山东省威海市2017-2018学年第二学期七年级期中试题 英语（含答案）

山东省威海市2017-2018学年七年级英语下学期期中试题 五四制
（时间：90分钟 满分：80分）
亲爱的同学：
本试卷共分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，请将I卷的答案填写在II卷的指定位置。
第I卷
单项选择（10分）
从每小题的A、B、C选项中能填入空白处的最佳答案
1.My grandfather expects ________ around the world.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. travel B. traveling C. to travel
2.Jim doesn’t ________ the bag and Jack can’t _________ the watch.
A. minds, stands B. minds, stand C. mind, stand
3.--- _______ are you going to be a soccer player?
--- I’m going to practice soccer every day.
A. How B. When C. What
4.We ______ go home _________ the rain stops.
A. will, until B. won’t, until C. won’t, unless
5.First put some salt in the water and _____________.
A. mix them up B. mix up it C. mix it up
6.I need two____________________________.
A. spoons of honey B. spoon of honey C. spoons of honeys
7.The boy _______ off the bike and hurt his leg yesterday.
A. fall B. fell C. falls
8._______________ do you have on you?
A. How much money B. How many moneys C. How much moneys
9.Bob can’t come out to play because he ______ help Dad in the garden.
A. can B. can’t C. has to
10.I predict there will be less__________ in the future.
A. people B. trees C. pollution
二.阅读理解（20分）
阅读下列A、B、C短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The largest dinosaur on the Earth – Seismosaurus(震龙).
People found the fossil（化石） of Seismosaurus in New Mexico of America in 1979. It was more than 30 meters long. It weighed more than 30 tons. It had a long neck and a long tail. It was so heavy that it had to walk very slowly. Seismosaurus ate plants. It needed to eat lots of plants every day to supply(供给，补充) its large body. Because its mouth was very small, it had to spend as many as 23 hours eating every day.

Sea horse lives in the sea. Because its head looks like a horse’s head, people called it “sea horse”. It has a long tail. Its eyes are very special. When one eye looks ahead, the other can look back at the same time. It isn’t good at swimming, so it swims slowly. But it is the only fish that can swim vertically. Look at the picture, it’s swimming straightly now.
World’s most special fish
（ ）11. The two passages are mostly taken from a(n) _________.
A. newspaper B. story book C. encyclopedia （百科全书）
（ ）12. People found the fossil of Seismosaurus ______ years ago.
A.30 B. 23 C. 39
（ ）13. Seismosaurus had to spend 23 hours eating every day because ______.
A. its mouth was very small B. it needed to eat a lot to supply its large body
C. Both A and B
（ ）14. People called the fish “sea horse” because ______.
A. it lives in the sea B. its head looks like a horse’s C. it has a long tail
（ ）15. The underlined word “vertically” means ______ in this passage.
A. slowly B. rapidly C. straightly
B
A rich man was riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. On the ground lay a young tree, ready to be planted. The rich man called out to the old man. “What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?”【版权所有：21教育】
“This is a fig（无花果） tree, sir.” He said. “A fig tree?” The rich man was very surprised. “Why, how old are you, may I ask?” “I am ninety years old this year.” “What ?” cried the man. “You are ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it will take years to give fruit. You certainly don’t hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree.” The old man looked around the garden. Then he said with a smile, “Tell me , sir. Did you eat figs when you were a boy?” “Sure , why do you ask this question?” the man asked. “Then tell me this，”he said. “Who planted the fig tree?” “Why-why? I don’t know.” “You see, sir. Our forefather planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.”
The rich man was quiet and said, “You are right, my good man. We should do something for the people after us. Thank you very much.” The rich man rode away.
( ) 16. What was the old man doing when the rich man saw him?
A. He was ready to plant a fig tree. B. He was exercising in his garden.
C. He was riding along the road.
( ) 17. How old was the old man then ?
A. He was over ninety years old. B. He was ninety years old.
C. He was less than ninety years old.
( ) 18. Who was he planting the trees for?
A. For himself B. For the rich man
C. For the people after him.
( ) 19. Did the rich man eat figs when he was a boy?
Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know.
( ) 20. What can we learn from the article?
