选修七 Module 4 Music Born in America
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1. n.技巧;手法 2. n.方法;步骤
3. n.下降;衰退;减少
4. n.计划表;进度表;日程表
5. n.截止日期;最后期限 6. v.离开;辞去
7. n.先锋;先驱;创始人;开拓者 8. n.移民
阅读词汇
1.conventional adj. 2.virtue n.
3.fancy adj. 4.neat adj.
5.budget v. 6.vain adj.
7.allowance n. 8.super adj.
拓展词汇
1. v.出现;浮现→ n.紧急情况→ adj.紧急的
2. v.触动;感动;使动心→ adj.感动的→ adj.令人感动的
3. v.由……引起/产生;(问题、困难)出现→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
4. n.和谐;一致→ adj.和谐的;融洽的
5. v.咨询;查阅→ n.顾问
6. adj.紧的;绷紧的;严密的→ adv.紧紧地;牢固地
7. v.把……奉献给/专用于→ adj.忠诚的;献身的→ n.奉献;献身
8. v.使恢复;使振作→ adj.使人耳目一新的→ adj.感到精神焕发的
9. n.幽默→ adj.幽默的
二、高频短语
1. 并排;并肩
2. 厌烦;讨厌
3. 有序地
4. 有幸;幸运地享有
5. 利用……的优势
6. far from
7. in vain
8. be devoted to
9. beg for
10. try out
三、经典句型
1.“ (我一听到它),”he said,“I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”
2.However,disco music had a strong beat,and (它容易用来伴舞).
3. (除……之外)attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home,Cantopop has spread offshore,and its stars are known in Beijing,London and New York.
4.My message is that (没有关系)if you’re black,white,fat,thin,old and young...
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇情景拼写(注意单词短语适当形式变化)
1.Whenever you feel like (退却), they may offer you some spiritual support to keep you going.
2.Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best a to working things out.
3.Several hotels in this area are closing down because tourism itself is (衰退).
4.Knowing basic first-aid (技巧) will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
5.Amanda hopes to live a simple life where she can just enjoy her activities rather than rush to meet the d .
6.One can always manage to do more things, no matter how full one’s s is in life.
7.Most people learn best using a variety of methods, but (传统的) classes are an ideal start for many people.
8.I have a tight b for the trip, so I’m not going to fly unless the airlines lower the ticket prices.
9.Much to his joy, the old man may be able to get a hardship (补助) from the government, which covers his expense.
10.In students’ eyes, a good teacher should have many good (美德), but after all, he or she should be knowledgeable.
(二)词形变化填空 (注意单词短语适当形式变化)
1.The silence was finally broken when Mickey,his face filled with joy,hugged my son (tight).
2.After that he knew he could get through any (emerge) by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
3. (devote)to protecting the endangered species for many years,Dr. Wilson has been awarded several prizes in the world.
4.The movie Kungfu Panda is so .I have never seen a more wonderful one.I was greatly .(touch)
5.A number of high buildings have (arise) where there was nothing a year ago.
6.Pleasant music is often played between classes to make students (refresh)and relaxed for a while.
7. (投身于) teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.
8.I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but (徒劳).
9.I would have soon found the one I wanted if the books had been kept (有序地).
10.So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is (远非) ideal. We have to work still harder.
二、经典句型仿写
1.公司的领导一回到办公室就承诺处理这类事情。(the moment引导时间状语从句)
The head of the company promised to deal with matters of this sort .
2.开小汽车穿越沙漠很困难,但是也不是绝对不可能的。(it作形式主语)
the desert by car,but not absolutely impossible.
3.和拥有一面国旗一样,很多国家也用某种花来作为国家的象征。(as well as)
having a national flag,many countries use a certain flower as their national symbol.
4.主持人孟非说:“男人是否高富帅并不重要,重要的是他聪明、能干而且有责任心。”(It doesn’t matter)
“ whether a man is tall,rich and handsome.What is most important is that he should be wise,hard-working and responsible,” the host,Meng Fei said.
