课件22张PPT。必修五 Module 4 Carnival语言点用法过关
1.pretend v.假装;装扮,扮作
教材原句
Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important...普通人可以装作 富人和重要的人物…… 语境应用
单句填空
①She would open a book, pretending to read (read), with tears dropping on the open page.
②I had been lying to myself, pretending (pretend)that everything was fine.句型转换 将下列复合句改为简单句。
③She pretended that she was reading a book.→She pretended to be reading a book.
④He pretended that he had known the news.→He pretended to have known
the news.用法点拨
pretend?【点津】像pretend一样后跟不定式的动词:
hope,wish,want,agree,promise,plan,refuse,determine,ask,manage,learn,de- cide,choose,offer等。2.memory n.记忆;记忆力;往事
教材原句
...masks were banned completely,and carnival became just a memory.…… 面具被彻底禁止,于是狂欢节仅仅是一个记忆。 语境应用
单句填空
①Only by doing things that your soul is eager to do can you make life full of beautiful memories (memorize).
②This was indeed the most memorable (memorize)day of my life.汉译英
③我们大学建起了很多大楼来纪念历史上的重要人物。
Many buildings in our university have been built in memory of important people in history .
④聚会是为欢迎公司的新经理而举行的。
The party was held in honour of the new manager of the company .用法点拨
(1)have a good/bad memory
记忆力好/坏
in memory of 为了纪念……
beyond one ’ s memory 不记得
(2)memorize vt.记住;熟记
(3)memorable adj.难忘的;值得纪念的【联想】
in honour of 向……表示敬意
1.dress up打扮
教材原句
Having fun meant eating,drinking,and dressing up.玩得高兴就是要吃、 要喝、要打扮。 语境应用
完成句子
①I can ’ t go to the door for I ’ m not dressed yet.
我没法去开门,我还没穿好衣服呢。
②You ’ d better put on a heavy coat.Sometimes it can be very cold here at night.
你最好穿上一件厚大衣,这里有时候夜里很冷。
③ Dressed in a red dress, she was easy to pick out in the big crowd.
她穿着红色的连衣裙,很容易在人群中找到。
④In our class there are 46 students, of whom half wear glasses.
我们班有46名学生,其中一半是戴眼镜的。 用法点拨
(1)be dressed up 装扮起来
be dressed in 穿着……
dress the baby 给小宝贝穿衣服
(2)同义辨析
be dressed in 表示穿着的状态
wear 表示穿着的状态
have on 表示穿着的状态
put on表示穿衣服的动作
注意:wear可用于进行时be wearing
have on不能用于进行时2.take over 接管;接替
教材原句
When the slave trade was abolished in 1838 the former slaves took over the carnival.当1838年奴隶制度被废除后,以前的奴隶就把狂欢节接管了过 来。语境应用
单句填空
①Many people have been taken for by those who take in; up pyramid selling (传销).
②His business began to take off after he took on some professional experts.
③The company decided to take on a new secretary to take over Mr. Smith who was to retire.
④The man who is taking off his coat has dropped medicine and taken up physics.用法点拨
take的常考短语:
take away 拿走
take back 收回(话)
take off 脱下;起飞
take in 理解;欺骗
take on 呈现;承担;聘用
take out 拿出
take up 开始从事;占据(空间);占用(时间)
1.there is...need for...
