专题十七 两种感叹句的区别
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
感叹句是中考的常考点也是必考点,主要考查对两种感叹句结构的掌握。考题常出现在选择题或句型转换中,感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。
高频考点一:what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:
1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
2. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。
3. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。如:
高频考点二:how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:
1. 可用句型:“ How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!”。
2. 可用句型:“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
3. 可用句型:“ How +主语+谓语!”。
高频考点三:由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。21·世纪*教育网
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一:由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:
1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:
What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!
What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!
2. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。如:
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!
What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!
3. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。如:
What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!
What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!
【典例1】 (2017·甘肃天水). __________ wonderful report he wrote!21教育网
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
【典例2】(2017·广东省) —Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love.
—_______ excellent actor he is!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
【典例3】(2017·四川达州) —_________fine weather it is!
—Yes. Look! _____ many people are walking around the park.21*cnjy*com
A. What, So B. How, So C. How, Such D. What a, So【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
【典例4】(2017·甘肃白银)Boys and girls , learning and have fun.【出处:21教育名师】
Keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
【典例5】(2017·甘肃白银)一Our classmates are going to Fantawild Adventure(方特欢乐世界) after the exams.
— exciting idea!
A. What B.What an C. Haw an D. How
【典例6】(2017·湖北随州)_______ important it is for kids to imagine freely!21教育名师原创作品
A. What B. How C. How an D. What an
【典例7】28. (2017·湖南邵阳)________ great basketball player Yao Ming is! I like him very much.
A. What B. How C. What a
【典例8】(2017·湖南长沙) 24. carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.
A. Drive B. To drive C. Driving21世纪教育网版权所有
高频考点剖析二:由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:
1. 可用句型:“ How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!”。如:
How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!
2. 可用句型:“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:
How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!
3. 可用句型:“ How +主语+谓语!”。如:
How time flies! 光阴似箭!
由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:
How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!21cnjy.com
What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!
【典例1】(2017·湖南永州)27. David, _____ make trouble at school.
A.can’t B. don’t C. doesn’t
【典例2】(2017·江苏连云港) 3. —_______delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much!
一I’m glad that you enjoyed it.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
【典例3】(2017·江苏南京)5. — Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?
— Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps
【典例4】(2017?江苏苏州) 7. — I’m afraid I can’t come to your wedding, Julia.www.21-cn-jy.com
—______! But why?
A. How happy B. How lucky C. What a pity D. What nice news
【典例5】(2017·江苏宿迁)6. —Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbour from a big fire last night?
—Yes. _____ brave young man he is!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
【典例6】(2017?江苏盐城) 3. __________ fine weather it is! Let’s go on a picnic!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
【典例7】(2017·江苏扬州) 7. —_______ bad news! We didn’t win the 15th Sudirman Cup.
—It’s a pity.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
高频考点剖析三:感叹句的其他结构
句型一:What +名词+主语+谓语!
What a shame! 真倒霉!
What a surprise! 真是没料到的事!
What fools they are! 他们多傻啊!
What nonsense! 真是胡说八道!
注意:如果是单数名词,其前必须要有不定冠词;如果是不可数名词或复数名词,则其前不用不定冠词。由于第一、二句中的shame和surprise均为可数名词,其前面用了不定冠词;而第三句中的fools为复数名词,所以其前不用不定冠词;第四句中的nonsense是不可数名词,所以其前不用不定冠词。
句型二:What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!
What a fine day! 多好的天气呀!
What a slow train this is! 这列火车开得多慢呀!
What clever boys they are! 他们是多么聪明的孩子啊!
What beautiful weather we have! 天气真好!
注意:如果是单数名词,其前必须要有不定冠词;如果是不可数名词或复数名词,则其前不用不定冠词。由于第一、二句中的shame和surprise均为可数名词,其前面用了不定冠词;而第三句中的boys为复数名词,所以其前不用不定冠词;第四句中的weather是不可数名词,所以其前不用不定冠词。
句型三:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!
How nice! 多好呀!
How well she plays! 她演奏得多么好啊!
How beautiful the city is! 这座城市多么美丽!
句型四:How +形容词+ a +单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
How tall a boy he is! 他是一个多高的孩子啊!
