课件40张PPT。必修三 Module 3 The Violence of Nature语言点用法过关
1.experience n.[U]经验 [C]经历 vt.体验;经历;感受
教材原句
Do you know anyone who has experienced one of the events?你认识曾经 经历过这种事的人吗?语境应用
单句改错
①I know from experiences that he will arrive late. experiences→experi- ence
②He had many interesting experience while travelling in Africa . experi- ence→experiences
完成句子
③Jumping out of the airplane at ten thousand feet is quite an exciting ex- perience .
在一万英尺的高空从飞机上跳下来是一次非常让人激动的经历。
④Even experienced workers can make mistakes , let alone a green hand like Mary.
甚至有经验的工人都会犯错误,更不用说像玛丽这样的新手了。
⑤I’m going to travel to Shanghai. Would you please tell me your experi- ences there ?
我打算去上海旅游。你能给我讲讲你在那儿经历的事吗?
⑥The little girl was scared to cry when the earthquake happened. She had not experienced one before. 地震发生时这个小女孩吓哭了。她以前没 有经历过地震。用法点拨
(1)experience [U]经验
by/from experience通过经验,从经验中
work/working experience 工作经验
(2)experience [C] 经历(的事)
experiences in the forest在森林里的经历
(3)experience vt.经历,体验;感受
experience hardship经历困难
(4)experienced adj.有经验的
be experienced in在……方面有经验
an experienced teacher一位有经验的老师
2.bury vt.埋葬;覆盖;埋头于
教材原句
The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan’s coffin ended up in the sea.掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风摧毁, 他的棺材最后被卷入了大海。语境应用
单句填空
① Burying (bury)his face in his hands, he tried to control his weeping.
②After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried (bury) in your studies.句型转换
③Since failing in the College Entrance Examination, he has been devoted to his studies.
→Since failing in the College Entrance Examination, he has been buried/ absorbed/lost in his studies.
→Since failing in the College Entrance Examination, he has been concen- trating/focusing on his studies.
→Since failing in the College Entrance Examination, he has been addicted
to his studies.
用法点拨
bury oneself in(=be buried in)专心于
bury one’s face in one ’ s hands双手掩面【联想】表示“专心于;致力于”的短语除了be buried in外,还有be ad- dicted to,be absorbed in,be devoted to,be lost in,focus on,concentrate on 等。?【助记】3.occur vi.发生
教材原句
Almost all of them occur in the US,in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国东南部的 得克萨斯州到北部南达科塔州一带地区。语境应用
完成句子
① It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office.
他突然想起把钥匙忘在办公室里了。
②A brilliant idea occurred to him while he was devoted to his research in the lab.
在实验室专心研究时,他想出了一个好主意。
③It occurred to me to visit my teacher.
我想起要去看看我的老师。选词填空(happen/occur/take place/break out)
④The Second World War broke out in September 1939.
⑤Great changes have taken place in China in the past two decades.
⑥I can spare you only a few minutes. Just tell me briefly what happened .
⑦It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldn't make up for all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.
用法点拨
(1)sth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事
(2)It occurs to sb.+that从句 某人想起……
(3)It occurs to sb. to do sth.某人想起要做某事【联想】 表示“某人想起某事”的短语和句式还有:sth. strikes sb.;sth. comes to sb.;It strikes sb. that...。【辨析】4.strike v.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击;打;敲;鸣;罢工;突然想到;打动(某人的 心) n.袭击;罢工
教材原句
By the late 1890s,he had moved to Galveston,where he died in 1899,a year before the hurricane struck.到19世纪90年代末他已经搬到了Galveston, 并于1899年,也就是飓风袭击的前一年,在这里去世。 语境应用
赏句猜义 写出下列句子中strike的意思。
①Strike while the iron is hot. 敲击
②A terrible earthquake struck this area last year. 侵袭,袭击
③The workers decided to strike for a pay increase of 6%. 罢工
④A wonderful idea suddenly struck me. 突然想起
⑤The clock has just struck twelve. 敲;报时
⑥The girl struck a match and lit the candle. 擦/划(火柴)
选词填空(strike, hit, beat, knock)
⑦Last week a tennis ball hit/struck me on the head, but I tried to ignore the pain.
⑧I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over the keyboard.