教材原句
The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables, meant there was an imme- diate need for people to work on them. 欧洲人到了美洲, 开辟了栽种棉 花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园, 这意味着急需干活的人手。语境应用
完成句子
① There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some thought and then let me know.不必现在告诉我你的答案。想一想, 然后再告诉我。
② There is an immediate need for more teachers to work in the remote mountainous areas.急需更多的老师到那些偏远的山区工作。
③ There is no point in beating around the bush. Let’s come to the point.旁 敲侧击没有什么意义了,我们就直截了当进入主题吧。
④ There is no doubt that those who work hard will succeed sooner or later. 毫无疑问,那些努力拼搏的人迟早会取得成功。⑤ There seems a possibility that he will win the first place in the
competition. 似乎有一种可能他会在竞赛中获得第一名。用法点拨
There is a need (for sb.)to do sth. (某人)有必要做某事
There is no need (for sb.)to do sth. (某人)没必要做某事
其他固定的there be句型:
There is/was no possibility to do sth. 没有可能做某事
There is/was no time to do sth. 没时间做某事
There is/was no way to do sth. 没办法做某事
There is/was no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
There is/was no point in doing sth. 做某事没意义
There is/was no sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理
There is/was no chance to do sth./of doing sth./that... 没有做某事的机会请认真完成模块知识链接
高考题型词汇训练语篇解题微技巧夯基提能作业请认真学习Module 4 Carnival
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(2017山东枣庄18中4月模拟,A)
There are a number of special days of the year that are celebrated in different countries. The origins of most of the days are unknown. They were certainly not created by individual people. Other days, however, especially those celebrated in western countries, often owe their origins to a particular person. One of the most popular of these, even though it is fairly recent, is Mother’s Day. Mothers have always been highly regarded in all cultures. The ancient Romans had a festival known as Hilaria, during which children took presents to the temple of the “Mother of the Gods”. The Christian Church adopted this idea and called it Mothering Sunday. However, over the years this custom was gradually forgotten and almost disappeared by the end of the 19th century.
Born in 1864 in Virginia, USA, Anna Jarvis was a school teacher and believed children should show gratitude to their mothers for all their love and care. Encouraged by a friend, she wrote to thousands of important people—politicians, churchmen, doctors, city officials—and asked them to support her idea: a special day of the year for thanking mothers.
In 1910 the Governor of West Virginia introduced Mother’s Day into the state. The date chosen was May 10—the second Sunday in May, which is still observed in America today. This date was chosen because May 10 was the date on which in 1908 Anna Jarvis’s mother had died. In 1914 President Woodrow Wilson made May 10 the official date for Mother’s Day throughout the United States. 21世纪教育网版权所有
Soon there was a Mother’s Day International Association and the custom began to be adopted in many countries of the world. 21cnjy.com
Anna Jarvis, a sad and disillusioned(失望的) woman, died in 1948. The custom she had worked so hard to establish and which had become almost universal had lost its original purpose. It had been taken over by business. Like Christmas, the giving of presents and the sending of cards had become a multi-million-dollar industry. 21教育名师原创作品
1.The story is about .?
A.Mothering Sunday for Christmas
B.the origin of a special day for mothers
C.President Wilson and Anna Jarvis
D.how people celebrate Mother’s Day
2.Anna Jarvis wanted to .?
A.thank her mother for her care
B.introduce a celebration for mothers
C.meet thousands of important people
D.make her pupils celebrate her on Mother’s Day
3.May 10 became the date for Mother’s Day because .?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.May is in the American spring
B.it was the second Sunday in May in 1910
C.President Wilson liked the date
D.this was the date on which Anna Jarvis’s mother had died
4.Unfortunately, Anna Jarvis was not happy with Mother’s Day when she died because .?
A.her mother was not there to see it
B.she had never been a mother herself
C.people were too interested in making it a business21*cnjy*com
D.no one gave any presents or cards to their mothers
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2017江西南昌二模)
A recent report suggested that an average person checks his or her cell phone 150 times a day. 1 They may not know using their cell phones may put themselves or their loved ones in danger. 2 At least 200,000 car accidents were caused by texting messages. ?
3 A survey done by the Pew Institute suggested that Americans in the age ranging from 18 to 29 years old send 88 text messages a day. When you’re walking home from work, don’t need your head-phones making loud noises in your ears. There is a much greater place to create positive emotions that will make us happier and much more fulfilled. Those emotions are within us, and by blocking these feelings with all of our latest technologies, we may be harming ourselves. 4 ?
