课件41张PPT。必修三 Module 2 Developing and
Developed Countries语言点用法过关
1.measure vt.测定;评估;测量;权衡 linking v.(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量 度为 n.尺寸;措施
教材原句
What does the Human Development Index measure?人类发展指数是测 量什么的?语境应用
单句填空
①The room measuring (measure) 10 metres across is large enough for a
single man to live in.
②To lower the housing price, several measures (measure) have been adopted in the last two years.
③In the western mountains where there is plenty of rainfall, trees are
extremely tall, some measuring (measure) over 80 meters.
④I want you to measure (measure) me for a new suit语段填空
Much to my sadness, I have to wear the coats made ⑤ to my own measure (按照我自己的尺寸)because I’m getting fatter nowadays.Although I know
beauty shouldn ’ t be ⑥ measured by (以……来衡量)a good shape, it’ s time for me to ⑦ take measures to lose weight (采取措施减肥).用法点拨
(1)measure sb./sth.测量……的尺寸
measure the importance of sth. 估量某事的重要性
(2)measurelinking v.(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为
measure 10 meters 长度为10米
(3)take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
take measures against pollution 采取措施防止污染
make...to one’s measure 依照某人的尺寸做……【点津】
(1)measure作名词表示“措施”时,常在短语中用复数形式。
(2)measure表示“某物有多长(宽、高)”时,其后接表示事物长(宽、高)
的度量名词,不用于被动语态和进行时态;如果表示此意义的短语用作 后置定语,要用v.-ing形式。
2.position n.位置;姿势;地位;职位;处境;立场
教材原句
The UK is in the thirteenth position,while China is in the middle of the list. 英国排在第13位,而中国排在名单的中游。语境应用
选词填空(position/state/condition/situation)
①Faced with failure, it is the most important for us to keep up a good state of mind.
②What we have here is a crisis situation.
③Let us suppose that you are in the position of a parent. Would you allow your child to do such a thing?
④Everyone believes that the new railway line to be opened in two months will greatly improve the traffic conditions here.
单句填空
⑤Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as impor- tant as sales skills.
⑥This put him and his colleagues in a difficult position.
⑦When I know all the facts, I’ll be in a position to advise (advise)you.完成句子
⑧One of the cups is out of position .Put it back in position .有只杯子位置不
对,把它放在适当的位置。
⑨At present she holds the position of manager of the company.她现任公 司经理。
用法点拨
in a...position处于……地位/位置
in/out of position在/不在恰当的位置
be in a position to do sth. (因有能力、金钱或权利而)能做某事
hold a position of...担任……的职务
take(up)(one??s)position就位
????【辨析】3.figure n.数字;体形;人物;雕像;图像 v.是重要部分;计算;认为
教材原句
Complete the chart with figures from the passage.用文章中的数字完成表 格。 语境应用
赏句猜义 写出下列句中figure的词性和含义。
①Recent figures indicate that inflation is rising.n.数字
②After a certain age,you have to work hard to keep your figure.n.体形
③She was frightened to see a figure in the dark. n.人影
④He was one of the greatest figures in history. n.人物
⑤I figure that different people like different things.v.认为语段填空
Have you ⑥ figured out how much the trip has cost?I haven’t ⑦ figured on costing so much money.To be honest,if we don ’ t ⑧ figure in the tickets,
I can ’ t ⑨ figure out what the money has been spent on.旅行花了多少费用 你算出来没有?我没想到花了那么多钱。老实说,如果我们不把门票算 进去,我弄不懂这些钱花在哪些东西上了。用法点拨
(1)check up the figure 核对一下这个数字
a slim figure 苗条的身材
a key figure 一个关键人物
(2)figure out 计算;弄明白
figure on 料想;打算
figure in 把……列入计算/考虑范围
figure that...认为……
【助记】
?
1.make efforts努力
教材原句
The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.报告显示,我们正在进步,但是我们需要做出更大的 努力。语境应用
单句改错
①Every effort is being made to dealing with the issues you raised at the last meeting. dealing→deal
②Food safety is highly important, so the government spares effort to pre-
vent food pollution. effort前加no
完成句子
③We must spare no effort to solve/settle the traffic problems that have af- fected the economic development.
