黑龙江省林口林业局中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
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| 名称 | 黑龙江省林口林业局中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-05-18 09:19:28 | ||
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2017-2018学年度高二下学期英语期中试卷
（时间：120分钟 总分：150分）
第1卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（40分）
(A)??????
The Healthy Habits Survey(调查) shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.?2·1·c·n·j·y
1.How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday? ?? ?Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day. ?? ?Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day. 2.How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday? ?? ?Finding: Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend. ?? ?Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs (病菌) to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes.Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds. 3.How often do you think about fighting germs? ?? ?Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should. ?? ?Step: Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
1.What is found out American seniors? A.Most of them have good habits. B.Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week. C.All of them are fighting germs better than expected. D.About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day 2.Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands __________. A.twice a day B.three times a day C.four times a day D.eight times a day 3.Which of the following is true according to the text ? A.We should keep from touching our faces . B.There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth . C.A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet . D.We should wash our hands before touching a door handle . 4.The text probably comes from ___________. A.a guide book B.a popular magazine C.a book review D.an official document
(B)
??? Ferdinand Magellan (1480—1521) was a Portuguese explorer. In 1519, he led the voyage to sail around the world. It was also the first voyage to sail from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. Magellan gave the Pacific Ocean its name, which means “peaceful sea” in Portuguese. However, Magellan himself was killed in a battle before the voyage was finished. Only one of his ships, Victoria completed the journey.
??? Laozi lived in the 6th century BC. It is believed that he wrote the Daodejing. This book is popular in both the East and the West, and it is still widely read today. Many people have found inspiration (鼓舞人心的话) in this book. There are many famous sayings in the ??Daodejing. One of them is, “A journey of a thousand li begins with a single step.”www-2-1-cnjy-com
??? Sir Isaac Newton was an English physicist mathematician and astronomer. He discovered the law of gravity(万有引力定律). In 1687, Newton published one of the most important books in the history of science. In the book, Newton described many laws that show how the universe works. Albert Einstein kept a picture of Newton on the wall of his study.
5.Which of the following was the sad news during Magellan’s voyage? A.He was killed in a battle. B.No ship completed the journey. C.He found a “peaceful sea”. D.He gave the Pacific its name. 6.The Daodejing is still widely read today because ________. A.it was written by Laozi B.many people have found inspiration in it C.it is popular in the world D.many famous sayings are about a journey 7.The greatest achievement made by Newton is that ________. A.he published many important books B.he discovered the law of gravity C.he became an English physicist D.his picture was kept by Einstein
(C)
??? Some of the most painful moments I spend as a vet (兽医) are those spent with my customers assisting my animal patients from this world to the next. Making this final decision is not easy, and I have often felt powerless to comfort the sorrowful owners.【版权所有：21教育】
??? That was before I met Shane.
??? I had been called to examine a ten-year-old dog named Belker who had developed a serious health problem. The dog’s owner—Ron, his wife, Lisa, and their little boy, Shane-we’re hoping for a miracle (奇迹). But I told the family there were no miracles left for Belker, and offered to perform the euthanasia (安乐死) for the old dog in their home. As we made the arrangements, Ron and Lisa told me they bought it would be good for the four-year-old Shane to observe the euthanasia.They felt Shane could learn something from the experience.
??? The next day, I felt the familiar catch in my throat as Belker’s family surrounded him. Shane seemed so calm, patting the old dog for the last time, that I wondered if he understood what was going on.
??? A few minutes later, Belker slipped peacefully away. The little boy seemed to accept Belker’s death without any difficulty of confusion. We sat together for a little while after Belker’s death, wondering aloud about the sad fact that animal lives are shorter than human lives.
??? Shane, who had been listening quietly, piped up: “I know why.’’
Shocked, we all turned to him. What came out of his mouth next astonished me. I’d never heard a more comforting explanation.2-1-c-n-j-y
??? He said, “Everybody is born so they can learn how to live a good life: like loving everybody and being nice, right?” The four-year-old continued,” “Well, animals already know how to do that, so they don’t have to stay as long.”
