课件35张PPT。选修六 Module 4 Music语言点用法过关
1.relative adj.相关的;相对的;相比较而言的 n.亲戚;亲属
教材原句
The pipa is a lute with four strings and is a relative of the European lute.琵 琶是一种有四根弦的琉特琴,也和欧洲琉特琴有关。 语境应用
单句填空
①The reason why many rivers in this area have dried up recently is related/ relevant (relative)to the fact that many trees have been cut down.
②Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures related (relative)to people ’ s life to deal with it.
③I can ’ t say I am the best.I have only relatively (relative)made more efforts than others.单句改错
④Compared with male graduates, a relative small number of female grad- uates can get employed when they go job-hunting. relative→relatively用法点拨
(1)relative adj.
be relative to
关于……的;与……有关
=be relevant to=be related to
(2)relatively speaking
相对而言
be relatively easy 相对容易
(3)relative n.????
a close relative 近亲
a distant relative 远亲2.regarding prep.关于;至于
教材原句
What is her ambition regarding Chinese music?关于中国音乐她的抱负是 什么?语境应用
完成句子
①Fill your inside world with peace,love and joy regardless of (不管)what happens in the outside world.
②Opened in 1955,Disneyland in California is regarded as (被认为是)the
original fun park.单句填空
③The proposal regarding (regard) safety in production was brought up in the conference this morning.
④I have little information as regards his past.
⑤ In this regard, this tool will serve to reduce death and disease in infants
and young children.
用法点拨
(1)regarding prep.
regarding sb. 关于/至于某人
regarding sth. 就某事而论
(2)regard v.认为
regard...as 把……视为/看成是……
be regarded as 被视为/看成是
as regards 关于
(3)regardless of 不管;不考虑
(4)in/with regard to 关于;至于
in this regard 就这一点而言
3.combine v.(使)结合
教材原句
The pipa sounds and the pauses combine to make a poetry of sound.琵琶声 和停顿结合在一起给声音赋予了诗的意境。 语境应用
单句填空
①The firm is working on a new product in combination (combine)with sev- eral overseas partners.
②Several factors combined to harm (harm)our friendship.
③The beautiful scenery, combined (combine)with lovely weather and deli-
cious food, made our visit to Hawaii pleasant and unforgettable.
④The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination (com- bine)of “blocks”.
用法点拨
(1)combine...with...把……与……结合起来
be combined with与……结合
combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事
(2)combination n.结合,联合,组合;联合体,结合物
in combination with与……联合/结合
a combination of... ……的结合物4.relief n.宽慰;减轻;解脱
教材原句
If you have a feeling of relief,do you feel relaxed and happy,or tense and sad?如果你有解脱的感觉,那么你是感到放松、高兴,还是感到紧张、伤 心呢?语境应用
单句填空
①Although accompanying pictures can be a helpful relief (relieve), the translations often make the whole experience even more amusing.
②Those who suffer from headaches will find they get relief (relieve) from this medicine.
③To our great relief (relieve), Jack ’ s illness proved not to be as serious as
we had feared.
④My assistant relieved me of some paperwork.
完成句子
⑤—Don ’ t worry, Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.
— What a relief !I ’ ll tell Dad there ’s nothing serious.
——妈妈,别担心。医生说这只是感冒。
——终于可以松口气了!我将告诉你爸爸这没什么严重的。
⑥I felt a little uneasy, but to my relief , I had a good excuse...
我感到有点不安,但令我放心的是,我有一个很好的借口……用法点拨
(1)with relief 宽慰地,放松地
(2)to one ’ s relief 令某人欣慰/放心的是
What a relief!真叫人欣慰!
(3)relieve vt.解除;减轻;缓和
relieve sb. of...减轻某人的(负担、痛苦等)
relieve anxiety/stress消除焦虑/缓解压力
【联想】 “to one ’ s+情感类名词”短语:
to one ’ s astonishment令某人吃惊的是
to one ’ s disappointment 令某人失望的是
to one ’ s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
to one ’ s satisfaction 使某人满意的是5.relax v.(使)放松;休息;松懈
教材原句
If you have a feeling of relief,do you feel relaxed and happy,or tense and sad?如果你有解脱的感觉,那么你是感到放松、高兴,还是感到紧张、伤 心呢?语境应用
用relax的适当形式填空
①He appeared relaxed and confident before the match.