答案精解精析
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1.technique 2.approach 3.decline 4.schedule 5.deadline 6.quit 8.migrant
阅读词汇
1.按惯例的;传统的;因袭的 2.美德 3.新潮的 4.整洁的;整齐的 5.按预算来安排开支;制定预算 6.自负的;自视过高的 7.津贴;补助8.极好的;了不起的;超级的
拓展词汇
1.emerge;emergency;emergent 2.touch;touched;touching 3.arise;arose;arisen 4.harmony;harmonious 5.consult;consultant 6.tight;tightly 7.devote;devoted;devotion 8.refresh;refreshing;refreshed 9.humour;humourous
二、高频短语
1.side by side 2.be bored with 3.in order 4.be blessed with 5.take advantage of 6.远非;完全不 7.徒劳无益;无果 8.致力于;奉献给 9.祈求;请求 10.尝试
三、经典句型
1.The moment I heard it 2.it was easy to dance to 3.As well as 4.it doesn’t matter
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇情景拼写
1.quitting 2.approach 3.declining 4.techniques 5.deadline 6.schedule 7.conventional 8.budget 9.allowance 10.virtues
(二)词形变化填空
1.tightly 2.emergency 3.Devoted 4.touching;touched 5.arisen 6.refreshed 7.Devoted to 8.in vain 9.in order 10.far from
二、经典句型仿写
1.the moment he returned to his office 2.It is difficult to cross 3.As well as 4.It doesn’t matter(共34张PPT)
选修七 Module 4 Music Born in America
语言点用法过关
1.decline v.减少,衰退;谢绝 n.衰退,减少
教材原句
...disco music and rock music were both in decline in the mid-1970s.……
在20世纪70年代中期迪斯科音乐和摇滚乐都开始衰退。
语境应用
写出下列句中decline的含义
①We asked her to come to our party, but she declined. 拒绝
②There has been a sharp decline in profits this year. 下降
③His health has begun to decline. 衰退
单句填空
④In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit (visit) Ox-
ford.
⑤Sony Corporation reported its profit was in decline.
用法点拨
(1)decline v.
decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事
decline one ’ s invitation 拒绝某人的邀请
(2)decline n.衰退,减少
be in decline 在下降;在衰退
fall into (a) decline 开始下降
economic decline 经济衰退
2.harmony n.和谐;融洽;一致
教材原句
But Cantopop expresses only harmony and virtue,and Hong Kong is
blessed with the most conventional music scene in the world.但粤语音乐
表达的仅仅是和谐和美德,而且香港也成了世界上最传统的音乐胜地。
语境应用
英译汉
①His suggestions are in harmony with the aims of the project.
他的建议和这个项目的目标相符。
②What you did yesterday was out of harmony with our plan.
你昨天的所作所为与我们的计划不一致。
③Everyone wishes to have a harmonious family.
每个人都希望有一个和睦的家庭。
用法点拨
(1)harmony n.
in harmony with 与……协调/一致
out of harmony with 与……不协调
in perfect harmony 十分和睦
establish harmony 建立和谐
(2)harmonious adj.和谐的;和睦的;协调的
harmonious society 和谐社会
a harmonious combination 完美搭配
3.devote v.献身,致力
教材原句
The fans are devoted to their stars.歌迷们非常忠实于他们的明星。
语境应用
单句填空
①She had devoted herself to practicing (practice)for ten years and became
one of the best swimmers.
②The dog had such devotion (devote)to its master that it would not leave
him, even when he was dead.
③If you are interested in something, do devote (devote)yourself to it and
surely you ’ ll make it.
句式升级
把①中的句子改为现在分词短语作状语和过去分词短语作状语。
④ Devoting herself to practicing for ten years, she became one of the best
swimmers .
⑤ Devoted to practicing for ten years, she became one of the best swim-
mers .
用法点拨
(1)devote...to...把……奉献于……
devote oneself to 献身于……;致力于……
devote one ’ s life/energy/time to (doing) sth.
