课件29张PPT。选修六 Module 1 Small Talk语言点用法过关
1.lack v.& n.缺乏;缺少
教材原句
Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to peo- ple you don’t know?你是不是想交更多的朋友但又缺乏和不认识的人 说话的信心?语境应用
完成句子
①Four days passed,and a lot of lives were lost in the disaster-hit areas for
lack of water and food.四天过去了,由于缺乏水和食物灾区很多人失去了 生命。
②Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼有密切的关系。
③Of the 9,500 drivers tested since the beginning of the year,23% were found lacking in road knowledge.在从年初开始已经检测过的9,500名司机 中,有23%的司机被发现缺乏道路知识。④Because of the lack of funds, the tunnel project has already been put off.由 于缺乏资金,该隧道工程已经被推迟了。用法点拨
(1)lack n.缺少;缺乏
(a/the)lack of sth. 缺少某物
for lack of 因为缺少
(2)lack vt.缺少;缺乏
lack sth. 缺少某物
(3)lacking adj.缺少的
be lacking in...缺乏……2.imagine v.想象;设想;料想
教材原句
Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other...想象一 下两个陌生人正在谈话的情景…… 语境应用
单句填空
①What is the best way you can imagine to reduce (reduce)the overuse of water in our school?
②Imagine standing (stand)at the top of the hill,and what wonderful view you will see.
③Hard to imagine you bringing (bring)up three children all by yourself.
④I ’ m not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a vivid imagination (imagine).单句改错
⑤You cannot imagine a child treated so cruelly. treated前加being用法点拨
(1)imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
imagine sb. doing sth. 想象某人做某事
imagine...as/to be 把……想象成
imagine that...
imagine wh-clause...
(2)imagination n.想象力
beyond imagination 无法想象;超乎想象3.purpose n.目的
教材原句
What ’ s the purpose of your visit to London?你游览伦敦的目的是什么?语境应用
单句填空
①What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?(2016课 标全国Ⅱ)
②When I was 13 my only purpose was to become (become) the star on our football team.
③Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose.
④The factory used 65% of the raw materials, the rest of which were saved for other purposes.用法点拨
(1)with/for the purpose of 为了
on purpose(=by design)故意
(2)purposeful adj.有目的的;故意的
purposefully adv.故意地【点津】
purpose作主语时句中的表语常用不定式。
1.think of考虑;想起
教材原句
think of a recent news story—not too serious...想出一个最近的新闻故事 ——但不要太严肃的……语境应用
赏句猜义(写出下列句子中think of的意思)
①She is thinking of changing her job. 考虑,打算
②Can anybody think of a way to raise money? 想出
③I can ’ t think of his name at the moment. 记得,想起
④I think of this place as my home. 认为;把……看作单句填空
⑤The manager thinks highly of such virtues as loyalty, courage and
truthfulness shown by his employees.
⑥Think twice before you do. There ’ s no need for you to make a swift
decision.
⑦Now, I give myself some time to breathe. I think over my purchases, see
if I ’ ve got the money, and think about whether it ’ s a need or a want.
⑧My cousin is really enthusiastic about playing basketball. Every time he shoots a ball, he likes to think of himself as a Yao Ming.用法点拨
(1)What do you think of sb./sth.?
=What do you think about sb./sth.?
=How do you like/find sb./sth.?
你认为某人/某物怎么样?
(2)think highly of 对……评价高
think over 仔细考虑 think twice 再三考虑
(3)think of...as...把……看作……。同义短语:
consider/regard/see/take/look on/refer to...as...
2.leave out 省略;忽略;遗漏
教材原句
Notice how certain words are left out in informal conversation.注意在非正 式交谈中某些单词是怎样被省略的。 语境应用
介(副)词填空
①She was so sad because she failed in the math test.Let ’ s leave her alone .
②Leave me out of this quarrel, please.
③She knew that she had left childhood behind .
④After claiming the luggage at the railway station, we left for the exhibi-
tion in a taxi.