8.Shane’s parents wanted Shane to witness the euthanasia mainly because_____. A.they hoped he could gain something from it B.they knew he hated to part with Belker C.they wanted him to remember Belker forever D.they intended him to learn to carry out euthanasia 9.What can we learn from the third paragraph? A.Belker got sick mainly because of lack of care. B.There was no hope for Belker to recover but to suffer. C.Shane didn’t feel sad about Belker’s death. D.Belker didn’t want to live any longer because of the pain. 10.We can infer from the underlined sentence that_______. A.words failed the vet when he tried to comfort Belker’s family B.the vet was familiar with the feelings of Belker’s family C.the vet would rather not perform the euthanasia D.the vet’s throat was uncomfortable with Belker’s family around 11.What would the author say about Shane? A.He knew little about animal lives. B.He felt unexpected about Belker’s death. C.He had a unique opinion about life. D.He was an outgoing and warm-hearted boy.
(D)
? The Great Wall of China, one of the greatest wonders of the world, was enlisted in the World Heritage by the UNESCO in 1987. Just like a gigantic dragon, the Great Wall winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains, stretching about 6,700 kilometers from east to west of China. With a history of more than 2,000 years, some parts of the Great Wall are now in ruins or even entirely disappeared. However, it is still one of the most appealing attractions around the world.
? No one can tell for sure when the building of the Great Wall was started, but it is popularly believed that it originated as a military fortification(要塞) against intrusion by tribes on the borders during the earlier Zhou Dynasty. Late in the Spring and Autumn Period, some states extended the defence work to prevent the attacks from other states.
? It was not until the Qin Dynasty that the separate walls were connected to form a defensive system by Emperor Qin Shi Huang. After the emperor unified the country in 214 BC, he ordered the construction of the wall. It took about ten years to finish and the wall stretched from Gansu Province to Jilin Province. The wall not only served as a defence in the north but also symbolized the power of the emperor.
? Further construction also experienced several dynasties. The present Great Wall in Beijing is mainly remains from the Ming Dynasty. Today, the Great Wall has become a must-see for every visitor to China. Few can help saying “Wow” when they stand on top of a beacon tower and look at this giant dragon. It has become a national pride of Chinese people.21世纪教育网版权所有
12.The underlined word “appealing” probably means “______”.
A.huge B.attractive C.ordinary D.moving
13.In the Qin Dynasty, ______.
A.the construction of the Great Wall was finished in 204BC B.the emperor wanted to invade other minor states C.the defensive system of the Great Wall was separated D.the Great Wall began its way from Jilin Province 14.According to the passage, the Great Wall _______. A.is from the west to the east B.is as long as 6,700 miles C.was built in several dynasties D.was begun in the Qin Dynasties
15.The best title for the passage probably is _______.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.History of the Great Wall B.Culture of the Great Wall
C.Construction of the Great Wall D.Projection of the Great Wall
二、七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Everyone Can Be Great; You Just Need To Know How
??? Whether you want to be a great student, a brilliant researcher, an excellent parent or a highly successful businessman, you will have the same mindset(思维方式). You have a goal, your values and ethics(道德)are rock solid, you persevere(坚持), and you keep victory in sight. Sounds simple, right? Well, not really.16????????
??? Set big goals.
??? If you have minor goals or objectives, you will never be great.17????????Big goals drive you farther. Write the goals down. To achieve your goals you also need to know your strengths and weaknesses. Self-criticism is also helpful to achieve your targets.
Remember your values.
??? 18????????You will not cheat in exams and you will not invest in shady(可疑的)stocks. Honesty and fair, ethical business practices will stand the test of time and are a vital part in achieving greatness.
Learn to handle difficulties.
??? Read any book you want on all the great success stories of our times from Albert Einstein, Nelson Mandela, Steve Jobs, to Bill Gates. They all had one thing in common.19????????
?????20????????
??? In seeking greatness, many people neglect(忽略)?to look after the emotional, spiritual, and wellness aspects of their lives on this planet. Work takes over 95% of their lives. But with small changes, you can transform the quality of your relationships and regain work-life balance.?
A. Manage your work-life balance.
B.?Enjoy life and forget about work.
C.?They had to face troubles and failures, but they did not quit.21·世纪*教育网
D.?Take every chance you get to learn from others and build a network.
E.??Here are some things you need to concentrate on to make sure you know how to be great.
F.?Above all, be aware that certain principles are always the foundations of being great.
G.?Keep your major aims always in your mind and you will know where you are going.??
三、完形填空（30分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
??? Tired and hungry, two boys walked painfully and difficultly into a big city on October 16, on their feet that had just carried them 300 kilometers.
