课件41张PPT。必修四 Module 1 Life in the Future语言点用法过关
1.command n.命令;指令 v.命令;指挥;控制
教材原句
In the future all shopping will be done online,and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.将来所有的购物将会在网上进行,商品 目录将会有语音指令供人下订单。语境应用
完成句子
①With the development of society, our country is badly in need of those
With a good command of computer skills.随着社会的发展,我们国家急需 那些更好掌握电脑技术的人才。
②If you do not serve others, you cannot take command of them.不能服务 他人者,无法指挥他人。
③I am at your command —what would you like me to do?我听从你的吩咐 ——你想让我干什么?句型转换
④The boss commanded his workers not to leave their office before dark.
→The boss commanded that his workers should not leave their office before dark.用法点拨
(1)in command of统率;指挥
under the command of由……统率/指挥
at one’s command 听某人支配
take command of控制;指挥
have a good command of对……掌握熟练;精通
(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command that...命令……【点津】
command后接宾语从句时,从句使用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should+动 词原形”,should可以省略。2.charge n.价钱;费用v.收费;要价
教材原句
All forms of recreation...will be provided free of charge by the city.各种形 式的娱乐……都将由这个城市免费提供。 语境应用
完成句子
①Sometimes, the entrance tickets are available free of charge from the u- niversity. 有时候从大学里可以弄到免费的门票。
②Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the project?你知道琳 达是否愿意负责这个项目吗?
③He was charged with murder, but the court found him innocent and he was released. 他被指控谋杀,但是法院发现他是无辜的就把他释放了。句型转换
④He was in charge of the shop while the manager was away.
→The shop was in the charge of him while the manager was away.
⑤She accused me of neglecting my duty.
→She charged me with neglecting my duty.用法点拨
(1)free of charge(=for free)免费
in charge(of)主管;负责;照顾
in the charge of(=in one’s charge)
由某人负责;由某人管理
take charge of掌管;负责;看管
(2)charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人
charge sb. (money)for... 向某人索取……的费用
【点津】
(1)in charge of“负责,掌管”,主语通常为人,含主动意义;in the charge of “由……主管”,主语通常为物,含被动意义。
(2)charge表示“控告”时,要用charge sb. with sth.,而如果用accuse一词 表达相同意义时,则应为accuse sb. of sth.。3.attach vt.系;把……固定;认为有(重要性)
教材原句
Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head.通过系在头上的
高科技照相机,行动不便的老年人和身体有残疾的人就能周游世界。
语境应用
单句填空
① Being attached (attach) to a famous university, even to this key middle school, is a great honour.
②There was a nice little present for everyone, with a suitable poem at- tached (attach) to it.
③More and more people are beginning to attach importance to living (live)a low-carbon life.完成句子
④You always attach yourself to people who end up hurting you.你总是依
附那些最后会伤害你的人。
⑤The old man is very attached to old customs and habits.这个老人非常依 恋旧的风俗习惯。用法点拨
(1)attach...to...把……附在……上;把……固定到……上
attach oneself to sb./sth. (有时指不受欢迎或未受邀请而)依附某人/参加 某事
attach importance/significance to认为……重要
(2)attached adj.附属的,依恋的,爱慕的
be attached to依恋;爱慕;留恋;附属于【点津】
attach...to...中的to是介词。4.shape vt.造成……形状;塑造 n.形状;体形
教材原句
“By the year 2000,housewives will probably have a robot shaped like a box...”“到2000年时,家庭主妇可能会有一个形状像盒子的机器人… …”语境应用
单句填空
①Every struggle in your life has shaped you into the person you are today. Be thankful for the hard time; they can only make you stronger.
②A new road, shaped (shape)like an L, is being built in our town.完成句子
③Look!The front part of the car is now totally out of shape due to the crash.