②Mary took up gardening as a regular form of relaxation after she got mar- ried.
③Reading novels on the iPad is nothing relaxing .
④She usually relaxes herself by going shopping.
⑤ Relax yourself every day, or you ’ ll be too tired to get good grades.
用法点拨
(1)relax v.
relax oneself 放松自己
relax muscles 放松肌肉
relax as much as possible 尽量放松
(2)feel relaxed 感到放松的
relaxing music 令人放松的音乐
(3)a form of relaxation 一种放松的形式6.honour v.尊敬;尊重 n.尊敬;荣幸;荣誉
教材原句
The group honours its musical heritage and shows a genuine love for all styles of music...这个乐队组合尊重音乐遗产,表现出了对各种类型音乐 的真挚的爱……语境应用
完成句子
① It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.
很荣幸能在这儿和你们分享我的关于在高中学习什么的看法。
②You might consider throwing a get-together in honour of them.
为了向他们表示敬意, 你可以考虑举办一个聚会。
③Tu Youyou, a winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine, is honoured
for developing Artemisinin , a drug therapy for malaria.
2015年获得诺贝尔医学奖的屠呦呦因为研发出青蒿素, 一种治疗疟疾 的药物而受到尊敬。
用法点拨
(1)honour v.
be honoured as 被尊为……
be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬/获得荣誉
feel honoured to do为做……而感到荣幸
(2)honour n.
have the honour of doing 有幸做……
It ’ s an honour for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事感到荣幸
in honour of sb.=in sb.??s honour
为纪念……;向……表示敬意
1.be true of 与……情况相同;对……也适用
教材原句
The same is true of my second instrument,the guzheng.我的第二种乐器 古筝也是这样。 语境应用
完成句子
①Babies need a lot of sleep and this is particularly true of newborns.
婴儿需要大量的睡眠,新生儿尤其如此。
②After 21 years,Carl ’ s dream of owning a home came true .
21年后,卡尔想拥有一个家的梦想实现了。
③The film is very true to the real life.
这部电影非常符合现实生活。④Kind words can be short and easy to speak,but their echoes are truly end- less.善良的语言可能会很短,说起来也很容易,但是它们带来的反响真的 是无穷无尽的。
⑤ To tell you the truth , if you want to study abroad, you must pay more at- tention to practicing speaking English every day.实话告诉你,如果你想出 国深造,你必须要注意每天多练习说英语。用法点拨
(1)be true of与……情况相同;对……也适用
be true to sth. 符合某物
(2)come true(梦想等)实现;变为现实
make one ’ s dream come true
realize one ’ s dream实现梦想
(3)truth n.真理;真相;真实
to tell(you) the truth 说实话
the truth behind sth. 某事背后的真相
(4)true adj.真正的;真实的;现实的
truly adv.真正地;真诚地2.draw upon 利用;动用;凭借
教材原句
Drawing upon more than 1,500 years of Chinese music,Twelve Girls Band mixes this rich tradition with classical,folk and contemporary sounds.利用 中国1,500多年的音乐资源,女子十二乐坊把这一丰富的传统与古典音 乐、民间音乐还有当代音乐结合起来。 语境应用
单句填空
①Other programs can produce unique exams by drawing upon/on a large list of questions.
②Night was drawing on . The leader was still drawing up a plan for the com-
ing meeting.
③The purpose of the article was to draw (draw)attention to the problem faced by the single parent.④I hope you will not play computer games.After all, the final exam is drawing (draw)near.
