课件29张PPT。必修三 Module 5 Great People and
Great Inventions of Ancient China语言点用法过关
1.equal adj.平等的;相等的;胜任的 v.等于;比得上 n.同等的人或物
教材原句
All human beings are equal.所有的人都是平等的。语境应用
赏句猜义 写出下列句中equal的含义。
①Such behavior is, to my mind, without equal all over the world. 相等物
②It’s a challenging job but I ’ m sure you ’ ll be equal to it. 胜任的
③None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer. 比得上单句填空
④Sometimes success doesn’t only depend on what you do;what you don ’ t do is equally (equal) important.
⑤He doubted whether she would be equal to the task, so she was not ad- mitted.
⑥Clearly this restriction must have opened a time when there was no e- quality (equal) of opportunity for women.用法点拨
(1)equal adj. 平等的;相等的;胜任的
be equal to sth./doing sth.等于/胜任做某事
equal pay for equal work 同工同酬
born to be equal 生来平等
(2)equal v.等于;比得上
A equals B in...A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌
(3)equal n.同等的人或物
without equal 无与伦比
(4)equally adj.平等地;同等地
equality n.平等
2.order n.秩序;次序;命令;规则;订单 v.命令;订购;点菜
教材原句
He stressed the importance of kindness,duty and order in society.他强调了
仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。
语境应用
完成句子
①A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed lec- ture time.
贴出了一张通知来提醒学生们讲座时间改了。
②The police officers in our city work hard in order that the rest of us can live a safe life.
为了让我们大家过上平安的日子,我市警察兢兢业业工作着。
③Make a list of what you have to do, and put them in order of importance.
把你必须要做的事情列一个清单,然后按照重要性把它们进行排序。④I telephoned him twice and I couldn ’ t get through. The line might have been out of order .
我给他打了两次电话,可是没接通。电话线可能是出故障了。
⑤I’d like to place an order for some tea with your company.我想从贵公司 订购一些茶叶。
⑥The head teacher was strict. He ordered that boy students (should) not wear long hair. 这位校长非常严格,他命令男生不准留长发。用法点拨
(1)in order of以……的顺序
in order整齐,秩序井然;按顺序;妥当
out of order发生故障;次序颠倒;混乱
place an order for sth. with sb.
向某人订购某物
(2)order sb. to do sth.
命令某人做某事
order+that从句 命令
3.stress n.压力;重音 v.使紧张;强调
教材原句
He stressed the importance of kindness,duty and order in society.他强调了 仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。语境应用
单句填空
①The stressful (stress)study makes me feel stressed (stress), so I am under great stress.
②Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can’t help but work under stress.
③In today ’ s education, we can easily think of cases common to every campus that make teenagers stressed (stress) and depressed.句型转换
④Teachers often stressed the importance of diligence in the approach to success.
→Teachers often laid/put/placed stress on diligence in the approach to suc- cess.用法点拨
(1)stress v.使紧张;强调
stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
(2)stress n.压力;重音
under stress在压力之下
under the stress of 在……的压力下;为……所迫
lay/put/place stress on强调;把重点放在……上
(3)stressed adj.紧张的;感到有压力的
stressful adj.压力大的;紧张的4.condition n.状况;条件,环境(复数)
教材原句
Often, factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditions.工厂的工人 们通常生活在恶劣且拥挤的环境中。
语境应用
完成句子
①On no condition should we forget the proverb that practice makes perfect.
我们绝对不应该忘记熟能生巧这个谚语。
②Dreams in our heart will come true one day on condition that we insist and keep making great efforts.
如果我们坚持努力就会实现心中的梦想。
③The house dating back to four hundred years ago is still in good condition .
这座始建于四百年前的房子状况依然很好。
④My previous job was good in terms of its working conditions , but the salary was too low.
我的上一份工作就工作条件方面来说很好,但就是工资太低。用法点拨
on condition that 倘若;如果;在……条件下
on no condition 决不;一点也不
in good/excellent condition 处于良好的/极佳的状态
out of condition 身体不适【点津】(1)condition表示“(工作、生活或住房等)条件”时,通常用复
数形式。living conditions 生活条件。
(2)on no condition位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即把助动词、情态动 词等放在主语之前。
1.bring up养育;抚养;提出(话题);吐出,呕吐
教材原句
His father died when he was young,and he was brought up by his mother. 在他小的时候他的父亲就死了,是他的母亲把他养大的。 语境应用
赏句猜义 写出下列句中bring up的意思。
①When it comes to bringing up children, some people say strict control
produces well-behaved children. 抚养
②I’ll bring up this matter for my manager ’ s consideration. 提出
③Martin has been bringing up all morning. 呕吐
单句填空
④The film War Wolves enjoyed a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema.