We need to take back control of our minds and stop compulsively checking our emails, Facebook updates, and text messages. I think we can live a happier life if we pay more attention to ourselves and the people we are speaking with. 5 Think about what parents are doing to children’s emotional well-being when they focus on their cell phones rather than their children. ?
If you are playing with your children in the park, be totally attentive to what they are doing. If you are at a business meeting and someone is speaking, listen to everything they say.
A.Your cell phone is not part of your body.
B.Human beings are glued to their cell phones.
C.Cell phones have brought great convenience to us.
D.People addicted to cell phones are even not aware of their safety. 21·世纪*教育网
E.How many relationships are lost because of a lack of communication?21·cn·jy·com
F.Using cell phones too much may be linked to depressions and anxiety.
G.Statistics show 28 percent of car accidents occur from people using cell phones.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2017福建福州模拟)
I had worried myself sick about Simon’s mother coming to see me. I was a new 1 , and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. In Simon’s case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn’t read his own handwriting. 2 he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his 3 . ?
So when Simon’s mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心)were sweating. I was completely 4 for her kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech. 5 me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he 6 me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had 7 spent an afternoon at a friend’s house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the 8 I had nurtured(培养)in her son. She kissed me again and left. ?
I sat, stunned(惊呆), for about half an hour, 9 what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without 10 knowing it? What I finally came to 11 was one day, several months before, when some students were 12 reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke 13 , and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, “Speak up. Simon’s the expert on this. He is the 14 one you have to convince, and he can’t hear you in the 15 of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, 16 more, and became happy. And it was all because he 17 to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed 18 was the one who took the last seat that day. ?
It taught me the most 19 lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I’m thankful that it came 20 and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference. ?
1.A.cleaner B.reporter C.teacher D.monitor
2.A.Or B.And C.So D.But
3.A.abilities B.courage C.feelings D.dream
4.A.desperate B.responsible
C.unsuitable D.unprepared
5.A.In spite of B.Because of
C.Apart from D.As for
6.A.envied B.loved
C.pleased D.criticized
7.A.gradually B.constantly
C.obviously D.recently
8.A.self-doubt B.self-respect
C.self-pity D.self-defence
9.A.imagining B.observing C.regretting D.wondering21教育网
10.A.even B.also C.always D.still
11.A.remember B.expect C.believe D.accept
12.A.writing B.reviewing C.giving D.editing
13.A.repeatedly B.quietly C.quickly D.firmly
14.A.lucky B.lonely C.likely D.only
15.A.entrance B.middle C.back D.front
16.A.smiled B.slept C.shouted D.quarreled
17.A.intended B.pretended C.happened D.refused
18.A.praise B.change C.thanks D.visits
19.A.difficult B.painful C.enjoyable D.valuable
20.A.slowly B.early C.frequently D.occasionally
答案精解精析
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了母亲节的来历。