看!因为撞车,这辆车的前部现在已经完全变形了。用法点拨
(1)shape...into...把……加工/塑造成……
be shaped like形状像……
(2)in shape在形状上;处于良好状态;健康
be in bad shape
情况处于混乱状态;健康状况不佳
out of shape
变/走样;不成样子;身体不舒服,生病
in the shape of呈……的形状
take shape 使成形,形成
5.alternative adj.替换的;供选择的
教材原句
We will also have to rely more on alternative energy,such as solar and wind power.我们也将不得不更依靠可替代性能源,如太阳能和风能。
语境应用词汇升级 用高级词汇替换加黑单词。
①I have found another solution to the problem.alternative
②I had no choice but to make every effort to learn a foreign language.
alternative单句改错
③There is no alternative for us but take immediate action to stop pollution. 在but后加to写作微练
为了取得更大的进步,我们不得不充分利用好业余时间。(2015重庆,写 作一)
In order to make more progress, we
④ have no choice but to make full use of spare time .(choice)
⑤ can do nothing but make full use of spare time .(can do nothing)
⑥ have no alternative but to make full use of spare time .(alternative)
⑦ can’t help but make full use of spare time .(can’t help)用法点拨
(1)have no alternative but to do sth.
别无选择只好做某事
There’s no alternative(for sb.)but to do...
(对某人来说)别无选择只好做……
an alternative to...……的替代品
(2)alternatively adv.可供选择地【联想】
“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达:
have no choice but to do sth.
Can’t do sth. but do sth.
can do nothing but do sth.
can ’ t help but do sth.
1.run out (某物)用完,耗尽;没有了
教材原句
In the future,care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources run out .在未来,爱护环境将会很重要,因为地球的自 然资源将濒临枯竭。
语境应用
单句填空
①He ran after the girl for about two years but failed to win her heart.
②Last Sunday I ran across a copy of that English-Chinese dictionary in a second-hand bookstore.
③If you run into any problem when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.
④The poor dog was run over by a taxi.
⑤Seeing the owner of the shop, the boy ran away .选词填空(run out/run out of/use up/give out)
⑥We had just reached the motorway when the petrol gave out/ran out/was used up .
⑦We can’t use up/run out of all the natural energy with nothing left to our offspring.
⑧His strength gave out/ran out after he ran that long distance.用法点拨
run across偶然遇见
run after追求,追赶
run away突然离开,逃离
run into sb. 撞上/偶然遇见某人
run into sth. 遭遇(困难/问题/恶劣天气等)
run over碾过,轧过【辨析】2.rely on/upon 依靠;依赖
教材原句
We will also have to rely more on alternative energy,such as solar and wind power.我们也将不得不更多地依赖可替代能源,如太阳能和风能。 语境应用
单句填空
①While advertisements are of great help, I don’t think we should entirely (entire) rely on them.
②He is the first person you can think of to rely (rely) on, for he is always willing to help out whoever is in trouble.
③You may rely on it that Jack will come and help us if we are in trouble.
④We have every reason to believe the print media are usually more accu- rate and reliable (rely) than the Internet.写作微练
⑤当今,父母为他们的独生子女做所有的事情,这使得这些独生子女非 常依赖他们的父母。
Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children, which makes the children rely on their parents very much .用法点拨
(1)rely on sb./sth. to do sth.=rely on sb./sth. doing sth.
依靠某人/某物做某事
rely on it that...指望……;相信……
(2)reliable adj.可靠的,可信赖的
reliably adv.可靠地
reliability n.可靠【点津】在“rely on it+that从句”中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面 的that从句。与此类似的有depend on/see to it+that从句;appreciate it+if 从句;like/hate it+when从句等。
1.too...to...
教材原句
I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!我现在忙于
享受我的生活,无暇为未来担忧!
语境应用
完成句子
①She was too excited to say a word when she heard the news.
当她听到这个消息时激动地说不出话来。
②We were too anxious to get to know the result of the exam after finishing it.
考完试后,我们十分不安,急于想知道考试结果。
③They are all too satisfied to go and do this work.
他们都很乐意去做这项工作。句型转换
④The door is so narrow that a car can’t get through.