用法点拨
leave短语联想:
leave out 省去;省略;遗漏
leave sb. alone 不要去管某人
leave behind 留下
leave for 动身去某地3.be aware of 意识到;知道
教材原句
...particularly if you clearly show you ’ re aware of cultural differences...… …尤其是如果你清楚地表现出你意识到文化差异…… 语境应用
单句填空
①The number of historic buildings which have been pulled down has reached a surprising figure that we must be aware of .
②The purpose of the campaign is to raise public awareness (aware)of the danger of smoking.完成句子
③As a member of the society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.
作为社会的一员,我意识到负责任就是要为创建一个更好的社会做点事 情。
④Children should respect their parents and be aware what their parents do is for their good.孩子们应该尊敬父母,意识到父母做的事情都是为了他 们好。
用法点拨
(1)be/become aware of知道,感觉到
be aware that从句
知道……;意识到
make sb. aware of
使某人意识到
(2)awareness n.认识,意识
public awareness公共意识
raise one ’ s awareness
提高某人的意识
1.every time
教材原句
Her motto was“Every time I open my mouth,I put my foot in it.”她的座 右铭是“每当我开口,就会讲错话 ”。语境应用
单句改错
①We may feel funny at the first time we see the picture, but after feeling fun we must be ashamed and angry. 去掉at
②They rushed out on the moment they heard the shout for help. 去掉on
③They left Europe in the year the war broke out.去掉in汉译英
④每当我经过学校,我就想起我的第一个英语老师。
Every time I pass the school, I think of my first English teacher .
⑤我记得上次你参观我们学校时给我们展示了该主题的一些照片。
(2016课标全国Ⅱ,书面表达)
I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school .用法点拨
every time引导时间状语从句,相当于whenever每当……。
引导时间状语从句的名词词组有:
①由time构成的名词词组:each time, the first/last time, next time等。
②the+瞬间名词:the minute,the second,the moment等,意为“一……就… …”。
③the+时间名词:the day/week/year/spring/summer/autumn/winter等。请认真完成模块知识链接
高考题型词汇训练夯基提能作业Module 1 Small Talk
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Suppose you’re in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble.21教育网
Realisation will probably set in seconds after you’ve clicked “send”. You freeze in horror and burn with shame.21教育名师原创作品
What to do?Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover.
Clicking “send”too soon
Don’t waste your time trying to find out if the receiver has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.21*cnjy*com
Writing the wrong name
The sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologising for your mistake. Keep the tone measured:don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offended, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).
Clicking “reply all”unintentionally
You accidentally reveal(透露)to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you’d like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.
Sending an offensive message to its subject
The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you’re discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly—see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.21cnjy.com
1.After realising an email accident, you are likely to feel .?www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.curious B.tired C.awful D.funny
2.If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to .?21*cnjy*com
A.apologise in a serious manner
B.tell the receiver to ignore the error
C.learn to write the name correctly
D.send a short notice to everyone
3.What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all”email?
A.Try offering other choices.
B.Avoid further involvement.
C.Meet other staff members.
D.Make a light-hearted apology.
4.How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email?21·世纪*教育网
A.By promising not to offend the receiver again.
B.By seeking support from the receiver’s friends.
C.By asking the receiver to control his anger.
D.By talking to the receiver face to face.
5.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Defining email errors. B.Reducing email mistakes.2·1·c·n·j·y
C.Handling email accidents. D.Improving email writing.
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2017福建龙岩3月质检)
Maybe you often have arguments with your parents about clothes, homework, friends and many other personal things. 1 Most teenagers must be sorry or even frightened when their parents fight. They might think their parents don’t love each other any more and that it would result in divorce.?
2 They might disagree about important things like jobs or major family decisions. They might even disagree about little things that don’t seem important at all—like what’s for dinner or what time someone gets home. Maybe sometimes parents can feel so strongly about their differences that it may lead to arguments. However, these arguments are often over quickly. 3 ?