??? For nine days they lived like old-fashioned travelers,???2 1??? somewhere new to sleep every night as they walked from one place to another. The boys slept in tents and??? 2?2?? a six-yuan daily plan. “I learned more in those nine days than I had in the last nine years,” said 17-year-old Li Zhao??2? 3??? . Li and 15-year-old Li Xuemeng??? 24??? their journey on October 7, with three teachers from an Educational Motivation Research & Service Center. The purpose of the???2 5??? was for the two troubled boys to develop a (an)???2 6??? attitude to school and life.
???With two??? 27??? and some instant noodles for the first day, the five???2 8??? mainly along the Highway 107. On the way to the big city,??? 29??? of them visited schools and interviewed??? 30????people from different walks of life. Both were asked to write about what they??? 31??? during the walk.
??? “ The two boys need to know about??? 32??? life and learn to get rid of difficulties, so we?? ?33?? ?this program,” explained Du Junpeng.??? 34??? they had tents, they didn’t just??? 35??? anywhere at night. “We had to??? 36??? on people’s kindness for shelter,” said Li Zhao, who admits he used to be self-centered and at first was??? 37??? against the idea of the trip. But the challenge of getting rid of the??? 38??? on the journey has changed him.
??? “I’m more??? 39??? than before. And now I also believe failure is the mother of??? 40??? ,” he said.
A.finding???? B.hunting???? C.searching???? D.inventing 22.A.lived on???? B.worked on?? C.carried out????D.went on 23.A.anxiously???? B.luckily??? ? C.excitedly???? D.tiredly 24.A.developed???? B.separated??? ?C.controlled???? D.started 25.A.study???? B.trip???? C.task???? D.job 26.A.passive???? B.popular??? ?C.different???? D.active 27.A.tents???? B.lights??? C.drinks??? ?D.tools 28.A.ran???? B.drove???? C.walked???? D.marched 29.A.both???? B.none???? C.either??? ?D.some 30.A.famous??? ?B.brave???? C.different??? ?D.strange 31.A.covered??? ?B.learned???? C.heard??? ?D.recognized 32.A.interesting??? ?B.real??? ?C.hard?? ??D.meaningful 33.A.carried on???? B.cared about?? ??C.took over??? ?D.worked out 34.A.Although???? B.If only???? C.As though?? ??D.Since 35.A.sleep???? B.adventure??? ?C.move?? ?D.tour 36.A.get???? B.depend??? ?C.take???? D.turn 37.A.hardly???? B.heavily??? ?C.strongly???? D.secretly 38.A.wrongs???? B.problems??? ?C.difficulties???? D.fears
39.A.sociable????B.particular?? ??C.common???? D.formal 40.A.success???? B.victory???? C.hope???? D.aim
第II卷(非选择题）
四、语法填空（15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
????Questioning can lead to ①????????(search) for an answer. If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to ②?????????what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.
????Two years ago, our teacher ③????????(offer) us an answer to a difficult math problem in class. Although the answer seemed a little strange, nobody ④?????????I doubted it. Thinking that his answer might be wrong, I ⑤?????????(careful) analyzed the problem and tries to work ⑥?????????out in a different way. Half an hour ⑦????????, I managed to find the correct answer. When I showed my answer to him, the teacher praised me for my ⑧????????(depend) thinking.21cnjy.com
????From this experience, I have learned that questioning can serve as ⑨?????????bridge that helps us to seek the ⑩????????(true).21*cnjy*com