⑤His obvious character changes were brought about by a number of unfor- tunate incidents in life.
⑥Don’t be afraid of challenges;there is nothing like it to bring out the best in a person.用法点拨
bring about
引起,导致
bring down
使倒下,使掉下,降低
bring in
带进来,引进,赚得
bring out
呈现,使出现,阐明
1.the reason...is/was that...
教材原句
Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人性本善。
语境应用
单句填空
①The reason why he missed the class was quite different from the one
that he explained to me.
②The reason that/which he explained to us was that he hadn’t read it be- fore.
③One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.用法点拨
(1)believed后面是that引导的宾语从句,从句中使用了“the reason why... is that...”句式,其中why引导的是定语从句, that引导的是表语从句。
(2)reason用作先行词时,首先判断定语从句中缺少什么成分,如果缺少状 语,则要使用关系副词why引导定语从句, why有时可省略;如果缺少主 语或宾语,则使用that或which引导定语从句。2.no+比较级+than
教材原句
Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century, and were no faster than a horse.人们最早使用汽车是在19世纪末, 而且当时的汽车跑得并 不比马快。语境应用
句型转换
①Neither this novel nor that one is interesting.
→This novel is no more interesting than that one.用法点拨
(1)no+比较级+than 前者跟后者一样不
(2)no more than仅仅;只不过
more...than...与其说……倒不如说……
not more than不超过
not more...than...不如;不及
more than多于,超过;不仅仅;非常,很;超出
(3)the more...the more...越……越……请认真完成模块知识链接
高考题型词汇训练语篇解题微技巧夯基提能作业请认真学习Module 5 Great People and
Great Inventions of Ancient China
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2016课标全国Ⅰ,A)
You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?21cnjy.com
Jane Addams(1860—1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.21*cnjy*com
Rachel Carson(1907—1964)
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.21教育名师原创作品
Sandra Day O’Connor(1930—present)
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks(1913—2005)
On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,”said Parks.2-1-c-n-j-y
1.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
A.Her social work.
B.Her teaching skills.
C.Her efforts to win a prize.
D.Her community background.
2.What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?【出处：21教育名师】
A.Her lack of proper training in law.
B.Her little work experience in court.
C.The discrimination against women.
D.The poor financial conditions.
3.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?
A.Jane Addams.
B.Rachel Carson.
C.Sandra Day O’Connor.
D.Rosa Parks.
4.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A.They are highly educated.
B.They are truly creative.
C.They are pioneers.
D.They are peace-lovers.
B
(2017湖南衡阳八中模拟,C)
For the first time in more than half a century, Nobel Prize in Literature has been given to a non-fiction author. Svetlana Alexievich is a journalist and writer, who through her writings has captured the lives and struggles of ordinary people.
Svetlana Alexievich was born in Ukraine in 1948 and raised in Belarus. Her father served in the army, and after he retired, her parents became school teachers in a small town.
Alexievich was fond of writing, and pursued her passion in college—later, working for a newspaper. She continued to search for a unique style and finally found it in the Russian art of oral storytelling. Alexievich recorded historical events through stories of individuals who lived through the experiences. 21世纪教育网版权所有
Her 1988 book War’s Unwomanly Face tells the stories of Soviet women who fought in World War Ⅱ. In 1992, she wrote Zinky Boys about Soviet soldiers who fought in Afghanistan in the 1980s. The title refers to the closed zinc coffins in which many of the young men returned home. Alexievich interviewed many Soviets affected by the war, and the mothers of soldiers who had been killed.
Alexievich’s most famous work, Voices from Chernobyl, is a history of life after the Chernobyl nuclear disaster, which took her sister’s life and blinded her mother.
In 1986, a sudden flow of power at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Ukraine caused an explosion. The reactor shell was damaged, and released a plume of radioactive material into the atmosphere. The Russian authorities were ill prepared, and it took a day and a half to evacuate people who were living less than two miles(three kilometers)from the reactor.