奉献生命/精力/时间做某事
(2)devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的
be devoted to...专心于……;奉献于……
a devoted friend 一个忠实的朋友
(3)devotion n.关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚
【联想】含有介词to的动词短语:
look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
object to doing sth. 反对做某事
get down to doing sth. 开始做某事
be/get accustomed to doing sth. 习惯做某事
4.quit v.离开;放弃;停止
教材原句
My uncle hasn ’ t been able to quit smoking,but at least he has cut down.我
的叔叔还不能戒烟,但是至少他少抽了一些。
语境应用
单句填空
①He decided to quit (quit)his job . In other words, he had to find another job.
②It is likely that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quit-
ting (quit)it.
③In order to acquire a good command of German, she quitted (quit)her job
and went to study in Germany.
④I think Tom, as head of department, should either study regularly or quit
(quit) his job.
用法点拨
quit one ’ s job 辞掉工作
quit smoking 戒烟
quit doing sth. 停止做某事
5.protest v.& n.抗议;反对
教材原句
He is known as a pioneer of protest music and influenced artists such as
Bob Dylan.他以作为一个抗议音乐的先驱而出名,并且影响了像Bob
Dylan这样的艺术家。
语境应用
英译汉
①There is no point in protesting.
抗议没有意义。
②There was a large crowd in the street, protesting against the war.
街上有很多人在抗议战争。
③Many people gathered to protest against killing animals.
很多人集会反对杀害动物。
用法点拨
(1)protest v.
protest against sth. 抗议某事
protest against doing sth. 反对做某事
(2)protest n.
make a protest 提出抗议
without protest没有抗议
1.rather than而不是
教材原句
Songs that are spoken rather than sung are called rap.那种只说不唱的歌
曲叫说唱乐。
语境应用
完成句子
①She ’ d rather die than lose the children.她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
单句改错
②Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than burden.
在burden前加a
③As far as I can judge,it is he rather than you are to blame. are→is
④The sweater she bought was beautifully rather than cheap.
beautifully→beautiful
⑤She enjoys singing rather than dance. dance→dancing
句型转换
⑥If I had to give up one of them,I would turn off the TV rather than
switch off my cell phone or cut off the Internet.
→If I had to give up one of them,I would rather turn off the TV than switch
off my cell phone or cut off the Internet.
用法点拨
rather than 意为“而不是”。
other than 除……之外(常用于否定句中)
or rather 更确切地说
more than 多于;不仅仅
less than 少于;不到
【点津】
rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词要与rather than前的
主语保持一致。类似的还有:as well as;(together/along)with;except;be-
sides;but;including;in addition to;apart from。
【联想】
表示“宁愿……也不……”的短语还有:
would...rather than...
prefer to do sth. rather than...
would rather...than...
1.as well as
教材原句
As well as attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home, Cantopop has
spread offshore, and its stars are known in Beijing, London and New
York.粤语流行音乐不仅吸引了香港本地的大量听众, 而且传到海外,
其歌星在北京、伦敦和纽约都很有名。
语境应用
写出下列各句中as well as的含义
①A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still
swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. 和……一样好
②As well as raising money for the local charity, the company provides
necessary help for those in need as well. 除……之外
③The new traffic rules have come into effect since the 2013 New Year,
and bring about a heated discussion among drivers as well as other
residents. 和
④The company said as well as giving customers a faster Internet speed,
4G would also be of big benefit to businesses. 除了……外
用法点拨
(1)as well as表示“和……一样好”, 为比较级结构。
(2)as well as表示“除……之外;和;也”, 用于连接两个并列成分。
(3)as well as连接主语时, 谓语动词要与as well as前的主语保持一致。
(4)as well as后常接v.-ing形式。
【联想】
①as well也, 相当于also或too, 用于句末, 不用逗号与句子隔开。
②might/may as well do sth. “最好做某事, 不妨做某事”, 和had better
do sth.一样。
2.it doesn ’ t matter...没关系……
教材原句
My message is that it doesn ’ t matter if you ’ re black, white, fat, thin, old
and young ...我想告诉大家的是,不管你是黑人还是白人,肥胖还是瘦小,
年长还是年幼,这些都不重要……
语境应用
完成句子
① It doesn ’ t matter to me to me what you do.