五、短文改错（10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When my grandfather left school, he got his first job as a office worker. In those days, he was extreme thin. He paid very little, so he could not afford to eating a lot. I have one or two photos of her from that time, and he looks just like me, but a lot thin! When he grew older, he worked at all sorts of thing, such as reporting for a local newspaper and worked as a part-time salesman. He worked hardly all his life, but he always found out time for the things he enjoyed, like going fishing on weekends or reading books at home.21教育网
六、书面表达（25分）
假设你是李华，你要向中学生杂志社推荐你的好朋友李莉来担任学生记者，以下是她的基本情况，请参照以下情况写一篇英语文章来描写李莉：【出处：21教育名师】
性格特点：阳光，向上；爱好广泛，擅长文学，同时对历史有着浓厚的兴趣；爱好交友，在校学生会担任干部。
年龄：17岁。
注意：次数120左右；可适当增加细节。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21·cn·jy·com
参考答案
一、阅读理解
1.答案： 1.D; 2.D; 3.C; 4.B
解析： 1.本文为应用文,题材为介绍说明类——调查报告。本文介绍了一项对美国年长者健康生活习惯的调查结果及专家建议。 D细节理解题。根据第一条调查结果“ A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.”可知D项正确。 2.D.细节理解题。根据第二条调查结果中30%的年长者一天洗手四次,而这个数目是“ half of the number doctors recommend医生建议数目的一半”,故医生建议每天洗手的次数应该是八次。 3.C.细节理解题。在第三个调查结果的Step中,作者用了一个强调句型“...it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else?”来说明:不是你的洗手间而是你厨房里面的海绵携带的病菌比其他任何东西携带的都多。故选C项。 4.B.推理判断题。A:旅行指南;B:大众杂志;C:书评;D:官方文件。本文是一份关于健康的调查报告,出现的地方最有可能是杂志,故选B项。 2.答案： 1.A; 2.B; 3.B21*cnjy*com
3.答案： 1.A; 2.B; 3.A; 4.C
解析： 本文讲述的是作为兽医的主人公与一个四岁小男孩共同经历的一段印象深刻的宠物安乐死的片段。四岁的小男孩亲眼见证了他的宠物安乐死的全过程,并且很好的接受了这个事实,同时用他善良纯洁的语言,告诉了我们人生的哲学。
1. 词义猜测题。从”Ron and Lisa told me they thought it would be good for the four-year-old Shane to observe the euthanasia. They felt Shane could leam something from the experience.”中可以看出,shane的父母认为观察安乐死对于shane来说是有好处的,他们认为shane能够从中学到些什么。Observe和witness都有“看见”的意思,learn和gain都有“学到”的意思,故选择A。
2. 主旨大意题。从第三段” I had been called to examine a ten-year-old dog named Belker who had developed a serious health problem. ……They felt Shane could leam something from the experience.”中可以看出,兽医认为belker已经处于死亡边缘,无法挽回了,只有做安乐死才是对它最好的解脱。故选B。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3. 推理判断题。从”I felt the familiar catch in my throat as Belker's family surrounded him.”中可以看出,当兽医看到belker的家人们围绕着它时,兽医感觉喉咙像被扼住一样,说不出话来。故选A。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
4. 细节理解题。从第八段”Shocked, we all turned to him. What came out of his mouth next astonished me. I'd never heard a more comforting explanation.”中可以看出,作者对于shane
说的话中感受到了他的独特的想法。故选C。考点:
记叙文类阅读
4.答案： 1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.A
二、七选五
5.答案： E; G; F; C; A
三、完形填空
6.答案： 1.A; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D; 5.B; 6.D; 7.A; 8.C; 9.A; 10.C; 11.B; 12.B; 13.D; 14.A; 15.A; 16.B; 17.C; 18.C; 19.A; 20.A
四、语法填空
7.答案： searching; whether; offered; but; carefully; it; later; independent; a; truth
五、短文改错
8.答案：
??? When my grandfather left school, he got his first job as office worker. In those days, he was thin. He ?paid very little, so he could not afford to a lot. I have one or two photos of from that time, and he looks just like me, but a lot ! When he grew older, he worked at all sorts of , such as reporting for a local newspaper and as a part-time salesman. He worked all his life, but he always found out time for the things he enjoyed, like going fishing on weekends or reading books at home.21教育名师原创作品
解析：
1. 考查冠词。名词office是以元音音素开头的单词,前要用冠词an,故a office worker中a改成an。
2. 考查副词。修饰形容词thin(瘦的),要用副词,故extreme 改成extremely。
3. 考查动词。句意:他工资很低。应该是他被给很少的钱,要用一般过去时态的被动语态:was/were done;主语是He,是单数形式,故在paid 前加was。??
4. 考查不定式。固定搭配:afford to do sth.(担负得起做什么),故 to eating 改成to eat。
5. 考查代词。此处是指grandfather(祖父),是男性,所以要用代词him代替他,故photos of her 改成photos of him。
6. 考查形容词。上文说他刚开始工作时很瘦,后来就是更瘦了。a lot是修饰比较级thinner的,故 thin 改成thinner。
7. 考查名词。可数名词thing(事情)由all sorts of(各种各样)修饰,要用复数形式,故thing 改成things。
8. 考查动名词。此处是指前面提到的all sorts of things(各种各样的事情),要用动名词表示,与动名词reporting是并列的,故worked as 改成working as。
9. 考查副词。副词hardly(几乎不),而hard(努力地),句意:他一生都在努力工作。故 worked hardly 改成worked hard。?
