课件29张PPT。必修五 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality语言点用法过关
1.compete v.比赛,竞争
教材原句
He decided to launch a new brand of sportswear, competing with global gi- ants like Nike and Adidas.他决定推出一个新牌子的运动衫,与像耐克、 阿迪达斯这样的世界大品牌竞争。 语境应用
单句填空
①All these countries competed in this trade of human beings.
②Runners from many countries are competing for the international prize.
③We cannot hope to compete with/against so experienced a team.
④There seems to be a strong competition (compete)in China for senior high students to enter universities.
⑤There is no student as competitive (compete) as a student who trusts his own abilities.用法点拨
(1)compete with/against与……竞争
compete for为了……竞争
compete in参加……比赛
(2)competitive adj.好强的;好竞争的
a competitive student
一个有竞争力的学生
(3)competition n.竞争;比赛
(4)competitor n.竞争者2.advantage n.优势;有利条件;益处
教材原句
Li Ning ’ s designs were attractive,and they had a major advantage over their better-known rivals—they were cheaper.李宁运动服的设计很吸引 人,而且它们比更出名的竞争对手有一个重要优势——它们更便宜。语境应用
完成句子
①West hasn ’ t tested his idea on larger blocks, but he thinks rolling has clear advantage over sliding.West并没有把他的想法在更大的石头上做 测试,但是他认为滚动要比滑动有明显的优势。
②How could he turn the situation to his advantage ?他该如何扭转局面对 自己有利呢?
③After balancing the advantages and disadvantages , he accepted the task. 在权衡了利弊之后,他接受了这项任务。用法点拨
(1)have advantage over... 比……有优势
take advantage of 利用……的优势
to one ’ s advantage 对某人有利
(2)advantages and disadvantages 利弊;利害得失
(3)strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势3.guarantee v.& n.保证;确保;担保
教材原句
Success for Li Ning was guaranteed,and it came quickly.李宁的成功是注 定的,而且来得还很快。 语境应用
完成句子
①It is to our advantage that the car is under guarantee and the 4S Car Store has guaranteed to repair it free of charge.这辆车还在保修期内并且那家汽 车4S店保证免费给维修,这对我们是有利的。
②Working hard is not only a guarantee of success, but also it is among the essential requirements.努力学习/工作不仅仅是成功的保证,也是成功必 不可少的要求。
③I can guarantee that our machines are second to none in the world.我可以 保证我们的机器在世界上是首屈一指的。用法点拨
(1)guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人得到某物
guarantee sb./sth. against/from
保证……不受……;免遭……
guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
guarantee that 保证……
(2)give sb. a guarantee 给某人一个保证
be under guarantee 在保修期内4.declare v.宣布;声明;表明;宣称
教材原句
The Americans protested and in the end the American runner was declared the winner.美国人提出抗议,最后美国选手被宣布为胜利者。 语境应用
单句填空
①Last week, the accused man was declared (declare)to be innocent by the court.
②There being no further business, the chairman declared the meeting-
closed(close).单句改错
③In 1941, Britain and the United States declared war with Japan and the war started. with→on/against
④The headmaster declared the sports meeting opened, and many balloons flew into the sky. opened→open用法点拨
(1)declare sb./sth. (to be/as)...
宣布、表明某人或某事……
declare for/against
表示赞成/反对……
declare war(on/against)(向……)宣战
declare...open/closed
宣布……开始/结束
(2)declaration n.宣布;宣言
the Declaration of Independence
(美国)独立宣言
1.on the increase在增加;在上升
教材原句
The number of young people with money to spend was on the increase...有 钱消费的年轻人的数量越来越多…… 语境应用
选词填空(increase/sale/show/duty)
①The technical cooperation and cultural exchanges between the two coun- tries are on the increase.
②The new iPhone goes on saleon Friday with a bigger screen and 4G wire- less technology.
③Some of his paintings are on show in the local art gallery.
④I was on duty yesterday so I got to the classroom earlier than usual.用法点拨
on the increase 在增加;在上升
on the decrease 在下降;在降低
on business 在出差
on duty 在值班
on sale 出售,上市;折价销售
on show 在展出
on holiday 在度假2.rise to one ’ s feet 站立;站起来
教材原句
As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42- kilometre race,the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer.当跑在最前面 的选手进入体育场跑完这42千米比赛的最后路程时,观众都站起来欢呼 鼓掌。 语境应用
选词填空(rise/raise/arise)
①Those who want to say anything more raise your hand and then rise to speak.
