课件29张PPT。选修八 Module 1 Deep South语言点用法过关
1.state n.状态;状况;国家;政府;州 v.陈述,声明
教材原句
Antarctica holds 90% of the world’s ice,and most of its fresh water(70%)is in a frozen state,of course.南极洲占世界冰的总量的90%,当然它所含有 的大部分淡水资源(70%)处于冰冻的状态。语境应用
写出下列句子中state的含义
①One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur.I stated
my destination. 陈述;说明
②In many states of America, a neighbor may charge you with playing your radio too loudly. 州
③She is in a poor state of health, which worries her mother a lot. 状态
④It is stated that sandstorms will become more frequent as a result of global warming. 据说;据称用法点拨
(1)in a(n)...state=in a state of处于……的状态
a confused state of mind思绪纷乱
It is stated that...据说, 据称……
(2)statement n.陈述, 声明
make a statement发表声明2.trap v.使陷入困境;储存,留存;诱骗 n.陷阱;困境
教材原句
Gases and minerals,in the form of volcanic dust trapped in the ice,can tell us a lot about what the world ’ s climate was like in past ages.这些以火山 灰的形式封冻进冰层里的气体和矿物质能够告诉我们很多关于远古时 期全球的气候状况。 语境应用
单句填空
①Were you just trying to trap her into making a wrong decision?
②They were trapped (trap)in the burning building.
③Many people remained trapped (trap)in the burning building.
④She found herself trapped (trap)into buying that discontinued TV model.用法点拨
(1)be/get trapped in 被困在……
trap sb. into doing sth. 诱骗某人做某事
(2)set/lay a trap for 设下圈套
fall into a trap 落入圈套
catch sb. in a trap用计擒获某人3.promote v.促进;提升;推销
教材原句
In particular,it aims to keep Antarctica free from nuclear tests and radioac-
tive waste;to promote international scientific projects...该条约尤其致力于 保护南极洲不受核试验和放射性废物的污染,促进国际科学项目…… 语境应用
单句填空
①Students who pass the test will be promoted (promote)to the next grade, as has been announced.
②She claimed she was repeatedly passed over for promotion (promote).
③The Little Free Library organization aims to promote (promote)literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available.
④Because of his good performance, soon he was promoted (promote)to a
higher position in the company.
用法点拨
(1)promote...as...把……宣传为……
promote sth. 推广/宣传/促销……
promote sb. 提拔某人
promote sb. from...to...
把某人从……提升到……
(2)promotion n.提升;增进;宣传;晋级
gain/get/win a promotion
得到晋升,受到提拔4.absence n.缺席;不在;不存在
教材原句
...in the winter the total absence of daylight can be tiresome,and for some, depressing.……在冬天,整天彻底不见阳光可能会令人厌烦,对一些人来 说可能会很失落。语境应用
单句填空
①It was his absence (absent)of mind that resulted in the traffic accident.
②It annoyed me that he was absent from the party.句型转换
③When John was not there, we made a final decision.
We made a final decision in John ’ s absence .
④When lacking proof, the police couldn ’ t arrest the suspect.
In the absence of proof, the police couldn ’ t arrest the suspect.完成句子
⑤Learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence
of a native language environment.
在缺乏本地语言环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。用法点拨
(1)absence of mind心不在焉
in sb. ’ s absence某人不在时
in the absence of sth. 缺乏某物
(2)absent adj.缺席的;不在的;缺乏的
present adj.出席的
be absent 缺席……
be present 出席……【点津】
(1)absence通常为不可数名词,但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时,为可 数名词。
(2)表示做某事缺席,其后通常接介词from。5.discourage v.阻止,阻拦
教材原句
We discourage you from smoking except in specific areas.我们禁止你吸 烟,除非是在一些特定的区域。 语境应用
单句填空
①His mother wanted to discourage him from marrying (marry)his cousin.
②Everyone deals with discouragement (discourage)at some point in their life.
③Don ’ t criticize a student much too often; otherwise he would soon get discouraged (discourage).完成句子
④We tried to discourage him from climbing the mountain without a guide.