How interesting a story it is! 这是个多有趣的故事啊!
注意:这类结构中的名词必须是单数可数名词,不能是复数名词,也不能是不可数名词,且名词前的不定冠词不能省略。2·1·c·n·j·y
句型五:How +主语+谓语!
How he worked! 他多么肯干啊!
How I missed you! 我多么想念你啊!
How he wished for a drink! 他多希望能有点东西喝!
这类感叹句可为how的面省略了一个不言而喻的副词。如第一句可视为在how之后省略了副词hard,第二、三句可视为在how之后省略了副词much。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
考点过关☆专项突破
类型一:由 what 引导的感叹句
【典例1】(2017·山东济宁) . _______ wonderful the speech is!2-1-c-n-j-y
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
【典例2】(2017·山东东营). ______exciting it is! Our country put her first homemade aircraft carrier(国产航空母舰) in the water on April 26 in Dalian.【版权所有:21教育】
A. How B. What C. How an D. What an
【典例3】(2017?山东临沂)27. amazing concert Li Yundi gave in Linyi!
A. How an B. How C. What an D. What
【典例4】(2017?山东泰安) 29. —______ exciting the speech about “Belt and Road” was!
—Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world.
A. How B. What C. How a D. What an
【典例5】(2017·湖北十堰)36. —Ma Long won the men's singles final match at the 2017 World Table Tennis Championships.
—______ exciting news it is!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
【典例6】(2017·四川眉山) 23.—Did you watch the TV show Running Man last night?
—Yes, I did. ______ exciting it was!
A. How B. What an C. What D. How an
类型二:由 how 引导的感叹句
【典例1】(2017·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)4. — The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022.
— ________ good news it is!
A. What B.What a C. How
【典例2】(2017·黑龙江哈尔滨)1. — The summer vacation is coming. Why don't you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine? Sounds great. _________ advice!
What good B. How good C. What a good
【典例3】(2017·海南)37. —Look! The students are learning Hainan Opera in the music class.
—_______ special the class is!
A. What B. What a C. How
【典例4】(2017·湖北黄石)33. Look, __________ excited the boy is on seeing these cute pandas!
A. how B. how an C. what an D. what
【典例5】(2017·湖南郴州)29.— friendly boy he is!
—Yes. He’s always ready to help others.
A. What a B. What C. How
【典例6】(2017·重庆B卷)30. ________bad day! It’s raining hard. We have to stay at home.
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
【典例7】(2017·青海)____awful bus tour we had! The bus was broken when we went sightseeing around the city.
A. How B. What a C. What an
【典例8】(2017·青海西宁)31. —_______ excellent work you have done!
—It’s very kind of you to say so.
A. What B. How C. What an D. How an
【典例9】(2017·湖北宜昌)30. — People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holiday.
— fast the traditional travel ways change!
A. What a B. How C. What D. How a
【典例10】(2017·四川巴中) 44. ______the weather is today! We can’t go to school at all.
A. How bad B. What a bad C. What bad
考点延伸☆强化训练
1.(2017?重庆渝北)7. _____ a beautiful girl she is!
A. How B. What C. Where D. Who
2.(2017·江苏淮安) 9. — It is raining again. We haven’t seen the sun for weeks.www-2-1-cnjy-com
— _______ weather it is!
A. What good B. What bad C. How good D. How bad
3.(2017·吉林长春) 15. wonderful The Reader is! Many people enjoy this TV program.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
4.(2017.湖北恩施)34. —China is carrying the two-child policy to avoid population problem.
—________.We hope it can work well.
A. How good is the plan! B. How good plan! C. How good the plan is!21*cnjy*com
5.(2017·黑龙江绥化)18. ______ long sentence!
A. What B. What a C. How
6.(2017·黑龙江龙东)14. —_____shocking news! It is reported that the UK is repeatedly under terror attack.
—So it is. We should call on the people all over the world be against terrorism (恐怖主义).
A. What an B. How C. What
7.(2017·贵州黔西南)13. _________nice city Guiyang is! We can see trees and breathe fresh air everywhere.
A. How B. What a C. What D. How a
8.(2017?重庆渝北)37. _____throwing those stones, please.