As a family member, you should find out what it really means when your parents fight. When your parents get upset with each other, they might cry or say things they don’t really mean. Most people lose their cool now and then, so if your parents are fighting, don’t worry too much about it. 4 ?
If your parents’ fight really bothers you, you might find it hard to sleep or go to school. 5 They may not even realize how upset you are until you tell them how their arguments affect you. You can also tell other relatives, a teacher or a friend.?【版权所有：21教育】
Just remember that no family is perfect and arguments are common in every family.
A.Try to find a good way to solve it.
B.Parents might fight over small things.
C.You should never argue with your parents.
D.But what’s going on when your parents fight with each other?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
E. In fact, it is normal for parents to disagree and argue from time to time.
F. If this happens, try talking to one or both of your parents about their behavior.
G. Parents may apologize and make up and the family gets back into its usual way.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2017山东昌邑中学三模)
I wrote my first poem at the age of seven and showed it to my mother. She read and cried, “Buddy, you really wrote a beautiful poem!”
Shy but 1 , I said yes. She poured out her 2 .“It was nothing short of talent!”?
“What time will Father be home?” I asked. I could hardly wait to 3 my work to him. I spent quite some time 4 for his arrival. I wrote the poem out in my finest handwriting, drew a fancy border around it and 5 I placed it right on my father’s plate on the dining table. My father had begun his motion-picture career as a writer. I was sure he would be able to 6 my poem.?
At almost 7 o’clock my father burst in. He seemed 7 . He circled the dining-room table, complaining about his employees.?
Suddenly he paused and glared at his plate. “What is this?” He was reaching for my poem.
“Ben, Buddy has written his first poem!” my mother began. “And it’s beautiful, absolutely amaz...”
“If you don’t mind, I’d like to decide for myself.” Father said.
I 8 my head as he read that poem. It was only ten lines. But it seemed to take hours. Then I heard him dropping the poem back on the table. Now came the moment of 9 .?
“I think it’s terrible,” he said.
I couldn’t look up. My eyes were getting 10 .?
“Ben, these are the first lines of poetry he’s ever written,” my mother was saying. “He needs 11 .”?【出处：21教育名师】
“I don’t know why.” My father held his ground. “Isn’t there enough awful poetry in the world already?”【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
I couldn’t 12 it another second. I ran from the dining room crying. Up in my room I 13 myself on the bed and cried the worst of the 14 out of me.?
That may have been the end of the story, but not of its 15 for me. I realized how fortunate I had been. I had a mother who said, “I think it’s wonderful!” and a father who drove me to hear with “I think it’s 16 ”.?
Every one of us needs that Mother force, from which all 17 flows, and yet the mother force alone is incomplete. It needs the balance of the force that 18 , “Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.”?
Those 19 voices of my childhood ring in my ears through the years, like two opposing winds blowing me. Between the two poles of 20 and doubt, both in the name of love, I try to follow my true course.?