你做什么我无所谓。
②It matters a lot what other people think of her.
其他人怎么看她对她来说极为重要。
③I’m going home early— As a matter of fact , today is my birthday.
我打算早点回家,实际上,今天是我的生日。
④The car had broken down, and to make matters worse , it was beginning
to rain.
车子坏了,使情况更糟的是,天开始下起雨来。
用法点拨
(1)It matters a lot/a great deal+从句
……非常重要
It doesn ’ t matter.(口语)没关系。
(2)a matter of ... ……的问题
as a matter of fact实际上,事实上
What’s the matter (口语)怎么了 有什么麻烦
to make matters worse使情况更糟的是
请认真完成
模块知识链接
高考题型
词汇训练
语篇解题微技巧
夯基提能作业
请认真学习Module 4 Music Born in America
推理判断之判断文体类型(阅读理解)
方法指导
高考阅读理解题中有时会要求考生判断文体类型,考生需依据不同文体的特点和文章内容去判断。如新闻报道的第一段为导语,包括地点、时间、人物或事件等;科普说明文首段会出现scientists have found, the researchstudy shows that等表明实验结果的句子;议论文作者会提出某个观点或看法,然后证明其观点;广告会谈到某产品的特色和价格,会有鼓励读者去了解和购买的话;比赛通知会谈到参赛人员、参赛项目、颁奖情况,以及报名的时间地点等。
典例引领
The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge
Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!
The Cambridge Science Festival(CSF)is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge.The challenge invites,even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.
Students are being dared to draw a picture,write an article,take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about.To enter the challenge,all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival,MIT Museum,265 Mass Avenue,Cambridge 02139 by Friday,February 8th.
Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday,April 21st.Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students.Winning entries will be published in a book.Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given.Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served.
Between March 10th and March 15th,each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration.The program guidelines and other related information are available at:http:cambridgesciencefestival.org.
1.Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge
A.School students.
B.Cambridge locals.
C.CSF winners.
D.MIT artists.
2.When will the prize-giving ceremony be held
A.On February 8th. B.On March 10th.
C.On March 15th. D.On April 21st.
3.What type of writing is this text
A.An exhibition guide.
B.An art show review.
C.An announcement.
D.An official report.
方法运用
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文,题材为新闻广告类。本文介绍了在剑桥科学节即将举办的一项鼓励学生们参加的好奇心挑战活动。要想了解一下该活动的情况就请阅读本文吧。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的The challenge invites,even dares school students和第二段的第一句话Students are being dared to...可知在校学生可以参加该项活动,所以答案为A项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的第一、二句话可知在4月21号要举办一个特殊的典礼来表彰那些进入该活动和获胜的选手。演讲嘉宾将给学生们颁奖。由此可知颁奖典礼是在4月21号举行,所以答案为D项。
3.C 推理判断题。本文向读者介绍了一个活动项目,鼓励学生们去参加。这显然是一则通告或通知,答案为C项。A项:一则展览指南;B项:一则艺术展评论;D项:一个官方报道。这三项明显与本文的内容不符。Module 4 Music Born in America
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(2017河北衡水中学七调,A)
BRAD GARRETT’S COMEDY CLUB
Category:Comedy
Best-known for his role on the Emmy Award-Winning sitcom(情景喜剧) Everybody Loves Raymond, Brad Garrett returns to his Vegas roots with his comedy club at the MGM Grand. It is a good place to check out when you need a break from work.
Prices from $56.40 and up
Age restriction: Must be 21 years of age or older
Show Length: 115 minutes
MAC KING’S COMEDY MAGIC SHOW
Category: Comedy, Magic
The Mac King Comedy Magic Show is different every afternoon, with lots of audience participation. He is willing to make fun of himself instead of his guests in order to make everyone feel welcome and entertained. The afternoon is kid-friendly from start to finish. Still, whether you’re eight or 80, you won’t be able to figure out King’s secrets.