我们必须不遗余力去解决影响经济发展的交通问题。
④To be admitted to a key university, all the students in Senior 3 are mak- ing every effort to study.
为了考上重点大学,所有的高三学生都在尽一切努力学习。用法点拨
make efforts/an effort/every effort to do sth.尽一切努力做某事
spare no effort不遗余力
with(an)effort努力地
without effort不费力地
【联想】
“尽一切努力做某事”的表达还有:
try/do one’s best to do sth.
do all that sb. can to do sth.
do what sb. can to do sth. 2.up to 直到;达到;到……为止;忙于;胜任;由……决定
教材原句
make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11 确保所有的 孩子接受教育到11岁语境应用
赏句猜义 写出下列句中up to的含义。
①Up to now, we have been friends for many years.直到
②—Shall we have red wine or white?
—It’s up to you!由……决定
③We all agree that he is up to the position.胜任
④What on earth are you up to?Stop it at once. 忙于
⑤California condors are North America’s largest birds, with wing-length of up to 3 meters. 达到单句填空
⑥After his illness, Tom was no longer up to doing (do)the work.
⑦Up to now, the program has saved (save)thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
用法点拨
up to now 到现在为止
up to 50 students 多达50个学生
be up to (doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事
It’s up to you! 由你决定!
be up to sb. to do sth. 由某人来决定做某事【联想】
含有up to的常用短语:
add up to(总计),come up to(接近,走上去),look up to(敬仰,崇拜),live up to
(达到,不辜负),wake up to(意识到),up to date(现代的,最新的),up to stan- dard(达到标准;合乎标准)
3.be/get close to 靠近,接近
教材原句
Tourism is important to both of them,and they are both close to some of the most beautiful countryside in the region.对于两个城市来说,旅游业都很 重要,而且这两个城市与该地区最美丽的一些乡村靠近。语境应用
选词填空(close/closely/closed)
①We are close friends and live close to each other.So we often watch close football games together or stay at home looking at some famous pictures
closely with the door closed .
我们是亲密的朋友,而且住得很近。所以我们经常在一起看实力很接近 的足球赛或在家关上门仔细地看一些有名的图画。
完成句子
②If the firms failed to make enough money, they would close down .
如果这些公司不能够赚足够的钱的话,它们就会倒闭的。
③As the wonderful music party came to a close , all the audience stood up and applauded.
当这场精彩的音乐会结束时,所有的观众都站起来鼓掌。用法点拨
be/get close to靠近,接近
close down 工厂等停业;倒闭
bring...to a close 使……结束
come to a close 渐渐结束
【辨析】 close/closely/closed
1.while
教材原句
Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首, 而美国则排在第七。 语境应用
单句填空
赏句猜义 写出下面while的词义。
①Some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. 而
②While online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have
been positive.虽然/尽管
③While Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. 当……时
完成句子
④Let’s go to the cinema—that ’ ll take your mind off the problem for a while .
我们去看电影吧,那会让你暂时不考虑这个问题的。
⑤It ’ s not what we do once in a while that shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.
决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终 所做的事情。用法点拨
(1)while 并列连词,意为“而”,强调的是前后对比。
(2)while意为“当……时;在……期间”时,引导时间状语从句。
(3)while意为“虽然,尽管”时,引导让步状语从句。
(4)while作为名词时,常构成以下搭配:
after a while不久;过一会儿
all the while始终,一直
for a while暂时;一会儿
once in a while偶尔,间或2.be of+抽象名词
教材原句
It’s an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age,and which have similar features such as tourism, industry, culture and entertain- ment.这是大小和历史相似的城镇或城市之间的协议,它们有共同的特 点,如旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐。
语境应用
单句填空
①The book is of great value (valuable). Nothing can be enjoyed unless you digest it.
②Of all the books on the desk, none is of any use (useful) to us.
③The two children are of the same age, but of different heights (high).句型转换
④While advertisements are of great help, I don’t think we should entirely rely on them.
→While advertisements are very helpful , I don ’ t think we should entirely rely on them.
⑤As for me, it is not when to do the task but how to do it that is very im- portant.