After the accident, traces of radioactive deposits were found in nearly every country in the northern hemisphere, and its after effects still linger in the region. Alexievich visited the nuclear zone and spoke with survivors of the nuclear reactor accident—some of her stories are gut-wrenching.
In giving her the award, the Nobel committee admitted that Alexievich’s work was a “monument to suffering and courage in our time” and a “history of emotions—a history of the soul”.
5.What is Alexievich’s style of writing?
A.Interviewing a person as a journalist.
B.Recording some events according to years.
C.Turning a person’s experiences into poems.
D.Telling a story orally by a person.
6.We can infer that Alexievich wrote Voices from Chernobyl . ?2·1·c·n·j·y
A.to remind people of the harm of nuclear power
B.to hope to get rid of nuclear power
C.to ask the government to prepare accidents well
D.to expect people to care for its suffers
7.We can infer that in her works Alexievich . ?
A.proved the role of women in wars
B.warned readers of difficulty in writing
C.described the life of ordinary people
D.encouraged people to fight for their country
8.The last paragraph implies that Alexievich’s works reflect . ?
A.the hard life in modern times
B.the important events in history
C.the inner mind of characters
D.the feelings of our history
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although Socrates(苏格拉底)was poor all his life, he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons. He taught 1 the love of wisdom, not for money. And 2 he had to say was always new and worth hearing. All his pupils loved him.?【版权所有：21教育】
But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some 3 (danger) enemies. The rulers did not want to be questioned. So they 4 (false) accused Socrates of teaching young men bad things and 5 (lead) them to ignore religions. In fact Socrates was a very religious man. His enemies had him 6 (arrest), and he was sentenced to death by poisoning.?
During the 30 days before he was put to death, his friends and pupils 7 (allow) to visit him in his prison. They were astonished to find that 8 was calm and cheerful. He had no fear of dying. When the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates, his friends were in 9 (tear), but Socrates seemed to be the 10 (brave) man in the room. He raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of banquet wine.?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
答案精解精析
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了100年以来历史上四位在各个领域做出杰出贡献的伟大女性。
1.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句和第二句可知Jane Addams帮助穷人,为和平而努力,做出了很大的贡献,因此判断选A项。B项“她的教学技能”。C项“她得奖的努力”。D项“她的社区背景”。这三项文中均未提及。
2.C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句可知:Sandra Day O’Connor 1952年在斯坦福法学院毕业之后,因为是一位女士而不能在律师事务所找到工作,由此可判断当时社会对妇女的歧视,故选C项。A项,根据文中信息“她从法学院毕业”可知她不缺乏法律的培训。B项,她法庭经验的缺乏不是找不到工作的理由,原因是她是妇女。D项,贫穷的经济状况,文中未提及。discrimination n.歧视。
3.D 细节理解题。根据文章第五段第四句中的kicked off the civil-rights movement可判断Rosa Parks为民权运动做出了贡献,故选D项。其他三项均和民权运动无关。
4.C 推理判断题。根据全文中四名女士在不同领域做出的贡献可知,她们是自己领域中的先锋人物,故选C项。A项,文中只提及一人受到了高等教育。B项,显然几人均和创造性无关。D项,只有一人的贡献与和平有关。
[长难句] If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.如果不是 Rachel Carson的话,今天的环保运动就可能不会存在。
本句为复合句,其主句为the environmental movement might not exist today,而If it weren’t for Rachel Carson为条件状语从句。注意本句使用了虚拟语气。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
B
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了2015年的诺贝尔奖获得者Alexievich的写作内容以及写作手法等情况。www-2-1-cnjy-com
5.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的She continued to search for a unique style and finally found it in the Russian art of oral storytelling. 可知, 她利用俄国的一种口头艺术形式来写作。
6.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Alexievich visited the nuclear zone and spoke with survivors of the nuclear reactor accident可知, 她去曾经发生过核泄漏的地区, 访问那里的幸存者, 目的是通过这种方式来提醒人们核能的巨大破坏作用。
7.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Alexievich recorded historical events through stories of individuals who lived through the experiences.可知, 她记录的都是一些普通人的日常生活经历。21*cnjy*com
8.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“a monument to suffering and courage in our time”and a“history of emotions—a history of the soul”可知, 她的作品反映了这个时代的人们的情感。
Ⅱ.语法填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了著名学者苏格拉底的故事。
1.for 考查介词。由“not for money”可知,此处应用介词for,表示“为了”。
2.what 考查引导词。what引导主语从句,在从句中作宾语,表示事物的概念,符合语境。
3.dangerous 考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词,故用形容词dangerous修饰名词enemies。
