课件29张PPT。必修三 Module 6 Old and New语言点用法过关
1.date v.确定年代;在……上注明日期 n.日期;年代;约会
教材原句
Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty(1368—1644).长城 的大部分起源于明朝(1368—1644)。语境应用
单句改错
①My interest in stamp collecting dates back my schooldays.back后加to
②According to the expert, the temple has a history date from the early
Tang Dynasty.date→dating
完成句子
③All the photographs in this book, unless stated otherwise, date from/back to the 1950s.
这本书中的所有照片如果不另外说明的话,都是拍摄于20世纪50年代。
④The shoes look up to date , but they will soon be out of date .
这些鞋子看起来是最时髦的,但是不久就会过时。
⑤They have already set a date for their next important meeting.
他们已经为举行下一次重要会议确定了日期。用法点拨
(1)date back to(=date from)追溯到;始于常用于一般现在时;不用于被动语态。常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。
(2)set a date for确定……的日期
up to date 最新式的,现代的
out of date过时的,过期的
2.accommodate vt.容纳(乘客等);供应;使适应 vi.适应
教材原句
The airport is within five hours’flying time of half the world ’ s population and is designed to accommodate 80 million passengers a year.世界上一半 的人口可以在5个小时内飞抵这个机场,机场设计容量为每年80,000,000 人次。赏句猜义 写出下列句中accommodate的含义。
①Her eyes took a while to accommodate to the darkness. 适应
②Many restaurants are willing to accommodate special orders. 供应
③The hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. 容纳
单句填空
④Wherever he goes, he can accommodate himself (he) to new environment.
⑤The new apartment is large enough to accommodate (accommodate)over two hundred people.
用法点拨
accommodat to 适应
accommodate sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物
accommodate sb. for the night留某人过夜
accommodate oneself to使自己适应……
(2)accommodation n.住处,[pl.]膳宿
make accommodations for为……提供食宿3.remove v.移走;搬走;开除;脱掉 n.差距
教材原句
Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.他 们中的一些正在被搬出来,一些被放进博物馆里。语境应用
单句填空
①Exercising is a good way for you to remove (remove) stress from your
life.
②She removed (remove) the hat she was wearing and tried on a black silk one.
③Bad habits are no way easy to be removed (remove);it needs your deter- mination and perseverance.
④The paper is smoothed and pressed to remove (remove) trapped air.
用法点拨
remove sb./sth.移开……
remove...from...把……从……剔除(摘下、移开)
be removed from school 开除;被勒令退学4.narrow adj.狭窄的;狭隘的;勉强的 v.(使)变窄;缩小
教材原句
Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”.毛 泽东写过一首词,在词中,他想象了“更立西江石壁,截断巫山云雨,高峡 出平湖”的壮丽景观。语境应用
完成句子
①Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap be- tween them so that they can understand each other better. 父母和孩子应该 多加交流来缩小他们之间的差距,这样他们才能更好地相互理解。
②Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain by an inch. 幸运的是, 子
弹在距离船长一英寸的地方与他擦肩而过。
③The young man has won the election by a narrow majority.这个年轻人 以微弱的多数赢得了这次选举。
④Is it that you were narrowly beaten at the game that let you down? 是因 为在比赛中你以微弱的落败而感到失落的吗?
用法点拨
(1)narrow adj. 狭窄的;狭隘的;勉强的
a barrow street 一条狭窄的街道
a narrow escape 九死一生;侥幸逃脱
a narrow victory险胜
(2)narrow v.(使)变窄;缩小
narrow the gap 缩小差距
narrow down 缩小……的范围
(3)narrowly adv.勉强地;差一点;狭隘地
1.hold back阻止;阻挡;控制(情绪、情感等);隐瞒
教材原句
Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”.
毛泽东写过一首词,在词中,他想象了“更立西江石壁,截断巫山云雨,高峡 出平湖”的壮丽景观。语境应用
赏句猜义 写出下列句中hold back的含义。
①Global warming is likely to hold back human progress. 阻止
②The boy held back his tears when he fell on the ground. 控制
③Don’t hold back valuable information or you will be punished. 隐瞒单句填空
④But one thing I’ve learned is that if we can hold on and find help, we ’ ll become stronger than before.