⑤ What drew his attention, he told me, was what she was inside, not her appearance.用法点拨
draw常考短语联想:
draw upon/on利用;动用;凭借
draw up 草拟
draw near/close(时间)临近;到来
draw one’s attention 引起某人的注意
draw a conclusion 得出结论
1.where引导的从句
教材原句
She graduated from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, where she also studied the guzheng in 1993 .她毕业于上海音乐学院, 1993年她还在那里 学习了弹奏古筝。语境应用
指出下列句子中where引导的是什么从句
①The next day, my brother and I went to the beach where we watched some people play volleyball. 定语从句
②You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I agree. 表语从句
③After the war, a new school was put up where there had once been a the- atre. 状语从句
④Where the meeting will be held has not been decided yet. 主语从句
⑤They have not yet decided where the meeting will be held. 宾语从句用法点拨
(1)where引导定语从句,修饰先行词,在从句中充当状语,大都可以转换 成“介词+which”引导的定语从句。
(2)where引导状语从句,说明前面一个动作发生的地点。
(3)where引导名词性从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句。请认真完成模块知识链接
高考题型词汇训练语篇解题微技巧夯基提能作业请认真学习Module 4 Music
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(2017吉林长春东北师大附中三模,B)
A few years ago, pop poets such as Murray Lachlan Young began to set poetry to rock music with some surprising results. People thought that poetry was the new rock ‘n’ roll. However, despite the brief popularity of a few pop poets, poetry and pop music didn’t seem to mix. But are they really so different?2·1·c·n·j·y
If you look back at the origins of poetry, there is a strong connection between poems and popular music. In Greek mythology, for example, the muse(女神)Erato is pictured with a lyre(里拉琴)in her hand, and looks just like the ancestor of the modern rock star with his electric guitar. In addition, the poets Shelley and Byron were as famous in the nineteenth century as the pop stars of today. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
But despite their common origins, there are many differences between poetry and pop music. Pop songs are always written for a public performance, whereas poetry often isn’t. And the lyrics in pop songs sometimes have less rhythm than those in poetry. This is because the music provides the rhythm rather than the words. Pop lyrics are also simpler and often keep on saying the same thing. This repetition works well in a performance and means that pop songs are easier for people to sing and learn by heart.
Both songs and poems tell a story or talk about feelings. Songs in particular deal with the different stages in a relationship, such as falling in love or breaking up. The words and ideas in songs are usually easier to understand than those in “serious” poetry. However, talented performers like Paul McCartney, or newer stars like Robbie Williams, often give simple songs more expression when they perform them. And some of the best lines from pop lyrics are as beautiful as poetry.
So although pop music and poetry have many differences, they do have one important thing in common: the power to make us think about how we feel.
1.What did Murray Lachlan Young do a few years ago?
A.He had poems and rock music combined.
B.He surprised people with his beautiful style of writing.
C.He wrote beautiful music for some famous poems.
D.He invented a new kind of poem for his fans.
2.The difference between poetry and pop songs is that . ?
A.there is more rhythm in pop songs than in poetry
B.pop songs are more difficult to understand than poetry
C.some words in pop songs are repeated over and over again
D.pop songs are not always performed before audience
3.According to Paragraph 4, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Songs and poems are equally beautiful.
B.The main theme of songs is about relationship.
C.Songs tell stories but poems tell about feelings.
D.Songs and poems express a similar message.
4.What does the writer say about talented performers today?21教育名师原创作品
A.They look at poetry to find ideas for their songs.
B.They think their songs are more serious than poetry.
C.They give songs more meaning when they sing them. 【出处：21教育名师】
D.They consider themselves to be more popular than poets.
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2016课标全国Ⅱ)
A garden that’s just right for you
Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和)of its parts? 1 .But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.?www-2-1-cnjy-com
● 2 ?
Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 3 .However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.?21*cnjy*com
●Recall(回忆) your childhood memories
Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. 4 —how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 5 .Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.?
A.Know why you garden
B.Find a good place for your own garden
C.It’s our experience of the garden that matters
D.It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers
E.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants
F.You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too
G.For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Wanted:Violin.Can’t pay much.Call...”