→The door is too narrow for a car to get through .用法点拨
too...to...意为“太……而不能……”,是一个表示否定意义的句型。
(1)某些形容词与“too...to...”连用时,too(=very)表示肯定的意义。这些 形容词多为表示情感的词,如glad,pleased,surprised,delighted,happy,easy, willing,ready,eager,anxious等。
(2)如在too前加上only,but,all,simply或just时,“too...to...”结构表示肯定 意义,此时too带有赞赏的感彩。
(3)“too...to...”结构和never,not等否定副词连用时,表示肯定意义,意为 “无论……也不过分,越……越好”。请认真完成模块知识链接
高考题型词汇训练语篇解题微技巧夯基提能作业请认真学习Module 1 Life in the Future
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Hollywood’s theory that machines with evil(邪恶的)minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly. The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI)may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want. In 1960 a well-known mathematician Norbert Wiener, who founded the field of cybernetics(控制论), put it this way:“If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预), we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.”21·cn·jy·com
A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things:a wish to preserve its own existence. For the machine, this quality is not in-born, nor is it something introduced by humans;it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead. So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task. If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined, super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the real world as the chessboard.
The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer scientists. Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall, using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world. Unfortunately, that plan seems unlikely to work:we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans, let alone super intelligent machines.
Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy. There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of super intelligent machines. But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand, as it has been by some AI researchers. Some argue that humans and machines can coexist as long as they work in teams—yet that is not possible unless machines share the goals of humans. Others say we can just “switch them off” as if super intelligent machines are too stupid to think of that possibility. Still others think that super intelligent AI will never happen. On September 11,1933, famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated, with confidence, “Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine.” However, on September 12,1933, physicist Leo Szilard invented the neutron-induced(中子诱导) nuclear chain reaction.
1.Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that artificial intelligence may .?
A.run out of human control
B.satisfy human’s real desires
C.command armies of killer robots
D.work faster than a mathematician
2.Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly because they might be able to .?21·世纪*教育网
A.prevent themselves from being destroyed
B.achieve their original goals independently
C.do anything successfully with given orders
D.beat humans in international chess matches
3.According to some researchers, we can use firewalls to .?www.21-cn-jy.com
A.help super intelligent machines work better
B.be secure against evil human beings
C.keep machines from being harmed
D.avoid robots’ affecting the world
4.What does the author think of the safety problem of super intelligent machines?
A.It will disappear with the development of AI.
B.It will get worse with human interference.
C.It will be solved but with difficulty.
D.It will stay for a decade.
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2017陕西南郑中学模拟)
Life can be so difficult these days. It is the time that you all should admit needing help in organizing your lives. Here are some tips that will help you.2·1·c·n·j·y
Write everything down and do not rely on your memory. 1 If you want to remember things,put them in writing, or in a digital notebook.Keeping your to-do lists and other information written somewhere allows you to look back at them anytime, ever when you have hit your head and forgotten your own name.?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2 Try this experiment before buying one thing; throw out something old or something you do not use. Or,if you are a really pack rat, just throw out one old thing a day until you cannot find any more items to throw.?www-2-1-cnjy-com
Recycle and donate. Is your closet full of unopened bags and clothes that still have their tags on? Is your bookshelf full of unread books? Chances are that if you have not read, worn, or used whatever they are, then you are probably not going to use them at all. 3 ?
Create daily, weekly and monthly timetables for cleaning. Organize your cleaning timetable.
4 Distribute tasks evenly, so for example, dish washing could be done daily; vacuuming could be done weekly and cleaning the windows could be done monthly.?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Whichever of these tasks you decide to do, remember that you cannot completely organize your life in one go. 5 Just decide to get organized now, and then take baby steps. Soon enough, you will be making a habit out of all.?【出处：21教育名师】
A.Practice putting things away immediately.
B.Throw one thing before buying something.
C.It is a long and never-ending process, so be patient.21教育网
D.Give them to a charity or sell on the Internet.
E.It is extremely exhausting to clean everything all at once.