⑤He is probably just held up in traffic. Why not give him a few minutes?
⑥Dear, I hope the engine will hold out until we get to the next garage.用法点拨
hold down
保有(一份工作);压低;限制
hold on
(电话用语)稍后;别挂断电话;等一等,坚持
hold up
举起;支持住;耽误
hold out坚持;伸出
hold on to抓住;不放开;不卖某物
2.make sense 有意义;有道理;讲得通
教材原句
If you take away the relative clauses, do the sentences still make sense?如 果你把关系从句去掉,这些句子还讲得通吗?语境应用
完成句子
①Now it has become a common sense for students to do piles of homework every day in many schools. 现在很多学校里学生们每天做大量的作业 已经成为一个常见情况。
②Surely there is no sense in discussing where the worker associations got their money from. 讨论工会从哪儿弄来的钱肯定毫无意义。
③See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. 看,你的电脑 又坏了!只为省几美元买最便宜牌子的电脑是没有意义的。④ In a sense , it becomes very hard to make sense of your real need.
在某种意义上,理解你的真正需要变得很难。
⑤ There is no sense in requiring your boyfriend should have a sense of hu- mor .
要求你的男朋友有幽默感没有意义。用法点拨
make sense of
了解……的意义;懂得
in a sense在某一方面;就某种意义来讲
in no sense决不(置于句首时句子要部分倒装)
There is no sense in(doing)sth.
做某事是不明智的。
a sense of humor/responsibility
幽默感/责任感
common sense 常识
1.It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.
教材原句
It took six years to build and cost US$20 billion.它历时六年才被建成,花 费200亿美元。 语境应用
选词填空(spend/pay/cost/take)
①It took us several hours to make the old man convinced of the safety of traveling by air.
②What annoys the parents is that children spend too much time getting on- line.
③If you go for a long ride in a friend’s car, it ’ s the custom here to offer to pay some of the expenses.
④I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times as much.一句多译
我们修理洗衣机花了半个小时。
⑤The washing machine took us half an hour to fix .
⑥ It took us half an hour to fix the washing machine.
⑦We spent half an hour fixing the washing machine.用法点拨
It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. “花费某人(多长时间)做某事”,
句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语。【辨析】请认真完成模块知识链接
高考题型词汇训练语篇解题微技巧夯基提能作业请认真学习Module 6 Old and New
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(2017课标全国Ⅲ,B)
Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end.21教育网
The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.21·cn·jy·com
Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater’s location(位置)was also a reason.“This used to be the center of town,”he said.“Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”
Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.
The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.
1.In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special?www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.It made room for new equipment.
B.It signaled the closedown of the theater.
C.It was done with the help of the audience.
D.It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.
2.Why was The Last Picture Show put on?
A.It was an all-time classic.
B.It was about the history of the town.
C.The audience requested it.
D.The theater owner found it suitable.
3.What will probably happen to the building?
A.It will be repaired.
B.It will be turned into a museum.
C.It will be knocked down.
D.It will be sold to the city government.
4.What can we infer about the audience?
A.They are disappointed with Bradford.
B.They are sad to part with the old theater.
C.They are supportive of the city officials.
D.They are eager to have a shopping center.
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2017河北衡水冀州中学模拟)
Always Changing
Mark is leaving, and I’m feeling kind of sad.
You probably don’t know Mark, but you might be lucky enough to 1 someone just like him. He’s been the heart and soul of the office for a couple of years combining 2 professional skills with a sweet and gentle nature.?www.21-cn-jy.com
And now he’s moving on to an exciting new professional 3 . It sounds like it could be the chance of a lifetime, and we’re 4 for him. But that doesn’t make it any easier to say goodbye to him.?2·1·c·n·j·y
Life has a way of throwing these curve(曲线)balls 5 us. Just when we start to get comfortable with a person, a place or a situation, something comes along to 6 the recipe. ?