Why did I notice that?I wondered,since I rarely looked at the classified ads.I laid the paper on my lap and closed my eyes,remembering what had happened during the Great Depression,when my family 1 to make a living on our farm.I,too,had wanted a violin,but we didn’t have the 2 .?www.21-cn-jy.com
When my older twin sisters began showing an interest in music,Harriet Anne learned to play Grandma’s upright piano, 3 Suzanne turned to Daddy’s violin;simple tunes soon became 4 melodies as the twins played more and more. 5 in the rhythm of the music,my baby brother danced around while Daddy hummed and Mother whistled.I just 6 .?
When my arms grew 7 enough,I tried to play Suzanne’s violin.I loved the mellow(柔和的) sound of the firm bow drawn across the strings.Oh,how I wanted one!But I knew it was 8 the question.?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
One evening as the twins played in the school orchestra,I closed my eyes tight to capture the picture firmly in my 9 .“Someday,I’ll sit up there,”I vowed(发誓) 10 .?
Unfortunately,it was not a 11 year.At harvest the crops did not bring as much as we had hoped.I,however,couldn’t 12 any longer to ask,“Daddy,may I have a violin of my own?”?
“Can’t you use Suzanne’s?”
“I’d like to be in the orchestra,too,and we can’t 13 use the same violin at the same time.”?
Daddy’s face looked 14 .That night,and many following nights,I heard him 15 God in our family devotions,“...and Lord,Mary Lou wants her 16 violin.”?
One evening we all sat around the table.The twins and I studied.Mother sewed and Daddy wrote a letter to his friend,George Finkle,in Columbus.Mr.Finkle,Daddy said,was a fine violinist.
As he wrote,Daddy read 17 of his letter out loud to Mother.Weeks later I 18 he’d written one line he didn’t read aloud,“Would you watch for a 19 for my third daughter?I can’t 20 much,but she enjoys music.And we’d like her to have her own instrument.”?
1.A.managed B.promised
C.struggled D.forced
2.A.luck B.money
C.choice D.hope
3.A.while B.since
C.after D.before
4.A.soft B.fluent
C.gentle D.lovely
5.A.Picked out B.Caught up
C.Taken on D.Called for
6.A.shouted B.laughed
C.listened D.cried
7.A.long B.tough
C.old D.slim
8.A.far from B.next to
C.out of D.along with
9.A.dream B.hand
C.life D.mind
10.A.faithfully B.silently
C.frequently D.patiently
11.A.hopeless B.stable
C.good D.difficult
12.A.stand B.help
C.wait D.risk
13.A.both B.ever
C.either D.still
14.A.angry B.sad
C.pale D.weak
15.A.demand B.inform
C.commit D.remind
16.A.favourite B.private
C.own D.individual
17.A.parts B.lines
C.contents D.purposes
18.A.heard B.conveyed
C.discovered D.observed
19.A.musician B.favor
C.gift D.violin
20.A.owe B.order
C.charge D.pay
答案精解精析
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[语篇解读] 本文主要谈论的是诗歌和流行音乐的异同。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句A few years ago, pop poets such as Murray Lachlan Young began to set poetry to rock music with some surprising results. 可知选A。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句可知流行歌曲中有些词会不断重复, 而诗歌不会。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第一句话可知两者谈论的都是感情, 它们传达的是一种相似的信息。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句However, talented performers like Paul McCartney, or newer stars like Robbie Williams, often give simple songs more expression when they perform them. 可知答案C正确, 给简单的歌曲更多的意义。21cnjy.com
