课件18张PPT。选修七 Module 5 Ethnic Culture语言点用法过关
1.minority n.少数;少数民族
教材原句
ethnic minority 少数民族 语境应用
完成句子
①To his disappointment, he is in a/the minority in supporting the marketing plan.
令他失望的是, 在支持这项市场计划方面他是一个少数派。
② The majority of people feel embarrassed when it comes to the topic.
谈到这个话题, 大多数人都会感到尴尬。
③You should report any incident, however minor it is.
任何事情都要报告,无论它多小。
④The young actor was given a major part/role in the new film.
这位年轻演员在这部新电影中获得了主角。用法点拨
(1)a minority of 少数
in the/a minority占少数
(2)minor adj.较小的
a minor operation 一个小手术
(3)majority n.多数, 多半
a/the majority of大多数……
in the/a majority占多数
(4)major adj.主要的;重要的
a major role 主要作用/角色2.firm adj.坚固的;坚定的 adv.坚固地;坚定地 n.公司
教材原句
We had a flat tyre and I was trying to change the wheel.But it was stuck firm.我们的轮胎瘪了,我想换轮胎。但是它被紧紧地卡住了。 语境应用
完成句子
①We firmly believe that the war never settles anything.It only leads to vio- lence.
我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何问题,它只会带来暴力。
②The oldest man in our village has a firm belief in the value of cold baths.
我们村年龄最大的那个人坚信冷水浴有很大功用。
③The baby is not very firm on his feet yet,so he does not stand or walk con- fidently.
这个小宝贝脚下还不稳,所以不能自信地站立,也不能自信地走路。用法点拨
firm faith坚定的信念
firm steps坚定的步伐
firmly adv.坚定地;坚决地
an advertising firm广告公司
a shipping firm海运公司
run a firm经营公司3.fasten v.系牢,扣紧,扎牢,固定(某物);扣住
教材原句
It had a rigid framework of wooden poles,like the one the woman was car- rying,covered with heavy cloth,and fastened with rope made with some kind of loose plant fibre.它有一个很硬的木头架子,就像那个妇女手里拿 着的那个一样,缠着厚厚的布,用某种松软的植物纤维做成的绳子绑着。 语境应用
汉译英
①政府正在努力去关注农村地区留守儿童这一社会问题。
The government is trying to fasten their attention on the social
problem of the unattended children in the countryside .
②他注视着站在他面前的那个可怜的男孩。
He fastened his eyes on the poor boy standing before him .
③女士们、先生们,请系好你们的安全带,飞机就要起飞了。
Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane
is taking off .用法点拨
fasten...to...把……固定/贴/钉在……
fasten one’s attention on集中注意力于
fasten one ’ s eyes on凝视, 注视
1.in use在使用
教材原句
The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still in use and is over 1,000 years old.纳西语是仍在使用中的唯一的象形文字的语言,(到现 在)有一千多年的历史了。 语境应用
单句填空
①You ’ ll save electricity by turning off lights not in use.
②It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.
③It didn ’ t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball.
④Once the new technology comes into use, we can surf the Internet at a much higher speed.用法点拨
(1)come into use开始使用
put sth. to(good)use(充分)利用,使用
make(full/good/the best)use of(充分)利用
out of use不再使用, 废弃不用
It ’ s no use doing...做……没有用
be of great/much/little/no use很有用/没用
(2)use...for用……做…… use up用完,用光,耗尽
1.表示最高级的句型
教材原句
The sky is clear blue and I don ’ t think I ’ ve ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.这里的天空碧蓝如洗,我想我一生中从未见过这么美 的景色。语境应用
一句多译
①(a)He studies harder than any other student in his class.
(b)He studies harder than the other students in his class.
(c)He studies harder than the rest of the students in his class.
他是他班里学习最刻苦的学生。完成句子
②He has never spent a more worrying day .他度过了最为担心的一天。
③There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.没有什么爱能比为朋友献身的那种爱更伟大的了。用法点拨
完成时+never+so+adj.
否定词+so+adj.+as
比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数
比较级+than+the rest of+the+名词
否定词+比较级+than请认真完成模块知识链接
高考题型词汇训练夯基提能作业Module 5 Ethnic Culture
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2017吉林松原模拟,C)
I went to a movie theater with my roommate yesterday. His hobby is watching movies. He is enthusiastic about movies. I was very glad when he said that he would take me to a movie theater. As a student abroad, I always spent my time reading books in the library or studying in the classroom, so I looked forward to going to the movies.21·cn·jy·com
The movie we saw was called The Patriot. It described the love between a father and his children during the time of the American War of Independence. It was a war story based on history, but the story was created by a writer for entertainment. The movie was enjoyable that sometimes it made us laugh, and sometimes it made us cry. It was a successful movie.