我们努力阻止他在没有向导的情况下爬山。用法点拨
(1)discourage sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
(2)discouraging adj.令人沮丧的
discouraged adj.灰心的
discouragement n.泄气,阻止
(3)encourage sb. to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事
have courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事
1.in case of如果;假使
教材原句
Medical assistance is available in case of an emergency.一旦出现紧急情 况,可以得到医疗援助。 语境应用
完成句子
①I took my driving licence with me on holiday, in case I wanted to hire a car.我在度假时随身带着驾照,以防自己需要租车。
②In no case should you give up hope.在任何情况下你都不能放弃希望。
③He may win the competition. In that case he is likely to get into the na- tional team.他可能会赢得比赛,那样的话他就很可能进入国家队了。
④Dangerous waste will do great harm to human health and the environ- ment in case of improper management.
如果对有害废物处理不当,将会对人的健康及环境造成很大的危害。
用法点拨
in case of 是介词短语,后接名词、代词、动名词等。
in case?
in this/that case如果这样/那样的话
in any case无论如何,总之
in no case无论如何决不(位于句首用部分倒装)
that ’ s not the case情况并非如此
as is often the case情况常常如此,常有的事
1.that引导同位语从句
教材原句
A general myth has grown up around Marco Polo that he introduced such things as spaghetti and ice cream from China to the West.关于马可·波罗 最为大家熟知的一个传说是他将意大利通心粉和冰淇淋等东西从中国 传入西方。语境应用
英译汉
①The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
要想在最高水平取得成功的唯一途径就是完全相信你比在这个体育领
域的任何人都好。
②When the news came that the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.
当战争爆发的消息传来时, 他决定到军队中服役。③There seems a possibility that he will win the first place in the competi- tion.
他似乎有在竞赛中获得一等奖的那种可能性。
④Evidence has been found through years of study that children ’ s early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.
通过多年的研究发现了证据,孩子们早期的睡眠问题等他们长大后极有 可能会继续有。用法点拨
在news, fact, belief, message, evidence, promise, hope, doubt, thought, idea, proposal, suggestion, truth, possibility, chance等名词后, 常可以接由 that引导的同位语从句, 用于解释或说明前面的名词的内容。【点津】that引导同位语从句时,that在从句中不充当任何成分;而that引 导定语从句时,that在从句中充当主语或宾语。请认真完成模块知识链接
高考题型词汇训练夯基提能作业Module 1 Deep South
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Surviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)
Natalie Doan,14,has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York.Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house.“It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,”she says.21教育网
On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridges closed.
When they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.
In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.
“My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,”Natalie says,“but I can always choose how I deal with it.”
Natalie’s choice was to help.
She created a website page, matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick’s collection was replaced.21*cnjy*com
In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids:Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-needed supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.
Today, the scars(创痕) of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt.“I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,”Natalie declares.“My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.”
1.When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane, she found .?
A.some friends had lost their lives
B.her neighborhood was destroyed
C.her school had moved to Brooklyn
D.the elderly were free from suffering
2.According to Paragraph 4, who inspired Natalie most?
A.The people helping Rockaway rebuild.
B.The people trapped in high-rise buildings.
C.The volunteers donating money to survivors.
D.Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people.2·1·c·n·j·y
3.How did Natalie help the survivors?
A.She gave her toys to other kids.
B.She took care of younger children.
C.She called on the White House to help.
D.She built an information sharing platform.
4.What does the story intend to tell us?
A.Little people can make a big difference.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.East or west, home is best.
D.Technology is power.
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2017安徽江南十校联考)
How to Succeed in Science
To succeed in science, you need a lot more than luck. In my view, you have to combine intelligence with a willingness not to follow conventions when they block your path forward. Thus, these have come to be my rules for success.21·世纪*教育网
1 ?
That might sound proud, but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than yourself. It’s like playing any game. Even as a child, I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was. If you win, it gives you no pleasure. And in the game of science or life, the highest goal isn’t simply to win;it’s to win at something really difficult. 2 ?
Take risks
To make a huge success, a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble. If you are going to make a huge jump in science, you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition. 3 This can be more than personally upsetting.?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Never do anything that bores you.
My experience in science is that someone is always telling you to do things, and then leave you alone. I’m not good enough to do well in something I dislike. 4 ?【版权所有：21教育】
It’s very hard to succeed if you don’t want to be with other scientists — you have to go to key meetings where you spot key facts that would have escaped you. And you have to chat with your competitors, even if you find them objectionable.
So my final rule is: 5 ?
A.Meet challenges with great courage.
B.If you can’t stand to be with your real peers, get out of science.
C.Put another way, it’s to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on top.
D.Be sure you always have someone to save you from a deep mess.