Ⅱ.七选五
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何种植和经营好自己的花园和菜园。
1.F 过渡句。上句提到了氛围,F项中that kind of magical quality指代上句中的内容,故选F项。21·世纪*教育网
2.A 主旨句。本段列举了一些人的观点之后,提到other reasons that might explain why you want to garden,由此可以推断出本段的主旨就是:你要知道自己为什么要种植花木。
3.E 细节句。根据本段中的Some people may think that...Others are concerned about...可推断出此处应该是:Still others may...。21*cnjy*com
4.C 过渡句。上句提到:但是那并不重要。本句应为:重要的是我们自己种植花木的经历。matters=is important,故选C项。
5.G 过渡句。上句提到:通过花费时间回想你青年时期的园子开始吧。本句应为:为记忆中的每一个园子,写下你最深刻的记忆。引出下文:然后走出去,制订一个计划把你小时候的记忆转化为你成年后的园子。
[长难句] It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.它开始于深刻剖析自己,明白就自然界而言你是个什么样的人以及你是如何处理种植花木的过程的。
第一个with后两个并列的动名词作宾语。在understanding后有who和how引导的两个宾语从句。
Ⅲ.完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。一则求购小提琴的广告将作者的思绪带回到了童年。在经济大萧条的艰难岁月里,作者向父亲提出了要一把属于自己的小提琴的要求。虽然没有跌宕起伏的情节,但是一个爱女情深的父亲形象却随着作者的娓娓道来逐渐生动起来。
1.C the Great Depression (经济大萧条)提示这里使用struggle to do sth.(挣扎着做某事)来生动地描绘人们生存的艰难。21世纪教育网版权所有
2.B 由上文可知此处表示没钱买小提琴。
3.A while表示对比:Harriet Anne学习弹奏奶奶的竖琴,而Suzanne去拉爸爸的小提琴。
4.D 由于她们不断练习,因此没过多久简单的曲调就变成了悦耳动听的旋律。A、C两项意思相近,首先排除;fluent通常用来形容语言(尤指外语)流利的、流畅的,故排除。
5.B 此处为过去分词短语作状语“被音乐的旋律所感染”。be caught up in...意为“卷入……,陷入……”。21教育网
6.C 根据语境,这里指我什么都不做,只是倾听。其余三项都与语境不符。
7.A 主语为arms,再结合语境可知选A。
8.C out of the question是固定短语,意为“不可能”。
9.D 我紧紧闭上眼睛将那个画面牢牢定格在我的脑海(mind)里。
10.B “总有一天,我会坐在那儿。”我默默地(silently)发誓。
11.C 由下一句的庄稼收成不好,可知这不是一个好年头。
12.C 然而,我再也等不及了,我问道:“爸爸,我能拥有一把属于自己的小提琴吗?”can’t wait to do sth.等不及做某事;can’t stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事;can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事;can’t risk doing sth.不能冒险做某事。21·cn·jy·com
13.A 主语we在这里指“我”和Suzanne,故选both。此处表示我们两个人不能同时使用同一把小提琴。【版权所有：21教育】
14.B 因为家里穷,爸爸不能给同样热爱音乐的三女儿买小提琴,为此他感到很难过。
15.D 在那天晚上以及后来的许多个夜晚,我听到爸爸在做家庭祷告时提醒(remind)主:“……还有,主啊,Mary Lou想要一把属于她自己的小提琴。”
16.C 上文Daddy,may I have a violin of my own?给出了提示。
17.A 根据下文he’d written one line he didn’t read aloud 可知,爸爸只给妈妈读了信件的部分(parts)。2-1-c-n-j-y
18.C 几周之后,我发现(discovered)爸爸写的信里有一行他没有读出来。
19.D 你能为我的三女儿留意一把小提琴吗?
20.D 文章开头的广告中的Can’t pay much.是提示。
Module 4 Music
1 课文与语法填空
阅读所学课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Fang is an international music star.She has played the pipa since the age of six and 1. (give)concerts since she was 11.At the 2. of 15,she went to the Shanghai Conservatory of Music,where she studied the pipa and the guzheng.3. her opinion,when she interprets the classical pieces,the biggest challenge is to respect the traditions but to add her own style.Besides,she thinks Chinese music is similar to the Chinese language and classical Chinese music is 4. (close)connected to Chinese poetry,so it isn’t 5. (surprise)that most classical pieces have very poetic 6. (title).Liu Fang enjoys 7. (perform)in public.She likes the atmosphere in a concert hall and she always feels happy when she has a concert.She hopes 8. (work)with many composers in the future and wishes to compose her own music and continue working with master musicians from other traditions.She also wishes to introduce classical Chinese pipa 9. guzheng music to every corner of 10. world.?
