课件21张PPT。
Module 5
Philosophers of Ancient China
Focus: Reading
Studying aims:
1. To master some words and
expressions.
2. To improve reading skills.
3.To know something about
three Chinese philosophers and their ideas.
孔子（前551～前479）名丘，字仲尼,鲁国人。春秋后期伟大的思想家(thinker)、教育家,儒家的创始人。提出了“仁”的学说（teachings)，是中国古代著名哲学家
（philosopher)。
Confucius 孟子(前372—前289)名轲，战国中期鲁国邹人。受业于子思(孔子之孙，名)之门人，曾游历于宋、滕、魏、齐等国，阐述他的政治原则（principle)，还曾在齐为顾问（adviser)。晚年退而著书，传世有《孟子 》七篇。他是战国中期儒家的代表。
Mencius Mozi 墨翟（公元前476—390），人们尊称墨子。他是战国初年的鲁国人，思想家、学者，墨家学派创始人。著有《墨子》一书 。
equal
importance
philosopher
philosophy
teaching
thinker
kindness
orderIntroduction-2. Vocabulary principle
position
stress
resign
adviser
influential
love平等的重要，重要性哲学家哲学教导，学说思想家善良秩序原则，准则职位强调辞职顾问有影响的仁爱
1.Man is born good. 2.All human beings are equal.
3.The family is important. We are members of a group.
4.Treat others in the way you want to be
treated.
5.People are more important than rulers.MenciusMoziConfuciusConfuciusMencius人性本善人无长幼贵贱（众生平等）家国天下，修齐治平（治国必先齐家 ）己所不欲，勿施于人。 民为贵，君为轻。（民贵君轻）Introduction-1 Brainstorm
Fast reading
1.Whose influence has been the greatest?
2.Who travelled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius?
3.How long was Chinese society influenced by Confucius’ idea?
ConfuciusMenciusMore than 2000 yearsReading & Vocabulary-1. Pre-reading 3m’ 4.What did Mozi become famous for?
5. In what way were Confucius’ ideas different from Mozi’s ideas?
His unusual clothes and behaviourHis idea of love was different from the Confucian idea of kindness. Careful reading
Read the passage in three minutes and
say T or F to the following statements:
1.Confucius lived in a country where there was no war a long time ago.
2. Confucius was a philosopher whose influence has been the greatest for more than 2000 years.
3. Mencius was a student taught by Confucius.
4. Some rulers followed the advice which was given by Mencius.
5. Mozi was a man who lived an unusual life.
FTFFTPhiloso
phersConfu
ciusMenciusMoziBirth Family AchievementTeachings551BC372BC476BCHis father
_____and
his mother
________
him updiedbroughtCame from
a _______
familypoorHIs ideas influenced
____________
for _________
___________Chinese societyMore than
2000 yearsWrote a book :
____________
____________The book
of MenciusFounded :
___________
____________The philosophy
called MohismStressed the
importance of
_______,_____
and ________
in societykindnessdutyorderMan was born ___People were
___________
than rulersgoodmore importantAll men were ____Love _______
____________Look after
___________hated ____________equalall human
beingsthe weakerwarsRetelling the part of MenciusSummarize Mencius’ experiences and teachings and fill in the table.Mencius’ experiences: He1. was born in______ and brought up by _______
2. became a student of ___________
3. was given a position _______________________, but later ______.
4. travelled_______________,
teaching __________________.
5. became______________________
6. wrote a book ________________________372BChis motherConfucius’ideasIn the government of a stateresignedfrom state to statethe principles of Confuciusan adviser to another rulercalled The Book Of MenciusMencius’ teaching1. The reason why man _____________________is that ______________.
2. If the government _____________, then people ______________
3. People were ______________ than rulers, and hated ______________________________
is different from animalsman is goodwas kindwould be goodmore importantthe state when it treated people badly Post reading Answer the following questions
1.Which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one?
“The reason why Mencius resigned Was that the ruler was not following his advice.”
2.Put the following sentence into Chinese.
“Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.”
When he saw that the ruler was not following
his advice, he resigned..古代中国个诸侯国之间经常发生战争。
Discussion
What have you learned from Philosophers of Ancient China?1.Should learn to care for…and help ...
2.Should also respect…who are weaker than ourselves.
3.As us high school students… must work hard at…
4.Love and run after….
Homework
Writing about Philosophers of Ancient ChinaModule Five
Philosophers of Ancient China
一．Studying aims:
1. To master some words and expressions.
2. To improve reading skills.
3.To know something about three Chinese philosophers and their ideas.www.21-cn-jy.com
二. Difficulties and Importance:
1.To use the expressions of giving reasons freely.
2.To help the students understand the text exactly and retell the text in students’ own words.2·1·c·n·j·y
三．情感目标
通过本文向学生展示伟大哲学家的价值观和人生观，使学生形成积极的情感态度，从而能在生活中勇敢面对任何挫折，不被困难打倒，在学习和工作中能主动探索积极进取。更为重要的一点是，通过领略孔子、孟子、墨子等中国哲学家的魅力，引导学生们增强文化归属感和民族自豪感，传承中华文化精髓。21·世纪*教育网
五．教学方法
任务型教学法：让学生带着任务去阅读有利于提高学生阅读的效果。这种设计符合《普通高中英语课程标准》倡导的任务型的教学模式，使得学生在老师的指导下，通过感知、体验、实践等方式，实现任务的目标，感受成功。www-2-1-cnjy-com
讨论法：学生充分参与其中，充分发挥主观能动性，激发学习兴趣。
多媒体辅助教学法: 形象直观的展示知识内容，激发学生兴趣。
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1. Warming up
Look at the pictures and answer the following questions.