⑨Yesterday evening a good idea struck me—a visit to Hainan during the winter vacation with our parents.用法点拨
strike a match 划火柴
the clock strikes 12 钟表敲响12点
be struck by被……打动
be on strike 在罢工
go on strike 举行罢工【辨析】5.ruin vt.毁坏 n.毁灭;(pl.)废墟,遗迹
教材原句
She returned home and found all her furniture had been ruined by the flood.她回到家发现她所有的家具都已被洪水破坏了。语境应用
选词填空(ruin, destroy, damage)
①I do believe smoking can damage your health even if you exercise regu- larly.
②Don’t let the sadness of your past and the fear of your future ruin the happiness of your present.
③With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth are be-
ing destroyed each year.
完成句子
④Years of fighting has left Iraq in ruins .数年的战事已使伊拉克满目疮 痍。
⑤If you’re addicted to computer games, you ’ ll ruin yourself .如果玩电脑 游戏成瘾,你会毁了你自己。用法点拨
(1)ruin oneself自我毁灭
ruin one ’ s health/fame
毁坏某人的健康/名誉
(2)in ruins
严重受损;破败不堪
fall into ruin 毁灭【辨析】
1.end up结果为……;以……结束
教材原句
The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan’s coffin ended up in the sea.掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风摧毁, 他的棺材最后被卷入了大海。语境应用
单句填空
①Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just end up with sweet dreams.
②If you don ’ t know what you want, you might end up getting (get)some-
thing you don’t want.
③What surprised us was that his plan had ended in total failure.
④Evidently, realizing this difference and trying to shorten this gap is the key to achieving our accomplishment; otherwise nothing will be gotten
in the end.
⑤Winning the competition put an end to his financial problems.
用法点拨
(1)end up with 以……而结束
end in sth.以……结尾
end up doing sth.以做某事结束
(2)in the end 最后;终于
at the end of 到……的尽头
by the end of 截止到……
come to an end 结束;终了
put an end to 结束;终结
bring...to an end 结束;终结
2.in all 总共;共计
教材原句
In all,830,000 people lost their lives.总计有83万人失去了生命。语境应用
完成句子
①He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all , he had had it for
a very long time. 卖掉吉他后他有点不高兴,毕竟他已经拥有这个吉他很 长时间了。
②I remember a famous scientist said that we should believe in ourselves first of all . 我记得有一个科学家说过我们首先要相信自己。
③I’d like to buy a house—modern, firm, comfortable, and above all in a quiet neighborhood. 我想买一栋房子,它要时髦、结实、舒适,最重要的 是要在一个安静的小区。
④Once or twice my next-door neighbour has had difficulty making deci- sions on his own, but all in all he is an independent man. 我的隔壁邻居偶 尔会很难自己做出决定,不过总的来说他还是一个独立的人。用法点拨
above all
最重要的是,首先;尤其是;特别是
after all毕竟,终究
at all
完全,全然;根本;究竟;到底
first of all
首先(强调顺序)
all in all总的说来
1.leave+宾语+宾补
教材原句
They can destroy houses , but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.它们能毁掉房子,却把房内的家具留在原处。
语境应用
单句填空
①He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving the breakfast untouched (untouch).
②A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left unsatisfied (unsatisfy).
③On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation and disappeared in the distance, leaving her key lying (lie) on the desk.完成句子
④ Leave your kids as they are and they will grow in a healthy way.
让你的孩子顺其自然,他们会健康地成长。
⑤His parents died in the Pakistan earthquake, leaving him an orphan .
他的父母在巴基斯坦地震中去世了,留下他成为一名孤儿。用法点拨
leave the furniture inside...是“leave +宾语+宾补”结构,表示“使…… 处于某种状态”。此处inside后跟where引导的地点状语从句。
(1)leave+宾语+形容词
(2)leave+宾语+v.-ing形式(宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的主动关系)
(3)leave+宾语+v.-ed形式(宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的被动关系)
(4)leave+宾语+to do
(5)leave+宾语+名词
(6)leave+宾语+介词短语
(7)leave+宾语+where引导的地点状语从句/as引导的方式状语从句。 请认真完成模块知识链接
高考题型词汇训练语篇解题微技巧夯基提能作业请认真学习Module 3 The Violence of Nature
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(2017课标全国Ⅲ,C)
After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.【版权所有：21教育】
Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.
The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations—major food sources(来源)for the wolf—grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被),which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’s beavers.
As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.
The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.
1.What is the text mainly about?
A.Wildlife research in the United States.
B.Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.
C.The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.