The most amazing thing was the reaction of the audience. It was different. Though I could concentrate on watching a movie in Japan, I could not in America because of the reaction of the audience. They laughed loudly when an actor told a joke and they applauded at the plot when the main character killed his enemy. It was amazing to me that they expressed their emotions openly.
In other words, an American theater is a space for everyone to enjoy. If I did that in a public place in Japan, most of the audience would look down on me or complain about the noise, and the person beside me might say, “Could you please be silent?”21世纪教育网版权所有
There seems to be a cultural difference between America and Japan. It is said that Americans always express their emotions and opinions and that we always conceal(隐藏) ours. I’m glad to observe such a difference because I can feel I am experiencing a real thing while visiting the United States.
1.The writer wrote the story in order to ?
A.introduce an enjoyable war movie to us
B.show his studying experience in America
C.give us some advice on how to behave in a movie theater21*cnjy*com
D.tell us a cultural difference between Japan and America
2.What do you know about the author?
A.He is a Japanese and studies in America.
B.He doesn’t work hard at his lessons.
C.He is tired of the life as a student abroad.
D.He is fond of watching movies very much.
3.It can be known from the passage that Americans . ?【出处：21教育名师】
A.hide their emotions from strangers
B.express their emotions openly
C.are not so polite as the Japanese
D.look down upon the Japanese
4.When Japanese people are watching a movie, they usually . ?
A.laugh loudly
B.exchange their ideas
C.keep quiet
D.make some comments
B
(2017河南八市重点高中二次质检,D)
Surprises often come in boxes—birthday presents wrapped in colorful paper, brown paper packages mailed from a friend. No matter what kind of the box it is, people like to open it and see what’s inside. In America, and in many other countries, one special kind of box contains the future. It’s called a ballot(投票)box. What people put into the box on Election Day can change the course of history. 21教育网
Elections are the lifeblood of a democracy. The word democracy literally means “the people rule”—an important concept in American history. In the mid-1700s, England began passing laws that made the American colonies angry. The colonists had to pay more and more taxes and enjoyed less and less freedom. They felt the government of England didn’t represent their interests. On July 4, 1776, the colonies declared their independence from England. They wanted to establish a democracy where people could have a voice in government.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
An effective democracy holds regular elections. In America, every four years, voters go to the polls to elect the nation’s president and vice-president. Voters also regularly cast their ballots for state and city government leaders and local school board members. Sometimes they also have to vote on a proposed law. 21教育名师原创作品
In the American electoral system, people don’t really vote for presidential candidates. Instead, voters cast their ballots for “electors” who support each candidate. Each state has as many electors as the total number of its representatives in Congress. The candidate who has the most votes in a state wins all of the state’s electors. To win the presidential election, a candidate must gain at least 270 of the 538 total electoral votes. 21cnjy.com
Over the years, the U.S. has made a number of election reforms. Some early reforms outlawed(宣布……不合法)cheating, giving bribes and threatening voters. In 1870, black people gained the right to vote, and in 1920, that right was extended to women. In recent decades, laws against unfair rules for voting have been passed. In 1971, the voting age was lowered to 18.Other reforms made voting easier for the blind, the disabled and people who couldn’t read. In some areas, ballots had to be printed in languages besides English.
5.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.American elections.
B.American democracy.
C.American election reforms.
D.American electoral systems.
6.Who don’t people in America vote for regularly?
A.The president.
B.City government leaders.
C.Middle school headmasters.
D.Local school board members.
7.Why did American colonies want to be independent?2·1·c·n·j·y
A.Because the government of England represented their interests.www-2-1-cnjy-com
B.Because the government of England didn’t want to govern them.2-1-c-n-j-y
C.Because they shared no freedom or dependence but responsibility.
D.Because they wanted to have a voice in government.
8.What can we learn about American elections?
A.All Americans can cast their ballots on Election Day.www.21-cn-jy.com
B.Elections are regularly held in the United States.
C.A presidential candidate must gain less than half the votes.
D.In 1870, American women gained the right to vote.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2017课标全国Ⅱ)
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.?