Our ability to cope with change 7 to a great degree, our peace, happiness and contentment in life. ?21*cnjy*com
But how do we do that? A friend of mine is fond of reminding us that “survivability depends upon 8 ”. And then a surfer once told me that the answer to life’s problems can be 9 in four words:“Go with the flow.” ?
I’m not exactly sure, but I think he was saying that life is a series of 10 —both good and bad. No matter how excellent your skill is, there will be always life-influencing factors over which you have no 11 . The truly successful person expects the unexpected, and is prepared to 12 adjustments should the need arise—as it almost 13 does. ?21*cnjy*com
That doesn’t mean you don’t keep trying to make all your 14 come true.It just means that when things come up that aren’t 15 in your plan,you work around them—and then you move on. ?
“Change,indeed,is painful, 16 ever needful,” said philosopher Thomas Carlyle.“And if memory has its force and worth,so also has 17 .” ?
We’re going to miss Mark. But rather than stay on the 18 of our parting, we’ll focus on our hopes for a brighter future—for him, and for us. And then we’ll go out and 19 everything we can to make that future happen.?
20 our plans change—again. ?
1.A.know B.greet C.imagine D.recognize
2.A.extra B.good C.correct D.precious
3.A.agreement B.destination C.experience D.opportunity21世纪教育网版权所有
4.A.pleased B.pity C.anxious D.curious
5.A.on B.with C.at D.in
6.A.provide B.use C.change D.try
7.A.produces B.determines C.protects D.preserves
8.A.habits B.communication
C.belief D.adaptability
9.A.summed up B.held up C.made up D.put up
10.A.accidents B.records C.events D.problems
11.A.difference B.control C.power D.trouble
12.A.take B.have C.get D.make
13.A.always B.never C.already D.seldom
14.A.decisions B.promises C.dreams D.solutions
15.A.eventually B.exactly C.immediately D.surprisingly
16.A.yet B.also C.even D.still
17.A.future B.parting C.attempt D.hope
18.A.complaint B.attention C.sadness D.sympathy
19.A.do B.demand C.face D.seize
20.A.Until B.Before C.If D.After
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2017山西太原一模)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As is known to we all, America’s national pastime is baseball. It has played in this country since the first settlers arrive. It was a national ball what was liked by many Americans at that time. Although baseball possibly developed from an English game, it is now thought of like an American sport. From the Little League to the Major League, player of all skill levels enjoy testing their power on the “Field of Dreams”. Famous players, exciting music but the standard stadium food of hot dogs, popcorns and peanuts are popularly among Americans. In a fact, Americans make go to the baseball game a favorite summer outing for many Americans nowadays.
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2017贵州遵义四中模拟)
假如你是李华,你的美国朋友John 刚刚结束在中国的交流学习回到了美国。在交流学习期间你发现他有一些不太好的生活习惯。现在请你写一封信给他提出如下建议:
1.应合理作息,避免熬夜;
2.尽量少吃垃圾食品;
3.不要长时间上网,以免影响视力;
4.多参加户外活动。
注意:1.词数100 左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear John,
How have you been lately??
____________________________________________________________________________________________2-1-c-n-j-y
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________【出处：21教育名师】
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案精解精析
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。经营了75年的一家影院在放映完最后一场电影后关门了,观众们眼含热泪依依不舍。老板为什么做出这个决定呢?21·世纪*教育网
1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end”可知,答案为B项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate.”可知,答案为D项。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“which plans to build a shopping complex on the land”可知,买家打算在这里修建一栋综合购物大楼,由此推断出不久之后这家影院就要被拆毁了,所以答案为C项。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
4.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building”可推断出,与这家老影院分离,观众非常伤心难过,所以答案为B项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇非常优美的文章:人生处处是转角,我们该怎么做?