A. Stop B. Stops C. Stopping D. Stopped
9.(2017·吉林长春) 18. for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.
A. Wait B. To wait C. Waiting D. Waits
10.(2017·贵州铜仁)23.—International Big Data EXPO(国际大数据博览会) was held in Guiyang on May 26th.
— exciting news it was!
A. What an B. What a C. What D. How
11.(2017·辽宁营口)12. — fine weather it is today! Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine!
— Sounds grew!
A. What B. How C. How a D. What a
12.(2017·四川广安)29. —_______ nice weather! Let’s go swimming in our swimming pool.
—Good idea!
A. What a B. How a C. What D. How. 21·cn·jy·com
13.(2017·四川资阳)27. —Mom, can I go dancing this evening?
— your homework first, and then we’ll talk about.
A. Finish B. Finishing C. To finish D. Finished
专题十七 两种感叹句的区别
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
感叹句是中考的常考点也是必考点,主要考查对两种感叹句结构的掌握。考题常出现在选择题或句型转换中,感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。
高频考点一:what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:
1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
2. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。
3. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。如:
高频考点二:how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:
1. 可用句型:“ How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!”。
2. 可用句型:“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
3. 可用句型:“ How +主语+谓语!”。
高频考点三:由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一:由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:
1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:
What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!
What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!
2. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。如:
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!
What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!
3. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。如:
What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!
What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!
【典例1】 (2017·甘肃天水). __________ wonderful report he wrote!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
【答案】A
【解析】考查感叹句。句意:他写的报告真精彩!report为可数名词名词,故用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语+其他)!”结构。故选A。
【典例2】(2017·广东省) —Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love.
—_______ excellent actor he is!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
【答案】 C
【解析】考查感叹句。感叹句结构:How +adj./ adv. + 主语+谓语!What + a/an+adj.+n. +主语+谓语!What + adj.+不可数名词/名词复数 +主语+谓语!根据可数名词单数actor可知用what;又excellent以元音音素开头,应用an。故选C。
【典例3】(2017·四川达州) —_________fine weather it is!
—Yes. Look! _____ many people are walking around the park.【出处:21教育名师】
A. What, So B. How, So C. How, Such D. What a, So
【答案】 A
【解析】考查感叹句以及so和such的用法。第一句为感叹句,根据中心词weather为不可数名词,可知其结构为:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!且so many/much/few/litttle是固定搭配。故选A。
【典例4】(2017·甘肃白银)Boys and girls , learning and have fun.
Keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
【答案】. A
【解析】考查祈使句。句意:孩子们,继续学习,玩得开心。祈使句以动词原形开始。故选A。
【典例5】(2017·甘肃白银)一Our classmates are going to Fantawild Adventure(方特欢乐世界) after the exams.
— exciting idea!
A. What B.What an C. Haw an D. How
【答案】 B
【解析】考查感叹句的用法。—— 考完试后我们班同学们将去方特欢乐世界游玩。——多么令人兴奋的主意!感叹句的结构为What + (a/an) + 形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!或How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语+其他!题干中心词idea是可数名词单数形式。故选B。21cnjy.com
【典例6】(2017·湖北随州)_______ important it is for kids to imagine freely!
A. What B. How C. How an D. What an
【答案】 B
【解析】考查感叹句。句意:让孩子们自由地想象是多么重要啊!主谓部分为it is,故感叹部分为______ important,感叹句中常用how修饰形容词或副词,故选B。
【典例7】28. (2017·湖南邵阳)________ great basketball player Yao Ming is! I like him very much.
A. What B. How C. What a
【答案】 C
【解析】考查感叹句。句意:姚明是多么出色的篮球运动员呀,我非常喜欢他。感叹句分what和how引导的两种感叹句,what修饰名词或名词短语;how修饰形容词或副词。句中主谓部分是Yao Ming is,故感叹部分是______ great basketball player,为可数的名词短语,故用what修饰,且需加a。故选C。
【典例8】(2017·湖南长沙) 24. carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.
A. Drive B. To drive C. Drivingwww-2-1-cnjy-com
【答案】 A
【解析】考查祈使句 句意:请认真地_____!看那个路标,前面有个学校。祈使句以动词原形开头,故选A。
高频考点剖析二:由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:
1. 可用句型:“ How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!”。如:
How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!