②The committee has anticipated the problems that will arise in the road construction project.
③When I came in, the children pretended to be reading and no one even raised their eyes.
④According to the report, the population of the country has risen by more than 10% in the past three years.赏句猜义 写出下列句中画线词的含义。
⑤Can anybody think of a way to raise money? 筹募,筹集
⑥He was accustomed to rising early. 起床
⑦It is said that there is a strong possibility that life can arise on other
planets. 出现
⑧The farmer prefers to raise cattle on the farm. 饲养
⑨Many workers demanded a rise in salary. 增加
⑩Milton raised the glass to his lips. 举起,提起用法点拨
(1)rise to one ’ s feet 起立
(2)jump/leap to one ’ s feet跳起来
struggle to one ’ s feet挣扎着站起来
set foot in/on进入,踏上【辨析】
1.the chances are
教材原句
If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走进任何一个 地方的中学或大学校园,你很可能看见穿着带有那熟悉标志的李宁牌运 动装的学生们。 语境应用
完成句子
①The player is under good treatment and the chances are (很可能)he will recover from his injury for the next game.
②I ’ d like to take a chance (冒险)even if I will be in danger.
③You never know where happiness will turn up,so seize every chance (抓 住每个机会)around you.
④Although we have only met by chance (意外),I can see you are a very remarkable girl with a clear purpose in life.用法点拨
the chances are...
很可能……
by chance/accident
偶然;意外地
take a chance (on sth.)
冒险
seize the chance 抓住机会2.So what?
教材原句
So what? means it isn ’ t important.“So what?”的意思是某事无关紧 要。语境应用
根据语境完成句子
①—Tom,you lazy bone!You left the dishes unwashed again!
— So what ?Mom isn ’ t at home and she can ’ t hear you.
②—I’ll go to Brazil next month.
— What for ?
③— How come a simple meal like this costs so much?
—We have included in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.
④The result is not very important to us,but if we do win,then so much
the better .用法点拨
So what?那又怎么样呢?
What if?如果……会怎样?
What for?
为什么?为何目的?
How come?
怎么会这样啊?
So much the better.
这样就更好了。请认真完成模块知识链接
高考题型词汇训练语篇解题微技巧夯基提能作业请认真学习Module 5 The Great Sports Personality
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2017四川成都二诊,D)
Some young Cambodians are learning a new sport—skateboarding. The country’s first skateboard park is located on the grounds of a local charity group at the edge of Phnom Penh, the capital.
Sports like Khmer boxing and soccer are wildly popular in Cambodia. But Chea, who has been skating for 6 months, says skating has already become his favorite sport.
The skaters are learning tricks like launching off a jump or half-pipe and flying through the air on their narrow wooden boards.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A non-governmental organization called Skateistan Cambodia organizes weekly programs at the park. Skateistan started its work in Afghanistan years ago. Rory Burke is working with the group which expanded to Cambodia last year.
Rory Burke points out, “Yeah, it’s definitely not a typical Cambodian pastime (消遣). And I think the idea of ‘why skateboarding’ is that it’s not been done before here. We want to use skateboarding as something saying, ‘Hey,this is new, this is something different.’ And that kind of itself becomes a little bit of hook. People see it and they think and say, ‘Wow, what is that?’And they want to get involved. ”?
Skateistan partners with local groups that work with young people. The park is on the grounds of the group known as PSE, where children attend school and learn a trade. There are almost one hundred and twenty participants. They all come from troubled lives.
Seventeen-year-old Sang Rotha is a student at PSE. “Sometimes I don’t do well on subjects like math,” he says, “I feel bad when I find it hard to keep up with my lessons. So that is why I skateboard—to improve my bad feelings.”【版权所有：21教育】
He says he began skateboarding more than a year ago. Before he started training, it seemed very easy. But it was very difficult to learn tricks, and he got hurt a lot from falling off.
Rory Burke says learning to deal with the difficulties is part of the lesson for these young skateboarders.21·cn·jy·com
1.According to the passage, PSE is a group .?