10. 考查动词。句意:但是他总是能为他自己喜欢的事情找到时间。词组:found out(查明);而动词find(找到),故found out time改成 found time。
（时间：120分钟 总分：150分）
第1卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（40分）
(A)??????
The Healthy Habits Survey(调查) shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.?2·1·c·n·j·y
1.How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday? ?? ?Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day. ?? ?Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day. 2.How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday? ?? ?Finding: Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend. ?? ?Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs (病菌) to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes.Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds. 3.How often do you think about fighting germs? ?? ?Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should. ?? ?Step: Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
1.What is found out American seniors? A.Most of them have good habits. B.Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week. C.All of them are fighting germs better than expected. D.About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day 2.Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands __________. A.twice a day B.three times a day C.four times a day D.eight times a day 3.Which of the following is true according to the text ? A.We should keep from touching our faces . B.There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth . C.A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet . D.We should wash our hands before touching a door handle . 4.The text probably comes from ___________. A.a guide book B.a popular magazine C.a book review D.an official document
(B)
??? Ferdinand Magellan (1480—1521) was a Portuguese explorer. In 1519, he led the voyage to sail around the world. It was also the first voyage to sail from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. Magellan gave the Pacific Ocean its name, which means “peaceful sea” in Portuguese. However, Magellan himself was killed in a battle before the voyage was finished. Only one of his ships, Victoria completed the journey.
??? Laozi lived in the 6th century BC. It is believed that he wrote the Daodejing. This book is popular in both the East and the West, and it is still widely read today. Many people have found inspiration (鼓舞人心的话) in this book. There are many famous sayings in the ??Daodejing. One of them is, “A journey of a thousand li begins with a single step.”www-2-1-cnjy-com
??? Sir Isaac Newton was an English physicist mathematician and astronomer. He discovered the law of gravity(万有引力定律). In 1687, Newton published one of the most important books in the history of science. In the book, Newton described many laws that show how the universe works. Albert Einstein kept a picture of Newton on the wall of his study.
5.Which of the following was the sad news during Magellan’s voyage? A.He was killed in a battle. B.No ship completed the journey. C.He found a “peaceful sea”. D.He gave the Pacific its name. 6.The Daodejing is still widely read today because ________. A.it was written by Laozi B.many people have found inspiration in it C.it is popular in the world D.many famous sayings are about a journey 7.The greatest achievement made by Newton is that ________. A.he published many important books B.he discovered the law of gravity C.he became an English physicist D.his picture was kept by Einstein
(C)
??? Some of the most painful moments I spend as a vet (兽医) are those spent with my customers assisting my animal patients from this world to the next. Making this final decision is not easy, and I have often felt powerless to comfort the sorrowful owners.【版权所有：21教育】
??? That was before I met Shane.
??? I had been called to examine a ten-year-old dog named Belker who had developed a serious health problem. The dog’s owner—Ron, his wife, Lisa, and their little boy, Shane-we’re hoping for a miracle (奇迹). But I told the family there were no miracles left for Belker, and offered to perform the euthanasia (安乐死) for the old dog in their home. As we made the arrangements, Ron and Lisa told me they bought it would be good for the four-year-old Shane to observe the euthanasia.They felt Shane could learn something from the experience.
??? The next day, I felt the familiar catch in my throat as Belker’s family surrounded him. Shane seemed so calm, patting the old dog for the last time, that I wondered if he understood what was going on.
??? A few minutes later, Belker slipped peacefully away. The little boy seemed to accept Belker’s death without any difficulty of confusion. We sat together for a little while after Belker’s death, wondering aloud about the sad fact that animal lives are shorter than human lives.
??? Shane, who had been listening quietly, piped up: “I know why.’’
Shocked, we all turned to him. What came out of his mouth next astonished me. I’d never heard a more comforting explanation.2-1-c-n-j-y
??? He said, “Everybody is born so they can learn how to live a good life: like loving everybody and being nice, right?” The four-year-old continued,” “Well, animals already know how to do that, so they don’t have to stay as long.”
8.Shane’s parents wanted Shane to witness the euthanasia mainly because_____. A.they hoped he could gain something from it B.they knew he hated to part with Belker C.they wanted him to remember Belker forever D.they intended him to learn to carry out euthanasia 9.What can we learn from the third paragraph? A.Belker got sick mainly because of lack of care. B.There was no hope for Belker to recover but to suffer. C.Shane didn’t feel sad about Belker’s death. D.Belker didn’t want to live any longer because of the pain. 10.We can infer from the underlined sentence that_______. A.words failed the vet when he tried to comfort Belker’s family B.the vet was familiar with the feelings of Belker’s family C.the vet would rather not perform the euthanasia D.the vet’s throat was uncomfortable with Belker’s family around 11.What would the author say about Shane? A.He knew little about animal lives. B.He felt unexpected about Belker’s death. C.He had a unique opinion about life. D.He was an outgoing and warm-hearted boy.