Q1. Who are they? They are Confucius, Mencius, and Mozi.
Q2. What is their life-long career? They are private teachers.
Q3. How much do you know about them and their teachings?
II Pre-reading
Check the meaning of these words.
1. equal; 2. philosopher ; 3.ruler ; 4.state ;
5. treat ; 6. teachings ; 7order ; 8.principle
Step 2 Read the following statements. Translate them into Chinese first and then tick the ideas that Confucius taught.
Man is born good 人之初性本善。
All human beings are equal. 众生平等。
The family is important. We are members of a group. 家庭重要，我们是群体的成员。21教育网
Treat others in the way you want to be treated.
以其人之道还治其人之身。
People are more important than rulers 民为贵，君为轻。
Fast reading
1.Whose influence has been the greatest?
2.Who travelled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius? 2-1-c-n-j-y
3.How long was Chinese society influenced by confucius’ idea?
4.what did Mozi become famous for?
5. In what way were Confucius’ideas different from Mozi’s ideas?
Give the students some minutes to read the text auickly and find the answers.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Careful reading
Read the passage in three minutes and say T or F to the following statements:21*cnjy*com
1.Confucius lived in a country where there was no war a long time ago.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2. Confucius was a philosopher whose influence has been the greatest for more than 2000 years.【出处：21教育名师】
3. Mencius was a student taught by Confucius.
4. Some rulers followed the advice which was given by Mencius.
5. Mozi was a man who lived an unusual life.
Chek the answers with the students.
Detailed-reading
Read the passage carefully; and fill the form with the proper information.21·cn·jy·com
Ask the students to fill in the blanks orally.
Retelling the part of Mencius
Ask the students to fill in the blanks orally and check the answers.
Post reading
Answer the following questions
1.Which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one?
“The reason why Mencius resigned Was that the ruler was not following his advice.”21世纪教育网版权所有
2.Put the following sentence into Chinese.
“Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.”21cnjy.com
Discussion and summrise
What have you learned from Philosophers of Ancient China?
1.Should learn to care for…and help ...
2.Should also respect…who are weaker than ourselves.
3.As us high school students… must work hard at…
4.Love and run after….
Homework
Writing about Philosophers of Ancient China
Philosophers of Ancient China
评测练习 I.单词拼写
1.Tom was not pleased with his boss so he decide to r___________ .
2.He has made great c___________ to a space development program .
3.Qiu Jin, as a fighter, called for equal rights between men and women .21教育网
4.I won’t change my car as it is still in good c_________ .
5.Tom had to give up his p________ with the company .
6.He is the sort of man to be trusted because he always lives up to his _________(原则).21·cn·jy·com
7.They are having an _________(争论，争吵) about the children .
8.The electric light lamp is __________(发明) by Edison .
9.Anyone can see the ___________(重要性) of good health .
10.After ten years in prison, he was given __________(自由) .
1 与 ...... 交战___________ 2 养育，抚养__________
3 以 ...... 自豪____________ 4 总之__________
5 与 ...... 相似 ____________ 6 照顾 __________
7 对 ...... 感兴趣 _________ 8 与......不同 ___________
9 与 ...... 相等__________
10 如果；条件是______________
III. 单项选择
1.The doctor ordered that the gate and windows ______firmly before leaving the office .21世纪教育网版权所有
A. shall be closed B. be closed C. ought to be closed D. must be closed www.21-cn-jy.com
2.The English teacher laid particular _______the need of reading aloud .2·1·c·n·j·y
A. stress on B. importance C. stress to D. strain on
3.Parents always take great ______in the success of their children .【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. pride B. proud C. pleased D. happy
4.The reason _____he was late for the meeting was ______he was held up by traffic jam during rush hours .21·世纪*教育网
A. why; because B. that; that C. why; that D. that; because
5.Taking care of children calls for your time, abilities, patience and emotions_______ , it is not a simple thing .
A. On the contrary B. What’s more C. In conclusion D. On the other handwww-2-1-cnjy-com
6.When the strike was on , the police was called out to_______ .
A. take action B. keep guard C. keep order D. watch out
7.Charlie Chaplin ______great contributions to the film industry .2-1-c-n-j-y
A. took B. made C. supplied D. invented
8.______, her health has improved , she is still not really well .
A. All the way B. In a way C. In the way D. By the way
9.This is the first time that he ______to join us in a research .
A. agree B. agreed C. has agreed D. will agree
10.After graduation she reached a point in her career _____she needed to decide what to do .21cnjy.com
A. that B. what C .which D. where
三．写作句型练练看
it is likely that……..有可能…………
It is likely that there will be a snowstorm tomorrow
造句：1. 我们多半会遇到一些麻烦的。
___________________________________________________________
2.看起来利率(interest rates)有可能上升。
___________________________________________________________