2 课文与短文改错
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。21·cn·jy·com
Like the Oscars in the film industry,the Grammy Awards are presenting every year in the music industry in the United States.The award ceremony is usually held in the February.The awards depend in how many votes each artist receive from members of the Recording Academy.In addition the awards themselves,there were also performances by famous artists at the ceremony.
There is a separate set of awards for Latin music,calling the Latin Grammys,but only two awards for world music.However,it is very hard for musicians from a rest of the world to win prizes.2-1-c-n-j-y
What’s more,because some people think the Grammys are not so important,they don’t take them serious.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3话题知识与写作
根据下面的素材，用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。
1.音乐家们通过创作音乐与他人分享感受与想法。
____________________________________________________________________________________________21*cnjy*com
2.他们赋予了音乐生命力,是因为他们的音乐与生活相关。
____________________________________________________________________________________________【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3.音乐是人类的共同语言,人们可以凭借音乐与任何国家的人进行联系。
____________________________________________________________________________________________2·1·c·n·j·y
4.除此之外,音乐能减轻人们的痛苦,使人们放松,促进人与人之间的相互理解。
____________________________________________________________________________________________【出处：21教育名师】
5.现在,听音乐成了最普遍和最受欢迎的消遣方式。
____________________________________________________________________________________________【版权所有：21教育】
【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。
____________________________________________________________________________________________21教育名师原创作品
____________________________________________________________________________________________21*cnjy*com
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________21·世纪*教育网
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____________________________________________________________________________________________21教育网
答案精解精析
1.课文与语法填空
1.has given 根据句中的since she was 11可知主句谓语动词要用现在完成时。
2.age 在15岁的时候:at the age of 15。
3.In 考查固定搭配。in one’s opinion在某人看来。
4.closely 考查副词修饰动词。
5.surprising 根据语境可知设空处要用形容词形式:令人惊讶的,所以要用surprising。
6.titles 可数名词title前没有冠词修饰,要用其复数形式。
7.performing 考查固定搭配。enjoy doing sth.愿意享受做某事。
8.to work 考查固定搭配。hope to do sth.希望做某事。
9.and and连接两个并列名词。
10.the every corner of the world世界各个角落。
2 课文与短文改错
1.第一句:presenting→presented 谓语动词与主语之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。
2.第二句:第二个the去掉 表达“在几月份”时表示月份的名词前没有冠词。
3.第三句:in→on 考查固定搭配depend on。
4.第三句:receive→receives 考查主谓一致,主语是单数形式的each artist,动词也要用单数形式。21cnjy.com
5.第四句:addition后面加to 考查固定搭配。in addition to+宾语“除了……外”。
6.第四句:were→are 本篇文章的动词时态均为一般现在时。
7.第五句:calling→called call与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词called。
8.第六句:However→Therefore 根据前后句子所表达的意思可推断出它们之间不是转折关系。www.21-cn-jy.com
9.第六句:a→the 考查固定搭配:the rest of the world世界上其他的剩余的人们。
10.第七句:serious→seriously 考查固定搭配:take...seriously认真对待……。
3 话题知识与写作
1.Musicians compose music to share their feelings and ideas.www-2-1-cnjy-com
2.They give life to music because their music is connected with life.
3.Music is common language of human beings.People can draw upon music to make contact with people in any country.
4.In addition,music can relieve people’s pain and make people relaxed.It can also promote understanding among people.
5.Nowadays,listening to music has become the most common and popular form of entertainment.
One possible version:
As we all know,musicians compose music to share their feelings and ideas.They give life to music because their music is connected with life.Music is common language of human beings.People can draw upon music to make contact with people in any country.In addition,music can relieve people’s pain and make people relaxed.It can also promote understanding among people.Nowadays,listening to music has become the most common and popular form of entertainment.21世纪教育网版权所有
选修六 Module 4 Music
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1. n.过路人;行人 2. n.间隔;空隙?