(D)
? The Great Wall of China, one of the greatest wonders of the world, was enlisted in the World Heritage by the UNESCO in 1987. Just like a gigantic dragon, the Great Wall winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains, stretching about 6,700 kilometers from east to west of China. With a history of more than 2,000 years, some parts of the Great Wall are now in ruins or even entirely disappeared. However, it is still one of the most appealing attractions around the world.
? No one can tell for sure when the building of the Great Wall was started, but it is popularly believed that it originated as a military fortification(要塞) against intrusion by tribes on the borders during the earlier Zhou Dynasty. Late in the Spring and Autumn Period, some states extended the defence work to prevent the attacks from other states.
? It was not until the Qin Dynasty that the separate walls were connected to form a defensive system by Emperor Qin Shi Huang. After the emperor unified the country in 214 BC, he ordered the construction of the wall. It took about ten years to finish and the wall stretched from Gansu Province to Jilin Province. The wall not only served as a defence in the north but also symbolized the power of the emperor.
? Further construction also experienced several dynasties. The present Great Wall in Beijing is mainly remains from the Ming Dynasty. Today, the Great Wall has become a must-see for every visitor to China. Few can help saying “Wow” when they stand on top of a beacon tower and look at this giant dragon. It has become a national pride of Chinese people.21世纪教育网版权所有
12.The underlined word “appealing” probably means “______”.
A.huge B.attractive C.ordinary D.moving
13.In the Qin Dynasty, ______.
A.the construction of the Great Wall was finished in 204BC B.the emperor wanted to invade other minor states C.the defensive system of the Great Wall was separated D.the Great Wall began its way from Jilin Province 14.According to the passage, the Great Wall _______. A.is from the west to the east B.is as long as 6,700 miles C.was built in several dynasties D.was begun in the Qin Dynasties
15.The best title for the passage probably is _______.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.History of the Great Wall B.Culture of the Great Wall
C.Construction of the Great Wall D.Projection of the Great Wall
二、七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Everyone Can Be Great; You Just Need To Know How
??? Whether you want to be a great student, a brilliant researcher, an excellent parent or a highly successful businessman, you will have the same mindset(思维方式). You have a goal, your values and ethics(道德)are rock solid, you persevere(坚持), and you keep victory in sight. Sounds simple, right? Well, not really.16????????
??? Set big goals.
??? If you have minor goals or objectives, you will never be great.17????????Big goals drive you farther. Write the goals down. To achieve your goals you also need to know your strengths and weaknesses. Self-criticism is also helpful to achieve your targets.
Remember your values.
??? 18????????You will not cheat in exams and you will not invest in shady(可疑的)stocks. Honesty and fair, ethical business practices will stand the test of time and are a vital part in achieving greatness.
Learn to handle difficulties.
??? Read any book you want on all the great success stories of our times from Albert Einstein, Nelson Mandela, Steve Jobs, to Bill Gates. They all had one thing in common.19????????
?????20????????
??? In seeking greatness, many people neglect(忽略)?to look after the emotional, spiritual, and wellness aspects of their lives on this planet. Work takes over 95% of their lives. But with small changes, you can transform the quality of your relationships and regain work-life balance.?
A. Manage your work-life balance.
B.?Enjoy life and forget about work.
C.?They had to face troubles and failures, but they did not quit.21·世纪*教育网
D.?Take every chance you get to learn from others and build a network.
E.??Here are some things you need to concentrate on to make sure you know how to be great.
F.?Above all, be aware that certain principles are always the foundations of being great.
G.?Keep your major aims always in your mind and you will know where you are going.??
三、完形填空（30分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
??? Tired and hungry, two boys walked painfully and difficultly into a big city on October 16, on their feet that had just carried them 300 kilometers.
??? For nine days they lived like old-fashioned travelers,???2 1??? somewhere new to sleep every night as they walked from one place to another. The boys slept in tents and??? 2?2?? a six-yuan daily plan. “I learned more in those nine days than I had in the last nine years,” said 17-year-old Li Zhao??2? 3??? . Li and 15-year-old Li Xuemeng??? 24??? their journey on October 7, with three teachers from an Educational Motivation Research & Service Center. The purpose of the???2 5??? was for the two troubled boys to develop a (an)???2 6??? attitude to school and life.