D.The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.21世纪教育网版权所有
2.What does the underlined word“displaced”in paragraph 2 mean?21教育网
A.Tested. B.Separated.
C.Forced out. D.Tracked down.
3.What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.Damage to local ecology.
B.A decline in the park’s income.
C.Preservation of vegetation.
D.An increase in the variety of animals.
4.What is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.Doubtful. B.Positive.
C.Disapproving. D.Uncaring.
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2017吉林长春模拟)
Six continuous days of spring rain had created a fierce and rapid river running by Nancy Brown’s farm. As she tried to drive her 1 to higher ground to escape the disastrous flood, she 2 and hit her head on a 3 tree trunk. The fall knocked her 4 for a moment or two. When she came to, Lizzie, one of her oldest and 5 cows, was licking her 6 . The water was constantly 7 . Nancy got up and began walking 8 with Lizzie. The water was now waist high. Nancy’s 9 got slower and slower. Finally, all she could do was throw her arm 10 Lizzie’s neck and try to 11 . About 20 minutes later, Lizzie managed to 12 herself and Nancy out of the rough water and onto a bit of high land, a small island now in the middle of acres of 13 water.?
However, even though it was about noon, the sky was so 14 and the rain and lightning were so bad that it took 15 another two hours to discover Nancy and her cows. A(n) 16 lowered a paramedic (医务辅助人员), who 17 Nancy to a life-support hoist (吊架). They raised her into the helicopter and took her to the school gym, where the Red Cross had 18 an emergency shelter.?【出处：21教育名师】
When the flood finally subsided several days later, Nancy immediately 19 the island. Lizzie was 20 . She was one of the 19 cows that Nancy lost. “I owe my life to her,” said Nancy sobbingly, knowing Lizzie, which rescued her, left helplessly, leaving her a new hope to live on, for which even thanks seemed “unnecessary”.?
1.A.sheep B.cows C.horses D.cattle
2.A.shouted B.stood C.stopped D.slipped
3.A.fallen B.grown C.hidden D.spread
4.A.out B.in C.away D.down
5.A.last B.first C.favorite D.best
6.A.body B.head C.face D.mouth
7.A.increasing B.flowing C.running D.rising
8.A.easily B.slowly C.hardly D.hurriedly
9.A.move B.breath C.pace D.action
10.A.above B.around C.over D.into
11.A.hang on B.hold back C.stretch out D.take off【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
12.A.pull B.push C.carry D.force
13.A.clean B.blue C.white D.green
14.A.bright B.dark C.clear D.rainy
15.A.rescuers B.villagers C.soldiers D.policemen
16.A.lifeboat B.helicopter
C.plane D.ambulance
17.A.sent B.attached C.connected D.dragged
18.A.worked out B.got into
C.put down D.set up
19.A.ran out of B.went away from
C.went back to D.reached out for
20.A.gone B.existed
C.disappeared D.approached
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2017山东淄川中学月考三)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I had been dreaming of get my law degree from the London School of Economics.So, I move to London from my home in India.I was excited to live in London because I had heard such many good things about it.Just like as me,people from all over the world were coming to London to study and work.Similar to many other student,I had to get a job while I was in school so that I could pay my books.I ended up work at McDonalds,which I met some customers who didn’t like Indians and treated me badly. So when I finally became lawyer,I chose to help immigrants with his problems.
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2017江西师大附中3月模拟)
假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Jack对你们学校最近开展的“书香校园”活动很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封信,内容包括:
1.“书香校园”活动开展的情况;
2.你对该活动的看法。
注意:1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
书香校园:Scholarly Campus
Dear Jack,
I’m glad that you are interested in the Scholarly Campus activity in our school. ?
?___________________________________________________________________________________________21·cn·jy·com
____________________________________________________________________________________________21教育名师原创作品
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish you all the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案精解精析
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是,经过多年的激烈争论之后,灰狼又回到了黄石国家公园。
1.D 主旨要义题。文章第一段第一句为文章的主题句,文章围绕其展开,讲述的就是黄石国家公园再次引入灰狼这件事,故答案选D。21·世纪*教育网
2.C 词义推断题。根据第二段第一句和第二句可知,答案选C。灰狼曾经在黄石地区随处可见,可后来由于人类的发展,该种群被渐渐驱离这里。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第三段可以推断灰狼的消失对生态造成了破坏。
4.B 观点态度题。由文章最后一段最后一句话中的a valuable experiment可知,作者觉得这个项目很有价值,说明作者的态度是积极的。
Ⅱ.完形填空
[语篇解读] 大雨夹杂着闪电和雷声,大白天的就一片漆黑。Nancy带着她农场上的奶牛开始逃跑,一路遇到了艰难和困苦,她和她的牛群能逃出去吗?