1.A 考查动词辨析。A:认识,了解;B:问候;C:想象;D:认出。由句意可知认识像他这样的人真是幸运。
2.B 考查形容词辨析。A:额外的;B:良好的;C:正确的;D:珍贵的。由句意可知他是把良好的专业技能和天性相结合。
3.D 考查名词辨析。由下文可知他有了很好的机会可以获得人生更好的发展,我们都为他高兴。
4.A 考查形容词辨析。解析同上。
5.C 考查固定短语。throw...at...把……朝……扔过去。此处指生活用它自己的方式向我们抛出曲线球。 【版权所有：21教育】
6.C 考查动词辨析。A:提供;B使用;C:改变;D:尝试;当我们刚开始和某人融洽相处,或是适应一个地方或一种境况时,某事就发生了,改变了一切。
7.B 考查动词辨析。由句意可知我们应付变化以及混乱情况的能力很大程度上决定了我们生活的安宁、幸福和满意度。
8.D 考查名词辨析。A:习惯;B:交流;C:信念;D:适应能力。此处指生存能力取决于适应能力。
9.A 考查短语辨析。A:总结;B:举起,耽误;C:化妆,编造,弥补,组成;D:张贴。句意:然后一位冲浪者曾告诉我,生活中所有问题的答案都能归为四个字——随遇而安。
10.C 考查名词辨析。句意:……生活是由一连串事件(event)组成的——有好有坏。
11.B 考查名词辨析。不论你的技巧有多熟练,总会有些你无法控制的因素影响着我们的生活。
12.D 考查动词搭配。make adjustments做出调整;真正的成功者料想到意料之外的事总会发生,并做好准备在必要时做出调整——因为这样的情况常常发生。
13.A 考查副词辨析。解析同上。
14.C 考查名词辨析。句意:那并不意味着你不用不断努力去实现你的梦想。
15.B 考查副词辨析。此处指当计划以外的事发生时,你得去处理,然后继续前进。
16.A 考查副词辨析。根据句意可知表示转折,改变虽然痛苦,但是却是需要的。
17.D 考查名词辨析。根据句意:哲人托马斯·卡莱尔说道,“改变确实给人带来痛苦,但改变却是永远必需的,并且,如果记忆拥有其力量和价值,那么希望也同样拥有。”
18.C 考查名词辨析。A:抱怨;B:注意力;C:悲伤;D:同情。根据句意可知我们与其沉湎于分离所带来的哀伤中,倒不如把希望聚焦于一个更光明的未来——为了他,也为了我们。
19.A 考查动词辨析。句意:然后,我们将走出去,尽我们的一切力量去实现(梦想中的)未来。
20.A 句意:直到我们的计划再次改变。
Ⅲ.短文改错
1.第一句:we→us 考查代词的宾格,这里须用宾格代词:as is known to us all众所周知。
2.第二句:has后加been 考查现在完成时的被动形式,it 指代baseball,与play之间构成被动关系。21cnjy.com
3.第二句:arrive→arrived 考查时态。since引导的时间状语从句中应用一般过去时。
4.第三句:what→that/which 考查定语从句。修饰a national ball,作主语,应该用关系代词that/which。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5.第四句:like→as 考查固定搭配。think of sth./sb. as的被动形式为be thought of as被认为是。
6.第五句:player→players 考查名词复数。可数名词充当句子的主语,前面没有修饰成分,就要用其复数形式。21教育名师原创作品
7.第六句:but→and 此处表示并列关系,应该用并列连词and连接。
8.第六句:popularly→popular 考查形容词作表语。be popular受欢迎的。
9.第七句:去掉a 考查固定搭配,in fact 意为“事实上”。
10.第七句:go改为going 考查v.-ing形式作宾语。此处结构为“make +宾语+宾补(名词)”。
Ⅳ.书面表达
One possible version:
Dear John,?
How have you been lately? I really miss the days we spent together.It was so nice to be with you.However, some of your living and working habits, I have noticed, are not good enough for your health.As one of your best friends, I do hope that you can make some changes.?
First and foremost, you had better rebalance your work and life, and avoid staying up too late.Besides, never eat too much junk food, which I think will contribute to your weight.More importantly, do not surf the Internet for too long, since it will do harm to your eyesight.Instead, you may take part in more outdoor activities.I am sure you will enjoy a healthier life by improving your habits actively.