1.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了母亲节的由来,而不是如何庆祝母亲节。
2.B 细节理解题。从第二段中的to support her idea: a special day of the year for thanking mothers 可知她是想用一种方式来感恩母亲。www.21-cn-jy.com
3.D 细节理解题。从第三段中的because May 10 was the date on which in 1908 Anna Jarvis’s mother had died可知在这一天Anna的母亲去世了。2·1·c·n·j·y
4.C 细节理解题。从第五段中的... had lost its original purpose. It had been taken over by business...become a multi-million-dollar industry.可知人们过度关注这一天的商业效益了。
Ⅱ.七选五
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了在现在的社会中,很多人沉迷于手机,这种现象给我们的生活造成了很多负面的影响。【版权所有：21教育】
1.D 根据后句They may not know using their cell phones may put themselves or their loved ones in danger.可知,他们可能不知道使用手机会让他们或者他们爱的人陷入危险之中,所以前句是说沉迷手机的人甚至还不知道这种危险,所以D选项是正确的。
2.G 根据后句At least 200,000 car accidents were caused by texting messages.可知,发短信引起了很多的车祸,所以前句也是用数字表明28%的事故都是人们玩手机引起的,故选G。
3.B 根据后句的A survey done by the Pew Institute suggested that Americans in the age ranging from 18 to 29 years old send 88 text messages a day.可知,一项调查显示,年龄在18至29岁的美国人每天发送88条短信,说明人们现在已经深陷手机之中,所以B选项是正确的。
4.F 前句中的by blocking these feelings with all of our latest technologies, we may be harming ourselves告诉我们使用手机太多会伤害我们自己,比如引起忧郁和焦虑,故选F。
5.E 根据该段的内容可知,主要告诉我们使用手机太多给我们是生活造成的一些负面影响,比如很多关系的丢失,所以对应该段的内容只有选项E符合语境。www-2-1-cnjy-com
Ⅲ.完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了年轻教师无意间对学生的表扬和鼓励激发了学生的正能量, 从而给她上了教师生涯里最宝贵的一课。2-1-c-n-j-y
1.C 可以从下文的关键词students得出对应的身份“teacher”。
2.D 空格前说Simon的成绩很差, 书写不行;空格之后说, 他是一个聪明的孩子,从意思上构成转折关系。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3.A 根据上文说他的思维能达到成人的深度, 并未在他糟糕的学业表现上被体现出。综合四个选项: courage勇气;ability能力;feeling感觉;dream梦想。“思维的深度”应该是能力的一种。21*cnjy*com
4.D 从下文的surprising me可看出, 作者是没有思想准备的。
5.B 考查固定结构。从后文Simon的改变可知,是因为这位新教师对Simon产生了一定的影响。
6.B 此处叙述的是Simon往好的方面的转变, 所以可知他对于这位新教师是很喜爱的。
7.D 此处说的是近期的转变——开始交朋友, 到朋友家去玩, 以显示出新老师对他近期产生的影响。
8.B self-respect自尊;self-doubt自我怀疑;self-pity自怜;self-defence自卫。根据文章可知Simon的转变是好的, 所以用四个中唯一的正面词汇。故选B。【出处：21教育名师】
9.D 从空格后的内容可知, 空格需填的动作是一个思索的过程。综合句意可得到答案wonder“想知道”。
10.A 考查语境逻辑。通过语义不难判断, 这位新老师在甚至连自己都没有注意到的情况下改变了Simon的态度, 所以even符合句意。
11.A 后文是对过去事件的回顾, 所以用remember。
12.C 老师让学生在班级前面做报告。通过“Speak up”可知是做口头的报告。
13.B 通过下文“Speak up”可知Jeanne的说话声音很轻。
14.D 此处指Simon是唯一一个Jeanne需要说服的人。
15.C 根据some students were giving reports in the front of the class可知, 老师是要最后一排的同学也能听见。
16.A 根据sat up straighter, paid more attention和became happy可知都是正面词汇, 以表示Simon的好的转变, 所以可判断选A。
17.C 考查固定结构。intend to do打算做,想做;pretend to do假装做;refuse to do拒绝做;happen to恰巧。Simon的这一切改变完全是因为在那节课上, 我叫了最后一排学生的名字, 而他恰巧坐在最后一排。
18.A 根据上文中的Simon’s the expert on this可知这是一种表扬。以此揭示文章的主旨: 最需要表扬的学生就是坐在最后一排的学生。
19.D 这位老师这次无心的举动是她教师生涯中最宝贵一课。
20.B 此处是说作者很感激这样宝贵的一课来得比较早。故选B。
Module 4 Carnival
1 课文与语法填空
阅读所学课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Carnival,which comes from two Latin words,1. (mean)“no more meat”,is connected with crowds,costumes and confusion.The sounds and sights change from one country to 2. but the excitement is the same everywhere.It began in Europe.People saw 3. as a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season.Having fun means 4. (eat),drinking and dressing up.The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice.For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks,doing 5. they wanted without 6. (recognise).Many crimes went unpunished.So the use of masks was limited by laws,the first of 7. dates back to the 14th century.At the end of the 18th century,masks were banned 8. (complete).But in the late 1970s,the tradition 9. (revive)by students.Today,carnival in Venice is celebrated for five days in February.As you wander through the streets,you see thousands of masks.However,nobody takes them 10. ;otherwise,the magic is lost.?