A.that works with Cambodian students
B.for young Cambodians to learn a trade
C.for young Cambodians in troubled lives
D.for young Cambodians taking skateboarding
2.What is said about skateboarding in the passage?21世纪教育网版权所有
A.It is easy for young Cambodians to learn.
B.It is a good sport to help regain good feelings.
C.It originated in Afghanistan years ago.
D.It is as popular as Khmer boxing in Cambodia.
3.The underlined part “a little bit of hook” probably means .?
A.something strange
B.something quite new
C.something different
D.something attractive
4.It can be inferred from the passage that skateboarding is becoming .?
A.a sport liked by most young Cambodians
B.an increasingly popular sport in Cambodia
C.a sport used to better young Cambodians’ life
D.a good way to train young Cambodians’ learning skillswww.21-cn-jy.com
B
(2017江西南昌十所重点中学冲刺10,B)
Colonel Harland Sanders became a world-known figure by marketing his Kentucky Fried Chicken(KFC).
One of the most amazing aspects of his life is the fact that when he reached the age of sixty-five, after running a restaurant for several years, Harland Sanders found himself penniless. He retired and received his first social security check which was for one hundred and five dollars. And that was just the beginning of his international fame and financial success story.
Colonel Sanders was a fellow who really loved to share his fried chicken recipe. He had a lot of positive feedback from those who tasted the chicken. When he retired he decided to sell the world his cool new chicken recipe. Colonel Sanders traveled door to door to houses and restaurants all over his local area. He wanted to partner with someone to help promote his chicken recipe. Unfortunately, he received little enthusiasm.21*cnjy*com
He started traveling by car to different restaurants and cooked his fried chicken on the spot for restaurant owners. If the owner liked the chicken, they would enter into a handshake agreement to sell the Colonel’s chicken. Legend has it that Colonel Sanders heard 1009 “no”s before he heard his first “yes”. OK, let me repeat that. He was turned down one thousand and nine times before his chicken was accepted once!【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
The deal was that for each piece of chicken the restaurant sold, Sanders would receive a nickel (五分镍币). The restaurant would receive packets of the Colonel’s secret herbs and spices(调味品) in order to keep them from knowing the recipe. By 1962, Colonel Sanders had 600 franchises (特许经营店) selling his trademark chicken. At this time, he sold his company for 2 million dollars but remained its spokesperson. In 1976, Colonel was ranked as the world’s second most recognizable celebrity.
5.What did Colonel Harland Sanders want to do in retirement?
A.To visit many restaurants.
B.To open a new restaurant.
C.To sell his chicken recipe.
D.To travel around the world.
6.Which word can best describe Colonel Harland Sanders according to Paragraph 4?
A.Smart. B.Brave.
C.Determined. D.Humorous.
7.For what purpose did Colonel Harland Sanders send restaurants herbs and spices?
A.To cut costs.
B.To perfect his recipe.
C.To introduce his chicken.
D.To keep his recipe a secret.
8.What can we infer from the story?
A.Every man has his faults.
B.Four eyes see more than two.
C.Early start makes easy stages.
D.It’s never too late to start all over.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2017吉林东北师大附中四模)
“Fire! Fire!”What terrible words to hear when one wakes up. I jumped out of the bed, opened the door and 1 (step) outside the room. It was full of thick smoke. ?21教育网
I began to run, but as I was still only half-awake, I did not go towards the stairs. 2 , I went in a wrong direction. The smoke grew much 3 (thick) and I could see 4 (burn) wood all around me. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But I could reach it, one of my 6 (foot) was caught in something soft and I fell down. The thing that made me fall like a bundle(包) of clothes, and I picked it up 7 (protect) my face from the smoke and heat. ?2·1·c·n·j·y
As I reached the cold air outside, my bundle of clothes gave 8 thin cry. I nearly dropped 9 in my surprise. Then I found myself in a crowd gathered in the street. A woman in her night dress and a 10 (borrow) man’s coat screamed as she saw me and came running to me madly. ?2-1-c-n-j-y
She was the Mayor’s wife, and I had saved her baby.【出处：21教育名师】
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ? 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
答案精解精析
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 最近一些柬埔寨年轻人开始喜欢上了一种新型体育运动——滑板运动。这种运动是通过一个非政府组织传入了柬埔寨,并得到了一些青少年的喜爱,那这些人为什么喜欢该项运动呢?