F.To keep up with tasks, you need to work with your family.
G.We all agree most of us have a tough time remembering things.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2017山东枣庄现代学校4月质检)
When our second child was born, the doctor pointed out that her feet were turned inward(向内). “Left uncorrected, it would be a 1 ,” he told us.?21教育名师原创作品
We 2 to do anything we could to help our baby. 3 she was growing, I have to take her back to the doctor every two weeks to have each foot recast(重塑). 4 the casting was finished and it was time for corrective 5 . Jim and I watched with hope and concern as she 6 to walk. Those first, awkward steps made us so 7 . By the time she entered preschool, her steps appeared quite 8 . Encouraged by her progress, we looked for something else to help strengthen her 9 body.?
As it turned out, she loved the 10 ! When she turned six, we helped her join in skating lessons and soon she was skating 11 a swan. She kept working hard at every new 12 , and her efforts 13 . At fifteen, she competed in both pairs skating and the ladies’ singles at the 1988 World Junior Championships in Australia, winning both 14 !?
I thought back to the early years of 15 for Kristi—the years of fear for us as her parents, and the same years of frustration for her as a child who 16 wanted to walk. During those years, we didn’t expect gold medals or a good professional career 17 her. We admired Kristi herself, 18 her strength and efforts, and how far she had come on two tiny feet that had 19 been bound (束缚) in heavy casts. In our eyes, Kristi had always walked with the 20 of a true champion.?
1.A.problem B.surprise C.gift D.success
2.A.forgot B.promised C.stopped D.refused
3.A.So B.If C.Because D.But
4.A.Suddenly B.Immediately C.Especially D.Finally
5.A.shoes B.books C.bags D.hats
6.A.failed B.struggled C.pretended D.disliked
7.A.lucky B.upset C.proud D.helpless
8.A.hard B.special C.interested D.normal
9.A.weak B.strong C.new D.big
10.A.water B.ice C.fire D.air
11.A.for B.with C.like D.on
12.A.project B.side C.text D.movement
13.A.got off B.paid off
C.put off D.showed off
14.A.events B.accidents C.debts D.stories
15.A.opinions B.rewards C.challenges D.hope
16.A.seldom B.almost C.easily D.merely
17.A.in need of B.in spite of
C.ahead of D.instead of
18.A.doubting B.respecting
C.limiting D.controlling
19.A.once B.still C.never D.seldom
20.A.interest B.shadow C.task D.beauty
答案精解精析
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[语篇解读] 本文为议论文。人工智能如果有了某种特定的目标,它便会不择手段地去生存并去实现自己的目标。如果放任不管,人类也许会失去对人工智能的控制。解决这个问题虽然是有可能的,但并非易事。21*cnjy*com
1.A 主旨要义题。根据第一段的第一句和第二句可知,人工智能有可能会超出人类的控制,Norbert Wiener创立的控制论也说明了这一点。21cnjy.com
2.A 推理判断题。由第二段中的“a wish to preserve its own existence”以及“it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead”可以看出,有特定目标的机器会保护自身免受破坏,故选A。
3.D 事实细节题。根据第三段中的“Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines..., using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world.”可以得知,一些研究者认为利用防火墙可防止机器影响到现实世界。21世纪教育网版权所有