→As for me, it is not when to do the task but how to do it that is of great importance . 用法点拨
(1)be of后加表示度量、大小、颜色、类别等的抽象名词,如 size, weight, height, depth, length, age, color, shape, kind, type等,名词前常用a(n),the same,
this,that,similar,different等词修饰或说明。
be of the same colour/size 颜色/大小相同
be of different shapes 形状不同
(2)be of+抽象名词=be+形容词。常用的名词有:use,importance,help,val- ue,benefit等。可用great,little,some,any,much等修饰。
be of great importance=be very important请认真完成模块知识链接
高考题型词汇训练语篇解题微技巧夯基提能作业请认真学习Module 2 Developing and
Developed Countries
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
A team of British surgeons has carried out Gaza’s (加沙) first organ transplant for a long-term plan to train local medical staff to perform the operations.21*cnjy*com
Two patients underwent kidney (肾脏) transplants at the Shifa, Gaza’s biggest public hospital. The operations were conducted a fortnight ago by a volunteer medical team from the Royal Liverpool hospital.
Ziad Matouk, 42, was born with one kidney and was diagnosed with renal failure (肾衰竭) several years ago. Matouk, whose wife donated one of her kidneys, hopes to return to his job within six months. The couple had sought a transplant in Cairo, but were rejected as unsuitable at a state hospital and could not afford the fee at a private hospital.“We were desperate,”said Matouk.
The UK-Gaza link-up began about a year ago after Abdelkader Hammad, a doctor at the Royal Liverpool hospital, was contacted by an anaesthetist (麻醉师) at the Shifa, who outlined the difficulties the Gaza hospital was facing with dialysis (透析). The Shifa is forced to rely on generators because of power cuts; spare parts for its aging dialysis machines have been difficult to import and supplies of consumables are often scarce. After an exploratory trip last April, Hammad, whose family is Palestinian, and three colleagues from Liverpool arrived in Gaza via Egypt last month, bringing specialist equipment. Two patients were selected for surgeries. The first, Mohammed Duhair, 42, received a kidney donated by his younger brother in a six-hour operation. Two days later, Matouk received a transplant after his wife, Nadia, 36, was found to be a good match. The surgery was carried out by the British team, assisted by doctors and nurses from the Shifa.“We are very satisfied with the results,”said Sobbi Skaik, head of the Gaza hospital.
Skaik hopes that Gaza’s medical teams will eventually carry out kidney transplants independently, and that other organ transplants may follow. The Shifa is working with the Gaza ministry of health on a plan to train its doctors, surgeons, nursing staff and laboratory technicians in transplant surgery at the Royal Liverpool hospital.“Funding is a problem,”said Hammad.“In the meantime we’ll go back as volunteers to Gaza for the next couple of years to do more transplants.”The Liverpool team’s next visit is scheduled for May.
1.What effect does Gaza’s first organ transplant hope to get?
A.Helping poor Gaza people to regain health to make more money.
B.Releasing Gaza hospitals’ pressure of lack of professional doctors.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
C.Assisting the Royal Liverpool hospital in perfecting their operations.21*cnjy*com
D.Calling for international attention at Gaza’s poor medical service.
2.Why did the state hospital refuse to practice surgery for Ziad Matouk?
A.Because he couldn’t afford the fee at a public hospital.21·世纪*教育网
B.Because the hospital didn’t accept dangerous patients.
C.Because they couldn’t find a matched organ.
D.Because his condition was untreatable.
3.What is the beginning of the cooperation between the Royal Liverpool hospital and Gaza?
A.A UK doctor contacted Gaza hospital.
B.The Shifa imported medical machines from the UK.
C.Ziad Matouk’s condition seemed to get worse.
D.A Shifa doctor turned to the Royal Liverpool hospital for help.
4.What did Dr. Hammad and his team do recently?
A.They had an exploratory trip in Egypt last April.
B.They carried out surgeries to test Gaza’s medical equipment.21教育名师原创作品
C.They carried out two transplant surgeries in Gaza.
D.They sought assistance from the hospital of the Shifa.2-1-c-n-j-y
B
(2016四川,C)
In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的)people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地)of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law. However, their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness”in the world.21教育网
The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the efforts of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.
“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,”says Gin.“I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don’t see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”
“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,”continues Gin.“I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”
His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.
5.Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?
A.They seldom follow the French law.
B.They often ignore the Guianese law.
C.They are separated from the modern world.
D.They are both Guianese and French citizens.