Prices from $40.90 and up
Age restriction: No age restriction
Show Length: 90 minutes
THE MENTALIST, GERRY MCCAMBRIDGE
Category: Comedy, Magic
Using his skills as a “mentalist”, Gerry McCambridge shocks the crowds as he uses his abilities to predict just what audience members will do next. Anyone who has seen the show has walked away in disbelief, amazed by his unusual power.
Prices from $34.99 and up
Age restriction: Under 13 will not be admitted into the theater
Show Length: 75 minutes
ROCK OF AGES
Category: Plays & Musicals
The cheerful Rock of Ages brings audiences back to the times of big hair and even bigger bands with 28 popular rock songs from the 1980s including Every Rose Has Its Thorn, I Wanna Know What Love Is, Here I Go Again, and more.
Rock of Ages has been nominated for five Tony Awards including Best Musical and Best Direction of a Musical. It also received a Drama League nomination for Distinguished Production for a Musical.
Prices from $74.00 and up
Age restriction: Must be 15 years of age or older
Show Length: 125 minutes
1.Who is most likely to be able to read audiences’ minds
A.Raymond.
B.Mac King.
C.Brad Garrett.
D.Gerry McCambridge.
2.Which of the following is good for a kid of 10 years old to go to
A.THE MENTALIST, GERRY MCCAMBRIDGE.
B.BRAD GARRETT’S COMEDY CLUB.
C.MAC KING’S COMEDY MAGIC SHOW.
D.ROCK OF AGES.
3.If someone is interested in musicals, his best choice must be .
A.ROCK OF AGES
B.BRAD GARRETT’S COMEDY CLUB
C.MAC KING,SCOMEDY MAGIC SHOW
D.THE MENTALIST, GERRY MCCAMBRIDGE
4.How many shows are about two-hour long
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2017课标全国Ⅰ)
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 1
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 2 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 3 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
4 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
5 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.
A.This time there was no tent.
B.Things are going to be improved.
C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F.After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2017江西师大附中三模)
I was surprised when I received a short message from my father wishing me a happy birthday.
I had 1 to hear from my mother,my grandmother and my other relatives 2 never from my father. Lying in bed, 3 of my father flooded back.
When I was a little boy,I regarded my father as a(n) 4 able to do anything. 5 , things slowly began to 6 . The more I learned,the more I doubted what he said. The gap between us grew and, at last, I didn’t 7 like communicating with him.
My father, in my mind, had no 8 in talking with me. Dinner was the only time we were together. He had no time to watch TV with me. He would tell me to ask my mother 9 I needed something. He even refused to answer my 10 when I phoned from school. I 11 the changes. I thought that perhaps my father no longer 12 me.
As time went by, however, I began to wonder whether my 13 was right. One day, my mother told me that each time I called, father was 14 listening beside her. Suddenly, I hated myself for my 15 behavior toward him.
I planned thousands of times to 16 my father. In the end, however, I was always too embarrassed about what I had done.
But that Saturday, I was so 17 by his short message. I realized then that my father’s love for me had never disappeared. I decided to send a 18 :“Thank you, my dear father.”
Two days later, when I returned home, my mother told me that my father had been so 19 when he received my reply. She said he had 20 from morning till night. At that moment, I felt truly happy.