2 课文与短文改错
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。2·1·c·n·j·y
Carnival today is a international,multicultural experience.In order to understand what carnival is all about,we needed to look at the history of America and the meet of two cultures—European and African.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
After the slave trade began,millions of people were taken by force from our homes and transported to the New World.Six million was taken to the Caribbean islands.The European celebrated carnival and forced the slaves to watch.In Trinidad,the slaves began to hold their own carnival celebrations.When the slave trade abolished,the former slaves took over the carnival.It became colourful than it had been before.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Today,visitors from all over of the world come to the small state in the Caribbean to join the fun of carnival.Carnival has become a celebration of life itself.2-1-c-n-j-y
3话题知识与写作
根据下面的素材，用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。
1.圣诞节开始于公元336年。
____________________________________________________________________________________________21·世纪*教育网
2.为了纪念耶稣的生日,每年我们会在12月25日庆祝圣诞节。
____________________________________________________________________________________________21*cnjy*com
3.在这一天,家人们团聚在一起共进晚餐。人们会穿着漂亮的衣服走亲访友。
____________________________________________________________________________________________【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
4.这个节日的标志就是圣诞老人和圣诞树。节日一般会持续一周的时间,然后才结束。
____________________________________________________________________________________________【出处：21教育名师】
【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。
____________________________________________________________________________________________【版权所有：21教育】
____________________________________________________________________________________________21教育名师原创作品
____________________________________________________________________________________________21*cnjy*com
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答案精解精析
1.课文与语法填空
1.meaning 设空处为非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,所以要用v.-ing形式。
2.another 考查固定搭配one...another一个……另一个。
3.it 根据语境可知设空处指代的是前文出现的Carnival,所以要用代词it。
4.eating mean doing sth.意味着做某事。
5.what 设空处引导的是宾语从句,该引导词在从句中充当宾语,所以要用what引导。
6.being recognised 根据设空前的介词without可知此处要用v.-ing形式,且该动作与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系,所以要用being done结构。21教育网
7.which 此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,因其所修饰的先行词是“物”,所以要用关系代词which。www.21-cn-jy.com
8.completely 考查副词修饰句子的谓语动词was banned。
9.was revived 设空处是句子的谓语动词,应该用一般过去时的被动语态。
10.off 考查固定搭配。take off脱下;摘下。
2 课文与短文改错
1.第一句:a→an international是以元音音素开头的单词,所以要用不定冠词an。
2.第二句:needed→need 根据句子中的系动词is可知此处应该是一般现在时。
3.第二句:meet→meeting 定冠词the应该修饰名词meeting。
4.第三句:our→their 此处主语为millions of people,所以要用形容词性物主代词their。
5.第四句:was→were 主语为复数概念,所以谓语动词要用复数形式。
6.第五句:European→Europeans 根据语境可知此处应该用复数形式。
7.第七句:trade后加was abolish与主语之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。
8.第八句:became后加more 根据句子中的than可知此处考查形容词的比较级。
9.第九句:第一个of去掉 考查固定搭配。all over the world遍布全世界。
10.第九句:join后加in 考查固定搭配。join in一起参与;加入到……中去。
3 话题知识与写作
1. Christmas Day dates back to the year AD 336.
2.We will celebrate Christmas Day annually on December 25th in memory of the birth of Jesus.