6.Gin introduces the special world of the indigenous Guianese as .?21世纪教育网版权所有
A.a tour guide B.a geographer
C.a film director D.a photographer
7.What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?21·cn·jy·com
A.Cautious. B.Doubtful.
C.Uninterested. D.Appreciative.
8.What does the underlined word“it”in the last paragraph refer to?www.21-cn-jy.com
A.The modern French lifestyle.
B.The self-supporting hunting.
C.The uncivilized world.
D.The French Republic.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2017辽宁沈阳二模)
Flying cars may soon become a 1 (real). The rideshare service Uber has asked 2 expert from NASA, the American space agency, 3 (help) the company develop cars that can fly.?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Uber plans to use flying vehicles 4 the future to avoid traffic in and around cities. The company wants to use small, totally electric aircraft, 5 could take off and land like a helicopter on top of parking garages. Uber said its flying vehicles would be much 6 (quiet), cost less to operate and produce less pollution than helicopters.?【出处：21教育名师】
One person in San Francisco 7 (write) on Twitter, “I used to think that flying cars was a ridiculous idea. 8 I changed my mind this morning when I sat in a heavy traffic.” Another person added from Mumbai, India, “I’m reading about Uber 9 (hire) a NASA engineer to build flying cars, while I’m stuck in traffic. There is hope.”?
The expert predicts there will be several early models of cars that can’t fly 10 (they) but with human pilots within one to three years.?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
答案精解精析
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道,报道了加沙因为缺乏专业的外科手术医生而和英国的Royal Liverpool医院合作,通过做第一个器官移植手术,培训当地的医生。
1.B 细节理解题。根据文章的第一段A team of British surgeons has carried out Gaza’s(加沙)first organ transplant for a long-term plan to train local medical staff to perform the operations.可以得知,加沙的第一个器官移植希望得到的效果是培训当地的医生。
2.C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的The couple had sought a transplant in Cairo, but were rejected as unsuitable at a state hospital and could not afford the fee at a private hospital.可知,州医院拒绝为Ziad Matouk做手术是因为他们无法找到与之匹配的器官,故C项正确。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中首句可知,the Royal Liverpool hospital和Gaza的合作始于Shifa的一个医生向the Royal Liverpool hospital的求助。21cnjy.com
4.C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知,Dr.Hammad和其团队最近在加沙实施了两个移植手术, 故C项正确。2·1·c·n·j·y
B
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,题材为社会生活类。在远离法国本土的圭亚那的热带雨林深处还有一些法属土著居民。一个巴黎人用自己的黑白镜头记录下了这个部落的人们的自由生活。【版权所有：21教育】
5.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.(让人惊讶的是,这些人很大程度上根据他们自己的法律和社会习俗生活。)”可推知,他们很少遵守法国法律,故答案为A项。
6.D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的a photographic record可知Gin是以一个摄影师的身份来向人们介绍这些土著居民的,故答案为D项。A项:一个导游;B项:一个地理学家;C项:一位电影导演。
7.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的描述“我看到的不是一个目无法律的世界,而是一片自由的乐土。”可推断出摄影师Gin是非常喜欢这个部落的生活的。所以答案为D项。 cautious小心的,谨慎的;doubtful怀疑的,不确定的;uninterested不感兴趣的;appreciative 欣赏的,感激的。
8.A 词义猜测题。which引导的是非限制性定语从句,该从句的意思是:伴随着这种生活方式不但带来了必要的国家福利,而且也带来了酗酒、背叛甚至还带来了自杀。由此推断出画线的it指的是现代的法国生活方式,所以答案为A项。B项:自给自足的狩猎方式;C项:未开化的世界;D项:法兰西共和国。www-2-1-cnjy-com
Ⅱ.语法填空
[语篇解读] 能飞的汽车会成为现实吗?美国优步计划推出这种汽车来避开交通拥挤。
1.reality 考查词性转换。句意:能飞的汽车可能不久就会成为现实。根据语境和设空前的冠词a可知,设空处要用其名词形式。
2.an 考查冠词用法。一位来自美国航空航天局的专家。不定冠词表示泛指意思。
3.to help 考查固定搭配。ask sb. to do sth.让/请求某人做某事。
4.in 考查固定搭配。in the future在将来,在未来。
5.which 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词electric aircraft,从句中缺少主语,要用关系代词which引导。
6.quieter 考查形容词比较级。根据语境和句中的much和less可知,此处要用比较级形式。
7.wrote 考查动词时态。设空处是句子的谓语动词,根据本段后面的动词时态added可知此处也要用一般过去时。
8.But 考查连词用法。根据语境可知前后两句话在意思上是转折关系,应该用but连接,注意要大写。
9.hiring 考查非谓语动词。设空处与其所修饰的名词Uber之间是主动关系,应该用v.-ing形式。
10.themselves 考查反身代词。此处指自己本身不能飞翔的交通工具。设空处应该用they的反身代词themselves。
Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
1 课文与语法填空
阅读所学课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the most important sections of the Human Development Report is the Human Development Index.The Index 1. (measure)a country’s achievements in three ways:life expectancy,education and income.The index has some 2. (surprise).Norway is at the top of the list,3. the US is at number 7.The bottom ten countries are all African countries.?