4.C 观点态度题。由最后一段的首句“Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy.”可知,很好地解决安全问题并取得进展是有可能的,但是绝非易事,C项符合文章内容。21*cnjy*com
Ⅱ.七选五
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文,主要论述了如何有效地组织自己的生活。
1.G 推断句。根据上文Write everything down and do not rely on your memory.可知G项正确。
2.B 主旨句。根据下文Try this experiment before buying one thing; throw out something old or something you do not use.可知在买东西前应该扔掉一个东西。
3.D 推断句。根据上文Chances are that if you have not read, worn, or used whatever they are,then you are probably not going to use them at all.可知由于你很可能不用它们,因此应该捐给慈善机构或在网上卖出去。
4.E 主旨句。根据下文Distribute tasks evenly, so for example,dish washing could be done daily可知要平均分配任务,因此可推断一次清洗所有的东西令人极其疲惫。
5.C 推断句。根据上文Whichever of these tasks you decide to do, remember that you cannot completely organize your life in one go.可知组织你的生活是个长期的过程,因此需要有耐心。
Ⅲ.完形填空
[语篇解读] 作者的第二个孩子天生有问题,小时候经过多次的矫正手术终于恢复了正常走路,更出乎作者意料的是她竟然获得了轮滑的冠军。【版权所有：21教育】
1.A 结合句意,孩子的脚有问题,如果不矫正的话,这将会成为一个问题(problem)。
2.B 我们许诺(promise)会竭尽所能去帮助我们的孩子。promise to do sth. 为固定搭配,意为“承诺做某事”。
3.C 因为(because)她在成长,所以“我”不得不每两周带她去看医生,重塑一下脚。前半句为后半句“我”每两周带她去看一次医生的原因,故 because 符合文意。
4.D 终于(finally)脚部重塑完成了。suddenly 意为“突然”,immediately 意为“立刻”,especially 意为“特别”,均不符合文意。finally终于,故正确答案为D。
5.A 脚部重塑完成后,是穿矫正鞋子(shoe)的时候了。上文提到孩子的脚有问题,与脚有关的是鞋子,故A项符合文意。
6.B 当她开始努力(struggle)走路的时候,“我”和Jim看着她,充满了期待和担忧。struggle to do sth. 为固定搭配,意为“努力做某事”,婴儿刚开始走路的时候,步伐不稳,故 struggle 符合文意 。
7.C 那些第一次、笨拙的步伐使我们感到骄傲(proud)。父母看到自己的孩子学会走路,都会感到骄傲,故 proud 符合文意。
8.D 等到上幼儿园的时候,她的步伐已经看起来相当正常(normal)了。normal正常的。
9.A “我们”寻找其他方法帮助她增强虚弱(weak)的身体。由上文孩子的脚有问题可推知其身体较弱,故weak 符合文意。
10.B 事实证明她喜欢冰(ice)。由下文作者帮助孩子加入滑冰课可推知,孩子喜欢滑冰。ice 符合文意。
11.C 很快她就可以像(like)天鹅一样自由地轮滑。
12.D 她在每一次新的运动(movement)中保持努力练习。与轮滑相关的是移动、运转,故 movement 符合文意。2-1-c-n-j-y
13.B 她的努力得到了回报(pay off)。pay off 为固定搭配,意为“成功;奏效”。get off 意为“下车”,put off 意为“推迟”,show off 意为“炫耀”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
14.A 她赢了两个赛事(event)。
15.C 我们回想早些年Kristi 所遇到的挑战(challenge)。上文提到 Kristi 出生时左脚便不正常,最后成为轮滑的冠军,这期间遇到很多挑战,故 challenges 符合文意。
16.D 此处指作为一个仅仅(merely)想正常走路的孩子。从上文可知 Kristi的脚有问题,所以能正常走路就心满意足了。
17.C 那些年我们没有期待过她面前(ahead of)是金牌和一份好的职业生涯。ahead of 为固定搭配,意为“在……前”。in need of 意为“需要……”,in spite of 意为“尽管”,instead of 意为“代替”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。
18.B 我们佩服(respect)她的坚强和努力。
19.A 曾经(once)被束缚在沉重的脚部重塑架上的两只小脚。从上文可知 Kristi 小时候左脚曾有问题,但是后来经过训练可以正常走路,故 once 符合文意。
20.D 在我们眼中,Kristi 一直是以一个真正冠军的风采(beauty)走在人生之路上的。
Module 1 Life in the Future
1 课文与语法填空
阅读所学课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What will the city of the future look like? Making 1. (predict)is a risky business.One thing is 2. care for the environment will become very important as earth’s 3. (nature)resources run out.However,there are plenty of things about city life in 4. future 5. are not certain.Here are some ideas that young people create:?21·cn·jy·com
Everyone 6. (give)a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.?2·1·c·n·j·y
Everyone will do the 7. (shop)online,and catalogues will have voice commands 8. (place)orders.?2-1-c-n-j-y
Doctors will carry out operations from thousands 9. miles away and distance surgery will become common.?
Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere using high-tech cameras 10. (attach)to their head.?
2 课文与短文改错
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Not all predictions are come true.Here are just some of the bad prediction people made in the twentieth century about the twenty-first century,that turned out to be wrong.
“No flying machine will ever fly from New York to Paris.”says Orville Wright in 1908.
“Thirty years from now people will be worn clothes made of paper.The clothes will be easy thrown away after wearing it twice or three times.”This is the prediction making by Changing Times Magazine in 1957.21教育网
“With the first moon colonies predicted for the 1970’s,work is now on progress on the types of building required for men to stay in when they’re on moon.”predicted by Arnold B,Barach in 1962.www-2-1-cnjy-com
3话题知识与写作
根据下面的素材，用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。
1.我们想消除浪费资源的习惯。
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2.我们必须确切地知道要做什么。
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3.应该开发可替代资源。
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4.车辆应该用电能、太阳能或风能来提供动力。
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5.无疑,如果每个人都重视节省资源,我们可以预测人类最终将会有一个美好的未来。
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【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。
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____________________________________________________________________________________________【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
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答案精解精析
1.课文与语法填空
1.predictions 考查词性转换。Making后跟名词形式,且prediction为可数名词,故用复数形式。
2.that 考查名词性从句。that引导表语从句时,无词义不作成分。
3.natural 考查词性转换。修饰名词时应用形容词形式。
4.the 考查冠词。in the future在将来。
5.whichthat 考查定语从句。先行词为things,定语从句中关系词作主语,因此用whichthat。
6.will be given 考查动词的时态和语态。此处叙述人们的想法,因此应用一般将来时,everyone与give之间为被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态。www.21-cn-jy.com
7.shopping 考查固定搭配。do the shopping购物。
8.to place 考查非谓语动词。此处不定式短语作后置定语。
9.of 考查介词。thousands of成千上万的。
10.attached 考查非谓语动词。cameras与attach之间为被动关系,故用过去分词。
2 课文与短文改错
1.第一句:去掉are 考查固定短语。come true成为现实,故are多余。
2.第二句:prediction→predictions 考查名词的单复数。prediction为可数名词,根据are可知此处应为复数形式。21*cnjy*com
3.第二句:that→which 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中关系词作主语,故应为which。
4.第三句:says→said 考查动词时态。根据in 1908可知应用一般过去时。
5.第四句:worn→wearing 考查动词的时态。根据Thirty years from now可知此处应用将来进行时。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
6.第五句:easy→easily 考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。
7.第五句:it→them 考查代词。此处指代The clothes,故应改为them。
8.第六句:making→made 考查非谓语动词。prediction与make之间为被动关系,故应用过去分词短语作后置定语。21·世纪*教育网
9.第七句:第一个on→in 考查介词。in progress正在进行,在发展中。
10.第七句:第二个moon前加the 考查冠词。表示世界上独一无二的事物前必须用定冠词。
3 话题知识与写作
1.We want to get rid of the habit of wasting energy.
2.We must know for sure what we should do.
3.Alternative energy should be exploited.
4.Cars should be powered by electricity,solar or wind power.【版权所有：21教育】
5.Definitely,if everyone attaches importance to saving energy,we can predict that human beings will have a wonderful future eventually.
One possible version:
To get rid of the habit of wasting energy,we must know for sure what we should do.First,alternative energy should be exploited.Second,cars should be powered by electricity,solar or wind power.Definitely,if everyone attaches importance to saving energy,we can predict that human beings will have a wonderful future eventually.【出处：21教育名师】
必修四 Module 1 Life in the Future
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1. vi.依赖;依靠 2. n.费用;价钱?
3. vt.系;贴;连接?