3.On this day,all members of the family get together to have a big dinner.People will wear pretty clothes to pay a visit to friends and relatives.21世纪教育网版权所有
4.The festival is marked with Santa Claus and Christmas trees.The festival will last a week and then it comes to an end.21·cn·jy·com
One possible version:
Christmas Day dates back to the year AD 336.We will celebrate Christmas Day annually on December 25th in memory of the birth of Jesus.On this day,all members of the family get together to have a big dinner.People will wear pretty clothes to pay a visit to friends and relatives.The festival is marked with Santa Claus and Christmas trees.The festival will last a week and then it comes to an end.21cnjy.com
必修五 Module 4 Carnival
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1. vi.假装 2. vi.漫步;闲逛?
3. n.魅力;魔力 4. n.日历;月历?
5. vt.标志(着) 6. vt.运输;运送?
阅读词汇
1.costume n. ? 2.empire n. ?
3.elegant adj. ? 4.era n. ?
5.flour n. ? 6.ingredient n. ?
7.whistle n. ? 8.abolish vt. ?
拓展词汇
1. v.掩藏;躲藏→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)?
2. n.记忆;记忆力→ v.记住;熟记→ adj.难忘的;值得纪念的?
3. v.(使)放松;(使)轻松→ adj.使人放松的→ (人)轻松的;自在的→ n.放松;消遣?21世纪教育网版权所有
4. v.品尝;尝起来→ adj.美味的;可口的?
5. v.进口;引进→ v.出口;输出?
6. v.庆祝;祝贺→ n.庆祝;庆典?
7. adj.自由的;免费的→ adv.自由地;随意地→ n.自由;自主?
8. v.联合;合并;统一→ adj.联合的;统一的?
9. n.起源;根源→ adj.原始的;最初的→ adv.起初;原来?
二、高频短语
1. 完结;结束?
2. 装扮;打扮?
3. 构成/组成?
4. 追溯到;始于?
5. 接管;接手?
6. on end?
7. in secret?
8. by force?
9. more or less?
三、经典句型
1. (想起狂欢节,你就会想起)crowds,costumes,and confusion.?
2. (玩得开心) meant eating,drinking,and dressing up.?www.21-cn-jy.com
3.For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks, (为所欲为) without (被认出).?21·世纪*教育网
4.Their use was limited by laws, (最早的可追溯到14世纪).?2-1-c-n-j-y
5.The arrival of Europeans in America,and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton,fruit and vegetables,meant (急需人手)to work on them.?【出处：21教育名师】
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇情景拼写(注意单词短语适当形式变化)
1.The detective, (假装)to read the newspaper,glanced at the man seated next to a woman.?
2.On many trains and buses, there are some special seats (标志) out for senior citizens.?
3.Seeing the blind w through the traffic, motorists would have to step on their brakes at once.?21教育名师原创作品
4.The public t in Shanghai is very convenient now, so there shouldn’t be any difficulty in traveling around the city.?21*cnjy*com
5.Seating herself by a table, the (高雅的) woman asked the waiter for a glass of orange politely.?
6.October is usually the busiest month in the college (日历). Universities have something called Freshers’ Week for their newcomers.?21·cn·jy·com
7.He stood at the point in history where (魔术) ended and science began.?
(二)词形变化填空 (注意单词短语适当形式变化)
1.I play the piano for ,which makes me much more .In addition,some other activities can also me after a day’s study.(relaxing)?www-2-1-cnjy-com
2.We were about the instructions on the bottle.That is to say,there was some as to what was really in it.(confusion)?
3.In of my brother’s winning the first prize in the speech contest,my parents decided to hold a family party to it.(celebrate)?21cnjy.com
4.The football match, (origin) due to be held last Sunday,was finally put off because of the bad weather.?21*cnjy*com
5.Whenever I look at these photos,they will call up happy of my stay in New York.These experiences are .(memory)?
6.The Australian boy has a good command of Chinese and can express himself (free)in it.?