1.A.expected B.intended C.planned D.wanted
2.A.and B.so C.but D.or
3.A.opinions B.memories C.thoughts D.responses
4.A.angel B.teacher C.hero D.friend
5.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides
6.A.improve B.change C.develop D.appear
7.A.still B.ever C.yet D.even
8.A.interest B.time C.chance D.courage
9.A.in case B.if C.even if D.after
10.A.letters B.e-mails C.questions D.calls
11.A.got fond of B.got tired of
C.got familiar with D.got accustomed to
12.A.helped B.supported C.loved D.missed
13.A.behavior B.attitude C.manner D.action
14.A.often B.always C.seldom D.never
15.A.casual B.rude C.cold D.cruel
16.A.apologise to B.write to
C.talk with D.consult with
17.A.surprised B.confused C.touched D.pleased
18.A.message B.card C.gift D.reply
19.A.upset B.happy C.sad D.nervous
20.A.waited B.signed C.hesitated D.smiled
答案精解精析
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了几个情景喜剧以及音乐信息。
1.D 细节理解题。根据标题 THE MENTALIST, GERRY MCCAMBRIDGE下第一句中的shocks the crowds as he uses his abilities to predict just what audience members will do next可知,Gerry McCambridge好像有读心术可以预测观众的下一步行动。故正确答案为D。
2.C 细节理解题。根据标题 MAC KING’S COMEDY MAGIC SHOW 下的Age restriction:No age restriction可知,观看这个魔术秀是没有年龄限制的。故正确答案为C。
3.A 细节理解题。根据标题ROCK OF AGES 下的Category: Plays & Musicals可知,这个节目的类型是“音乐表演”,符合题干中对音乐感兴趣的要求。故正确答案为A。
4.B 细节理解题。根据标题 BRAD GARRETT’S COMEDY CLUB 下的 Show Length 可知,该节目的时长为115分钟;由标题 MAC KING’S COMEDY MAGIC SHOW 下的 Show Length 可知,该节目的时长为90分钟;由标题 THE MENTALIST, GERRY MCCAMBRIDGE 下的 Show Length 可知,该节目的时长为75分钟;由标题 ROCK OF AGES 下的 Show Length 可知,该节目的时长为125分钟,题干要求时长大约在两个小时,故 BRAD GARRETT’S COMEDY CLUB 和 ROCK OF AGES 符合题意,即两个。故正确答案为B。
Ⅱ.七选五
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。三年前,如果有人说我会将大部分周末用来野营,我会开怀大笑。但也就是从那时起,我开始野营并深深迷恋上它。相信有一天,你也会回到大自然中去。
1.D 过渡句。上文指出,三年前,我不相信自己会用大部分周末去野营,参加野营的人会经历种种困难,我和他们不是一类人。下文讲到了自己迷恋上野营的过程,故此处有引起下文的作用。D项符合语境,与前面的内容有转折关系。句意:但是,从那时起我注定会学到很多关于野营的东西。
2.C 过渡句。空后主要介绍了首次野营中遇到的困难与艰苦,故C项符合本段内容。rough(令人不快的;艰难的)是关键词。
3.A 细节句。由空后的内容及前面的another可知,A项可将前后句有效衔接起来。
4.F 过渡句。本句位于段首,起到了承上启下的作用。上段提到了第二次较为舒适的野营,下文指出自此之后进行了多次野营,且装备更加完善。F项意为“这次行程之后,我们一家人对野营产生了浓厚的兴趣”,下文中的we指代my family,该句有效地连接了上下文。
5.E 主旨句。本句位于最后一段,起到了总结全文的作用,且与文章开头提到的三年前不喜欢野营相呼应。E项符合语境,意为“我不得不说我绝对已经喜欢上了野营”。
Ⅲ.完形填空
[语篇解读] 这篇文章主要讲述了作者从小就认为父亲是一个无所不能的英雄,但是随着时间的推移以及父亲对他的态度作者认为父亲不再爱他,直到后来作者意识到自己的行为有错,意识到父亲对他的爱从未消失过。
1.A 考查动词。根据文章上文I was surprised when I received a short message from my father wishing me a happy birthday.以及下文作者对自己与父亲之间的关系描述可知,作者预想到会收到母亲、外婆和其他亲属的祝福,从未期待过会收到来自父亲的祝福。所以A选项是正确的。
2.C 考查连词。根据never from my father可知,作者从未期待过会收到来自父亲的祝福,设空前后为转折关系,所以C选项是正确的。
3.B 考查名词。根据flooded back以及下一段中的When I was a little boy,I regarded my father as a(n) 4 able to do anything.可知,关于父亲的记忆涌入心头,所以B选项是正确的。