E.Avoid foolish people.
F.In fact, I find it hard to do well in something I like.
G.Besides, you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man 1 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that, and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very 2 . She couldn’t understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could 3 , but, of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness.?
Later, when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, 4 an old shopping trolley(购物车)which was piled with 5 . It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more 6 to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 7 they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn’t 8 as bad.?2-1-c-n-j-y
Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to 9 her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to 10 “Big Bosses”lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to 11 to the cause. She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in“Ladybug Jars”to collect everyone’s spare change during“Make Change”month. More recently, the foundation began another 12 called National Red Scarf Day—a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada’s 13 and homeless.?
There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called“Hannah’s Place”, something that Hannah is very 14 of. Hannah’s Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that 15 outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of 16 . For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 17 of young people to change the world. But 18 all this, Hannah still has the 19 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.?
Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 20 in the world. You can, too!?21cnjy.com
1.A.jumping B.eating C.crying D.waving
2.A.annoyed B.nervous C.ashamed D.upset
3.A.behave B.manage C.help D.work
4.A.pushing B.carrying C.buying D.holding
5.A.goods B.bottles C.foods D.bags
6.A.excited B.determined C.energetic D.grateful
7.A.since B.unless C.although D.as
8.A.sound B.get C.feel D.look
9.A.exchange B.leave C.keep D.spread
10.A.sell B.deliver C.host D.pack
11.A.contribute B.lead
C.apply D.agree
12.A.campaign B.trip C.procedure D.trial
13.A.elderly B.hungry C.lonely D.sick
14.A.aware B.afraid C.proud D.sure
15.A.going B.sleeping C.travelling D.playing
16.A.praises B.invitations
C.replies D.appointments
17.A.needs B.interests C.dreams D.efforts
18.A.for B.through C.besides D.along
19.A.healthy B.public C.normal D.tough
20.A.choice B.profit C.judgement D.difference
答案精解精析
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。飓风桑迪袭击了Natalie的家乡Rockaway,损失很大,一些人的援助行为鼓舞了Natalie,她创办了一个网站来帮助家乡的人们。21·cn·jy·com
1.B 细节理解题。根据第三段开头“...they found their neighborhood in ruins.”可知B项正确。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第四段开头第一句可知帮助Rockaway进行重建的人们鼓舞了她,包括带来捐赠品的志愿者、帮助他人的邻居以及帮助老人的青少年们,故A项正确。
3.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可知Natalie创办了一个网站,发布需要帮助的幸存者的信息,从而可以让捐赠者们找到捐赠的对象,由此可知她建立了一个信息分享平台,故D项正确。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4.A 推理判断题。从整篇文章可以得知,Natalie虽然年纪不大,但是她在飓风后家乡的重建过程中,创办了一个信息分享平台,为他人提供了巨大的帮助,故A项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
[语篇解读] 本文给那些想要在科技方面取得成功的人们提了几点建议。
1.E 第二段标题中foolish与bright相反,与bad同义。
2.C 第二段the highest goal isn’t simply to win,it’s to win something difficult此句中可体现。
3.G 结构与第三段句首be prepared to呼应,句意上进一步说明科学家的困难。
4.F 呼应标题。
5.B competitors与real peers同义,objectionable与out of science呼应。