7.I had thought that our team (由……组成) strong and able players, me included, while the opposite team were no match for us.?
8.Briggs will (接任) as general manager when Mitchell retires.?
9.I have (或多或少) understood what he really means.?
10.Until you told me (秘密地), I had heard nothing about it.?
11.It has been raining for three days (连续地), and there is no sign of stopping.?
二、经典句型仿写
1.不要气馁!对一切事情泰然处之,那你就会享受生活的每一天。(祈使句+and+陈述句)
Don’t be discouraged! and you will enjoy every day of your life.?21教育网
2.计划好平衡的饮食涉及尝试新的和不同种类的食物。(v.-ing形式作主语)
involves trying new and different kinds of food.?
3.玛丽想拥有自己的一间书房,在里面她可以不受干扰地学习。(v.-ing形式作宾语)
Mary wants to have a study of her own,where she can study without .?
4.有人给了我三本烹调方面的书,其中第一本我是真的喜欢。(the+序数词+of which)
I was given three books on cooking, .?
5.影响学生大学选择专业的不是他们的兴趣而是市场的需求。(the need of)
It is not their interest but that influences students’ choices of college majors.?
答案精解精析
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1.pretend 2.wander 3.magic 4.calendar 5.mark 6.transport【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
阅读词汇
1.戏装;服装;化装服 2.帝国 3.优美的;高雅的 4.时代;年代 5.面粉 6.(烹调用的)原料 7.哨子 8.废除
拓展词汇
1.hide;hid;hidden 2.memory;memorize;memorable 3.relax;relaxing;relaxed;relaxation 4.taste;tasty 5.import;export 6.celebrate;celebration 7.free;freely;freedom 8.unite;united 9.origin;original;originally2·1·c·n·j·y
二、高频短语
1.come to an end/put an end to 2.dress up 3.consist of 4.date from/back to 5.take over 6.连续地 7.秘密地 8.用暴力 9.或多或少
三、经典句型
1.Think of carnival,and you think of 2.Having fun 3.doing what they wanted;being recognised 4.the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century 5.there was an immediate need for people
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇情景拼写
1.pretending 2.marked 3.wandering 4.transport 5.elegant 6.calendar 7.magic
(二)词形变化填空
1.relaxation;relaxed;relaxing;relax 2.confused;confusing;confusion 3.celebration;celebrate 4.originally 5.memories;memorable 6.freely 7.consisted of 8.take over 9.more or less 10.in secret 11.on end【版权所有：21教育】
二、经典句型仿写
1.Take things as they are 2.Planning a balanced diet 3.being disturbed 4.the first of which I really enjoyed 5.the need of the market【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Module 4 Carnival
完形填空之利用并列关系解题
方法指导
在完形填空中,利用逻辑关系解题时首先寻找标志词,确定逻辑类型。其次,对比标志词前后的内容,寻找标志词之前或之后与空格对应的词。最后,从选项中寻找可使标志词前后的内容、情感态度保持一致的词。表示并列关系的标志词常见的有and、as well as、similarly、and等,这些词标志着词前后的内容或情感态度相似。在选择并列关系的答案时要注意以下两个原则:①选同义或近义词;②选同一范围的词。21cnjy.com
典例引领 (2016课标Ⅰ)