1.B 根据后文第5空后面的cows可知答案为B项,她在把农场的奶牛赶往高处。
2.D 根据情景:她的头碰在一棵倒下的树上,所以她是滑倒了,所以答案为D项。
3.A 她的头碰在一棵倒下的树的树干上,a fallen tree一棵倒下的树。
4.A 她一下子被碰昏了过去。knock sb. out使不省人事,符合语境。
5.C 当她醒过来时发现自己的一头老牛也是最喜爱的(favorite)牛之一Lizzie正在舔她。
6.C 根据当时的情景可知那头奶牛正在舔她的脸(face)。其他三项与情景不符。
7.D 水面在不停地上升(rise)。rise vi.指(水面、价格、气温等)往上升。
8.B 她站起来和那头老牛慢慢地(slowly)往前走去。根据情景:她受伤了且水面已经到了腰部,只能是慢慢地往前走了。www.21-cn-jy.com
9.C 走着走着Nancy的步子(pace)越来越慢了。
10.B 此处表达的是她把胳膊绕在Lizzie的脖子上,应该用介词around。
11.A 她尽力坚持下去。hang on坚持下去;紧紧抓住。
12.A 大约20分钟后,Lizzie设法把自己和Nancy从水中拖出来,到一块比较高的地方去。pull sb. out of把某人从……中拖出来。2-1-c-n-j-y
13.C 到一个被白茫茫的(white)水围着的占地几亩的小岛上去。
14.B 句意:然而,尽管那时大约是中午时分,但天太黑(dark),大雨夹杂着闪电……。
15.A 那些营救人员(rescuers)又用了两个小时的时间才找到Nancy和她的牛。
16.B 根据下一句中的They raised her into the helicopter可知答案为B项。
17.B 那个医务人员把Nancy绑在一根救生吊架上。attach sb./sth. to把某人/某物系在……上。
18.D 红十字协会在这儿建立了(set up)一个临时救助站。work out解决,计算出;get into进入,陷入,养成;put down放下,记下;set up建立。
19.C 当洪水过去几天后Nancy立即回到了(go back to)那个岛上,她去那儿找她的老牛。
20.A 那头叫Lizzie的老牛不见了(gone)。这是她丢失的19头牛中的一头。
Ⅲ.短文改错
1.第一句:get→getting 考查v.-ing形式作介词的宾语:dream of doing sth.梦想做某事。
2.第二句:move→moved 根据第一句中的谓语动词had been dreaming和下一句中的was excited可知此处应该用一般过去时。21cnjy.com
3.第三句:such→so 因为“我”听说了很多关于伦敦的好的事情。so many +可数名词复数。
4.第四句:去掉as 考查固定搭配:just like me 就像我一样,as是多余的。
5.第五句:student→students 根据many可知,student应该用复数形式。
6.第五句:pay后加for 考查固定搭配。pay for sth.为……付款。
7.第六句:work→working 考查固定搭配:end up doing sth.结果为……。
8.第六句:which→where 逗号后是非限制性定语从句,该从句中缺少状语,应该用关系副词where引导。 2·1·c·n·j·y
9.第七句:became后加a 此处指最后“我成”了一名律师。考查不定冠词表泛指。
10.第七句:his改为 their 此处指帮助移民解决他们的(their) 问题。
Ⅳ.书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Jack,?
I’m glad that you are interested in the Scholarly Campus activity in our school. I’m eager to tell you something about it.?21*cnjy*com
Recently our school has held the Scholarly Campus activity with the aim of encouraging us students to read more books. We have conducted several activities, such as holding class meetings about books, opening reading clubs, sharing reading experience and so on. Now the concept of Scholarly Campus is so well-received that you can find students reading books all over the campus. 21*cnjy*com
As for me, I’m more than happy to join in the activity. Not only does it arouse students’ interest in reading, but it also cultivates students’ love for knowledge and, more importantly, for life. I’m sure it will bring benefits for students.
Wish you all the best!?
Yours,
Li Hua
Module 3 The Violence of Nature
1 课文与语法填空
阅读所学课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A tornado,1. is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground usually occurs in the US,2. (affect)several US states greatly.?