2. 可用句型:“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:
How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!
3. 可用句型:“ How +主语+谓语!”。如:
How time flies! 光阴似箭!
由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:
How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!
【典例1】(2017·湖南永州)27. David, _____ make trouble at school.
A.can’t B. don’t C. doesn’t
【答案】 B
【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意:大卫,不要在学校惹麻烦。.根据语境知,本句应是一种命令,这是一个祈使句,祈使句是用动词原形开头的,否定句用don’t…。故选B。
【典例2】(2017·江苏连云港) 3. —_______delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much!
一I’m glad that you enjoyed it.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
【答案】 C
【解析】考查感叹句。句意:今晚你给我们提供了多么美味的食物呀!非常感谢。——我非常高兴你喜欢它。对名词感叹用what,又food是不可数名词,其前不加a或an。故选C。21·cn·jy·com
【典例3】(2017·江苏南京)5. — Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?
— Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps
【答案】 A
【解析】考查祈使句的用法。上句意为“打拢了,你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里”,下句意为“只要再走两个街区,你将会看到的”,祈使句的句首是动词的原形。故选A。
【典例4】(2017?江苏苏州) 7. — I’m afraid I can’t come to your wedding, Julia.
—______! But why?
A. How happy B. How lucky C. What a pity D. What nice news
【答案】. C
【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意:——朱莉娅,我恐怕不能来参加你的婚礼。——多么可惜啊!但为什么呀?别人邀请你参加她的婚礼,你不能来,对方只能感叹“多么可惜啊”。故选C。
【典例5】(2017·江苏宿迁)6. —Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbour from a big fire last night?
—Yes. _____ brave young man he is!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
【答案】. D
【解析】考查感叹句。句意:——你听说了昨天晚上林涛从大火里救出他邻居的事情吗?—听说了。多么勇敢的人啊!题干中感叹句的中心词是名词man,要用what引导感叹句,man是可数名词,用不定冠词a。
【典例6】(2017?江苏盐城) 3. __________ fine weather it is! Let’s go on a picnic!【版权所有:21教育】
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
【答案】. B
【解析】考查感叹句用法。句意:多么好的天气!让我们去野炊吧。感叹句的两种句型是:What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!或者How+adj./adv+主语+谓语!该句强调的部分fine weather为adj.+n.,且weather 为不可数名词,其前不可用冠词a/an修饰, 故选B。21教育网
【典例7】(2017·江苏扬州) 7. —_______ bad news! We didn’t win the 15th Sudirman Cup.
—It’s a pity.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】. A
【解析】考查英语感叹句。感叹句中的中心词是名词news,要用what引导感叹句,又因为news为不可数名词,其前不加冠词。故选A。21·世纪*教育网
高频考点剖析三:感叹句的其他结构
句型一:What +名词+主语+谓语!
What a shame! 真倒霉!
What a surprise! 真是没料到的事!
What fools they are! 他们多傻啊!
What nonsense! 真是胡说八道!
注意:如果是单数名词,其前必须要有不定冠词;如果是不可数名词或复数名词,则其前不用不定冠词。由于第一、二句中的shame和surprise均为可数名词,其前面用了不定冠词;而第三句中的fools为复数名词,所以其前不用不定冠词;第四句中的nonsense是不可数名词,所以其前不用不定冠词。
句型二:What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!
What a fine day! 多好的天气呀!
What a slow train this is! 这列火车开得多慢呀!
What clever boys they are! 他们是多么聪明的孩子啊!
What beautiful weather we have! 天气真好!
注意:如果是单数名词,其前必须要有不定冠词;如果是不可数名词或复数名词,则其前不用不定冠词。由于第一、二句中的shame和surprise均为可数名词,其前面用了不定冠词;而第三句中的boys为复数名词,所以其前不用不定冠词;第四句中的weather是不可数名词,所以其前不用不定冠词。
句型三:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!
How nice! 多好呀!
How well she plays! 她演奏得多么好啊!
How beautiful the city is! 这座城市多么美丽!