China is in the middle of the list.It is one of the examples of successful 4. (develop).China increased life expectancy 5. 13 years.In 6. last ten years in China,150 million people moved out of poverty.However,a great many people in 7. (develop)countries are hungry.Over half of these are in South Asia or Africa.In developing countries about 115 million children are not being 8. (educate).And more than 1 billion people don’t have safe water 9. (drink),so the report suggests that we need to make 10. (great)efforts in the future.?21·cn·jy·com
2 课文与短文改错
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Town twinning is an agreement among two towns or cities of similar size and age,which have many similarity,such as tourism,industry,culture and entertainment.Town twinning is not a new idea,and it has become the more popular in recent years.That is why it’s now easy to find out about and visit other countries and towns.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Town twinning agreements encourage people from the two towns visit each other.These agreements are perhaps most usefully for students and people who wants to practise speaking another language.This is because live with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language,and as a result you improve fast.21cnjy.com
3话题知识与写作
根据下面的素材，用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。
1.该地区有些家庭收入很低,生活在贫困中。
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2.他们渴望幸福的生活。
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3.政府正在采取措施努力改变他们的生活。
____________________________________________________________________________________________【出处：21教育名师】
4.确保所有的孩子都接受培训和教育,增加投入,改善农业生产条件,发展旅游业,这些措施将大大促进经济发展。21教育名师原创作品
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5.我们认为,随着经济的发展,所有人将过上幸福的生活。
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【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。
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____________________________________________________________________________________________【版权所有：21教育】
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答案精解精析
1.课文与语法填空
1.measures 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主语为Index,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
2.surprises 考查名词的单复数。surprise表示“令人惊奇的事”,为可数名词,此处被some所修饰,故用复数形式。21世纪教育网版权所有
3.while 考查连词。此处表示对比,故用while。
4.development 考查词性转换。successful为形容词,修饰名词。
5.by 考查介词。表示程度增加用介词by。
6.the 考查冠词。in the last ten years在过去的十年里。
7.developing developing countries发展中国家。
8.educated children与educate为被动关系。
9.to drink 考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作后置定语。
10.greater 考查比较等级。此处暗含比较,因此应用比较级。
2 课文与短文改错
1.第一句:among→between 考查介词。在两者之间用between,在三者或三者以上之间用among。www.21-cn-jy.com
2.第一句:similarity→similarities 考查名词的单复数。similarity为可数名词,且此处被many所修饰,应用复数形式。www-2-1-cnjy-com
3.第二句:and→but 考查连词。两个分句之间为转折而非并列关系。
4.第二句:去掉more前的the 考查冠词。比较级前一般不用定冠词。
5.第三句:why→because 考查名词性从句。此处表示原因并非结果,因此应为because。
6.第三句:easy→easier 考查比较等级。此处含有比较,因此用比较级。
7.第四句:visit前加to 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。
8.第五句:usefully→useful 考查形容词。作表语应用形容词形式。
9.第五句:wants→want 考查主谓一致。关系代词who指代先行词students and people,故谓语动词不能使用第三人称单数形式。2·1·c·n·j·y
10.第六句:live→living 考查非谓语动词。此处作主语,应为动名词形式。
3 话题知识与写作
1.Some households still have a low income and live in poverty in this region.
2.They are hungry for a happy life.
3.The government is taking measures and making efforts to change their life.