Hurricanes,which are strong 3. (tropic)storms,usually hit the east coast of the US from Texas to Maine.One of the 4. (bad)hurricanes caused 6,000 5. (die),and destruction of 3,600 buildings.?www.21-cn-jy.com
Here is a story about the worst hurricane.Charles Coghlan,6. famous Irish actor,moved to Canada,then New York,and finally Galveston,where he 7. (die)in 1899,a year before the hurricane came.In the hurricane,his cemetery 8. (destroy)and his coffin ended 9. in the sea,which was carried by the Gulf Stream to his home on Prince Edward Island in the east of Canada eight years 10. (late).?
2 课文与短文改错
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
About 400 earthquakes occur worldwide every day,more than a hundred thousands in a year.
The California Earthquake of 18th of April in 1906 is the worst earthquake which has ever happened in the United States.Because it lasted for only a minute,it caused the worse natural disaster in the nation’s history.21·cn·jy·com
Fires causing by the California Earthquake did the most damages.The fires burned for three days,destroyed a total of 25,000 buildings.About 500 people are killed in the city of San Francisco and 250,000 were made homeless.In the whole of California,the earthquake and fires caused people about 3,000 deaths.【版权所有：21教育】
3话题知识与写作
根据下面的素材，用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。
1.平均起来,每年都会发生各种各样的自然灾害,有些会出乎人们的意料。
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2.昨天,一场强烈的飓风突然袭击了该地区,导致很多房屋和车辆被毁,有两人被埋在倒塌的房屋下。
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3.幸运的是,事发后人们从房子的废墟中把他们救了出来。
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4.在将来,有可能有经验的专家能够准确地预报一些可怕的自然灾害。
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【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。
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____________________________________________________________________________________________【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
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答案精解精析
1.课文与语法填空
1.which 考查定语从句。先行词为tornado,非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词which。21*cnjy*com
2.affecting 考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词短语作结果状语。
3.tropical 考查词性转换。修饰名词应用形容词形式。
4.worst 考查比较等级。此处表示最坏的,故应用最高级。
5.deaths 考查词性转换。caused后跟名词作宾语,故用deaths。
6.a 考查冠词。此处表示数量“一”,且famous以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
7.died 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in 1899可知应用一般过去时。
8.was destroyed 考查动词的时态和语态。此处讲述的是过去的事情,cemetery与destroy之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。2·1·c·n·j·y
9.up 考查介词。end up以……结束告终。
10.later 考查词性转换。此处指八年后,故用later。
2 课文与短文改错
1.第一句:thousands→thousand 考查数词。a hundred thousand十万。
2.第二句:18th 前加the 考查冠词。序数词前应用定冠词。
3.第二句:which→that 考查定语从句。先行词earthquake被最高级修饰,因此定语从句中的关系代词用that而不用which。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
4.第三句:Because→ThoughAlthough 考查让步状语从句。分析句子逻辑关系可知,此处表示让步而并非原因。
5.第三句:worse→worst 考查比较等级。根据in the nation’s history可知此处应用最高级。
6.第四句:causing→caused 考查非谓语动词。Fires与cause之间为被动关系,故用过去分词短语作后置定语。
7.第四句:damages→damage 考查名词的单复数。damage为不可数名词,不用复数形式。
8.第五句:destroyed→destroying 考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词短语作结果状语。
9.第六句:are→were 考查动词的时态。此处讲述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。
10.第七句:去掉people deaths指死亡人数,故people多余。
3 话题知识与写作
1.On average,all kinds of natural disasters will take place every year.Some are beyond people’s expectation.21教育名师原创作品
2.A violent hurricane suddenly hit the area yesterday.It caused the ruin of many houses and cars.Two persons were buried under the collapsed houses.
3.Luckily,people came to save them from the ruins of the houses after it occurred.
4.There is a possibility that experienced experts will be able to forecast some terrifying natural disasters accurately in the future.【出处：21教育名师】
One possible version:
On average,all kinds of natural disasters will take place every year,and even some are beyond people’s expectation.A violent hurricane suddenly hit the area yesterday,causing the ruin of many houses and cars.What’s worse,even two persons were buried under the collapsed houses.Luckily,people came to save them from the ruins of the houses after it occurred.There is a possibility that experienced experts will be able to forecast some terrifying natural disasters accurately in the future.