As a general rule,all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis.As a matter of fact,we can see this 1 at work in people of all 2 .For example,on Christmas morning,children are excited about 3 with their new toys.But their 4 soon wears off and by January those 5 toys can be found put away in the basement.The world is full of 6 stamp albums and unfinished models,each standing as a monument to someone’s 7 interest.When parents bring home a pet,their child 8 bathes it and brushes its fur.Within a short time,however,the 9 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.Adolescents enter high school with great 10 but are soon looking forward to 11 .The same is true of the young adults going to college.And then,how many 12 ,who now complain(抱怨)about the long drives to work, 13 drove for hours at a time when they first 14 their driver’s licenses(执照)?Before people retire,they usually 15 to do a lot of 16 things,which they never had 17 to do while working.But 18 after retirement,the golfing,the fishing,the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 19 .And,like the child in January,they go searching for new 20 .?21·世纪*教育网
1.A.principle B.habit
C.way D.power
2.A.parties B.races
C.countries D.ages
3.A.working B.living
C.playing D.going
4.A.confidence B.interest
C.anxiety D.sorrow
5.A.same B.extra
C.funny D.expensive
6.A.well-organized B.colorfully-printed
C.newly-collected D.half-filled
7.A.broad B.passing
C.different D.main
8.A.silently B.impatiently
C.gladly D.worriedly
9.A.promise B.burden
C.right D.game
10.A.courage B.calmness
C.confusion D.excitement
11.A.graduation B.independence
C.responsibility D.success
12.A.children B.students
C.adults D.retirees
13.A.carefully B.eagerly
C.nervously D.bravely
14.A.required B.obtained
C.noticed D.discovered
15.A.need B.learn
C.start D.plan
16.A.great B.strange
C.difficult D.correct
17.A.time B.money
C.skills D.knowledge
18.A.only B.well
C.even D.soon
19.A.lost B.chose
C.left D.quit
20.A.pets B.toys
C.friends D.colleagues
方法运用
[语篇解读] 本文为议论文,题材为社会生活类。文章主要讲述了各种活动一旦成为我们日常生活的一部分,无论哪个年龄阶段的人都会感到厌倦。21世纪教育网版权所有
1.A 根据上文的“As a general rule”可知各种活动一旦成为我们日常生活的一部分,无论哪个年龄阶段的人都会感到厌倦,这是一种规律,故选A项。21教育网
2.D 根据下文列举的例子可知,这一规律适用于各个年龄阶段的人,故选D项。
3.C 根据常识,玩具当然是用来玩耍的,故选C项。
4.B 根据下文7空后的interest可知选B项。
5.A 到一月份的时候,同样的那些玩具就被发现被弃置在地下室里了。
6.D 根据下文“unfinished models”可推断世界上充满了没有集满的集邮册,故选D项。
7.B passing短暂的,一时的;passing interest一时的兴趣。
8.C 当父母把宠物带回家的时候,他们的孩子会很高兴地为宠物洗澡和梳理毛发。A:默不作声地;B:不耐烦地;C:高兴地;D:担忧地。21·cn·jy·com
9.B 然而,不久照料动物的重担就交给父母了。A:诺言;B:负担;C:权利;D:游戏,比赛。
10.D 青少年刚进入中学的时候很兴奋,但很快就盼着毕业了。A:勇气;B:冷静,沉着,平静;C:混淆;D:兴奋。www.21-cn-jy.com
11.A 解析见上题。A:毕业;B:独立,自立;C:责任,职责;D:成功。
12.C 根据下文的内容可判断出空格处指的是具有驾驶资格的成年人,故选C项。
13.B 根据上文很多成年人现在抱怨开很长时间的车上班的事实,可推断他们刚拿到驾照时渴望连续几个小时驾车,故选B项。2·1·c·n·j·y
14.B 解析见上文。obtain a driver’s license获得驾照。
15.D 此处表示人们在退休前会有很多计划。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”。
16.A 根据下文的例子可知选A项。
17.A 计划退休后做的事当然是工作时没有“时间”做的。
18.D 但是,退休后不久,打高尔夫、钓鱼、读书和所有其他的消遣方式都变得无聊了。此处仍然在强调随着时间的推移人们兴趣的减弱,故选D项。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
19.C 这些想做的事就像他们离开的工作一样变得索然无味了。they left是定语从句,修饰限定the jobs,与前面的retire和retirement照应。www-2-1-cnjy-com
20.B 根据上文“like the child in January”可知,此处与第一个例子中儿童对新玩具的态度呼应。2-1-c-n-j-y