Steam engines 5 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7 every day.?
Later, engineers 8 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 9 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10 (success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.?21*cnjy*com
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ? 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
答案精解精析
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 作者用亲身经历告诉我们一个文化差异——美国观众和日本观众在看电影时的表现不同。
1.D 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,作者对日本观众和美国观众看电影时的不同表现作了描述,其目的是告诉人们美国和日本之间的一个文化差异。21·世纪*教育网
2.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的As a student abroad可知,作者是一名留学生,再结合最后一段中的There seems to be a cultural difference between America and Japan.It is said that Americans always express their emotions and opinions and that we always conceal(隐藏) ours.可知,作者是一名日本人。由此推知,作者是一名在美国留学的日本人。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的They laughed loudly...It was amazing to me that they expressed their emotions openly.可知,美国人公开地表达他们的情绪。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的If I did that in a public place in Japan...“Could you please be silent?”可知,日本人在看电影时通常保持安静。
B
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。作者从几个方面介绍了美国的选举。
5.A 主旨大意题。本文的中心是美国的选举。B、C、D三个选项均为本文的某一个方面,不能概括本文中心。
6.C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的In America, every four years, voters go to the polls to elect the nation’s president and vice-president. Voters also regularly cast their ballots for state and city government leaders and local school board members.可知答案为C项。
7.D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句They wanted to establish a democracy where people could have a voice in government.可知答案为D项。
8.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的In 1971, the voting age was lowered to 18.可知18岁以下的人不能投票,故排除A项;根据第三段中的In America, every four years, voters go to the polls to elect...可知答案为B项;根据第四段中的...a candidate must gain at least 270 of the 538 total electoral votes可排除C项;根据最后一段中的...in 1920, that right was extended to women.可排除D项。【版权所有：21教育】
Ⅱ.语法填空
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,讲述了世界上第一条地铁——伦敦地铁的起源和铁路最初的发展历程。
1.crowds 本题考查名词。avoid“避免”后可跟名词或动名词作宾语。因为此空前有形容词terrible修饰,故排除动名词形式;crowd作“人群”解时,为可数名词,故需用复数形式。
2.from 本题考查介词。由语境可知此处指“上下班(to and from work)”。
3.laying 本题考查动名词作宾语。由上文中的included digging 和下文的and then building可知,此处为并列的动名词作included的宾语。
4.the 本题考查冠词。此处表特指,故需用定冠词修饰名词。
5.were used 本题考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语Steam engines和use之间为被动关系,且由上文语境和下文的must have been可知叙述的是过去发生的事,故需用一般过去时的被动语态;又因主语是名词的复数形式,故be动词需用were。
6.fairly 本题考查副词。修饰形容词unpleasant需用副词形式,故填fairly。
7.it 本题考查代词。此处指代上文中提到的the railway,需用代词it。
8.managed 本题考查动词的时态。此处叙述的是过去的事情,需用一般过去时,故答案为动词的过去式。
9.introduction 本题考查名词。由空前的定冠词可知,此处需用名词形式,动词introduce去“e”加后缀-tion构成名词形式。
10.successful 本题考查形容词。由句意“伦敦中心地铁是这些新铁路线中最成功的线路之一……”可知句子的主干为主系表结构,此处为形容词作表语,the most暗示了答案。
Module 5 Ethnic Culture
1 课文与语法填空
阅读所学课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am astonished by 1. varied the landscape is in Yunnan.Lijiang is half new town and half old town. 2. old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 meter Yulong Xueshan Mountain, 3. (it)peak covered with snow.4. (see)from above,the old town is a maze that tourists get lost in.?
This region is where the Naxi ethnic group live.It is the women 5. run Naxi society.They inherited all property and have the custom of playing cards in the middle of the street.The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still 6. use.Naxi culture is 7. (particular)famous for its music.Passed from father to son,the music hasn’t changed for eight centuries.I have just returned from a performance of the Naxi Orchestra.In the audience there were both tourists 8. local people.Everyone listened as if someone 9. (put)a spell on them.?
At last I know 10. different we may appear to be at first,we are all the same,all equal.?