A. We should plant more trees for the people after us.
B. It’s never too old to plant trees .
C. We should do something useful for the people after us.
C
Steven Jobs, the designer (设计者) of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school. At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates. When he went into college, he didn't change（改变） a lot. Then he dropped out (退学). But he was full of new ideas. After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life. Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India. In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage (车库). He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden. His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world. （ ）21. Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ______. A. dropped out B. was full of new ideas C. always made troubles with his schoolmates （ ）22. Did Steven Jobs finish college? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he didn't. （ ）23. Steven Jobs designed his new computer _______. A. in India B. with his friend C. in an apple tree garden （ ）24. Steven Jobs was famous for his ________ all over the world. A. new ideas B. video games C. Apple Computer （ ）25. From this passage we know _______. A. Steven Jobs didn't finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmates B. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making his new ideas become true C. Steven Jobs could only design video games21cnjy.com

D
阅读D短文，回答文章后面的问题。
Benjamin Franklin was born on January 17, 1706 in Boston, America. He is best known as a scientist and politician(政治家) today. One of his most famous inventions is the lightning rod(避雷针).And he is also regarded as “the Founder of the United States” because of his success in politics. However, he is not just an inventor and politician.
Franklin is a great chess player. He started playing chess in 1733 and this made him the first chess player in the American history. He wrote a book about his story of playing chess in December,1786. In this book, he hoped to find connections between chess and life. He and his friend even used chess to learn Italian. It was a very interesting experience in his early life.
Not only a great chess player, Franklin is also known to play the violin ,the harp (竖琴), and the guitar. He used some glasses to produce a clear and sweet sound just like birds’ singing.
Benjamin Franklin died at his home in the USA at the age of 84. There were about 20,000 people who were present at his funeral(葬礼). People respect him, love him and believe he is one of the four greatest men in the world.
26. Where was Benjamin Franklin born ？
———————————————————————————————
27. When did Franklin write a book about his story of playing chess ？
28.Was it an interesting experience for Franklin by playing chess to learn English?
__________________________________________________________________21教育网
29..How old was he when he died?
_________________________________________________________________21教育名师原创作品
30.How many people attended(参加) Franklin’funeral?
________________________________________________________________
温馨提示：请把答案填写到第II 卷规定的位置上
第I卷答案部分
一、单项选择（10分）
1. ______ 2. ______3. ______ 4. _____ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______8. ______9. ______10. _____www-2-1-cnjy-com
二、阅读理解（20分）
11._____ 12. _____13. _____1 4. _____15. _____ 16. _____ 17. _____18. _____19. _____20._____
21._____ 22. _____23. _____ 24. _____ 25._____
26. Where was Benjamin Franklin born ？
__________________________________________________________________________
27. When did Franklin write a book about his story of playing chess ？
__________________________________________________________________________
28.Was it an interesting experience for Franklin by playing chess to learn English?
__________________________________________________________________________
29..How old was he when he died?
__________________________________________________________________________
30.How many people attended(参加) Franklin’funeral?
__________________________________________________________________________
第II卷
三、把下列单词按读音进行归类。（5分）
下面这些单词也许你不认识，你能通过所掌握的发音规律，按照划线字母及字母组合
的发音，将下列单词分类吗？试试看 （5分）
/??/ ______________ ______________ /k/ ______________ ______________
/e?/ ______________ ______________ /?:/ ______________ ______________
/d?/ ______________ ______________
四、单词拼写（10分）
31.Lee __________ /r?'pla?d/ to my email last week.2·1·c·n·j·y
32.Laughing is the best ____________ / ?medsn/.
33.People are ___________（倾倒） dirty water into the river.21*cnjy*com
34.That is a beautiful _____________ /pi:s/ of art work.【出处：21教育名师】
35.He ________ /pl?nd/ to leave shanghai on Monday.
36.The _____________ /?tempr?t??/ of this kind of gas(气体) is high。
37.He turned down my _______________/??nv??te??n/ yesterday.
38. They visited some ____________（工厂） and schools in London.
39.One of his __________ / ?ɑ:t?klz / was published (发表) in a magazine.
40.Children will have a party to ___________ / ?sel?bre?t/ their victory(胜利).
五、动词填空（5分）
41.He decided _________________ (buy) a new bike for his brother.