3. v.变小;减少 4. adj.空的;空缺的?
5. n.柄;把手 6. v.尊敬;敬重?
7. adv.因此;所以 8. n.亲戚,亲属?
阅读词汇
1.interpret v. ? 2.regarding prep. ?
3.tunnel n. ? 4.characteristic n. ?
5.heritage n. ?
拓展词汇
1. v.使沮丧;使意志消沉→ adj.沮丧的;情绪低落的→ adj.令人沮丧的→ n.沮丧;萎靡不振?21教育网
2. v.创作→ n.作曲家→ n.作曲;作文?
3. n.志气;抱负;雄心→ adj.有雄心/野心的?
4. v.管理;规定→ n.管理;规章→ adj.有规律的→ adj.不规则的?
5. n.志愿者→ adj.自愿的?
6. n.(痛苦、忧虑等)解除;减轻→ v.解除;缓解?
7. n.斑点;地点 v.发现;察觉→ adj.有斑点的;有污迹的?
8. adj.生动的;活泼的→ n.活泼;生动?
9. v.收集;收藏→ n.收藏;收藏品?
10. v.吸引;使陶醉 n.魅力→ adj.有魅力的;迷人的?
二、高频短语
1. 与……情况相同?
2. 与……分享?
3. 利用;凭借?
4. 当众;公开地?
5. 除……之外?
6. give life to?
7. dance to the music?
8. make contact with?
三、经典句型
1.She graduated from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, (1993年她还在那里学习了弹奏古筝).?21cnjy.com
2.Secondly,classical Chinese music is closely connected to Chinese poetry,so (很多古典音乐作品都有很诗意的标题就不奇怪了).?www.21-cn-jy.com
3. (她们一开始演奏),it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.?21·世纪*教育网
4. (利用1,500多年的中国音乐),Twelve Girls Band mixes this rich tradition with classical,folk and contemporary sounds.?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇情景拼写(注意单词短语适当形式变化)
1.Some musicians play their own music to (行人) in the street so that they can earn some extra money.?【出处：21教育名师】
2.Kids should be encouraged to take part in community service so that the (自愿) spirit can take root in their minds from childhood. ?【版权所有：21教育】
3.Gillian’s been working hard these days. The position of sales manager, which is still (空缺) in his company, appeals to him very much.?
4.The Internet in a sense has (缩小) the world.?
5.The brave man was greatly (荣幸) when the organizer announced, “You deserve a medal!”?2·1·c·n·j·y
6.Tom has always been working hard. (因此),he will hopefully achieve good grades in the coming test.?
7.Between the two parts of the concert is an i , when the audience can buy ice-cream.?
8.There have been many excellent questions brought up recently (关于) the new building proposal.?
9.The issue of protecting cultural h was so important that we could not afford to ignore it.?
10.Have you sent thank-you notes to the (亲戚) from whom you received gifts??
(二)词形变化填空 (注意单词短语适当形式变化)
1.When people travel to other towns,the problem of parking might (relief)by getting them to park outside the town.?www-2-1-cnjy-com
2. (combine) advanced technology with scientific management can make an increase in production.?21世纪教育网版权所有
3.All the players were about the result,which the captain,too.(depress)?
4.Our activities should be by the .And we should do things through channels.So those activities should be corrected.(regulate)?21*cnjy*com
5.It’s easier for the students to succeed in their studies than those with little .(ambition)?21·cn·jy·com
6.The money (collect) should help the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake.?
7.Only after Mary read her (compose) a second time did she notice the spelling mistake.?
8.Some fireworks can damage your hearing, especially the fireworks used (公共场合) displays that give off a big BANG.?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
9.With most things in life, practice makes perfect, and that (与……情况相同) confidence skills.?
10. (除了) the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.?
11.While staying in the village, James unselfishly whatever he had (分享) the villagers without asking for anything in return.?
12.Alex asked the policeman with whom he worked to (和……联系) him whenever there was an accident.?