2 课文与短文改错
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Among most well-known ethnic minorities of the English-speaking world is the Native Americans of North America,and the Australian Aborigines.It is general agreed that Native Americans came across from Asia,anywhere between 12,000 and 25,000 years ago.Until the arrival of the Europeans in the 15th century,which is thought that there were between 1.8 million and 10 million Native Americans in North America.As we moved around,many kinds of society developed,spoke many languages.With the arrival of the Europeans,there were many battles over land,and the Native American population became much small,partly because of they died from European diseases.Nowadays,Native Americans lived in only a few areas of North America.They were made citizens of the US in 1924.
3话题知识与写作
根据下面的素材，用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。
1.中国总共有55个少数民族,他们的风俗各不相同。
____________________________________________________________________________________________21cnjy.com
2.当我们去少数民族聚集地的时候,我们应该尽快学会适应。
____________________________________________________________________________________________21·cn·jy·com
3.我们应该向当地人请教,了解他们的风俗习惯,避免尴尬。
____________________________________________________________________________________________www.21-cn-jy.com
4.对于民族文化,我们应该尽力去继承,因为这是祖先传给我们的财富。
____________________________________________________________________________________________【版权所有：21教育】
【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。
____________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网版权所有
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答案精解精析
1.课文与语法填空
1.how 此处考查how+adj.+n.+be结构。
2.The 此处old town是第二次出现,要用定冠词the修饰。
3.its 此处表达:它的(its)峰顶被雪覆盖着。
4.Seen 考查非谓语动词作状语,设空处动作与其逻辑主语the old town之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词形式。21教育网
5.who 考查强调句式,被强调部分是句子的主语the women,所以答案为who。
6.in 考查固定搭配。be in use在使用中。
7.particularly 考查副词修饰句子中的形容词。
8.and 考查固定搭配both A and B。
9.had put 从句表达的意思与事实不符,要用虚拟语气。根据listened可知此处要用过去完成时。2·1·c·n·j·y
10.however 此处表达:不管我们看起来有多么不同,所以用however。
2 课文与短文改错
1.第一句:Among后加the 考查形容词的最高级前要用定冠词。
2.第一句:is改为are 句子的主语应该是the Native Americans,所以谓语动词要用复数形式。
3.第二句:general改为generally 考查副词修饰句子中的agreed。
4.第二句:anywhere改为somewhere 此处表达肯定意思:在某一个地方(somewhere)。
5.第三句:which改为it 考查固定句式:It is thought that...人们认为……。
6.第四句:we改为they 根据上一句中的Native Americans可知此处应该是:在他们四处游走的时候。21·世纪*教育网
7.第四句:spoke改为speaking 考查非谓语动词作状语,speak与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,所以要用v.-ing形式。2-1-c-n-j-y
8.第五句:small改为smaller 此处表达:美国土著居民的人口变得更少了,所以要用small的比较级形式。21*cnjy*com
9.第五句:because后的of去掉 此处是because引导的原因状语从句。
10.第六句:lived改为live 根据句子的时间状语Nowadays可知句子的谓语动词要用一般现在时。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3 话题知识与写作
1.There are 55 minorities in all in China,and they have diverse customs.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2.Whenever we go to a place with minorities,we should learn to adjust ourselves to them as quickly as possible.【出处：21教育名师】
3.We should consult the local people to learn about their customs so that we can avoid being embarrassed.21教育名师原创作品
4.As to ethnic cultures,we should try to inherit them,because they are properties passed on to us from our ancestors.21*cnjy*com
One possible version:
As we all know,there are 55 minorities in all in China,and they have diverse customs.Whenever we go to a place with minorities,we should learn to adjust ourselves to them as quickly as possible.We should consult the local people to learn about their customs so that we can avoid being embarrassed.As to ethnic cultures,we should try to inherit them,because they are properties passed on to us from our ancestors.www-2-1-cnjy-com
选修七 Module 5 Ethnic Culture
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1. adj.土生土长的;出生地的?
2. n.风俗;习惯;传统?
3. v.系牢;扣紧?
4. v.为(房屋或房间)配备家具?
5. adj.尴尬的;为难的?
阅读词汇
1.inherit v. 2.property n. ?
3.necklace n. ? 4.jewellery n. ?
5.bare adj. ? 6.nephew n. ?21世纪教育网版权所有
7.garage n. ? 8.rainbow n. ?www-2-1-cnjy-com
拓展词汇
1. adj.少数的;较小的→ n.少数;少数民族→ adj.多数的;主要的→ n.多数?2-1-c-n-j-y
2. adj.不同的;多种多样的→ n.多样化;多样性?
3. adj.显然的;易看见的→ adv.显然;看起来?