Best wishes and keep in touch.
Yours,
Li Hua?
Module 6 Old and New
1 课文与语法填空
阅读所学课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Three Gorges Dam,the biggest 1. (construct)project in China,has been built 2. (control)flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China.The dam is nearly 200 metres high and 1.5 kilometres wide.It is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and 3. (cost)more than any other project in history.?
Three quarters of China’s energy 4. (produce)by burning coal,5. causes serious air pollution and increases global warming.The dam will generate electricity equal 6. about 40 million tons of coal without 7. (cause)so much air pollution.?www-2-1-cnjy-com
The reservoir has flooded 2 cities,11 counties,140 towns and more than 4,000 villages.More than a million people have moved from their homes and they are living a happy new life in different areas.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
The Three Gorges area is one of the 8. (beautiful)areas of China and the project has flooded some of China’s most famous 9. (history)sites.Some of them are being removed 10. some are being put into museums.?21*cnjy*com
2 课文与短文改错
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。21·cn·jy·com
Most of tallest buildings in the world were built in the 1990s and in the twenty-first century.And the two tallest buildings in the US were built more earlier.In fact,the second tallest building in the US is more than 75 year old! 【版权所有：21教育】
The Empire State Building,that was the tallest building at the time is finished in May,1931.There was the tallest building in the world when the World Trade Centre was built in New York in 1972.The World Trade Centre twin towers,which were destroyed on September 2001,they were 417 and 415 metres high.
3话题知识与写作
根据下面的素材，用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。
1.在寒冷的一天,市政府就是否把追溯到1,000年前的古庙移走,然后在那儿建个公园展开讨论。
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2.一些人认为这样做有道理,他们认为只有将古庙移走建个公园,改善生活的梦想才能变为现实。
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3.另外一些人试图阻止,他们认为这座古庙值得保护,而且把如此庞大的历史建筑移走是荒唐的。
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4.他们不得不终止了讨论。
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【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。
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____________________________________________________________________________________________21教育名师原创作品
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____________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网版权所有
答案精解精析
1.课文与语法填空
1.construction 考查词性转换。此处为名词作定语。
2.to control 考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式作目的状语。
3.has cost 考查动词的时态。表示“过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果”用现在完成时。
4.is produced 考查动词的语态和主谓一致。“分数百分数+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词。energy与produce为被动关系,故用is produced。21教育网
5.which 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,故用which。
6.to 考查介词。equal to等于。
7.causing 考查非谓语动词。介词without后应用动名词。
8.most beautiful 考查比较等级。one of后应用最高级。
9.historical 考查词性转换。修饰名词应用形容词形式。
10.and 考查连词。前后分句为并列关系。
2 课文与短文改错
1.第一句:tallest前加the 考查定冠词。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。
2.第二句:And→But 考查连词。前后句为转折关系。
3.第二句:more→much 考查比较级的修饰语。more不能修饰比较级;much可修饰比较级,意为“……得多”。2·1·c·n·j·y
4.第三句:year→years 考查名词的单复数。此处是年龄的表达法。
5.第四句:that→which 考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为The Empire State Building,非限制性定语从句中关系词作主语,故应为which。21·世纪*教育网
6.第四句:is→was 根据时间状语in May,1931可知应为一般过去时的被动语态。
7.第五句:There→It 考查代词。此处指代The Empire State Building,故用it。
8.第五句:when→until 考查状语从句。此处表示“直到”,故用until引导时间状语从句。
9.第六句:on→in 考查介词。在月份前应用介词in。
10.第六句:去掉they。本句中已有主语The World Trade Centre twin towers,故they多余。
3 话题知识与写作
1.On a freezing day,the city government held a discussion on whether to remove the old temple dating back to 1,000 years ago and build a park there.www.21-cn-jy.com
2.Some people thought it made sense to do so.They thought only in this way could their dream of improving life come true.21*cnjy*com
3.Others tried to hold it back.They thought this old temple deserved protecting.Removing the enormous historic construction was ridiculous.【出处：21教育名师】
4.They had to bring an end to the discussion.
