外研（新标准）版初中英语八年级下Module 1 Feelings and impressions 课文知识点

Moudle 1
系动词+形容词/名词 have a try 尝一尝；试试看
have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食 a lot of pretty of 大量的
be proud of 为….而感到骄傲 take part in 参加；加入
Would you like to try some？=Do you want to try a piece？（你想要尝一点吗？）
a bit sour 有点儿酸 in the middle 在…中部
6、Shall I…. …好吗？ （not） be sure （不）确信
7、what’s the matter with you= what’s wrong with you？=what’s the trouble with you？
（你怎么了？）
8、be worry about 担心 be worry of sb/sth 害怕某人或某物
9、hear from sb 收到某人的来信 be great to do sth 高兴做某事
10、arrive at/in=reach=got to 到达 、each other 互相
11、thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事 、sound like 听起来像
12、sb spent st doing sth （某人花费一些时间做某事）
13、as well 也（用于句末） 、be good at + 名词/动名词 擅长于…
14、for a few days 持续今天时间in a few days 在几天后
15、How/What about doing at first 起初
16、in the right way 正确的途径 18 、sb can’t wait to do sth 某人等不及做某事
19、wait for sb 等待某人
20、be like 人怎么样（问品格） look like = do（es）like 长的怎么样
21、talk with sb 和某人谈话 can/should do sth
22、one of + 名词复数 …其中之一 get good marks 取得好成绩
M1 Feelings and impressions
1. feel\look\smell\taste\sound+adj. 构成系表结构(即系动词+表语)
Eg：The food tastes delicious. The music sounds good.
2. what a delicious smell! 本句是一个感叹句，感叹句的常见结构为：
what+a\an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
what+adj.+不可数名词\可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!
how +adj. (+主语+谓语)!
Eg：What a beautiful girl (she is)! =How beautiful the (girl is)!
此外，smell在本句中作名词，表示“香味”。
3. would you like to try some
Would you like…… 是一个表示请求的句型，句中用some\something，而不用any\anything。还可用于would like sth.\would (sb) like to do sth
Eg：Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon
Would you like something to drink
try (not) to do sth 尽力(不)去做sth
try one’s best to do sth 尽sb最大努力去做sth
Eg：We should try to learn English well.
4. Do you want to try a piece
want to do sth want sb (not) to do sth
a piece of……一张\条\片 (a piece of paper\advice)
Eg：I want to be an actor in the future.
5. a bit +adj.\adv.=a little +adj.\adv. 稍微，有点儿
a bit of +不可数名词=a little +不可数名词
Eg：I feel a bit\a little tired and thirsty.
There is a little\a bit of meat in the fridge.
6. there be 句型表示“某地有……”，其中be只有is\are，判断主谓一致时遵循就近一致的原则。变成否定时在be后加not；变成一般疑问句时将be提至句首，肯定回答用Yes, there is\are. 否定回答用No, there isn’t\aren’t.
Eg：There is a desk and two chairs in my bedroom.
【拓展】there be 句型在一般将来时中的应用：
There will be……\There is(are) going to be ……
Eg：There will be a football match tomorrow.
=There is going to be a football match tomorrow.
7. shall I get the sugar
“shall I do sth ”常用于表示sb主动提出做sth，表示征求他人意见，请求他人允许或向他人提出建议。(shall通常跟第一人称连用)
Eg：Shall we go to the movie
8.表示推测： It might be 可能是……
It must be 一定是……
表示推测，可能性的情态动词：must﹥can﹥could﹥may﹥might(可能性从大→小)
9. luck(n.) lucky(adj.) luckily(adv.)
Eg：Good luck! Bad luck!
You’re a lucky dog.
Luckily, I found my bag at last.
10. speak+语言 say+具体内容
tell sb sth ; tell sb (not) to do sth
talk to\with sb about sth 关于sth与sb交谈
Eg：Although he is ten years old, he can speak English well.
My mother says that I must finish my homework today.
Our teacher tells us not to play in the street.
Can you talk with me about how to learn math well
11. welcome to sp Welcome to Beijing. Welcome home.
---Thank you! ---You are welcome.
12.thank you for sth
doing sth 谢谢做sth
Eg：Thank you for helping me.
13. message(可数) information(不可数)
letter(可数) news(不可数)
take a message 捎口信leave a message 留言 get the message 明白
14. It was great to hear from you.
It be +adj. to do sth Eg：It is important to learn English.
hear from=receive a letter from sb 收到sb 的来信
Eg：I heard from my uncle yesterday.
15. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做sth
wait for sb\sth wait to do sth
Eg：Tom can’t wait to open his bag.
We are waiting for the bus.
16. “到达”的表达法：
arrive in+大地点 get to sp reach+sp
at+小地点 (get home\here\there)
17. 表示“穿戴”：wear+衣帽\饰物 in+颜色\款式
Put on 穿上(动作) dress sb\oneself
Eg：The girl in blue is my sister. It’s cold outside, please put on your coat.
He is old enough to dress himself.
18. 表示“花费”
It takes sb st to do sth
sb spend(s) st\sm on sth
(in) doing sth
sth cost(s) sb sm
sb pay sth for sm
19. enjoy doing sth
oneself= have a good time
【辨析】as well\too\also\either
as well 肯定句，放句末，前面不加逗号
too 肯定句或一般疑问句，放句末， 前面常加逗号
also 肯定句，放句中
either 否定句，放句末，前面常加逗号
Eg：I can swim as well.
--Nice to meet you. ---Nice to meet you, too.
I also want to go outside.
---I don’t like rainy weather. ---Me, either.
20. be proud of sth 以……为自豪=take pride in
doing sth
Eg：We are proud of our country.
21. be good at doing sth=do well in doing sth 擅长于……
Eg：I am good at Chinese.
He is good at swimming.
【拓展】be good for 对……有益 be bad for 对……有害
be good to = be friendly to 对……友好
Eg：Smoking is bad for our health.
Our teacher is good to us, we all like her.
a few a little
+可数名词复数 +不可数名词
few little
注意：有a的表示肯定，无a的表示否定
23.I’m always sorry when I don’t know how to do things in the right……
how to do sth 是“疑问词+动词不定式短语”，在句中作know的宾语
Eg：I don’t know what to do next.
24. excited修饰sb exciting修饰sth (interesting\interested……)
Eg：we are so excited to see such an exciting film.
25. ask sb (not) to do sth help sb (to) do sth=help sb with sth
26. what does sb\sth look like 用于询问sb\sth的外貌或外部特征
What’s sb\sth like 用于询问sb\sth的性格或特征
Eg：---What does Mary look like ---She is thin.
---What’s Tom like ---He is shy.
27. another 指三个及以上中的另一个
The other 指两者中的另一个
Someone else 表示其他的人(当形容词或副词修饰不定代词时，要把形容词或副词放在后面：something interesting\important……)
28. noisy(adj.) 吵闹的 noise(n.) 噪音(不可数) noisily(adv.) 吵闹地
make much noise. 发出很多噪音
much\even+比较级