1.A.typical B.proud C.anxious D.honest
2.A.motivation B.shock C.criticism D.praise
3.A.recite B.describe C.show D.introduce
4.A.waiting B.preparing C.praying D.planning
5.A.gradually B.desperately
C.confidently D.casually
6.A.appreciate B.revise
C.read D.polish
7.A.relaxed B.calm C.noble D.upset
8.A.shook B.lowered C.raised D.turned
9.A.decision B.excitement C.meditation D.devotion
10.A.dark B.wide C.wet D.bright
11.A.arrangement B.judgment
C.encouragement D.adjustment
12.A.hold B.contain C.control D.stand
13.A.threw B.seated C.left D.kept
14.A.confusion B.pressure
C.disappointment D.tiredness
15.A.challenge B.development
C.difficulty D.significance
16.A.elegant B.awful
C.fluent D.controversial
17.A.failure B.creation
C.limit D.improvement
18.A.orders B.misleads C.cautions D.foresees
19.A.inspiring B.warning C.disturbing D.conflicting21世纪教育网版权所有
20.A.confirmation B.restriction
C.distrust D.disapproval
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。在日常生活中你可能会不经意发错电子邮件,造成不必要的尴尬或冒犯别人。本文就这个问题提出了几种解决的办法。www.21-cn-jy.com
1.C 事实细节题。根据第二段中的 “You freeze in horror and burn with shame.”可知,在你意识到发错了邮件时,你会惊恐地愣住,羞得脸颊发烫。由此可知你会感觉很糟糕。curious 好奇的;tired劳累的;awful糟糕的;funny 滑稽的。21·cn·jy·com
2.A 推理判断题。根据Writing the wrong name部分中的“Respond quickly and briefly, apologising for your mistake. Keep the tone measured:don’t handle it too lightly”可以推断出,在写错名字时,要立即道歉,并且说话的语调要有分寸,不能太轻率,也就是你要严肃认真地道歉,所以答案为A项。
3.B 推理判断题。根据Clicking “reply all” unintentionally部分中的 “In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.”可以推断出,出现这种情况时,你要离开键盘,让每个人都冷静下来,也就是不要继续参与讨论,所以答案为B项。
4.D 事实细节题。根据最后一段中的 “In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry.”可知,出现这种情况时,要亲自向收件人道歉,所以答案为D项。
5.C 主旨要义题。根据第三段 “What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover.”可知,本文的主题就是当发错邮件时你应该如何补救。本文列举了四种常见的错误以及相应的补救措施,所以答案为C项。
Ⅱ.七选五
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。家庭出现争端是普遍的。本文介绍了家庭出现矛盾的原因并向读者介绍了作为孩子应该如何对待家庭争端。
1.D 上句讲的是:也许你由于个人琐事经常与家长产生争端。下句讲的是:当父母争执时,大多数青少年一定会感到遗憾甚至害怕。由此可判断本句应为过渡句从孩子与家长的争端这一话题转移到家长之间产生争端这一话题,由此可见答案为D项。
2.E 根据下文内容可推知:家长间意见不同不断争执是正常现象。故答案为E项。
3.G 上句中“these arguments are often over quickly”与G项中“and the family gets back into its usual way”相对应,故答案为G项。
4.A 本句与上句均为作者的建议。上句作者告诉读者当父母打了起来的时候不要做某事(不要过于担心),本句作者应该告诉读者应该做什么,即应该想一个好办法来解决它,故答案为A项。2-1-c-n-j-y
5.F 根据下句内容可推知本题答案为F项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文作者通过讲述自己的经历,说明了在我们的成长过程中父母对我们的爱的表达方式不同,但都是很重要的,我们要在这两种不同的爱中成长。
1.B 根据Shy but可以判断此处选择的答案与shy相反,表达作者内心的感受。
2.D 根据上文中的a beautiful poem以及下文中的nothing short of talent可知。
3.C 根据语境可知,作者迫不及待地想让父亲看到自己的杰作。show sth. to sb.向某人展示某物。
4.B 根据上文语境可知,作者为父亲的到来做着准备。prepare for sth.为……做准备。
5.C 由于上文母亲对作者作品的褒奖,使作者信心十足,想得到父亲同样的赞扬。
6.A 见上文解析。
7.D 根据下文He circled the dining-room table, complaining...可知答案。
8.B 根据下文I couldn’t look up.可知,作者此时“低下头”。
9.A 由下文“I think it’s terrible,” he said.可知父亲在读完诗歌放回到桌子上后,该是作结论的时候了。
10.C 由此处语境可知作者的心情很差,与作者预想的不一样,让作者感到难过,因此眼睛变得湿润了。
11.C 根据上文母亲对作者诗歌的赞美以及父亲对诗歌的评论可知母亲更倾向于鼓励孩子。
12.D 父亲坚持自己的看法,认为“这是世上最糟糕的诗”,由此可知作者再也无法忍受了。
13.A 在父亲做出这样的评价后,作者很伤心,因此选A项更能体现作者的心情。
14.C 根据上文threw myself on the bed and cried可知作者的“失望”之情。
15.D 根据That may have been the end of the story, but not of its...可知,尽管事情结束了,但对作者的影响意义重大。
16.B 根据上文I think it’s wonderful!及故事情节可知父亲说的观点与之相反,故选B项。
17.B 母亲赞扬鼓励的话可以让作者更有创造力。
18.C 根据上文the mother force alone is incomplete以及Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.可知这样鞭策的声音也需要。
19.D 根据上文可知,父母对待自己的方式截然相反,故选D项。
20.A 根据下文中的doubt并结合本文的故事情节可知选A项,意为“证实;肯定”。
Module 1 Small Talk
1 课文与语法填空