One possible version:
On a freezing day,the city government held a discussion on whether to remove the old temple dating back to 1,000 years ago and build a park there.Some people thought it made sense to do so because they thought only in this way could their dream of improving life come true,while others tried to hold it back because they thought this old temple deserved protecting.What’s more,removing the enormous historic construction was ridiculous.At last,they had to bring an end to the discussion.21cnjy.com
必修三 Module 6 Old and New
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1. vi.始于(某一历史时期) 2. vt.迁移;搬迁?
3. n.建筑物;结构 4. adj.巨大的;庞大的?
阅读词汇
1.bulletin n. ? 2.canal n. ?
3.civil adj. ? 4.cliff n. ?
5.dam n. ? 6.gorge n. ?
7.hydro-electric adj. ? 8.reservoir n. ?
9.terminal n. ? 10.relic n. ?
11.site n. ? 12.harness vt. ?
13.submerge vt. ? 14.watchtower n. ?
15.ridiculous adj. ? 16.crash vi. ?
拓展词汇
1. n.(土木)工程→ n.工程师?
2. v.容纳(乘客等)→ n.住处;住宿,膳食?
3. n.建造;建设;建筑→ v.建造,建设?
4. adj.历史的;有关历史的→ adj.有历史意义的→ n.历史?
5. adj.狭窄的→ adv.勉强地;狭窄地?
6. n.诗;诗歌→ n.诗人?
7. adj.全球的→ n.地球;地球仪?
8. adj.冷冰冰的;极冷的→ v.冷冻→ adj.结冰的;冻结的?
9. n.观察台→ v.观察→ n.观察?
10. adj.有浓雾的→ n.雾?
二、高频短语
1. 起源于?
2. 计算出;解决?
3. (梦想等)变成现实?
4. 有意义;有道理?
5. 梦想;渴望?
6. 结束;终止?
7. 阻止?
8. 既然,由于?
9. 正对……进行访问?
10. 很重要?
三、经典句型
1. (花了六年的时间建成)and cost US$20 billion.?
2. (有可能看到遗迹吗) now that they have been submerged??21世纪教育网版权所有
3.Mao Zedong wrote a poem (在诗中他想象了)“walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”.?21·cn·jy·com
4.Why (你认为)there are so many tall buildings in the world now??
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇情景拼写(注意单词短语适当形式变化)
1.After a car (相撞) put him in a wheelchair and killed his family, Jamie moved in with his aunt and uncle.?21·世纪*教育网
2.At last they climbed up the mountain, on the top of which lied an old temple d back to 1,500 BC. ?www-2-1-cnjy-com
3.One person in San Francisco wrote on Twitter, “I used to think that flying cars was a (荒唐) idea.”?2-1-c-n-j-y
4.The result was that the engine ended up at the bottom of the (运河).?
5.The reason that matters most in his failing the English test is that he paid little attention to sentence s .?21*cnjy*com
6.Proudly reading his (诗), David glanced around the room, only to find none of his classmates was listening to him. ?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
7.These activities might seem childish and cause laughter, in reality they require (巨大的) amounts of strength and determination.?【版权所有：21教育】
8.With the misunderstanding (除去), the two old friends made up happily.?
(二)词形变化填空 (注意单词短语适当形式变化)
1.On (fog) days, you have to drive very cautiously on the expressway to avoid traffic accidents.?21教育名师原创作品
2.They had to bring the project under (construct) to an end because of a lack of money.?
3.After the disaster, the first thing the local government did was to provide (accommodate) for the homeless families.?
4.By learning how not to damage the monuments, people will be able to enjoy this (history) site for generations to come.?2·1·c·n·j·y
5.The problem of (globe) warming is serious.As a result,the sea levels have risen a little.?
6.His team solved the (engineer) problem by stealing an idea from nature.?
7.It was so that the cold weather the lake.And I was absolutely .(freeze)?
8.My car finally came to a road,some part of which to only 5 meters in width.At the moment,another car ran in our direction.It was running so fast that it missed hitting mine.How dangerous it was! (narrow)?