Ⅲ.完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个叫Hannah Taylor的女孩子通过自己的不懈努力号召大家关注和帮助无家可归的人的故事。www-2-1-cnjy-com
1.B 根据下文的“the man was homeless and hungry”可知选择B项。
2.D 此空要表达的是当Hannah看到无家可归的人时的感受,文章的第二段给出了两处提示,即第四句中的“This made Hannah very sad”以及最后一句中的“the problem that made her sad”,本处Hannah的感受应与这两处一致,因此选择upset“难过”。annoyed生气的,nervous紧张的,ashamed羞愧的。【出处：21教育名师】
3.C 根据设空处后一句可知Hannah想要帮助无家可归的人,故选择C项。behave“表现”,manage“应付”,work“工作”。www.21-cn-jy.com
4.A 根据语境可知,这个女人正推着一个购物车,故选择pushing“推”。carry“提、搬”,buy“买”,hold“拿着”。21*cnjy*com
5.D 根据设空处下一句中的everything the woman owned was in them可知bags最贴切。goods“商品、货品”,bottle“瓶子”,food“食物”,均与语境不符。
6.B 文章第一段的结尾第一次提到了Hannah有帮助无家可归的人的想法,设空处表示Hannah想为这些人做点事情的决心更强了,故选择B项。excited兴奋的,energetic有活力的,grateful感激的。
7.A 从她们第一次看到那个无家可归的男人开始,Hannah就一直在和妈妈谈论这些人的生活,故选择A项,since“自从”。unless“除非”,although“尽管”,as“当……时”,均不符合句意。
8.C 妈妈告诉Hannah如果她做点事情来改变这个让她难过的问题,那她就不会感觉那么糟糕了。第一段和第二段中多次提到Hannah看到这些无家可归的人时的感受(难过、伤心),因此此空选择feel。
9.D 前一句提到Hannah开始在各地讲述无家可归的人的情况,为的就是将她的希望和认识传播出去,因此选择spread“传播”。
10.C 根据下文可知,Hannah主办了“Big Bosses”午餐会,故选择host“主办”。sell“卖”,deliver“运送”,pack“收拾”,均不符合句意。
11.A Hannah主办午餐会的目的是让当地的商业领导人捐助这个事业,因此选择A项。lead“引领”,apply“申请”,agree“同意”。21世纪教育网版权所有
12.A 由上文可知,Hannah为了帮助无家可归的人组织或开展了很多活动,设空处就是其中一个活动,因此本题选择A,campaign“运动(为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动)”。trip“旅行”,procedure“程序、手续”,trial“选拔赛”。
13.B 根据上下文可知,无家可归的人最大的问题就是饥饿和没有地方住,因此选择B项。
14.C 通过Hannah的努力,在Winnipeg成立了一个以她的名字命名的救助站,这让Hannah感到很自豪,故选择C项。aware“知道、意识到”,afraid“害怕”, sure“确定、肯定”。
15.B 无家可归的人没有住处,在寒冷的室外睡觉就意味着死亡,故选择B项。
16.A 根据设空处后面的句子可知,Hannah受到了很多表扬和嘉奖,因此选择A项。invitation“邀请”,reply“答复”,appointment“约会、预约”。21教育名师原创作品
17.D 嘉奖Hannah是为了肯定她所付出的努力,因此选择D项。effort“努力”。
18.B 经历了这一切,Hannah仍然过着正常的学生生活,根据句意可知设空处应选择through“通过,经过”。for因为,besides除了,along沿着,均不符合句意。
19.C 一面是付出后得到的荣誉和光环,一面是正常的学生生活,根据语义应选择C项,normal“正常的”。healthy“健康的”,public“公众的、大众的”,tough“艰难的、棘手的”。
20.D 根据全文内容可知,Hannah的行为有着很大的影响,让一些社会问题有了很大的改善,因此选择D项。make a difference“有影响,有作用”。choice“选择”,profit“利润”,judgement“判断力”。
Module 1 Deep South
1 课文与语法填空
阅读所学课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Antarctica,the 1. (cold)place on Earth,is 2. fifth largest continent in the world.It’s also the driest. 98 percent of the surface 3. (cover)permanently by ice and strong winds 4. (drive)by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline.However,it is full of wildlife like the famous penguins,5. can adapt to its hard conditions.The ice there has become a window on the past with gases and minerals 6. (trap)in it.It was not until 1895 7. a Norwegian explorer called Carstens Borchgrevink set foot 8. the Antarctic mainland.In 1961,12 countries signed a treaty to make it the world’s biggest nature reserve.Today scientists from all over the world go there 9. (study)its resources and to work together for progress and 10. (peaceful).?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2 课文与短文改错
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。【出处：21教育名师】
On 8th August,1914,27 men who had replied to an advertisement on The Times boarded a ship left for the Antarctic.The name of the ship was the Endurance and the captain was an Irishman calling Ernest Shackleton.The aim of the journey was cross the frozen continent via the South Pole—a journey of 1,800 miles.【版权所有：21教育】
But when land came into the sight,the Endurance became trapped in the ice and began to break out.Shackleton and his men watch the Endurance sink into the icy sea.They headed the north,pulling three lifeboats behind them.21教育名师原创作品