???With two??? 27??? and some instant noodles for the first day, the five???2 8??? mainly along the Highway 107. On the way to the big city,??? 29??? of them visited schools and interviewed??? 30????people from different walks of life. Both were asked to write about what they??? 31??? during the walk.
??? “ The two boys need to know about??? 32??? life and learn to get rid of difficulties, so we?? ?33?? ?this program,” explained Du Junpeng.??? 34??? they had tents, they didn’t just??? 35??? anywhere at night. “We had to??? 36??? on people’s kindness for shelter,” said Li Zhao, who admits he used to be self-centered and at first was??? 37??? against the idea of the trip. But the challenge of getting rid of the??? 38??? on the journey has changed him.
??? “I’m more??? 39??? than before. And now I also believe failure is the mother of??? 40??? ,” he said.
A.finding???? B.hunting???? C.searching???? D.inventing 22.A.lived on???? B.worked on?? C.carried out????D.went on 23.A.anxiously???? B.luckily??? ? C.excitedly???? D.tiredly 24.A.developed???? B.separated??? ?C.controlled???? D.started 25.A.study???? B.trip???? C.task???? D.job 26.A.passive???? B.popular??? ?C.different???? D.active 27.A.tents???? B.lights??? C.drinks??? ?D.tools 28.A.ran???? B.drove???? C.walked???? D.marched 29.A.both???? B.none???? C.either??? ?D.some 30.A.famous??? ?B.brave???? C.different??? ?D.strange 31.A.covered??? ?B.learned???? C.heard??? ?D.recognized 32.A.interesting??? ?B.real??? ?C.hard?? ??D.meaningful 33.A.carried on???? B.cared about?? ??C.took over??? ?D.worked out 34.A.Although???? B.If only???? C.As though?? ??D.Since 35.A.sleep???? B.adventure??? ?C.move?? ?D.tour 36.A.get???? B.depend??? ?C.take???? D.turn 37.A.hardly???? B.heavily??? ?C.strongly???? D.secretly 38.A.wrongs???? B.problems??? ?C.difficulties???? D.fears
39.A.sociable????B.particular?? ??C.common???? D.formal 40.A.success???? B.victory???? C.hope???? D.aim
第II卷(非选择题）
四、语法填空（15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
????Questioning can lead to ①????????(search) for an answer. If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to ②?????????what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.
????Two years ago, our teacher ③????????(offer) us an answer to a difficult math problem in class. Although the answer seemed a little strange, nobody ④?????????I doubted it. Thinking that his answer might be wrong, I ⑤?????????(careful) analyzed the problem and tries to work ⑥?????????out in a different way. Half an hour ⑦????????, I managed to find the correct answer. When I showed my answer to him, the teacher praised me for my ⑧????????(depend) thinking.21cnjy.com
????From this experience, I have learned that questioning can serve as ⑨?????????bridge that helps us to seek the ⑩????????(true).21*cnjy*com
五、短文改错（10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When my grandfather left school, he got his first job as a office worker. In those days, he was extreme thin. He paid very little, so he could not afford to eating a lot. I have one or two photos of her from that time, and he looks just like me, but a lot thin! When he grew older, he worked at all sorts of thing, such as reporting for a local newspaper and worked as a part-time salesman. He worked hardly all his life, but he always found out time for the things he enjoyed, like going fishing on weekends or reading books at home.21教育网
六、书面表达（25分）