9.I have read the material several times but it doesn’t (没有任何意义) to me.?
10.We do believe what you have devoted yourself to is sure to (实现).?
11. (为了解决) the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.?【出处：21教育名师】
12.Standing on the top of the hill is a monument, (始建于) hundreds of years ago.?
13.No one could (阻止) their tears while watching the moving performances.?
二、经典句型仿写
1.我们花了一年多的时间来接受培训以适应新的工作。(it takes sb. some time to do sth.)
for the new job.?
2.他们有可能会乘出租车到这里。(it is possible for sb.to do sth.)21*cnjy*com
here by taxi.?
3.正是在他就读过的那所学校他开始了这项重要的试验。(in which引导的定语从句)
It was in the school that he began the important experiment.?
4.你认为你自己对你的高中或者你的社区最大的成就或贡献是什么?
What has been your biggest achievement or contribution to your high school or your community??
答案精解精析
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1.date 2.remove 3.structure 4.enormous
阅读词汇
1.小型报刊;短新闻;报告 2.运河 3.民用的;国内的 4.悬崖;峭壁
5.坝;堤;水闸 6.峡谷 7.水力发电的 8.水库 9.(机场的)集散站;终点站;候机厅 10.(常作复数)(历史的)遗迹;遗物 11.场所;遗址 12.利用;将(自然力)变成动力 13.浸入水中;淹没 14.望台 15.荒唐的;可笑的 16.(飞机)失事;坠毁21cnjy.com
拓展词汇
1.engineering,engineer 2.accommodate,accommodation 3.construction,construct 4.historical,historic,history 5.narrow,narrowly 6.poem,poet7.global,globe 8.freezing,freeze,frozen 9.observatory,observe,observation 10.foggy,fog
二、高频短语
1.date from 2.work out 3.come true 4.make sense 5.dream of/about
6.bring an end to 7.hold back 8.now that 9.be on a visit towww.21-cn-jy.com
10.of great importance
三、经典句型
1.It took six years to build 2.Is it possible to see the relics 3.in which he dreamed of 4.do you think
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇情景拼写
1.crash 2.dating 3.ridiculous 4.canal 5.structures 6.poem7.enormous 8.removed
(二)词形变化填空
1.foggy 2.construction 3.accommodations 4.historic 5.global 6.engineering 7.freezing,froze,frozen 8.narrow,narrowed,narrowly 9.make any sense 10.come true 11.To work out 12.dating from21教育网
13.hold back
二、经典句型仿写
1.It took us more than a year to be trained 2.It is possible for them to get 3.in which he had studied 4.do you think【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Module 6 Old and New
完形填空之利用对立(转折、让步)关系解题
方法指导
在完形填空中,前后对立是一种常见的逻辑关系。这种关系表明后一种观点或事实与前一种观点或事实相比有些出乎意料。 常见的表示转折、让步的词或词组有:but,still,yet,however,nevertheless, though,although,no matter,in spite of,anyway,even if等。判断对立关系的四个常见依据:①根据意思判断;②根据褒贬色彩判断;③根据句式结构判断;④根据表示对立关系的词判断。21cnjy.com
典例引领 (2016课标全国Ⅲ)
Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually 1 you. Everything they know about you 2 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 3 they feel they can know you 4 from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 5 is.?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Powerful, yes, but not always 6 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 7 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 8 me. I sometimes wished to 9 another agent.?
One morning, I had to 10 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office 11 . The woman sitting at the desk, 12 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 13 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 14 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.?21*cnjy*com
Rushing out 15 I called out over my shoulder,“By the way, what’s your name?”“I’m Rani,”she said. I turned around and saw a 16 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 17 ! Why had I thought she was cold?Rani was, well, so 18 .?
Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 19 —her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 20 —were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.?