4.C 考查名词。根据able to do anything可知,作者小时候认为父亲是一个无所不能的英雄。所以C选项是正确的。
5.A 考查副词。根据things slowly began to 6 . The more I learned,the more I doubted what he said.可知,后来作者学到的东西越多,就越怀疑父亲说的话。设空前后为转折关系,所以A选项是正确的。
6.B 考查动词。根据the more I doubted what he said可知,作者开始怀疑父亲说的话,所以此处指的是情况开始发生了变化,所以B选项是正确的。
7.D 考查副词。根据上文内容可知,随着作者知识量的增长,作者与父亲之间的隔阂越来越深,所以此处指的是甚至不喜欢与父亲交流,此处用even表示递进关系,所以D选项是正确的。
8.A 考查名词。根据后面的内容可判断,作者认为父亲没有兴趣与他聊天,have no interest in (doing) sth.意为“对做某事没兴趣”,所以A选项是正确的。
9.B 此处指如果作者需要什么东西,父亲会让他向母亲要,if引导条件状语从句,所以B选项是正确的。
10.D 考查名词。根据when I phoned from school可知,作者从学校打来电话,父亲甚至会拒接,所以D选项是正确的。
11.D 考查动词词组。根据上文内容可知,作者回忆了很多事,写出了与父亲前后关系的变化,所以此处随着时间的推移,作者习惯了这些变化,get accustomed to表示“习惯……”,所以D选项是正确的。
12.C 考查动词。根据文章上文内容可知,作者认为父亲没有兴趣和他聊天,拒接电话,对他漠不关心,所以此是说他认为父亲不再爱他,所以C选项是正确的。
13.A 考查名词。根据本段最后一句Suddenly, I hated myself for my 15 behavior toward him.可知,本空是原词复现,指的是随着时间的推移,作者开始思考自己的行为是否正确,所以A选项是正确的。
14.B 考查副词。结合语境此处指的是作者每次打电话,父亲总是会在母亲的旁边听着,所以B选项是正确的。
15.C 考查形容词。 根据文章上一段可知,作者回忆了很多事,写出了与父亲前后关系的变化,所以此处指的是作者开始讨厌自己对父亲冷漠的行为,结合语境此处应该是“冷漠”的意思,所以C选项是正确的。
16.A 考查动词词组。根据上文内容可知,作者已经意识到自己的行为有错,所以此处指的是想要找机会道歉,所以A选项是正确的。
17.C 考查形容词。 根据I realized then that my father’s love for me had never disappeared.可知,作者意识到父亲对他的爱从未消失过,因此,收到父亲的短信令他非常感动,所以C选项是正确的。
18.D 考查名词。根据下一段中的my father had been so 19 when he received my reply可知,本空为原词复现,意为“回答;答复”,所以D选项是正确的。
19.B 考查形容词。此处指父亲收到作者的回复后非常开心,所以B选项是正确的。
20.D 考查动词。父亲收到作者的回复后非常开心,所以此处指的是父亲从早上笑到晚上,所以D选项是正确的。Module 4 Music Born in America
1 课文与语法填空
阅读所学课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hip hop is an American cultural movement 1. consists of four main aspects:breakdance,graffiti art,DJ-ing and rapping.When the DJs at block parties in the 1970s noticed that people preferred the percussion breaks in the songs,they started 2. (repeat)them.
DJ Herc started playing other kinds of music,3. (include)rock and disco music.Herc and other DJs made percussion breaks longer by 4. (use)two records on two turntables,side by side.Shouting DJs became known 5. MCs.So the style of music known as rap was born.
6. the beginning,MCs often performed for hours.7. (late),they experimented with different vocal and rhythmic approaches.
There 8. (be) two main reasons for the success of hip hop.Firstly,it’s cheap and easy.Secondly,people were bored 9. the pop music of the day.
The first time that rap artists recorded their music,10. (music)recorded the backing tracks in the studio and the rappers added their vocals later.Now they can do it at the same time.
In the late 1980s,hip hop spread across the world;later a new music form—trip hop emerged,including jazz,hip hop and electronic music.