4.All the children are sure to be trained and educated.Increase input.Improve conditions for agricultural production. Develop the tourism. These measures will promote the development of economy greatly.21教育网
5.We figure that with the development of economy,all the people will live a happy life.
One possible version:
Some households still have a low income and live in poverty in this region,who are hungry for a happy life.The government is taking measures and making efforts to change their life.First,all the children are sure to be trained and educated.Second,increase input,improve conditions for agricultural production and develop the tourism,which will promote the development of economy greatly.We figure that with the development of economy,all the people will live a happy life.
必修三 Module 2 Developing and
Developed Countries
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1. n.收入 2. vt.测定;测量;评估?
3. n.目标 4. n.位置?
5. n.数字 6. n.交通工具?
7. adj.漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的?
8. n.交换?
阅读词汇
1.human n. ? 2.index n. ?
3.household n. ? 4.charity n. ?
5.freeway n. ? 6.vast adj. ?
拓展词汇
1. n.饥饿→ adj.饥饿的?
2. n.贫穷→ adj.贫穷的?
3. n.发展→ v.发展→ adj.发展中的→ adj.发达的?
4. n.(根据概率得出的) 预算数额→ v.期望?
5. v.教育;培养;训练→ n.教育→ adj.受过教育的,有教养的?
6. adj.无家可归的→ n.家?
7. adj.拥挤的→ n.人群 v.聚拢?
8. n.类似;相似→ adj.相似的→ adv.相似地?
9. adj.不幸的;遗憾的→ adv.不幸地→ adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地→ n.运气;财富?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
10. adj.工业的→ n.工业?
11. adj.受到污染的→ v.污染→ n.污染?
12. n.娱乐→ v.使娱乐,款待→ n.演艺人员,表演者→ adj.有趣的,令人愉快的?【出处：21教育名师】
二、高频短语
1. 直到;到……时候为止?
2. 在……顶端/底部?
3. 努力?
4. 采取措施?
5. 尤其,特别?
6. 接近;靠近?
7. 取得进步?
8. 以……幅度增加?
9. 为……筹集资金/募捐?
三、经典句型
1. (从这份协议就诞生了)the Human Development Report.?
2.Norway is at the top of the list, (而美国名列第七).?21·世纪*教育网
3.However,in other regions of the world,e.g. Eastern Europe, (现在大部分水饮用起来很安全).?2-1-c-n-j-y
4.It’s an agreement between towns or cities (规模和历史相似)...?
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇情景拼写(注意单词短语适当形式变化)
1.It’s widely believed that the world will serve as a bridge for cultural (交流)between the countries.?21cnjy.com
2.Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money, which accounts for half of her i .?21*cnjy*com
3.The companies are working together to create what they hope will be the best means of (运输) in the 21st century.?
4.Diana, having struggled for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a (职位) at a local advertising agency.?
5.Being a public (人物) today,however,is a lot more difficult than it used to be.?
6.The local (居民) are always friendly to the visitors, which contributes to the development of the local tourism.?【版权所有：21教育】
7.We hope the m to control house prices, which are taken by the government, will succeed.?
8.You cannot expect to make great achievements if you set the g above your ability.?
(二)词形变化填空 (注意单词短语适当形式变化)
1.Our life is becoming better and better, while in some countries there are still some people suffering from (hungry).?2·1·c·n·j·y
2.People in that area once lived in (poor) but their living conditions have improved a lot over the years.?www-2-1-cnjy-com
3.Robert packed a few bags of beans and distributed them to the (home) children in his hometown.?
4.My father warned me against going to the West Coast because it was (crowd) with tourists.?
5. (fortunate), all the equipment, computers and printers included, was destroyed in the big earthquake.?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
6.With the of economy,people’s lives are becoming better and better.However,China is different from America,which is a country.China is still a country.Therefore,we should study hard to make our country more powerful.(develop)?
7.The river in my hometown has been with the waste from some local factories.The water has destroyed the crops and caused many diseases,so the public are strongly appealing to the government to stop the factories the water any more and take measures to deal with the .(pollute)?
8.Maria is fond of all kinds of sports, but she likes swimming (特别).?
9.Rock climbing is great fun. You will (接近) nature and take adventures at the same time. ?