1.C 细节理解题。根据第六段中的They all come from troubled lives. 可知PSE是一个生活中遇到困难和麻烦的柬埔寨青少年组成的集体,所以答案为C项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第七段中的Seventeen-year-old Sang Rotha对该项活动对自己的影响的描述to improve my bad feelings可知该活动可以帮助青少年改善自己糟糕的情绪,重新获得好的感觉,所以答案为B项。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第五段中的描述:人们看到这是一项新鲜事,和以前玩的不一样,于是人们都跃跃欲试。由此推断出这项活动成了一件吸引人的东西,吸引人们去尝试它,故选D项。
4.C 推理判断题。文章最后一句话对该项运动对这些参与的青少年带来的真正影响做了总结:学会应对生活中遇到的各种困难,让他们的生活更加美好,所以答案为C项。
B
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了人人皆知的世界著名食品肯德基炸鸡的创始人桑德斯的创业故事。这么美味的炸鸡竟然在遭遇了1009次拒绝后才听到了第一声 “YES”。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的When he retired he decided to sell the world his cool new chicken recipe.可知,在他退休后开始售卖他的炸鸡。故答案为C项。
6.C 推理判断题。他在售卖炸鸡时一次一次地被拒绝,一共被拒绝了1009次,终于等到了第一个 “yes”。由此推断出他是一个意志坚定的人。所以答案为C项。
7.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的in order to keep them from knowing the recipe可知,为了不让饭店知道他的秘方,他直接供应秘密草药和调味品,故答案为D项。
8.D 主旨大意题。第二段告诉我们桑德斯65岁退休时,发现自己身无分文,靠政府养老金生活,但是他锲而不舍并最终成功。由此推断出只要想成功就永远不会晚。答案为D项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
[语篇解读] 文章讲述了作者一次半夜失火的经历。作者住的地方突然失火,慌乱中作者抱着一捆衣服一样的东西逃了出来,结果却救了一个小婴儿,原来衣服里包着的是市长的孩子!
1.stepped 考查动词时态。根据句意可知此处是三个并列的谓语动词,应使用一般过去时,故答案为stepped。21cnjy.com
2.Instead 考查副词。根据下文I went in a wrong direction.可知“我”跑错了方向,当然是没有朝楼梯跑。此处应填表示转折的副词,故答案为Instead。21*cnjy*com
3.thicker 考查比较级。此处意思是烟比刚才更浓了。
4.burning 考查现在分词。句中burning作wood的定语,表示正在燃烧的木头,要用现在分词形式。
5.before 句意表达的是在到达窗户之前,“我”的一只脚被某个东西绊住了,要用before来引导时间状语从句。
6.feet 考查名词复数。根据句意,“我”的脚被某个东西绊住了,one of后应该使用复数形式,故答案为feet。www-2-1-cnjy-com
7.to protect 考查非谓语动词。此处表达的是目的,要用动词不定式作目的状语,故答案为to protect。21·世纪*教育网
8.a 考查冠词。根据句意可知,衣服里发出弱弱的哭声,表示泛指,故使用不定冠词a。
9.it 考查代词。此处指代的是前面的bundle,指代同一事物,要用it。
10.borrowed 根据句意可知,一个女士穿着一件借来的男士的外套,衣服是被借来的,应该使用过去分词作定语,故答案为borrowed。21教育名师原创作品
Module 5 The Great Sports Personality
1 课文与语法填空
阅读所学课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Ning,1. retired at the age of 26,2. (call)the prince of gymnasts.He was chosen as one of the greatest sportsmen of the twentieth century.Although he had won everything it was possible 3. (win)in his sport.Li Ning retired with the feeling 4. he had failed.He was 5. (disappoint)because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.?
After he retired,he began a new career—as a businessman.He decided to launch a new brand of sportswear,6. (compete)with global giants.He chose his own name as the brand mark.The logo is made up of the first two pinyin letters of Li Ning’s name,L and N.?