42. His father ____________ (not, be) back in a week.
43.Finally,__________________(not, forget) to add some salt.
44.I ____________ (cook) dinner for my friends tomorrow evening.
45.He ______________ (send) me a Christmas card yesterday.
六、选词填空（10分）
用方框中所给单词或词组填空，使短文通顺，完整，不需要改变形式，每个选项限用一次，有两项剩余，将答案直接填在题中横线上。
way , everything,? eat ,? listening,? do ,? to，
try,? more,? exercise， knowledge,? always , read
Food is very important. Everyone needs to 46 ______________ well if he or she wants to have a strong body(身体). Our brains (大脑) also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 47 _____________. We begin to get knowledge (知识) When we are very young. Small children are interested in everything around them. They learn 48 ________________ while (当) they are watching and 49_______________. When they are getting older, they begin to 50 _______________ storybooks, anything they like. When they find something new, they like to ask questions and 51 _______________ to find out the answer. What is the best 52 ______________ to get knowledge? If we 53_____________ by ourselves, we’ll get the most knowledge. If we’re 54____________ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in a right way, we will learn 55 _____________ and understand (理解) better.21·cn·jy·com
七、给单词排序，使其语意通顺。注意横线后的标点符号。（5分）
56.school，Eric, loves, bike, to ,his, ride ,to
________________________________________________________________.
57.cities,very,big,crowded,will,be,and
_______________________________________________________________.
58.kids,study,home,on,will,computer,at
_______________________________________________________________?21世纪教育网版权所有
59.learn from, you, what, to ,expect, can, them
_______________________________________________________________?
60.fewer,more,jobs, time, people, have, can, free, and
_______________________________________________________________
八、完成句子（15分）
61．我打算再学一门外语。
________________________________________________________________
62.因为我得为考试做准备，所以我不能和你们去闲逛。
________________________________________________________________
63.下周威海有一场音乐会。
________________________________________________________________
64.他正期待收到他儿子的来信。
________________________________________________________________
65.你觉得镇上的村民怎么样？
________________________________________________________________21·世纪*教育网
66.他希望长大后成为一名工程师。
________________________________________________________________2-1-c-n-j-y
67.50年后中国会是什么样子？
________________________________________________________________
68.星期四的晚上你能来参加篮球比赛吗？
________________________________________________________________
69.我父亲打算搬到安静美丽的地方。
________________________________________________________________
70.他需要多少水果？
________________________________________________________________【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】

初二英语答案
一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1-5 CCABC 6-10 ABACC
二、 阅读理解（四大题，共20小题，计20分）
11-15 CCCBC 16-20 ABCAC 21-25 CBBCB
26. In Boston, America.
27. In December,1786.
28. Yes，it was.
29. 84/eighty-four.
30. About 20,000 people.
三、 把下列单词按读音进行归类（10个单词，每词0.5分，共5分）
/??/ throw, coach /k/ courage , stomach /e?/ grey , shame /?:/ return, nervous
/d?/ huge, junior
四、 单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）
31.replied 32.medicine 33. pouring 34.piece 35.planned
36.temperature 37. invitation 38.factories 39. articles 40. celebrate
五、动词填空（共5小题，计5分）
41. to buy 42.won’t be 43.don’t forget 44. will/am going to cook 45. sent21*cnjy*com
六、选词填空（共10小题，10分）
46. eat 47. knowledge 48. everything 49. listening 50. Read
51.try 52.way 53. do 54. always 55. more
七、给单词排序，使其语意通顺。注意横线后的标点符号。（共5小题，计5分）
56.Eric loves to ride his bike to school.
57.Cities will be very big and crowded.
58.Will kids study at home on computer?
59.What can you expect to learn from them?
60.People can have more free time and few jobs.
八、完成句子（共10小题，计15分）
61. I am going to learn another foreign language.
62. Because I have to prepare for an exam, I can’t hang out with you.
63. There will be a concert in Wei hai next week.
64. He is looking forward to hearing from his son.
65. What do you think of the villages in town?/How do you like the villages in town?
66. He hopes to be an engineer when he grows up.
67. What will China be like in 50 years?
68.Can you come to the basketball match/game on Thursday evening?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
69.My father is going to move somewhere quiet and beautiful.
70.How much fruit does he need?