阅读所学课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In your daily life,you often have such embarrassing experiences—you try to avoid talking to someone 1. you recognize when 2. (cross)the road;you can’t talk 3. (confident)to all the guests at a party,and also,you lack the confidence to talk to others though you are eager to make friends 4. people.In a word,you feel nervous when you are at a social event.You needn’t worry 5. situations like these if you have good social skills.And they are easy 6. (learn).People with good social skills communicate well and know how 7. (have)a conversation.Here are a few ideas to help you.?www.21-cn-jy.com
●Make good use of small talk in your conversations,but be careful of 8. topics are suitable and what are not.?2·1·c·n·j·y
●Try to be 9. better listener with positive answers and body language.Always remember the words,“Talk to a man about himself,and 10. will speak to you for hours!”?
●Try to find out social rules when you go to another country.2-1-c-n-j-y
2 课文与短文改错
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
While few Americans will worry about the questions you may ask,particularly if you clear show you are aware cultural differences,they may hesitate before they ask you similar questions.In the fact,it’s a sign that we don’t wish to violate your private life.So,many Americans will talk with safe topics because they don’t dare to be too curious and personal.【版权所有：21教育】
However,there is a couple of dangerous topics of conversation:age and money.Age is not treated as everything very special,unless someone is very old.Income is a very private matter,and you’d do well to avoid ask how much they earn.As some people like to show off their wealth,we don’t ask how much their things cost,either.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3话题知识与写作
根据下面的素材，用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。
1.什么是聊天?聊天就是令人轻松的谈话,在交谈中我们可以彼此交朋友。
____________________________________________________________________________________________21教育名师原创作品
2.在聊天中,我们可以想出一些关于音乐、体育、电影等“安全”的话题。
____________________________________________________________________________________________【出处：21教育名师】
3.另外,记住使用积极的身体语言,并且不要把目光从与你说话的人身上移开。
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4.那么在聊天中我们不应该讨论什么呢?首先,小心说错话让人尴尬,其次,避免讨论政治和宗教。
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5.最后一点不要总是炫耀自己,谈论自己。如果意见有分歧,最好变换话题。
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【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。
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答案精解精析
1.课文与语法填空
1.that/who 设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词someone,该从句中缺少宾语,所以要用关系代词thatwho。21教育网
2.crossing 考查非谓语动词,设空处动作与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,所以要用v.-ing形式。
3.confidently 考查副词修饰句子的谓语动词。
4.with 考查固定搭配。make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友。
5.about 考查固定搭配。worry about sth.担心担忧某事。
6.to learn 考查不定式用法:形式主语+系动词+adj.+to do。
7.to have how to do sth.如何做某事。
8.what 根据语境此处表达:什么样的话题,所以要用what。
9.a 考查不定冠词表示泛指意思:一个更好的听众。
10.he 根据语境和句子中的himself可知此处主语应该是he。
2 课文与短文改错
1.第一句:clear→clearly 考查副词修饰动词。
2.第一句:aware后面加of 考查固定搭配。be aware of sth.意识到某事;知道某事。
3.第二句:去掉the 考查固定搭配。in fact事实上。
4.第二句:we→they 根据语境可知此处要用they。
5.第三句:with→about 考查固定搭配。talk about sth.谈论某事。talk with sb. 与某人交谈。
6.第三句:and→or 此处表达:他们不敢太好奇也不敢太个人化了。
7.第四句:is→are 在该there be结构中主语topics是复数形式,所以要用there are。
8.第五句:everything→something 人们并不是把年龄当成非常特殊的一件事。根据语境此处应该用something。21世纪教育网版权所有
9.第六句:ask→asking 考查固定搭配。avoid doing sth.避免做某事。
10.第七句:As→Though 尽管有些人喜欢炫富。此处应该是让步状语从句。
3 话题知识与写作
1.What is small talk?Small talk is relaxing conversation in which we can make friends with each other.21·世纪*教育网
2.In small talk,we can think of “safe” topics such as music,sport,films and so on.