After six days,bad weather forced us to give up and the men set up camp on a sheet of ice where began slowly moving across the Antarctic Circle.21*cnjy*com
3话题知识与写作
根据下面的素材，用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。
1.南极洲是一个很多探险家想要去探索的地方。
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2.在那儿有很多野生动植物,它们已经适应了极其恶劣的环境。
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3.我也想踏上南极洲去看那些可爱的企鹅。
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4.此外,我想宣传南极洲的美,并且呼吁每个人都要保护它。
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【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。
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答案精解精析
1.课文与语法填空
1.coldest 此处表达:地球上最寒冷的地方,结合设空前的定冠词the可知此处考查形容词的最高级。
2.the 第五大洲,序数词前应加the。
3.is covered 设空处是句子的谓语动词,要用被动语态,且surface是一个不可数名词。
4.driven 考查非谓语动词。设空处动词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词形式。
5.which 考查非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词penguins,定语从句中缺少主语,所以要用关系代词which。
6.trapped 此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构,设空处动作与宾语之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词形式。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
7.that 考查强调句式,被强调部分是句子的时间状语not until 1895,所以答案为that。
8.on 考查固定搭配:set foot on踏上……;进入……。
9.to study 考查不定式作状语,表示目的。
10.peace 并列连词and连接两个名词。
2 课文与短文改错
1.第一句:第二个on→in 此处表达:在《泰晤士报》上的一则广告,要用介词in。
2.第一句:left→leaving 考查非谓语动词。leave与ship之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以要用v.-ing形式。21教育网
3.第二句:calling→called 此处应该用过去分词,即an Irishman (who was) called Ernest Shackleton。21·cn·jy·com
4.第三句:was后面加to 考查不定式作表语,不能用动词原形。
5.第四句:第一个the去掉 考查固定搭配:come into sight进入视野;出现在眼前。
6.第四句:out→up 此处表达:船体开始分解,所以要用固定搭配:break up。
7.第五句:watch→watched 本文的动词时态为一般过去时,所以此处要用watched。
8.第六句:the去掉 考查方位副词north修饰动词headed,head north向北前进。
9.第七句:us→them 根据语境此处应该是:迫使他们放弃,应该用代词them。
10.第七句:where→whichthat 该定语从句中缺少主语,应该用关系代词whichthat。
3 话题知识与写作
1.Antarctica is a continent which many explorers want to explore.21世纪教育网版权所有
2.There are many kinds of wild animals and plants on the continent,which have adapted to the extreme conditions there.2-1-c-n-j-y
3.I also want to set foot on the continent to have a good look at the cute penguins.
4.In addition,I want to promote the beauty of Antarctica and appeal everyone to protect it.
One possible version:
Antarctica is a continent which many explorers want to explore. There are many kinds of wild animals and plants on the continent,which have adapted to the extreme conditions there. I also want to set foot on the continent to have a good look at the cute penguins. In addition, I want to promote the beauty of Antarctica and appeal everyone to protect it.21*cnjy*com
选修八 Module 1 Deep South
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1. n.视力;目力
2. adj.干净的;不含有害物质的?
3. adj.孤单的;孤立的 4. n.平台?
5. adj.不很昂贵的;适中的 6. n.电池?
7. adj.娇气的;纤弱的 8. n.荣幸?
阅读词汇
1.gravity n. ? 2.commercial adj. ?
3.via prep. ? 4.voyage n. ?
5.intense adj. ? 6.severe adj. ?
7.portable adj. ? 8.tiresome adj. ?
9.discourage v. ?
拓展词汇
1. v.探索;探测→ n.探险;探索→ n.探险者;探索者?
2. adj.每年的;一年的→ adv.一年一度地?
3. adj.深的;深刻的→ adv.深深地;强烈地→ n.深度;深处?
4. adj.极端的;极度的→ adv.非常;极其;极端地?
5. v.促进;促销;提拔→ n.促进;促销;提升?
6. n.把戏;计谋→ adj.棘手的;狡猾的?
7. n.传奇;传说→ adj.传说中的?
8. v.依靠;依赖→ adj.可靠的;值得信赖的→ n.可靠性?
9. v.鼓舞;激励→ adj.激励的;鼓舞人心的→ adj.受启发的;有灵感的→ n.鼓舞;启示;灵感?21cnjy.com
二、高频短语
1. (使)适应/习惯于?
2. 突出;杰出;引人注目?
3. 特别;尤其?
4. 冒险?
5. 免于;使摆脱(困难、危险等)?
6. discourage sb. from doing sth.?
7. set foot on?
8. keep one’s promise?
9. come into sight?
10. in case of?