4.falsely 考查副词。此处用副词falsely修饰动词accused。
5.leading 考查动名词。根据语境及and可知,空处与动名词teaching并列,故用动名词leading作介词of的宾语。21教育网
6.arrested 考查非谓语动词。arrest和句子谓语had 之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词,且与其逻辑主语him构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。21·cn·jy·com
7.were allowed 考查动词时态和语态。根据“was put”可知,此处表示发生在过去的事情,且allow与句子主语his friends and pupils构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态, 即were allowed。21·世纪*教育网
8.he 考查代词。根据空后“He had no fear of dying.”可知,此处表示苏格拉底死前很平静,故用人称代词he作宾语从句的主语。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
9.tears 考查名词的数。in tears意为“哭泣,流泪”,为固定搭配,故用名词的复数形式。
10.bravest 考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知,此处表示“最勇敢的人”,故用形容词最高级bravest,与空前的定冠词the呼应。www.21-cn-jy.com
Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China21世纪教育网版权所有
1 课文与语法填空
阅读所学课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Confucius’s teaching is that he believed that 1. (kind),duty and order played 2. important part in society.His ideas 3. (influence)Chinese society for over 2,000 years.Mencius was born in 372 BC,who 4. (bring)up by his mother.He believed that the reason 5. man is different from animals is 6. man is good.He thought that people were 7. (important)than rulers,and hated the state when it treated people 8. (bad).Mozi considered that government was 9. great importance.He believed that men were equal.He taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than 10. (us).?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2 课文与短文改错
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。【出处：21教育名师】
In Europe,in second half of the eighteenth century,there was an important change in society,that was called the“Industrial Revolution”.With the Industrial Revolution,factories were appeared and mass production became possible for the first time.The factories were built in towns and as a result,the population of towns and cities great increased.【版权所有：21教育】
During the Industrial Revolution,factory owners became much powerful than land owners.Thousand of people leave the countryside to work in the city.Often,factory workers lived in poorly and crowded condition.From 1830 to the early 20th century,the Industrial Revolution spread through Europe and the US and then in other countries such as Japan.
3话题知识与写作
根据下面的素材，用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。
1.李华在一家大公司担任高级职务。他胜任他的工作。
____________________________________________________________________________________________21cnjy.com
2.他总是强调诚实和公正的重要性。这使他成为公司有影响的人物。
____________________________________________________________________________________________21·cn·jy·com
3.他的同事都认为他对公司的发展做出了极大的贡献。
____________________________________________________________________________________________www.21-cn-jy.com
4.因此当听到几天前他因身体不适而辞职的消息时,他们都感到震惊。
____________________________________________________________________________________________【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。
____________________________________________________________________________________________21教育名师原创作品
____________________________________________________________________________________________21*cnjy*com
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________21*cnjy*com
____________________________________________________________________________________________21·世纪*教育网
答案精解精析
1.课文与语法填空
1.kindness 考查词性转换。此处与duty and order作并列主语,故应用名词形式。
2.an 考查固定搭配。play an important part in在……中起重要作用。
3.have influenced 考查动词的时态。由时间状语for over 2,000 years可知应用现在完成时。
4.was brought 考查动词的时态和语态。Mencius与bring up为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。21教育网
5.why 考查定语从句。先行词为reason,定语从句中缺少状语,故应用why。
6.that 考查表语从句。that引导表语从句时,无词义,不作成分。
7.more important 考查比较等级。根据句中的than可知应用比较级。
8.badly 考查词性转换。修饰动词应用副词形式。
9.of 考查介词。be of+抽象名词=be+形容词。
10.ourselves 考查代词。根据主语we可知应用ourselves。
2 课文与短文改错
1.第一句:第二个in 后加the 考查冠词。序数词前用定冠词the。
2.第一句:that→which 考查定语从句。先行词为change,非限制性定语从句中关系词作主语,故应为which。2·1·c·n·j·y
3.第二句:去掉were 考查动词的语态。appear为不及物动词,没有被动语态。
4.第三句:great→greatly 考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。
5.第四句:much→more 考查比较等级。根据句中的than可知此处应用比较级。
6.第五句:Thousand→Thousands 考查固定短语。thousands of成千上万的。
7.第五句:leave→left 考查动词的时态。此处讲的是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。
8.第六句:poorly→poor 考查形容词。此处与crowded并列,修饰名词,故应为形容词形式。
9.第六句:condition→conditions 考查名词的单复数。condition作“环境”讲时,常用复数形式。
10.第七句:in→to 考查介词。spread to传播到。
3 话题知识与写作
1.Li Hua held a senior position in a large company.He was equal to his job.