3.In addition,remember to use positive body language and not to look away from the person you are talking to.www-2-1-cnjy-com
4.Then,what should we not talk about during small talk? First,be cautious not to put our feet in our mouths and make others awkward.Second,we should avoid talking about politics and religions.
5.Finally,when having small talk,you mustn’t always show off yourself and talk about yourself.If there is a disagreement,we’d better change the topic.21*cnjy*com
One possible version:
What is small talk?Small talk is relaxing conversation in which we can make friends with each other.In small talk,we can think of“safe”topics such as music,sport,films and so on.In addition,remember to use positive body language and not to look away from the person you are talking to.Then,what should we not talk about during small talk? First,be cautious not to put our feet in our mouths and make others awkward.Second,we should always avoid talking about politics and religions.Finally,when having small talk,you mustn’t always show off yourself and talk about yourself.If there is a disagreement,we’d better change the topic.
选修六 Module 1 Small Talk
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1. n.机会 2. v.使……整洁;整理?
3. adj.直言不讳的;坦率的;不客气的?
4. n.座右铭;格言 5. n.缺点;短处?
6. adj.成熟的?
7. adv.不管怎么说;无论如何?
8. adj.谦虚的;谦逊的?
9. v.打断 10. n.功能?
阅读词汇
1.sigh v. ? 2.visa n. ?
3.refund n. ? 4.reception n. ?
5.coincidence n. ? 6.awkward adj. ?
7.hospitable adj. ? 8.tease v. ?
9.divorce n. ? 10.violate vt. ?
拓展词汇
1. adj.自信的→ adv.自信地→ n.自信;自信心?
2. v.(使)前进;将……提前→ adj.高等的;先进的?
3. adj.有礼貌的→ adv.礼貌地→ n.有礼貌;客气→ adj.不礼貌的?
4. n.不存在;缺席→ adj.缺席的;不在场的→ n.出席;在场→ adj.出席的?21cnjy.com
5. n.道歉;致歉→ v.道歉;认错?
6. adj.谨慎的;慎重的→ adv.谨慎地;慎重地→ n.小心;警告?
7. v.解释;给……下定义→ n.定义→ adj.明确的;确定的→ adv.明确地;确定地?www.21-cn-jy.com
8. n.目的;意图→ adj.有目的的;故意的→ adv.故意地?
二、高频短语
1. 对……感到紧张;焦虑不安?
2. 想起;回忆起?
3. 查清;了解到?
4. 删去;省去?
5. 炫耀;卖弄?
6. be aware of?
7. cheer sb. up?
8. as a consequence?
9. what’s more?
10. appeal to?
三、经典句型
1. (你和一个人谈论他自己,他就会) speak to you for hours!?
2. (每次我张口),I put my foot in it.?
3.When someone talks,everyone is expected to listen, (无论这个人说的话有多么无聊).?
4. (据估计)80% of all conversation in English is small talk.?21·cn·jy·com
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇情景拼写(注意单词短语适当形式变化)
1.Compare the prices and (功能) of different types of computers before you make up your mind.?2·1·c·n·j·y
2.As President Xi Jinping put it in Moscow on Saturday,China’s development creates more (机遇)than threats.?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3.Not to be i while writing, he was locked in his study.?www-2-1-cnjy-com
4.Although he has become wealthy, Mr. Wood remains what he used to be, m and friendly.?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
5.I’m not sure what time I’ll arrive, maybe half past seven. (无论如何), I’ll be there as early as possible.?【出处：21教育名师】
6.One of his major (缺点)is that he always bases his judgement on subjective opinions.?