4. n.& v.傻瓜;愚人;欺骗→ adj.愚蠢的;傻的→ adv.愚蠢地;可笑地?
5. adj.牢固的;稳固的→ adv.牢固地;稳固地?
6. adj.稀松的;疏松的→ adv.稀松地;疏松地?
7. v.对折;折叠→ v.展开;打开?
8. v.(使)适应;调整→ n.调整?
二、高频短语
1. 在使用中?
2. 留宿?
3. 适应;调整?
4. 在远处?
5. 组成;编造;和解;化妆?
6. how come?
7. have a population of?
8. pull out?
9. be furnished with?
10. be native to?
三、经典句型
1.The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, (它的峰顶被雪覆盖着).?www.21-cn-jy.com
2.The sky is clear blue and I don’t think (我曾经见过其他的这么美的景色)in my life.?
3. (不论我们最初可能看起来多么不同),we are all the same,all equal.?
4. (人们普遍认为)Native Americans came across from Asia,somewhere between 12,000 and 25,000 years ago.?2·1·c·n·j·y
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇情景拼写(注意单词短语适当形式变化)
1.Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social (习惯).?
2.The plane is taking off and all the passengers sit on their seat with safety belts (系好).?
3.He speaks English well indeed, but of course not so fluently as a n speaker.?
4.When my new colleagues asked me about my child, I felt very a as I was still a single woman.?【出处：21教育名师】
5.I bought some used (家具) at the Sunday Market and it was a real bargain.?
6.In terms of (财产),they are among the richest people in the city.?【版权所有：21教育】
7.He didn’t selfishly keep the money for himself (继承) from his uncle.?
8.The car, whose roof was totally out of shape, had to be sent to the g .?
(二)词形变化填空 (注意单词短语适当形式变化)
1.The boy managed to climb out of the car, (apparent)unhurt.?21教育名师原创作品
2.It is wrong to regard all soccer fans as potential troublemakers—it is only a (minor)of them who are responsible for the violence.?21*cnjy*com
3.The restaurant run by Mr. Lee has become popular for its (diversity) foods that suit all tastes.?
4.The story of the movie is a lot different from what I know,so I guess it is just (loose)based on the original novel.?
5.Not surprisingly,the process of choosing names (varied) widely from culture to culture.?
6.The horse, though (原产于) Europe, was brought to the North American Continent by Spaniards.?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
7.—Guess what! Alice has failed in the exam.
— (怎么会呢)? She is second to none in English in our class.?21·世纪*教育网
8.They had to (留宿) for the night in a nearby village because they had no way to cross the river.?21*cnjy*com
9.The couple did have a quarrel about money last night, but now they have already (和好).?
10.No sooner had we got on the train than it began to (驶离) of the station.?
二、经典句型仿写
1.上班族们坐在办公桌前时间太久,一般会受到健康问题的困扰。(独立主格结构)
,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.?21cnjy.com
2.不管你多么努力,不减少你的饭量你就很难减掉体重。(however引导让步状语从句)
,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.?
3.据报道,警方就要调查那两个失踪孩子的案子了。(it was/is+过去分词+that...)
the police will soon look into the case of the two missing children.?
答案精解精析
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1.native 2.custom 3.fasten 4.furniture 5.awkward
阅读词汇
1.继承 2.财产 3.项链 4.珠宝;首饰 5.赤裸的 6.侄子;外甥 7.汽车;修理厂 8.彩虹;虹
拓展词汇
1.minor;minority;major;majority 2.diverse;diversity 3.apparent;apparently 4.fool;foolish;foolishly 5.firm;firmly 6.loose;loosely 7.fold;unfold 8.adjust;adjustment
二、高频短语
1.be in use 2.put up 3.adjust to 4.in the distance 5.make up 6.为什么;怎么会 7.有……人口 8.(车)驶离 9.配备;装备 10.原产于21·cn·jy·com
三、经典句型
1.its peak covered with snow 2.I’ve ever seen anything else so beautiful 3.However different we may appear to be at first 4.It is generally agreed that【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇情景拼写
1.customs 2.fastened 3.native 4.awkward 5.furniture 6.property 7.inherited 8.garage
(二)词形变化填空
1.apparently 2.minority 3.diverse 4.loosely 5.varies 6.native to 7.How come 8.put up 9.made up 10.pull out21教育网
二、经典句型仿写
1.Much time spent sitting at a desk 2.However hard you try 3.It is reported that