句型四:How +形容词+ a +单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
How tall a boy he is! 他是一个多高的孩子啊!
How interesting a story it is! 这是个多有趣的故事啊!
注意:这类结构中的名词必须是单数可数名词,不能是复数名词,也不能是不可数名词,且名词前的不定冠词不能省略。
句型五:How +主语+谓语!
How he worked! 他多么肯干啊!
How I missed you! 我多么想念你啊!
How he wished for a drink! 他多希望能有点东西喝!
这类感叹句可为how的面省略了一个不言而喻的副词。如第一句可视为在how之后省略了副词hard,第二、三句可视为在how之后省略了副词much。
考点过关☆专项突破
类型一:由 what 引导的感叹句
【典例1】(2017·山东济宁) . _______ wonderful the speech is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
【答案】. A
【解析】考查感叹句的用法。感叹句结构:How +adj./ adv. + 主语+谓语! 及What (+ a/an)+ adj. + n. +主语+谓语!根据句中的形容词wonderful可知答案选A。
【典例2】(2017·山东东营). ______exciting it is! Our country put her first homemade aircraft carrier(国产航空母舰) in the water on April 26 in Dalian.
A. How B. What C. How an D. What an
【答案】.A
【解析】考查感叹句。句意:多么令人兴奋啊!我国首艘国产航母于4月26日在大连正式下水! 感叹句有两种基本句型:(1)What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!(2)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本句中修饰形容词exciting兴奋的,应用how句型。故选A。
【典例3】(2017?山东临沂)27. amazing concert Li Yundi gave in Linyi!
A. How an B. How C. What an D. What
【答案】. C
【解析】考查感叹句用法。句意:李云迪在临沂举办了一场多么精彩的音乐会啊!感叹句结构:How +adj./ adv. + 主语+谓语!What + a/an+adj.+n.单数 +主语+谓语!What + adj.+不可数名词/名词复数 +主语+谓语!concert是可数名词单数。故选C。
【典例4】(2017?山东泰安) 29. —______ exciting the speech about “Belt and Road” was!
—Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
A. How B. What C. How a D. What an
【答案】. A
【解析】考查感叹句。句意:——关于“一带一路”的演讲多么令人兴奋啊!——当然了,它对全世界真是一个巨大的鼓舞。感叹句有两种基本句型:(1)What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!(2)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本题的中心词是exciting,需用How引导。故选A。21*cnjy*com
【典例5】(2017·湖北十堰)36. —Ma Long won the men's singles final match at the 2017 World Table Tennis Championships.
—______ exciting news it is!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
【答案】. A
【解析】考查感叹句。句意:—在2017年世界乒乓球锦标赛中马龙在男子单打决赛中获胜。—多么激动人心的消息啊!主谓部分为it is,感叹部分为名词短语exciting news,且为不可数名词,故用what修饰。故选A。
【典例6】(2017·四川眉山) 23.—Did you watch the TV show Running Man last night?
—Yes, I did. ______ exciting it was!
A. How B. What an C. What D. How an
【答案】. A
【解析】考查感叹句。句意:——昨天夜里你看电视节目《奔跑吧,兄弟》了吗?——是的,我看了。它是多么令人兴奋啊。要感叹的exciting为形容词,故用How引导,即选A。符合感叹句“How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语.”结构。故选A。
类型二:由 how 引导的感叹句
【典例1】(2017·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)4. — The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022.
— ________ good news it is!
A. What B.What a C. How
【答案】 A
【解析】考查感叹句。句意:—— 第22届冬奥会将在2022年在中国被办。——多么好的消息呀!根据形容词修饰名词可知是对名词进行感叹,news是不可数名词,用what。故选A。21世纪教育网版权所有
【典例2】(2017·黑龙江哈尔滨)1. — The summer vacation is coming. Why don't you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine? Sounds great. _________ advice!21教育名师原创作品
What good B. How good C. What a good
【答案】. A
【解析】考查感叹句用法。句意:—暑假即将到来。为什么不去海边享受阳光呢?——听起来不错。多么好的建议啊!分析第二句可知,这是一个感叹句,空格后advice为不可数名词,可采用“What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)!”故选A。
【典例3】(2017·海南)37. —Look! The students are learning Hainan Opera in the music class.