7.“I work daily to get stronger and learn to trust myself and my body.” is her m .?
8.It can’t be a (巧合) that four jewelry stores were robbed at one night.?
9.He took a taxi to his hotel, where he was greeted by his (好客) Indian host. ?
(二)词形变化填空 (注意单词短语适当形式变化)
1.Tom used to be about his future.He once said that he would go to a key college.But his was badly shaken by the failure in the final examination.(confident)?
2.You should be careful to write your letter so that you can be chosen among so many .(apply)?21教育名师原创作品
3.I’ve always been very about giving my address and QQ number to strangers.Nowadays we must communicate online .(caution)?21*cnjy*com
4.He is an annoying fellow,for he is always creating difficulties (purpose)to set back our building programme.?21教育网
5.The project,if carried out according to the plan,will (definite)work out well.?
6.In the speech, the headmaster required that the Japanese government should make an to us. If they didn’t , we should take measures to solve the issue of Diaoyu Islands.(apology)?
7.What astonished the public was that the murder case had been dismissed in the (absent) of any definite proof.?
8.And they want to (弄清) the difference between the male and female sense of humour.?
9.However, it is important to (意识到) these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices.?21·世纪*教育网
10.The rich shouldn’t (炫耀)their wealth. Instead, they should contribute more money to the poor.?
11.The teacher stressed again that the students should not (删去) any important details while retelling the story.?
二、经典句型仿写
1.给我一次机会,我就会给你一个完美的惊喜。(祈使句+and+陈述句)
you a wonderful surprise.?
2.每次我看到桌上的这张照片,就会勾起去年我去中国旅游的那些美好记忆。(every time引导时间状语从句)2-1-c-n-j-y
on my desk,it calls up wonderful memories of my trip to China last year.?
3.无论问题多么严重,你都应该鼓起勇气去面对挑战。(no matter how引导让步状语从句)
,you should gather your courage to face the challenge.?
4.据报道,这场大火在被控制住之前已经燃烧了很长时间。(it+be+过去分词+that从句)
the fire had burned for quite a long time before it was brought under control.?
答案精解精析
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1.opportunity 2.tidy 3.outspoken 4.motto 5.shortcoming 6.mature7.anyhow 8.modest 9.interrupt 10.fun_ction【版权所有：21教育】
阅读词汇
1.叹气;叹息 2.签证 3.退款 4.欢迎会;招待会 5.巧合 6.尴尬的 7.好客的;殷勤的 8.戏弄;嘲弄;揶揄
9.离婚;离异 10.骚扰;妨碍;侵犯
拓展词汇
1.confident;confidently;confidence 2.advance;advanced 3.polite;politely;politeness;impolite 4.absence;absent;presence;present 5.apology;apologize 6.cautious;cautiously;caution 7.define;definition;definite;definitely 8.purpose;purposeful;purposefully
二、高频短语
1.be nervous about 2.think of 3.find out 4.leave out 5.show off 6.意识到 7.使某人高兴起来/振作起来 8.因此;结果 9.另外;而且 10.对……有吸引力;呼吁
三、经典句型
1.Talk to a man about himself,and he will 2.Every time I open my mouth3.no matter how dull the person’s speaking may be 4.It is estimated that21世纪教育网版权所有
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇情景拼写
1.functions 2.opportunities 3.interrupted 4.modest 5.Anyhow 6.shortcomings 7.motto 8.coincidence 9.hospitable21*cnjy*com
(二)词形变化填空
1.confident;confidently;confidence 2.application;applicants 3.cautious;cautiously 4.purposefully 5.definitely 6.apology;apologize 7.absence 8.find out 9. be aware of 10.show off 11.leave out
二、经典句型仿写
1.Give me a chance and I’ll give 2.Every time I look at the photo 3.No matter how serious the problem is 4.It
Is reported that