2.He always stressed the importance of honesty and justice.It made him become an influential figure in his company.www-2-1-cnjy-com
3.All his workmates thought he made great contributions to the development of the company.
4.So they were shocked to hear that he resigned several days ago because he was out of condition.
One possible version:
Li Hua,who held a senior position in a large company,was equal to his job.During his work,he always stressed the importance of honesty and justice,making him become an influential figure in his company.All his workmates thought he made great contributions to the development of the company.So they were shocked to hear that he resigned several days ago because he was out of condition.2-1-c-n-j-y
必修三 Module 5 Great People and
Great Inventions of Ancient China
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1. n.秩序 2. n.职位?
3. n.仁爱 4. n.状况;条件;环境?
5. n.原则;准则 6. vi.辞职?
阅读词汇
1.philosopher n. ? 2.philosophy n. ?
3.teaching n. ? 4.thinker n. ?
5.bark n. ? 6.leather n. ?
7.monk n. ? 8.soft adj. ?
9.category n. ? 10.sutra n. ?
11.fuel n. ?
拓展词汇
1. adj.平等的 v.等于;比得上 n.同等的人或物→ adv.平等地→ n.平等?
2. n.重要;重要性→ adj.重要的?
3. v.强调→ adj.紧张的?
4. n.顾问→ v.建议→ n.建议?
5. adj.有影响的→ n.影响?
6. n.诚实→ adj.诚实的→ adv.诚实地?
7. n.贡献→ v.贡献?
8. n.发明家→ n.发明→ v.发明?
9. n.争论;辩论;议论→ v.争论,辩论?
10. n.自由→ adj.自由的;空闲的;免费的?
二、高频短语
1. 与……交战?
2. 养育;抚养?
3. 为……自豪?
4. 同意;与……相符?
5. 对……感兴趣?
6. 总之?
7. 第一次?
8. 责任感?
三、经典句型
1.Treat others in (你想被对待的方式).?
2.But it was also a time (有许多伟大的哲学家).?
3.Mencius believed that (人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善).?
4.Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century,and were (并不比……快)a horse.?21·cn·jy·com
5.He’s just invented a clock that (不仅报时间而且演奏歌曲)to wake you up!?
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇情景拼写(注意单词短语适当形式变化)
1.Sales director is a (职位) where communication ability is just as important as sales.?
2.He decided to (辞职) and give up the opportunity to be a manager because of poor health.?2·1·c·n·j·y
3.The road c there turned out to be very good, which was more than we had expected.?
4.Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my p .?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5.There are different (种类) of books in the library.?21·世纪*教育网
6.Most air pollution is caused by the burning of f like coal, gas and oil.?
7.Fitness is important in sport, but of at least equal (重要) are skills.?
8.The teacher s again that students should not leave out any important details while retelling the story.?www-2-1-cnjy-com
(二)词形变化填空 (注意单词短语适当形式变化)
1.How men first learnt (invent) words is unknown;in other words, the origin of language is a mystery.?21*cnjy*com
2.What made her succeed later on was the (kind) and consideration she showed to all her patients.?21教育网
3.To avoid being laid off, you should be prepared to state how your (contribute) will benefit the company.?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
4.He is a very (influence) man in the company,so everyone would like to follow his advice.?
5. (honest), I find it hard to put up with my roommate these days, who is always returning late and making much noise.?【出处：21教育名师】
6.The colonists had to pay more and more taxes and enjoyed less and less (free).?
7.There are numbers of boys and girls in our class.They share everything in class .They treat each other as .Boys often girls in their study too.They value the in everything among themselves.(equal)?21教育名师原创作品
8.William started off on the wrong foot by having an with the manager on his first day at work.He with him over something unimportant.(argue)?21*cnjy*com
9.Born into a family with three brothers, David (培养) to value the sense of sharing.?
10.In China, shaking hands with each other is a common scene when people meet (第一次).?2-1-c-n-j-y
11.My mother (为……感到自豪) all that I have done that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing.?