二、经典句型仿写
1.我和朋友一起爬到了小山顶上,在那儿我们欣赏了美丽的湖景。(where引导非限制性定语从句)
I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, .?
2.在圣诞节那天他竟然在网上购买了那么多商品,这太难以置信了。(it+be+adj.+that引导的主语从句)
he should have bought so large quantities of goods on the Internet on Christmas Day.?
3.一听到呼救声他们就冲了出去。(the moment引导时间状语从句)
,they rushed out.?
4.我小时候妈妈经常坐在我的床边,给我讲故事直到我睡着。(v.-ing形式作状语)
When I was young,my mother used to sit by my bed, .?
答案精解精析
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1.passerby 2.interval 3.shrink 4.vacant 5.handle 6.honour 7.therefore 8.relative
阅读词汇
1.诠释;解释;翻译 2.关于 3.地道;隧道 4.特征;特性;特质 5.遗产
拓展词汇
1.depress;depressed;depressing;depression 2.compose;composer;composition 3.ambition;ambitious 4.regulate;regulation;regular;irregular 5.volunteer;voluntary 6.relief;relieve 7.spot;spotted 8.lively;liveliness21教育名师原创作品
9.collect;collection 10.charm;charming
二、高频短语
1.be true of/be the same with 2.share with 3.draw upon 4.in public 5.in addition to 6.赋予……生命/活力 7.伴着音乐跳舞 8.和……联系/接触
三、经典句型
1.where she also studied the guzheng in 1993 2.it isn’t surprising that most classical pieces have very poetic titles 3.The moment they start to play 4.Drawing upon more than 1,500 years of Chinese music
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇情景拼写
1.passers-by 2.voluntary 3.vacant 4.shrunk 5.honoured 6.Therefore7.interval 8.regarding 9.heritage 2-1-c-n-j-y
10. relatives
(二)词形变化填空
1.be relieved 2.Combining 3.depressed;depressing;depressed 4.regulated;regulations;regular;irregular 5.ambitious;ambition 6.collected 7.composition 8.in public 9.is true of 10.In addition to 11.shared;with 12.make contact with
二、经典句型仿写
1.where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake 2.It is unbelievable that 3.The moment they heard the shout for help 4.telling me stories till I fell asleep21*cnjy*com
Module 4 Music
词句猜测题之词义猜测题(阅读理解)
方法指导
在阅读理解猜测单词或短语词义时常用下面的解题技巧:
(1)根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测;
(2)根据同位关系进行猜测;
(3)根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测;
(4)根据转折或对比关系进行猜测。
典例引领 (2016全国Ⅰ,C)
I am Peter Hodes,a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, I’ve done 89 trips—of those, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞) in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者)to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.21世纪教育网版权所有
I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you—there are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:“In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient—please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.
For this courier job,you’re consciously aware that in that box you’ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.21cnjy.com
1.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“courier”in Paragraph 1?
A.provider B.delivery man
C.collector D.medical doctor
2.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?www.21-cn-jy.com
A.He cannot stay away from his job too long.
B.The donor can only wait for that long.
C.The operation needs that much time.
D.The ice won’t last any longer.
3.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?
A.To London. B.To Newark.
C.To Providence. D.To Washington.
方法运用
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作为干细胞运送志愿者的Peter Hodes在美国遇到飓风,航班被取消,后来得到帮助的经历。21教育网
1.B 猜测词义题。根据文章第一段可知从在捐献者身上取到干细胞到移植到病人身上最多有72小时的时间,由此可判断作者是干细胞的运送者,故选B项。A、C、D三项和作者的递送工作无任何关系,因此可排除。21·cn·jy·com
2.D 事实细节题。根据文章第一段第三句可知作者有两个冰袋,而它们能持续的时间为42小时,故选D项。A项意为“他不能离开工作太长时间”。B项意为“捐献者只能等那么长时间”。C项意为“手术需要很长时间”。2·1·c·n·j·y
3.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第一句...re-routed me through Newark...可知选B项。