必修三 Module 3 The Violence of Nature
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1. n.灾难 2. n.洪水?
3. vt.引导;导致 4. n.家具?
5. vi.发生?
6. vt.& n.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击?
7. vt.毁坏 8. n.地震?
9. n.& v.损失;损害?
阅读词汇
1.hurricane n. ? 2.lightning n. ?
3.thunderstorm n. ? 4.tornado n. ?
5.column n. ? 6.current n. ?
7.latitude n. ? 8.feather n. ?
9.fur n. ? 10.tropical adj. ?
11.equator n. ? 12.rotating adj. ?
13.wave n. ? 14.cemetery n. ?
15.coffin n. ? 16.ash n. ?
17.lava n. ? 18.tidal adj. ?
19.volcano n. ? 20.worldwide adj. ?
拓展词汇
1. v.经历 n.[C]经历 [U]经验→ adj.有经验的?
2. adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强烈的→ n.暴力→ adv.猛烈地,激烈地?
3. n.可能;可能性→ adj.可能的→ adv.可能地?
4. adj.吓人的;可怕的→ adj.恐惧的,受惊吓的→ v.使恐惧;惊吓?
5. adv.幸运地;幸亏→ adj.幸运的→ n.运气;好运?
6. adv.感激地;满怀感谢地→ v.感谢?
7. adv.满怀希望地;有希望地→ v.希望?
8. adv.伤心地;不幸地→ adj.悲伤的→ n.悲伤?
9. n.警告→ v.警告?
10. adj.积极的;活跃的→ n.活动?
二、高频短语
1. 拾起;搭载;偶然学会;卷起;掀起?
2. 去掉;脱掉;起飞?
3. 平均起来?
4. 结果为……;以……结束?
5. 总共;总计?
6. 放火(焚烧)……?
7. 着火?
8. 扑灭(火)?
9. 发生?
10. (对……)造成损害?
三、经典句型
1.They can destroy houses,but (把房内的家具留在原处).?
2.On average,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, (造成大约80人死亡,1,500人受伤).?21cnjy.com
3. (到风停为止),more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.?
4.When the lava reached the sea, (有……的可能性)a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.?www.21-cn-jy.com
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇情景拼写(注意单词短语适当形式变化)
1.It suddenly o to him that he had left his keys in the office.?21世纪教育网版权所有
2.The new railway station being built in our city will be three times the size of the (以前的) one.?2·1·c·n·j·y
3.Today the public is much concerned about the way nature is being r .?
4.Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, causing (破坏) to certain cells of the brain.?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5.A good idea s me while I was walking along the river.?21·世纪*教育网
6.One of the consequences of our planet’s being warmed up is an increase in the number of natural (灾难).?www-2-1-cnjy-com
7.A terrible earthquake struck Wenchuan, Sichuan Province on May 12th, (导致) more than 60,000 deaths.?2-1-c-n-j-y
8.The thunderstorm went by, leaving the (家具)inside where it was.?
(二)词形变化填空 (注意单词短语适当形式变化)
1.Children are easily exposed to the Internet culture where (violent) is increasing to such a degree.?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2.In a way, I’m glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a (warn) to you.?
3.Looking through the window, she found the boss (bury) in his routine work.?
4. (fortunate), someone who happened to be passing by called the fire department immediately the fire broke out.?【版权所有：21教育】
5.The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will (hope) have been solved by the end of next week.?【出处：21教育名师】
6.Working hard is not (possible) a guarantee of great success, but it is one of the essential requirements.?21*cnjy*com
7.He is an teacher and has twenty years’ teaching .(experience)?
8.What happened without any previous warning that day all the passengers aboard the train.It was really a scene,and many people are still at the thought of taking a high-speed train.(terrify)?
9.Sam (学会) some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.?
10. (平均起来), the footprints discovered are 14 to 18 inches long, 5—9 inches wide and much larger than those of a human.?
二、经典句型仿写
1.还没完成作业他就急匆匆跑出去打篮球了。
He hurried out to play basketball, .?
2.由于重大节日高速路免费政策,大量的车辆被困在高速路上,造成了严重的交通阻塞。(v.-ing形式作结果状语)
Due to the policy of free highway fees on major holidays, too many cars are trapped on the highways, .?