—_______ special the class is!
A. What B. What a C. How
【答案】. C
【解析】考查感叹句。句意:—看!这些学生正在音乐教室里学习海南戏剧。—这是多么特殊的一课啊!感叹句句分what和how感叹句两种:What+(a/an)+adj.(形容词)+n.(名词) +(主谓)! /How +adj./adv.+ (主谓)! 此空修饰形容词special,应用how。故选C。
【典例4】(2017·湖北黄石)33. Look, __________ excited the boy is on seeing these cute pandas!
A. how B. how an C. what an D. what
【答案】. A
【解析】考查感叹句。句意为:看!看到这些可爱的大熊猫,这个男孩多高兴啊!根据空处后的形容词excited可知,该感叹句用how开头,故排除C、D;how修饰形容词excited,而不是名词boy,不用冠词,故选A。
【典例5】(2017·湖南郴州)29.— friendly boy he is!
—Yes. He’s always ready to help others.
A. What a B. What C. How
【答案】.A
【解析】考查感叹句。感叹句有两种表达方式:what +(a/an)+adj.+n+其他;how+ adj./adv. +主语+谓语。此处感叹的中心词为可数名词boy,故用感叹词what a。选A。
【典例6】(2017·重庆B卷)30. ________bad day! It’s raining hard. We have to stay at home.
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
【答案】. B
【解析】本题考查感叹句的结构。根据本句中的中心词day,为可数名词单数形式,可知本句的结构为:what+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数形式,故选B。
【典例7】(2017·青海)____awful bus tour we had! The bus was broken when we went sightseeing around the city.
A. How B. What a C. What an
【答案】 C
【解析】 考查感叹句。题干意为:我们经历了一次多么讨厌的公交旅行啊!绕城观光时,公交车居然坏了。感叹句的句型为:How +adj./ adv. + 主语+谓语!What + a/an+adj.+n. +主语+谓语!What + adj.+不可数名词/名词复数 +主语+谓语!本题中,tour bus 为单数可数名词,而awful以元音发音开头,故选C。
【典例8】(2017·青海西宁)31. —_______ excellent work you have done!
—It’s very kind of you to say so.
A. What B. How C. What an D. How an
【答案】. A
【解析】考查感叹句。感叹句有两种基本句型:(1)What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!(2)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本题的中心词是名词work,需用what引导,因work不可数名词,其前不能加冠词。故选A。
【典例9】(2017·湖北宜昌)30. — People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holiday.
— fast the traditional travel ways change!
A. What a B. How C. What D. How a
【答案】B
【解析】考查感叹句。句意:—人们选择乘坐高速列车还是自驾旅游去度假。—传统的旅游方式变化的多快啊!How +形容词或副词 + 主语 +谓语!为感叹句的基本结构之一。故选B。21*cnjy*com
【典例10】(2017·四川巴中) 44. ______the weather is today! We can’t go to school at all.
A. How bad B. What a bad C. What bad
【答案】A
【解析】考查感叹句。句意:今天天气真糟糕。我们根本不能上学。本题符合感叹句句型“How+形容词/副词+主谓!”,故选A。
考点延伸☆强化训练
1.(2017?重庆渝北)7. _____ a beautiful girl she is!
A. How B. What C. Where D. Who
【答案】. B
【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意:她是一个多么漂亮的女孩啊!本句是感叹句,故应用what或how。本句属“what+a/an+adj.+名词+主语+谓语!”结构。故选B。
2.(2017·江苏淮安) 9. — It is raining again. We haven’t seen the sun for weeks.
— _______ weather it is!
A. What good B. What bad C. How good D. How bad
【答案】B
【解析】考查感叹句。句意:—又下雨了。我们已经几个星期没见到太阳了。—多么糟糕的天气啊!句中中心词是名词weather提示用what引导感叹句,上文数周没见太阳提示用形容词bad表示“糟糕的”。
3.(2017·吉林长春) 15. wonderful The Reader is! Many people enjoy this TV program.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
【答案】A
【解析】考查感叹句。从句式看,此句为感叹句。主语The Reader前核心词汇wonderful为形容词,根据感叹句结构判断:How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!此处只缺少How一词。故选A。
4.(2017.湖北恩施)34. —China is carrying the two-child policy to avoid population problem.