假设你是李华，你要向中学生杂志社推荐你的好朋友李莉来担任学生记者，以下是她的基本情况，请参照以下情况写一篇英语文章来描写李莉：【出处：21教育名师】
性格特点：阳光，向上；爱好广泛，擅长文学，同时对历史有着浓厚的兴趣；爱好交友，在校学生会担任干部。
年龄：17岁。
注意：次数120左右；可适当增加细节。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21·cn·jy·com
参考答案
一、阅读理解
1.答案： 1.D; 2.D; 3.C; 4.B
解析： 1.本文为应用文,题材为介绍说明类——调查报告。本文介绍了一项对美国年长者健康生活习惯的调查结果及专家建议。 D细节理解题。根据第一条调查结果“ A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.”可知D项正确。 2.D.细节理解题。根据第二条调查结果中30%的年长者一天洗手四次,而这个数目是“ half of the number doctors recommend医生建议数目的一半”,故医生建议每天洗手的次数应该是八次。 3.C.细节理解题。在第三个调查结果的Step中,作者用了一个强调句型“...it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else?”来说明:不是你的洗手间而是你厨房里面的海绵携带的病菌比其他任何东西携带的都多。故选C项。 4.B.推理判断题。A:旅行指南;B:大众杂志;C:书评;D:官方文件。本文是一份关于健康的调查报告,出现的地方最有可能是杂志,故选B项。 2.答案： 1.A; 2.B; 3.B21*cnjy*com
3.答案： 1.A; 2.B; 3.A; 4.C
解析： 本文讲述的是作为兽医的主人公与一个四岁小男孩共同经历的一段印象深刻的宠物安乐死的片段。四岁的小男孩亲眼见证了他的宠物安乐死的全过程,并且很好的接受了这个事实,同时用他善良纯洁的语言,告诉了我们人生的哲学。
1. 词义猜测题。从”Ron and Lisa told me they thought it would be good for the four-year-old Shane to observe the euthanasia. They felt Shane could leam something from the experience.”中可以看出,shane的父母认为观察安乐死对于shane来说是有好处的,他们认为shane能够从中学到些什么。Observe和witness都有“看见”的意思,learn和gain都有“学到”的意思,故选择A。
2. 主旨大意题。从第三段” I had been called to examine a ten-year-old dog named Belker who had developed a serious health problem. ……They felt Shane could leam something from the experience.”中可以看出,兽医认为belker已经处于死亡边缘,无法挽回了,只有做安乐死才是对它最好的解脱。故选B。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3. 推理判断题。从”I felt the familiar catch in my throat as Belker's family surrounded him.”中可以看出,当兽医看到belker的家人们围绕着它时,兽医感觉喉咙像被扼住一样,说不出话来。故选A。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
4. 细节理解题。从第八段”Shocked, we all turned to him. What came out of his mouth next astonished me. I'd never heard a more comforting explanation.”中可以看出,作者对于shane
说的话中感受到了他的独特的想法。故选C。考点:
记叙文类阅读
4.答案： 1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.A
二、七选五
5.答案： E; G; F; C; A
三、完形填空
6.答案： 1.A; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D; 5.B; 6.D; 7.A; 8.C; 9.A; 10.C; 11.B; 12.B; 13.D; 14.A; 15.A; 16.B; 17.C; 18.C; 19.A; 20.A
四、语法填空
7.答案： searching; whether; offered; but; carefully; it; later; independent; a; truth
五、短文改错
8.答案：
??? When my grandfather left school, he got his first job as office worker. In those days, he was thin. He ?paid very little, so he could not afford to a lot. I have one or two photos of from that time, and he looks just like me, but a lot ! When he grew older, he worked at all sorts of , such as reporting for a local newspaper and as a part-time salesman. He worked all his life, but he always found out time for the things he enjoyed, like going fishing on weekends or reading books at home.21教育名师原创作品
解析：
1. 考查冠词。名词office是以元音音素开头的单词,前要用冠词an,故a office worker中a改成an。
2. 考查副词。修饰形容词thin(瘦的),要用副词,故extreme 改成extremely。
3. 考查动词。句意:他工资很低。应该是他被给很少的钱,要用一般过去时态的被动语态:was/were done;主语是He,是单数形式,故在paid 前加was。??
4. 考查不定式。固定搭配:afford to do sth.(担负得起做什么),故 to eating 改成to eat。
5. 考查代词。此处是指grandfather(祖父),是男性,所以要用代词him代替他,故photos of her 改成photos of him。
6. 考查形容词。上文说他刚开始工作时很瘦,后来就是更瘦了。a lot是修饰比较级thinner的,故 thin 改成thinner。
7. 考查名词。可数名词thing(事情)由all sorts of(各种各样)修饰,要用复数形式,故thing 改成things。
8. 考查动名词。此处是指前面提到的all sorts of things(各种各样的事情),要用动名词表示,与动名词reporting是并列的,故worked as 改成working as。
9. 考查副词。副词hardly(几乎不),而hard(努力地),句意:他一生都在努力工作。故 worked hardly 改成worked hard。?
10. 考查动词。句意:但是他总是能为他自己喜欢的事情找到时间。词组:found out(查明);而动词find(找到),故found out time改成 found time。
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