Li Ning gained success quickly and his company has also grown 7. (international).But Li Ning’s goal was not to make money when he retired.In 1991,he opened 8. school for gymnasts.Since then he 9. (continue)to help young people to achieve their sporting ambitions.If you are a great sportsperson,anything is possible,10. Li Ning’s advertising slogan says.?2-1-c-n-j-y
2 课文与短文改错
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
The final event in the Olympics is the marathon,which had been an Olympic event since the modern games began in 1896.Now,there are marathons in over sixty countries and hundred of cities around the world.One of the most famous marathons is in the New York,and are watched by two million people.But maybe one of the most beautiful marathons is the Great Wall Marathon,where most competitors find is the toughest course to run.
The marathon is the finally Olympic event so it is thought to be the hardest.However,it is usually so excited that it has attracted more people.Experts believe most people—even people who are not good at sport—can run a marathon unless they train it.【版权所有：21教育】
3话题知识与写作
根据下面的素材，用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。
1.今天上午,我们学校的运动会在8点宣布开始了。
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2.在9点举行的400米男子赛跑中,我们班的李明在跑道上跑得最快,得了冠军。
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3.很多学生站起来为他喝彩。我认为是他的努力训练带来了他的成功。
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4.下午,一年级四班的吴强在跳高比赛中表现得很好并且进入了决赛。他打败了他的对手,获得了第一名。
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5.运动会结束后,李明作为代表发言。他说:“我们开展运动不仅是为了健康,更重要的是要利用我们的能力为祖国增光。”
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【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。
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答案精解精析
1.课文与语法填空
1.who 关系代词who引导定语从句,修饰先行词Li Ning。
2.was called 设空处是句子的谓语动词,与主语之间是被动关系,且本文的时态为一般过去时,所以答案为was called。21世纪教育网版权所有
3.to win 考查固定句式:It iswas+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……的。
4.that 该从句意思完整结构正确,所以要用that引导。
5.disappointed “感到失望的”用disappointed。
6.competing 考查非谓语动词作状语,compete与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,所以要用v.-ing形式。www.21-cn-jy.com
7.internationally 考查副词修饰句子的谓语动词。
8.a 考查不定冠词表示泛指意思:一所学校。
9.has continued 根据句子中的时间状语since then可知句子的谓语动词要用现在完成时。
10.as 考查关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句,意为:正如。
2 课文与短文改错
1.第一句:had→has 根据since引导的时间状语从句可知此处应该用现在完成时。
2.第二句:hundred→hundreds 表达大约数:好几百应该用hundreds of。
3.第三句:去掉in后面的the New York=the city of New York,不能直接在城市名字前加定冠词。21教育名师原创作品
4.第三句:are→is 并列连词and连接两个并列的谓语动词。
5.第四句:where→which 此处是非限制性定语从句,该从句中缺少宾语,所以要用关系代词which。21*cnjy*com
6.第五句:finally→final 马拉松是奥运会最后一个比赛项目,形容词final修饰名词。
7.第五句:so→because 根据语境此处应该是:因为它被认为是最艰难的项目,所以应是because引导的原因状语从句。www-2-1-cnjy-com
8.第六句:excited→exciting “令人激动的”要用exciting。
9.第七句:unless→if 根据语境可知此处应该是if引导的条件状语从句。
10.第七句:train后面加for train for...为……而训练。
3 话题知识与写作
1.Our school sports meet was declared open at 8:00 this morning.【出处：21教育名师】
2.In the men’s 400-meter race held at 9:00,Li Ming from our class ran fastest on the track,making him champion.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3.Many students rose to their feet to cheer for him.I think it was his hard training that led to his success.
4.In the afternoon,Wu Qiang from Class 4,Grade 1 performed well in the high jump and entered the final.He beat his competitors and won the first prize.21·世纪*教育网
5.After the sports meet,Li Ming gave a speech as a representative.He said,“We have sports not only for our health.More importantly,we should take advantage of our ability to win honor for our motherland.”21*cnjy*com
One possible version:
Our school sports meet was declared open at 8:00 this morning.In the men’s 400-meter race held at 9:00,Li Ming from our class ran fastest on the track,making him champion.Many students rose to their feet to cheer for him.I think it was his hard training that led to his success.Besides,in the afternoon,Wu Qiang from Class 4,Grade 1 performed well in the high jump and entered the final,in which he beat his competitors and won the first prize.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
After the sports meet,Li Ming gave a speech as a representative.He said,“We have sports not only for our health.More importantly,we should take advantage of our ability to win honor for our motherland.”