4. adj.乐观的;乐观主义的 5. adv.最后;终于?
6. adj.替换的;供选择的 7. n.(常作复数)资源?
8. n.材料 9. n.(常作复数)范围?
10. adv.户外?
11. n.开关 vi.交换;调换 12. vt.造成……形状?
13. vt.装;装载?
阅读词汇
1.brick n. ? 2.concrete n. ?
3.mud n. ? 4.solar adj. ?
5.urban adj. ? 6.landfill n. ?
7.arrest vt. ? 8.fire vt. ?
9.online adv. ? 10.catalogue n. ?
11.recreation n. ? 12.bowling n. ?
13.softball n. ? 14.flick n. ?
15.surgery n. ? 16.telesurgery n. ?
17.outpatient n. ? 18.clinic n. ?
19.spaceport n. ? 20.dishwasher n. ?
21.colony n. ? 22.pad n. ?
23.doormat n. ?
拓展词汇
1. n.罪;罪行→ n.罪犯;犯人 adj.犯罪的?
2. adj.危险的;冒险的→ n.危险 v.使遭受危险;冒险?
3. n.命令;指令→ n.指挥官;司令官?
4. v.供给动力→ adj.强有力的→ adj.无力的,无权的?
5. n.失去能力;伤残→ v.使伤残→ adj.残疾的→ adj.有能力的→ n.能力?21教育网
6. adv.无疑地;确定地→ adj.肯定的;确定的?
7. v.预言;预料→ n.预测?
二、高频短语
1. (某物) 用完;不多了;没有了?
2. 免费?
3. 除掉;处理掉?
4. 即将被淘汰,即将过时?
5. 开展;执行;进行?
6. 肯定地 7. 依靠?
8. 用完?
9. 小心;当心?
10. 首先?
三、经典句型
1.Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change (无论他们生活在什么地方).?21·cn·jy·com
2.Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, (因为每个城市都有自己的远程诊所).?www.21-cn-jy.com
3.I’m (现在太忙于享受生活以至于不能担心)the future!?
4. (并非所有的预测)come true.?
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇情景拼写(注意单词短语适当形式变化)
1.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone when local 5-star hotels c 6,000 yuan for one night.?2·1·c·n·j·y
2.To reduce emissions of the greenhouse gases, many countries are increasing the use of natural gas, wind and other forms of (可替换) energy.?21·世纪*教育网
3.My good performance in the job interview made me o about my future and about what I can do here.?www-2-1-cnjy-com
4.There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we e gave up.?
5.People stuck in an awkward conversation tend to drop the topic and (转换) to another one.?21*cnjy*com
6.They have designed a new type of car (使成形) like a spider.?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
7.A small boat (装载) with laughter slowly drew near,and stopped beside the bridge.?
8.It is advisable that you should (附上) a recent photo of yours to your application form.?
(二)词形变化填空 (注意单词短语适当形式变化)
1.Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather (risk)??
2.The police set about (arrest) the suspect the moment they found enough evidence to prove him guilty.?【出处：21教育名师】
3.You can (definite) save a lot of money by buying a cheaper one instead.?
4.As a ,the boy who was charged with the had shown tendencies since early adolescence.(crime)?21*cnjy*com
5.It is bad to laugh at people.Most of us may end up in .(disable)?
6.They that there would be an earthquake,but their didn’t come true.(predict)?
7. (当心)! There’s a kangaroo wandering on the road!?21世纪教育网版权所有
8.Whatever the reason is, it is (肯定地) that yawning can be passed from person to person.?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
9.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are (用完). We must act immediately before there’s none left.?
10.Being addicted to alcohol, which is difficult (除掉), accounts for the decline of his health.?
二、经典句型仿写
1.无论明天发生什么,只要保持微笑,你就不会后悔。(“no matter+疑问词”引导的让步状语从句)21教育名师原创作品
tomorrow,just keep smiling and you won’t regret.?
2.她看到一条小河,两岸长满了红花绿草。(with的复合结构)
She saw a small river .?