3.到14岁的时候,爱因斯坦就已经自学完了高等数学。(by the time引导的时间状语从句)
,Einstein had learned advanced mathematics all by himself.?21·cn·jy·com
4.我们踢足球时有可能会带来伤害。(There is the possibility of)
when we are playing football.?
答案精解精析
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1.disaster 2.flood 3.cause 4.furniture 5.occur 6.strike 7.ruin 8.earthquake 9.damage
阅读词汇
1.飓风 2.闪电 3.雷暴 4.龙卷风 5.柱状物;柱状体 6.海流;潮流7.纬度 8.羽毛 9.(动物的)毛皮 10.热带的 11.赤道 12.旋转的;循环的 13.波浪 14.墓地;公墓 15.棺材 16.灰 17.熔岩;岩浆 18.受潮水影响的;有涨落的 19.火山 20.全世界的
拓展词汇
1.experience,experienced 2.violent,violence,violently 3.possibility,possible,possibly 4.terrifying,terrified,terrify 5.luckily,lucky,luck 6.thankfully,thank 7.hopefully,hope 8.sadly,sad,sadness 9.warning,warn 10.active,activity21*cnjy*com
二、高频短语
1.pick up 2.take off 3.on average 4.end up 5.in all 6.set fire to21教育名师原创作品
7.catch fire 8.put out 9.take place 10.do damage to
三、经典句型
1.leave the furniture inside exactly where it was
2.causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries 3.By the time it ended4.there was the possibility of
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇情景拼写
1.occurred 2.previous 3.ruined 4.damage 5.struck 6.disasters 7.causing 8.furniture
(二)词形变化填空
1.violence 2.warning 3.buried 4.Fortunately 5.hopefully 6.possibly7.experienced,experience 8.terrified,terrifying,terrified 9.picked up 10.On average
二、经典句型仿写
1.leaving his homework unfinished 2.causing heavy traffic jams 3.By the time he was 14 years old 4.There is the possibility of injuries/being injured21教育网
Module 3 The Violence of Nature
推理判断题之隐含意义题(阅读理解)
方法指导
在阅读理解中,隐含意义题要求在理解表面文字的基础上,做出判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层意思,也就是通过文章中的文字信息、上下文的逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息,推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要求考生推理它们之间的关系,结合自己的生活常识和经验,再通过逻辑推理和判断,理解文章的言外之意,从而揭示文章的深层含义。21世纪教育网版权所有
任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的,读者需要知道如何去做或按照某种方式思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到,因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文,在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据,即已知部分——推论的前提,从中推测出未知部分——推理的结论,切忌妄加评论,把自己的观点当成作者的观点。2-1-c-n-j-y
典例引领 (2016课标Ⅱ,B)
Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said:“Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today—and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.”21*cnjy*com
A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see what the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided.Another group built something out of their own imaginations.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染)other students.2·1·c·n·j·y
Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.Without fail one would declare,“But I’m just not creative.”
“Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?”
“Oh,sure.”
“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.”The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads.“That’s pretty creative. Who does that for you?”21教育网
“Nobody. I do it.”
“Really—at night, when you’re asleep?”
“Sure.”
“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”
1.The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to .?21cnjy.com
A.know more about the students
B.make the lessons more exciting
C.raise the students’ interest in art
D.teach the students about toy design
2.What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.He liked to help his teacher.
B.He preferred to study alone.
C.He was active in class.
D.He was imaginative.
3.What does the underlined word“downside”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Mistake. B.Drawback. C.Difficulty. D.Burden.
4.Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?21·cn·jy·com
A.To help them to see their creativity.
B.To find out about their sleeping habits.
C.To help them to improve their memory.
D.To find out about their ways of thinking.
方法运用
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在西雅图一所学校教学的时候为了更好地了解学生进行了一次小测试,并且有了新的发现。www.21-cn-jy.com
1.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句中的I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students可知,作者在学期开始使用Tinkertoys作为测试是为了了解学生的一些情况,由此判断A项符合题意。21·世纪*教育网
2.D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段第四句Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.可知,这个孩子在他的作品上极有创造力,由此判断他是有想象力的,故选D项。
3.B 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段第二句可知,作者鼓励这种思维就有失去那些有不同风格的思维的学生的危险,因此可判断这种行为有不利的方面,故选择B项。
4.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句中的Try doing it in the daytime可知,作者要孩子们在白天尝试梦中的想法,由此判断作者让孩子们说出自己的梦的真正目的是让孩子们看到自己的创造性,故选A项。www-2-1-cnjy-com