1.A.accepted B.noticed C.heard D.met
2.A.came B.moved C.ran D.developed
3.A.Thus B.Yet C.Then D.Indeed
4.A.rather B.also C.just D.already
5.A.telephone B.voice
C.connection D.impression
6.A.direct B.useful C.easy D.accurate
7.A.in person B.by myself C.in public D.on purpose21*cnjy*com
8.A.annoyed B.interested C.discouraged D.confused
9.A.promote B.train C.find D.know
10.A.arrange B.postpone C.confirm D.book
11.A.for the first time B.at any time
C.from time to time D.in good time
12.A.expecting B.seeing C.testing D.avoiding
13.A.shy B.comforting C.familiar D.forced
14.A.bill B.form C.ticket D.list
15.A.hopefully B.disappointedly
C.gratefully D.regretfully
16.A.careful B.serious C.nervous D.pleasant
17.A.amused B.worried C.helpless D.speechless
18.A.calm B.nice C.proud D.clever
19.A.forgiveness B.eagerness
C.friendliness D.skillfulness
20.A.explanation B.attitude
C.concept D.behavior
方法运用
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。有人通常认为即使不见面也能从电话中的声音中去判断一个人,形成对这个人的印象。但是我的一次亲身经历却让我看到了这种做法的不可靠性。
1.D 根据下文中的sometimes from hundreds of miles away和第7空前的I’d never met可知此处表达:事实上他们从来都没见过你。所以答案为D项。21世纪教育网版权所有
2.A 他们对你所有的了解都是由这个装置传来的。
3.B 有时候你们有成百上千英里的距离,但是他们觉得能了解你。前后是转折关系,所以要用yet。
4.C 他们觉得仅仅(just)从你的声音中就能了解你。
5.A 从第二段第二句话中的only by phone可知此处应该是说:那就是电话的强大威力。
6.D 电话的威力的确强大,但是并不总是准确的(accurate)。direct直接的;useful有用的,有益的;easy容易的,舒适的;accurate准确的,精确的。21教育网
7.A 从本句中的faceless可知此处应该是:我从来没有亲自见过她。in person亲自;by myself单独;in public公开地;on purpose有意地。21·cn·jy·com
8.A 根据语境可推断出:她冰冷的声音真的让我很生气。annoy 使生气,使恼火;interest使感兴趣;discourage使泄气;confuse使迷惑,使糊涂。www.21-cn-jy.com
9.C 有时候我都想另找(find)一个代办人了。
10.D 一天早上,我因为家中有急事不得不立即预订一张回家的机票。arrange安排,整理;postpone延迟,延期;confirm确认,证实;book预订,预约。2·1·c·n·j·y
11.A 根据前文的描述可知我从没见过她,所以此处应该是我第一次跑进了Rani的办公室。A:第一次;B:在任何时候;C:不时,偶尔;D:尽早。21·世纪*教育网
12.B 坐在办公桌旁的那个妇女看到了(see)我疯狂的举动。
13.B shy smile害羞的笑容;comforting smile让人感到安慰的笑容;familiar smile熟悉的笑容;forced smile勉强的笑容。联系下文可知选B。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
14.C 根据上文的描述可知我要订一张机票,所以此处应该是她马上给我打印出了机票(ticket)。
15.C hopefully有希望地;disappointedly失望地;gratefully感激地;regretfully遗憾地。根据语境可知应选C。www-2-1-cnjy-com
16.D 我转身看到了一个笑容满面的友好的妇女。careful小心的,谨慎的;serious严肃的,认真的;nervous紧张的,不安的;pleasant友好的,和善的,使人愉快的。【出处：21教育名师】
17.D 这就是那个曾让我感到恼火的人,现在的情景让我无言以对了。amused觉得好笑的;worried担忧的;helpless无助的;speechless说不出话的。【版权所有：21教育】
18.B 通过这件事我觉得Rani真是太好了(nice)。
19.C 我觉得Rani对我的友好是无法通过电话线传播的无声的信号。forgiveness原谅;eagerness渴望;friendliness友好;skillfulness熟练。2-1-c-n-j-y
20.B 她温暖的笑容、她的点头答应、她的“我在这儿帮你”的态度。explanation解释,说明;attitude态度;concept概念;behavior行为,举止。21教育名师原创作品