—________.We hope it can work well.
A. How good is the plan! B. How good plan! C. How good the plan is!【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
【答案】. C
【介词】考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为“How+ adj. +陈述部分的主谓结构或者“What a +adj. +名词(+主谓结构)”。A后半句不是陈述结构;B引导词应为what。故选C。
5.(2017·黑龙江绥化)18. ______ long sentence!
A. What B. What a C. How
【答案】. B
【解析】考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的句型为:“How +adj./adv. +主语+谓语!”“What + a/an+adj.+n. +主语+谓语!”“What + adj.+不可数名词/名词复数+主语+谓语!”。本题中,sentence 为单数可数名词,故用what a。故选B。
6.(2017·黑龙江龙东)14. —_____shocking news! It is reported that the UK is repeatedly under terror attack.
—So it is. We should call on the people all over the world be against terrorism (恐怖主义).
A. What an B. How C. What
【答案】C
【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意:—多么令人震惊的消息啊!据报道,英国不断被恐怖袭击。—的确是,我们应该呼吁全世界的人们反对恐怖主义。感叹句由what和how引导。其结构是:What+(a/ an)+ adj. +n.(可数名词单数)+(主语+谓语)!What++ adj. +n. (可数名词复数或不可数名词)+(主语+谓语)!How +adj./ adv.(+主语+谓语)!根据句子结构可知,空格后中心词news为不可数名词,故选C。
7.(2017·贵州黔西南)13. _________nice city Guiyang is! We can see trees and breathe fresh air everywhere.
A. How B. What a C. What D. How a
【答案】 B
【解析】考查感叹句。感叹句结构:What a/an +adj.+单数名词+主谓! How+形容词/副词+主谓!句意:贵阳是一个多么好的城市啊!我们到处可见树木和呼吸道新鲜的空气。故选B。
8.(2017?重庆渝北)37. _____throwing those stones, please.
A. Stop B. Stops C. Stopping D. Stopped
【答案】. A
【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意:请____扔石头。祈使句要用动词原形开头,故选A。
9.(2017·吉林长春) 18. for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.
A. Wait B. To wait C. Waiting D. Waitswww.21-cn-jy.com
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词形辨析。由句意判断,此句为肯定祈使句,应由动词原形开头,故选A。
10.(2017·贵州铜仁)23.—International Big Data EXPO(国际大数据博览会) was held in Guiyang on May 26th.
— exciting news it was!
A. What an B. What a C. What D. How
【答案】. C
【解析】考查感叹句的用法。What引导的感叹句句型为What a +形容词+单数名词+主语+助动词!或What +形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+助动词!这里,news为不可数名词。故选C。
11.(2017·辽宁营口)12. — fine weather it is today! Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine!
— Sounds grew!
A. What B. How C. How a D. What a2-1-c-n-j-y
【答案】. A
【解析】考查感叹句。感叹句结构:How +adj./ adv. + 主语+谓语!What + a/an+adj.+n. +主语+谓语!What + adj.+不可数名词/名词复数 +主语+谓语!根据不可数名词weather可知用what。故选A。
12.(2017·四川广安)29. —_______ nice weather! Let’s go swimming in our swimming pool.
—Good idea!
A. What a B. How a C. What D. How.
【答案】. D
【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意:——多好的天气啊!我们去游泳池游泳吧。——好主意!感叹句的结构有“How +adj./adv. +主语+谓语!”“What + a/an+adj.+n. +主语+谓语!”“What + adj.+不可数名词/名词复数 +主语+谓语!”。有后面的nice weather口中应用what。weather是不可数名词,前面不能用冠词。故选D。
13.(2017·四川资阳)27. —Mom, can I go dancing this evening?
— your homework first, and then we’ll talk about.
A. Finish B. Finishing C. To finish D. Finished
【答案】. A
【解析】考查动词用法。句意:—妈妈,多今天可以去跳舞吗?—先完成作业,然后我们再谈。此句为表示命令的祈使句,使用动词原形开头。故选A。2·1·c·n·j·y