区别The result of the test is disappointing.

I feel disappointed in the result of the test.The story is very interesting
He is interested in the book.What a surprising result!
I am surprised at what he said.A. Nobody was in the story he told.
B. The story he told was very .
( interested, interesting )
2. A. Everybody was to hear the news.
B. The news is very indeed.
( excited, exciting )
3. A. The result of the test was rather .
B. He was very at the result of the
test. ( disappointed, disappointing )
4. A. What he said was very .
B. I was very at the sight.
( amused, amusing )Fill in the blank with proper words.interestedinterestingexcitedexcitingdisappointingdisappointedamusingamused有的已成为固定搭配 ：
be covered with
be lost in thought
be caught in the rain
be separated from
be interested in
be absorbed in 被……覆盖
陷入沉思
被雨淋
从……分离
对…感兴趣
专心致志于…Practice makes perfect.判断下列句子中的过去分词作定语的意义1. America is a developed country. _________
2. I found it hard to understand the English
(that was) spoken by the native villagers.
________
3. Is there anything planned for the weekend?
________表完成表被动即表完成也表被动(= Is there anything that has been planned
for the weekend?)同义句转换1. He didn’ t turn up at the meeting held
yesterday.He didn’ t turn up at the meeting ______
____________ yesterday.was heldwhich 2. I borrowed a novel which was written by Mo Yan from the library.I borrowed a novel __________________ from the library.written by Mo Yan 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Many ______ (use) computers will be sold
in this market.
2. Those are the problems ______ (leave)
over by him.usedleftBye-bye !Thank you for your cooperation!