必修五 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1. n.体育场,运动场 2. n.跑道?
3. n.背景 4. n.商标;牌子?
5. vt.保证 6. vt.购买?
7. n.标语 8. adj.具体的;特定的?
9. vi.& vt.得分 10. n.特性;品德;品性?
11. vi.抗议?
阅读词汇
1.athletics n. ? 2.logo n. ?
3.marathon n. ? 4.ministry n. ?
5.champion n. ? 6.tough adj. ?
拓展词汇
1. v.退休;撤退→ adj.退休的→ n.退休?
2. v.表演;执行;做→ n.演员;执行者→ n.表演;表现?
3. n.优势;长处→ n.不利;劣势?
4. v.设计;绘制→ n.设计;图案→ n.设计师?
5. n.符号;象征→ adj.象征的;象征性的?
6. adj.最后的;最终的→ adv.最后;终于?
7. n.胜利→ n.胜利者?
8. n.戏剧→ adj.戏剧性的→ adv.戏剧性地?
9. v.宣布→ n.宣言;声明?
10. v.竞争;竞赛→ n.竞争;竞赛→ n.竞赛者;对手→ adj.竞争的;好竞争的?www.21-cn-jy.com
二、高频短语
1. 即使;纵然?
2. 由……组成?
3. 正在增加?
4. 比……占优势?
5. 由某人决定?
6. make a list of?
7. come out?
8. rise to one’s feet?
9. So what??
三、经典句型
1.But (即使他已经赢得了一切)it was possible to win in his sport,Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.?21·cn·jy·com
2.But (就是这种失败感)made him determined to succeed in his new life.?
3.If you go into a school or university anywhere, (有可能看到学生们) in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.?21cnjy.com
4.The marathon is the final Olympic event because (它被认为是最难的).?
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇情景拼写(注意单词短语适当形式变化)
1.The audience disliked the film and they were (抗议) by whistling and stamping their feet.?21世纪教育网版权所有
2.Snacks outside of mealtimes may be (买) by the student individually.?
3.Finding the right spot to camp is the first step in (确保) a good night’s sleep.?
4.If you are a distance learner,it is a good idea to set yourself a (具体的) learning goal for each day or each week.?21·世纪*教育网
5.You’d better add up your (得分) and see if you have passed the exam.?
6.We’ve recently started our day by reminding each other of the good (品质) we all possess.?2·1·c·n·j·y
(二)词形变化填空 (注意单词短语适当形式变化)
1.In a high society,the can be very fierce and it’s difficult for us to with so many .(compete)?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2.The given by this who often in public was a great success.(perform)?
3.Having (retire) from his business,he now occupies himself with the welfare of the disabled.?【出处：21教育名师】
4.Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people began to enjoy the (advantage) of this new technology.?21教育名师原创作品
5.In 1863,President Lincoln issued a (declare) calling for the last Thursday of November to be observed as a day of Thanksgiving.?21*cnjy*com
6.In critics’ eyes,Mo Yan’s works are (drama)with sharp languages and colorful characters.?
7.The engineers are so busy that they have no time for outdoor sports activities, (即使) they have interest in them. ?
8.Our demand for this product is (在增加). So the factory has their machines on day and night.?
9.—She might complain about you to your manager.
— (那又怎样)? I know I am in the right.?
10.Her new book on how to get along with others is to (出版) next month.?
二、经典句型仿写
1.无论是谁的生活中充满了爱他就是富有的,即使他没有太多的钱。(even though引导让步状语从句)
Whoever leads a life full of love is rich .?
2.让他很难适应国外环境的是文化而不是语言。(强调句型)
made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.?2-1-c-n-j-y
3.如果你努力的话,你就很可能被雇用的。(the chances are...)
If you make an effort, .?
4.人们认为Linda目前正在非洲工作,但是我真的不知道她现在在哪个国家。(be thought to do)
Linda in Africa,but I really don’t know what country she is working in.?