12.You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must (符合) you, I suppose.?
二、经典句型仿写
1.史密斯夫妇因为自己培养孩子的方式而受到赞扬。(the way后跟定语从句)
The Smiths are praised for the way .?
2.有那么一段时间我讨厌去上学。(先行词为time的定语从句)
There was a time .?
3.他开车这么快的原因是参加一个重要的会议迟到了。(The reason why...is that...)
was that he was late for an important meeting.?21cnjy.com
4.这篇作文写得很好,至少不比我上周写的那篇差。 (no+比较级+than)
The composition is very good, and at least it is the one I wrote last week.?
5.庞龙不但是一名歌手,而且是一名大学教师。(not only...but also...)
Pang Long is a university teacher.?
答案精解精析
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1.order 2.position 3.love 4.condition 5.principle 6.resignwww.21-cn-jy.com
阅读词汇
1.哲学家 2.哲学 3.(常作复数)教导;学说 4.思想家 5.树皮6.皮革 7.和尚 8.柔软的 9.范畴;种类 10.(佛教的)经 11.燃料
拓展词汇
1.equal,equally,equality 2.importance,important 3.stress,stressful 4.adviser,advise,advice 5.influential,influence 6.honesty,honest,honestly7.contribution,contribute 8.inventor,invention,invent 9.argument,argue 10.freedom,free【版权所有：21教育】
二、高频短语
1.be at war with 2.bring up 3.be proud of 4.agree with 5.become interested in 6.in conclusion 7.for the first time 8.a sense of responsibility
三、经典句型
1.the way you want to be treated 2.when there were many great philosophers 3.the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good 4.no faster than 5.not only tells the time,but also plays a song
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇情景拼写
1.position 2.resign 3.conditions 4.principles 5.categories 6.fuels 7.importance 8.stressed
(二)词形变化填空
1.to invent 2.kindness 3.contributions 4.influential 5.Honestly6.freedom 7.equal,equally,equals,equal,equality 8.argument,argued 9.was brought up 10.for the first time 11.was proud of 12.agree with21世纪教育网版权所有
二、经典句型仿写
1.that/in which they bring up their children 2.when I hated to go to school3.The reason why he was driving so fast
4.no worse than 5.not only a singer but also
Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China
短文改错中的从句纠错技巧
方法指导
短文改错中对从句的考查主要包括以下几个方面。
1)定语从句关系代词和关系副词的区分:如果定语从句中缺主语、宾语或表语,使用关系代词who,whom,that,which或as,如果缺定语一般使用whose,如果缺状语使用关系副词where,when或why。 21cnjy.com
2)名词性从句中引导词的判断:如果从句中缺主语、宾语或表语,使用连接代词what(ever),which(ever),who(ever),whom(ever);如果缺状语,使用连接副词why,where,when,how等;如果表示“是否”,使用whether或if;如果从句句意和句子结构均完整,使用连接词that。对that和what的辨析是常考点。21教育网
3)状语从句引导词的区分:根据句意确定连词的使用。其中连词的误用或冗余是常考点。如although和though不能与but连用等。21·cn·jy·com
典例引领
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don’t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it’s a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.www.21-cn-jy.com
方法运用
1.第二句:with→about 考查介词。根据后面的宾语what you should do可知要用talk about表示“谈论某事”,talk with sb.表示“和某人交谈”。2·1·c·n·j·y
2.第二句:go→goes 考查主谓一致。主语a fire alarm为单数,所以谓语动词要用单数形式。
3.第三句:wait后加for 考查介词。wait为不及物动词,表示“等待……”要用wait for。
4.第四句:classmate→classmates 考查名词。和你的老师和同学们待在一起。根据上文stand in line at the door可知此处要用复数形式。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5.第五句:trying→try 考查祈使句。此处and连接两个并列的祈使句。
6.第五句:calmly→calm 考查形容词。remain calm保持镇静。
7.第六句:a→the 考查冠词。根据语境可知这里表示特指。
8.第七句:us→you 考查代词。根据your teacher可知,此处要用第二人称you。
9.第八句:去掉someone前的when 本题考查连词的冗余。在第八句if引导的从句中,notice的宾语从句中有两个连词,根据句意“如果你注意到有人不见了或受伤”可判断when是多余的,故应去掉。21世纪教育网版权所有
10.第八句:and→or 考查连词。有人失踪或受伤。如果用and逻辑意思不通。