三、经典句型
1. (覆盖了南极周围约1,400万平方千米的面积),it is the fifth largest continent in the world.?21教育网
2. (直到18世纪末英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈),but he never saw land.?
3.Then in 1895,a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became (第一个踏上南极大陆的人).?21·cn·jy·com
4. (关于马可·波罗最为大家熟知的一个神话是)he introduced such things as spaghetti and ice cream from China to the West.?2·1·c·n·j·y
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇情景拼写(注意单词短语适当形式变化)
1.Elderly people can easily become socially (孤立的).?www-2-1-cnjy-com
2.In this lecture, I can only give you a (纯粹) personal view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.?21教育名师原创作品
3.Eyes are one of the most (娇贵的)organs of the body.?21*cnjy*com
4.Microblog is a (平台) where people can express their thoughts and communicate with each other by sending posts.?
5.Alibaba has become China’s largest online (商业) company, earning a profit of 6.42 billion yuan in 2011.?21·世纪*教育网
6.Now in college, the children lack the skills to attend to even (不大的) conflicts. Some parents continue to intervene in campus.?
7.It is unfair that one can enjoy (特权) just because he or she is rich or powerful. ?
8.It has been a long, (让人厌倦) experience, but one that I’ll remember fondly.?
9.Faced with the (严峻的) employment situation, many graduates are considering going to work in the rural area.?
(二)词形变化填空 (注意单词短语适当形式变化)
1.The Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded (annual)to an author from any country.?
2.He was to start again where he had failed.It was his teacher’s words that made him try again.(inspire)?
3.The employee you have been thinking highly of proves (rely).?
4.The large grassland,reaching out far away,looks (extreme)beautiful against the blue and clean sky.?2-1-c-n-j-y
5.If elected,he promises that he will spare no effort to (promote) public welfare.?
6.It is true during their (explore)they often faced difficulties and dangers of nature.?
7.Nothing in my life impressed me so (deep) as my first visit to the Palace Museum. ?
8.The world will be different and we will have to be more ready to (适应) the changes.?
9.Students in Senior 3 are under great stress, because no one will (冒险)of failing in the college entrance examinations.?
10.My father was a lawyer, and he me (阻止) entering the field.?
二、经典句型仿写
1.这个年轻人在专心写东西,时不时停下来查阅一些书。(现在分词作状语)
The young man is absorbed in writing something, to refer to some books.?
2.直到河里的鱼全部死光村民们才意识到污染有多严重。(not until)
Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was.?
3.她总是第一个到办公室也是最后一个离开的员工,我认为这就是她快速得到提升的原因吧。(不定式作后置定语)21世纪教育网版权所有
She is always ,which I guess is why she is promoted quickly.?www.21-cn-jy.com
4.今天下午两点传来了通知,会议要被推迟。(that引导同位语从句)
The notice came at two this afternoon .?
答案精解精析
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1.eyesight 2.pure 3.isolated 4.platform 5.modest 6.battery7.delicate 8.privilege
阅读词汇
1.重力;地心引力 2.商业的 3.经由;取道 4.航行;(乘船的)旅行 5.强烈的 6.艰难的;艰巨的 7.轻便的;便携的 8.烦人的;令人讨厌的 9.阻止;打消……的念头
拓展词汇
1.explore;exploration;explorer 2.annual;annually 3.deep;deeply;depth 4.extreme;extremely 5.promote;promotion 6.trick;tricky 7.legend;legendary21*cnjy*com
8.rely;reliable;reliability 9.inspire;inspiring;inspired;inspiration【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
二、高频短语
1.adapt to 2.stand out 3.in particular 4.take a risk 5.free from 6.阻止某人做某事 7.进入;踏上 8.信守诺言 9.进入视野 10.万一;假使【出处：21教育名师】
三、经典句型
1.Covering about 14 million square kilometres around the South Pole 2.Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle 3.the first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainland【版权所有：21教育】
4.A general myth has grown up around Marco Polo that
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇情景拼写
1.isolated 2.purely 3.delicate 4.platform 5.commercial 6.modest 7.privilege 8.tiresome 9.severe【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
(二)词形变化填空
1.annually 2.inspired;inspiring 3.reliable 4.extremely 5.promote 6.exploration 7.deeply 8.adapt to 9.take the risk 10.discouraged;from
二、经典句型仿写
1.stopping now and then 2.did the villagers realize 3.the first staff to go to the office and the last to leave 4.that
the meeting would be put off