答案精解精析
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1.stadium 2.track 3.background 4.brand 5.guarantee6.purchase7.slogan 8.specific 9.score 10.quality 11.protest【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
阅读词汇
1.田径运动 2.(公司或组织的)标识;标志 3.马拉松 4.(政府的)部 5.冠军 6.费力的;困难的;棘手的www-2-1-cnjy-com
拓展词汇
1.retire;retired;retirement 2.perform;performer;performance 3.advantage;disadvantage 4.design;design;designer 5.symbol;symbolic 6.final;finally 7.victory;victor 8.drama;dramatic;dramatically 9.declare;declaration21*cnjy*com
10.compete;competition;competitor;competitive
二、高频短语
1.even though/if 2.be made up of 3.on the increase 4.have advantage over 5.be up to sb. 6.拟一份名单;列出 7.出版;出来 8.站起来 9.那又怎么样?
三、经典句型
1.even though he had won everything 2.it was this sense of failure that3.the chances are you will see students 4.it is thought to be the hardest
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇情景拼写
1.protesting 2.purchased 3.guaranteeing 4.specific 5.scores 6.qualities
(二)词形变化填空
1.competitive;competition;compete;competitors 2.performance;performer;performed 3.retired 4.advantages 5.declaration 6.dramatic 7.even if 8.on the increase 9.So what 10.come out21教育网
二、经典句型仿写
1.even though he doesn’t have too much money 2.It was the culture,rather than the language,that 3.the chances are you’ll be employed 4.is thought to be working【版权所有：21教育】
Module 5 The Great Sports Personality
“跳读”查找关键词——破解直接信息题
方法指导
直接细节理解题是高考英语阅读理解考查较多的一种题型,它要求考生对原文相关细节进行准确理解。破解该类题型比较有效的方法是通守“跳读”法在文章中查找题干中所含有的关键词,从而正确作答。21教育网
典例引领
Suppose you become a leader in an organization. It’s very likely that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization’s activities.To do so,it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.
Let’s begin with the question of why people volunteer.Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved.For example,people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness,to expand their range of experiences,and to strengthen social relationships.If volunteer positions do not meet these needs,people may not wish to participate.To select volunteers,you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.
People also volunteer because they are required to do so.To increase levels of community service,some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs.Unfortunately,these programs can shift people’s wish of participation from an internal factor(e.g.,“I volunteer because it’s important to me”)to an external factor(e.g.,“I volunteer because I’m required to do so”).When that happens,people become less likely to volunteer in the future.People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.www.21-cn-jy.com
Once people begin to volunteer,what leads them to remain in their positions over time?To answer this question,researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time.For instance,one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year.One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.Although this result may not surprise you,it leads to important practical advice.The researchers note that attention should be given to“training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”.2·1·c·n·j·y
Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view“volunteer”as an important social role.It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work.Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as“Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.”Consistent with the researchers’ expectations,they found a positive correlation(正相关)between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer.These results,once again,lead to concrete advice:“Once an individual begins volunteering,continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity...Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity”.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1.People volunteer mainly out of .?
A.academic requirements B.social expectations
C.financial rewards D.internal needs
2.What can we learn from the Florida study?
A.Follow-up studies should last for one year.
B.Volunteers should get mentally prepared.
C.Strategy training is a must in research.
D.Volunteers are provided with concrete advice.
3.What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?21世纪教育网版权所有
A.Individual differences in role identity.
B.Publicly identifiable volunteer T-shirts.
C.Role identity as a volunteer.
D.Practical advice from researchers.
4.What is the best title of the passage?
A.How to Get People to Volunteer
B.How to Study Volunteer Behaviors
C.How to Keep Volunteers’ Interest
D.How to Organize Volunteer Activities
方法运用
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,题材为社会生活类,内容是分析影响志愿者参与志愿者活动并坚持下去的原因。
1.D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句To select volunteers,you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.和第三段第三句...shift people’s wish of participation from an internal factor...to an external factor...可知,人们做志愿者主要是出于内在的动机,即内在(internal)需求,故选D项。21cnjy.com
2.B 推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句...attention should be given to“training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”.可知,志愿者“必须做好心理上的准备”,故选B项。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句中people view“volunteer”as an important social role以及第二句中those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work可知,这些人们把志愿者身份看做是一种重要的社会角色,并且最有可能激励志愿者继续工作的就是这种role identity。故选C项。
4.A 主旨大意题。本文分析了人们参与并坚持志愿者活动的原因,所以“如何让人们参与志愿者活动”是最好的标题,故选A项。21·cn·jy·com