3.因为自己学习太慢,她高中毕业后就没有再上大学。(too...to...)
She didn’t go to college after high school because she was .?【版权所有：21教育】
4.学校自己也承认并非所有的孩子会在他们正在接受培训的工作中取得成功。(不完全否定)
The schools themselves admit that will be successful in the jobs for which they are being trained.?
答案精解精析
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1.rely 2.charge 3.attach 4.optimistic 5.eventually 6.alternative
7.resource 8.material 9.limit 10.outdoors 11.switch 12.shape 13.load
阅读词汇
1.砖 2.混凝土 3.泥 4.太阳的 5.都市的;城市的 6.垃圾填埋地 7.逮捕;拘留 8.开火;启动 9.联机地 10.目录 11.娱乐;消遣12.保龄球游戏 13.垒球(运动) 14.轻打;轻弹 15.外科手术 16.远距离手术 17.门诊病人18.诊所 19.宇航基地 20.洗碗碟机 21.殖民地 22.(动物的)脚 23.门前擦鞋垫
拓展词汇
1.crime,criminal 2.risky,risk 3.command,commander 4.power,powerful,powerless 5.disability,disable,disabled,able,ability 6.definitely,definite 7.predict,prediction
二、高频短语
1.run out 2.free of charge 3.get rid of 4.on the way out 5.carry out 6.for sure 7.rely on 8.use up 9.look out 10.for a start21cnjy.com
三、经典句型
1.no matter where they live 2.with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic 3.too busy enjoying my life now to worry about 4.Not all predictions2-1-c-n-j-y
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇情景拼写
1.charged 2.alternative 3.optimistic 4.eventually 5.switch 6.shaped
7.loaded 8.attach
(二)词形变化填空
1.risky 2.arresting 3.definitely 4.criminal,crime,criminal 5.disabled,disability 6.predicted,prediction 7.Look out 8.for sure 9.used up 10.to get rid of
二、经典句型仿写
1.No matter what happens 2.with green grass and red flowers on both sides
3.too slow to learn 4.not all children
Module 1 Life in the Future
所给词为代词的做题技巧(语法填空)
方法指导
在语法填空中,如果括号中所给的词为代词,主要从以下几个角度命题。
1)代词宾格与主格的转换:此类问题主要根据代词在句中所作的句子成分决定。如果在句中作主语则需要代词的主格形式,如果作宾语则需要代词的宾格形式。
2)形容词性物主代词:如果代词在句中作定语则需要形容词性物主代词。
3)名词性物主代词:名词性物主代词在句中主要作主语、宾语或表语。此外,要特别注意it没有名词性物主代词,his的名词性物主代词为his。21cnjy.com
典例引领
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1 (be)late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 2 some of them looked very anxious and 3 (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board.I got a place next 4 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 5 (catch)my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused 6 (stop)until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 7 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“ 8 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh dear!It’s 9 (I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 10 (sudden)became friendly to one another.?21教育网
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
方法运用
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了一位不知名的少年骑车追还失主手提箱的故事。
1.being 介词后用动名词作宾语。
2.and and连接两个分句,表示顺承关系。
3.disappointed 表示人的内心活动,应使用-ed形式的形容词,这里指他们看起来既焦虑又失望。21·cn·jy·com
4.to next to是固定短语,意为“挨着,靠近”。
5.caught 全文在叙述一件往事,应以一般过去时为主,故这里应使用catch的过去式caught。
6.to stop 表示“拒绝做某事”时,refuse后接不定式作宾语。
7.riding 表示“继续(不间断地)做某事”时,要用keep doing sth.,相当于continue doing sth.。
8.Did 句尾的问号提示该句为疑问句,“丢失”是发生在过去的动作,故应使用助动词did。
9.memine 该句既可以用宾格me表示“是我(丢了手提箱)”,也可以用名词性物主代词mine表示“那是我的手提箱”。21世纪教育网版权所有
10.suddenly 副词修饰动词。
