Unit 4 Finding your way grammar （共23张PPT）

(共23张PPT)
Unit 4
Grammar
Finding your way
Warm up
What can they see in Sunshine Zoo
Talk about the animals in the zoo
Daniel sees panda.
panda is lying on the grass.
a
The
Millie sees lion.
lion is in a big cage.
a
The
They also see giraffe and elephant.
giraffe has long neck. elephant has large ears. ears are like open fans
a
an
The
a
The
The
冠词
不定冠词
定冠词 ( the )
辅音音素之前
元音音素之前
an
a
冠词
定冠词 the的用法
1. 第二次提到
This is an apple. The apple is mine.
2. 特指 The boy in red is my brother.
3. 用在独一无二的名词前
the sun 太阳 / the moon 月亮 / the earth地球
4. 用在最高级前
the youngest / the most beautiful
5. 用在序数词前
the first / the second / the third / the fourth
6. 用在西洋乐器前
play the piano / the guitar
7. The +姓的复数 表示一家人
The Smiths / the Greens smith 一家 / 格林一家
8. 用在方位名词前 或习惯用法
in the south / on the right / in the day / in the end
Complete Millie and Daniel’s conversation with a, an or the.
Millie: Let’s go to the Panda House first.
Daniel: Here we are. I can see (1) panda there. It’s
lying on the grass.
Millie: How cute! I really love pandas. Look! There’s(2)_______
baby panda. It’s so small.
Daniel: Yes. (3) baby panda doesn’t look like its mother.
Millie: Now let’s go to see some lions.
Daniel: Are (4) lions in (5) open area
Millie: No, they aren’t. They’re in (6) very big cage.
Daniel: I see.
]
(Half an hour later)
Daniel: Millie, here’s(7) bridge.
What can you see across it
Millie: Oh, (8) elephant is standing over there.
Daniel: Let’s go across (9) bridge and see (10) elephant.
a
a
The
the
an
a
a
an
the
the
方位介词
The stars are ___ the box .
in
在……里面、内部
在……表面
The ball is the table.
on
The telephone is ____ the cupboard.
on
强调与物体表面接触
The ball is the table.
under
在……下面
强调垂直之下
in front of
The chair is the TV set.
在……前面
The ball is the table.
behind
在……后面
The chair is ________the cupboard.
behind
在……后面
The snowman is the computer the clock.
between
and
在两者之间
The frog is __________the dog .
in front of
The frog is _______the dog the cat .
between
and
The tree is __ ____ the shelf.
The snowman is the shelf.
The toy plane is ______ the shelf.
above
beside/next to
on
在……旁边
在……上面
The flowers are the shop.
The trees are the shop.
The shopkeeper is the shop.
in front of
behind
inside
shopkeeper
flowers
trees
The boy is the shop.
The food is the drinks.
The sign is the bench.
The dog is the bench.
outside
above
over
under
sign
dog
bench
food
drinks
boy
on
Next to / Beside
on
In front of
in
under
Between
on
There is a beautiful lake in the park. Look! Two boys are rowing a boat(1)_______ the lake.(2)______________the lake there’s a football field. Some boys a re playing football(3)_____it. (4)__________the football field, there are two trees. On the left, a bird is singing (5)____one tree. On the right, two boys are sitting (6)_______the other tree. (7)________the two trees, three girls are chatting(8)______the bench.
Summary
1. in 在……里面
2. on 在……表面
3. beside / next to 在……旁边
4. behind 在……后面
5. in front of 在……前面
6. over 在…….上面
7. under 在……下面
8. above 在……上面
9. below 在……下面
10. between 在两者之间