10.In dealing with public relations, we should (努力) to prevent the conflict in personality.?
二、经典句型仿写
1.在这座小山的顶上有一个起源于唐朝的古庙。(完全倒装句式)
an old temple, which dates from the Tang Dynasty. ?21·cn·jy·com
2.儿子在家吃好饭而父母却在田里辛苦劳作。(表示对比的while)
The son was having a good meal at home .?
3.我喜欢早上早起床。你知道的,早上的空气呼吸起来很爽。(be+adj.+to do)
I like getting up early in the morning. You know the morning air .?
4.我希望这本书对他的学习将会非常有价值。(of+抽象名词)
I do hope this book will be to him in his studies.?www.21-cn-jy.com
答案精解精析
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1.income 2.measure 3.goal 4.position 5.figure 6.transport 7.smart 8.exchange
阅读词汇
1.(与动物等对比的)人 2.指数 3.一家人;家庭 4.慈善团体 5.高速公路 6.巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的21教育网
拓展词汇
1.hunger,hungry 2.poverty,poor 3.development,develop,developing,developed 4.expectancy,expect 5.educate,education,educated6.homeless,home 7.crowded,crowd 8.similarity,similar,similarly 9.unfortunate,unfortunately,fortunate,fortunately,fortune 10.industrial,industry 11.polluted,pollute,pollution 12.entertainment,entertain,entertainer,entertaining
二、高频短语
1.up to 2.at the top/bottom of 3.make efforts 4.take measures 5.in particular 6.be/get close to 7.make progress 8.increase...by 9.collect/raise money for21世纪教育网版权所有
三、经典句型
1.From this agreement came 2.while the US is at number 7 3.water is now mostly safe to drink 4.of similar size and age
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇情景拼写
1.exchange 2.income 3.transport 4.position 5.figure 6.inhabitants 7.measures 8.goal
(二)词形变化填空
1.hunger 2.poverty 3.homeless 4.crowded 5.Unfortunately 6.development,developed,developing 7.polluted,polluted,polluting,pollution 8.in particular 9.get close to 10.make efforts21教育名师原创作品
二、经典句型仿写
1.On top of the hill stands/is 2.while parents were working in the fields 3.is so good to breathe 4.of great value 21*cnjy*com
Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
所给词为名词的做题技巧 (语法填空)
方法指导
在语法填空中,如果括号中的提示词为名词,通常从下面两个角度命题。
1)名词单复数:根据名词的特点、上下文或谓语动词的特点确定名词的数。
2)名词与形容词的转换:根据句子成分和词与词之间的修饰关系判断。
典例引领 (2015课标Ⅱ)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1 (build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able)to “air condition”a house without 4 (use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow)during cool nights, thus warming the house.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool)the house during the hot day; 7 the same time,they warm up again for the night. This cycle 8 (go)day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As 9 (nature)architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.?21cnjy.com
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
方法运用
[语篇解读] 你见过不用空调就能自动调节温度的房子吗?美国西南部的普韦布洛村落的印第安人就能修建这样的房子。本文介绍了普韦布洛村落的印第安人的神奇土坯房以及其自动调温的过程和原理。21·cn·jy·com
1.built 考查非谓语动词作定语。非谓语动词所表示的动作与其逻辑主语为逻辑上的被动关系,故用built。2·1·c·n·j·y
2.the 考查冠词。该空后面是最高级标志词most,表示“最……”,故用定冠词the。
3.ability 考查词性转换。该空由their修饰,根据句意及theone’s ability to do的固定搭配可知应填名词ability。21世纪教育网版权所有
4.using 考查非谓语动词作宾语。该空前有介词without,故用using。
5.slowly 考查词性转换。该空修饰动词短语give out,故用副词形式。
6.to cool 考查非谓语动词作状语。“be+adj.+enough”后需用不定式作状语。
7.at 考查介词。根据固定搭配at the same time (同时)可知答案。
8.goes 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。整篇文章均用一般现在时叙述,且This cycle为第三人称单数,故用goes。21教育网
9.natural 考查词性转换。该空修饰名词architects,应用形容词natural。
10.how 考查宾语从句的引导词。此处说的是“普韦布洛村落的印第安人可以精确地计算出土坯房的墙需要有‘多’厚”,故填how。www.21-cn-jy.com