2 课文与短文改错
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
One day the science teacher told us that some people believe that classical music,such as Mozart,relaxes your brain and helped you to concentrate.In a psychology experiment,the teacher wanted to find out if that will work for her students.On my case,when I’m trying to concentrate and get an essay writing or do some revision,I listen to music.Without them,it is too quiet I would fall asleep.But if I’m listening to loud music or rap or rock,my handwriting starts getting very worse and my thoughts don’t stay in order.My friend Jacki said “No way!I can’t study without any kind of music—I have to work in a silence or I can’t think!”The teacher told us that she would try out the theory and play us some classical music after the next test and see if we get better test scores!
3话题知识与写作
根据下面的素材，用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。
1.能有负责任的父母Allen很幸运,他们总是利用一切机会去培养他适应新生活的能力。
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2.他们坚信,重要的不是你已经挣到了多少钱,而是你的孩子未来有多么成功。
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3.他们把所有的时间和精力都用在他们的儿子的教育上。不是为他包办一切,他们更愿意鼓励他独立生活。
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4.每当Allen生活中出现新的问题,他们总会找一个适合的方法来解决它。
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5.他们教育孩子的方式给我留下了深刻印象。
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【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。
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答案精解精析
1.课文与语法填空
1.which/that 定语从句中缺少主语,所以要用关系代词thatwhich。
2.repeatingto repeat 考查固定搭配:start doing sth.=start to do sth.开始做某事。
3.including 考查介词。including prep.包括……在内。
4.using 考查固定搭配:by doing sth.通过做某事。
5.as 考查固定搭配:be known as作为……而出名。
6.At 考查固定搭配:at the beginning起初;开始的时候。
7.Later 此处表达:后来,他们……。根据语境可知要用later。
8.are 考查there be句式,根据设空后的名词复数two main reasons可知此处要用复数形式。
9.with 考查固定搭配。be bored with sth.厌倦讨厌某物。
10.musicians 此处表达:音乐家们录制了……。主语是可数名词,单独使用要用其复数形式。
2 课文与短文改错
1.第一句:helped改为helps 连词and连接两个并列的谓语动词,因此要用一般现在时。
2.第二句:will改为would 根据主句谓语动词wanted以及时态一致的原则,可知此处要用过去将来时。
3.第三句:On改为In 考查固定搭配。in one’s case意为:以我的情况为例。
4.第三句:writing改为written 考查非谓语动词作宾补,宾语an essay与write之间是被动关系,要用过去分词形式,即get sth. done。
5.第四句:them改为it 根据上句中的listen to music可知此处表达:没有了音乐。所以要用指代同类且同物的代词it。
6.第四句:quiet后加and 此处:it is too quiet和I would fall asleep是两个句子,根据句子意思它们要用并列连词and连接。
7.第五句:worse改为bad 此处没有比较的含义,要用形容词原级。
8.第六句:without改为with 此处要用表示肯定意思的介词with。
9.第六句:a去掉 silence是不可数名词,不能用冠词修饰,即be in silence。
10.最后一句:after改为before 此处表达:在下一次考试之前,因此用before。
3 话题知识与写作
1.Allen is blessed with his responsible parents,who take advantage of all the chances to develop his ability to adapt to the new life.
2.They firmly believe that what matters is not how much money you have earned,but how successful your children will be in the future.
3.They devote all their time and energy to the education of their son.They prefer to encourage him to live independently rather than do everything for him.
4.Whenever a problem arises in Allen’s life,they will find a proper approach to solving it.
5.Their way of educating their child has made a deep impression on me.
One possible version:
Allen is blessed with his responsible parents,who take advantage of all the chances to develop his ability to adapt to the new life.They firmly believe that what matters is not how much money you have earned,but how successful your children will be in the future.So they devote all their time and energy to the education of their son.They prefer to encourage him to live independently rather than do everything for him.Whenever a problem arises in Allen’s life,they will find a proper approach to solving it.As a matter of fact,their way of educating their child has made a deep impression on me.
