21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2017-2018学年度第二学期
八年级英语单元检测题（七）
Class__________ Name__________ Your marks__________
一、听力理解（每小题1分，满分20分）
A、听句子，根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听一遍。
( )1. A. B. C.
( )2. A. B. C.
( )3. A. B. C.
( )4. A. B. C.
( )5. A. B. C.
B. 听对话或独白，根据每段对话或独白的内容选择正确的答案回答问题，每段录音听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6题。
( )6.Where is the girl
A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Chengdu.
听第二段对话，回答第7题。
( )7.Why can the plants live in the desert
A. They can keep water in their bodies.
B. They need a lot of water.
C. The water is dirty.
听第三段对话，回答第8题。
( )8.What is Egypt famous for
A. Pyramids. B. Rivers. C .Towers.
听第四段对话，回答第9题。
( )9.How many years is London older than Shanghai
A. 2,000 years. B. 700 years. C. 1,300 years.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10.What does Jim like best
A.Beijing Roast Duck. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles.
C.听一段独白，根据独白的内容选择正确答案回答11-15小题。
( )11.Long long ago, where did the sun and the moon live
A.In the river. B. On the land. C. On the beach.
( )12.At the beginning of the story, what was the sun and the moon's house like
A. It was as big as an elephant.
B. It was as big as a dog.
C. It was as big as a lion.
( )13.Who built the bigger house
A. The neighbors. B. The moon. C. The sun and the moon.
( )14.Who visited the sun and the moon's house
A. Their neighbors. B. Their family.
C. Their neighbors, their neighbors' families and friends.
( )15.Finally, where did the sun and the moon have to stay
A. In the sky. B. On the farm. C. In the sea.
D、听填信息，你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听的内容完成信息采集表。录音听两遍。
Information about Taiwan
Description : It's the (16)__________island (岛) in China.
Weather : Warm and (17)___________.
Places of (18)___________: like Riyuetan Pool and Mount Ali.
The length of Mount Yu: —about (19)___________meters.
Specialities (特产) :Many kinds, especially (20)____________.
2、单项选择题（每小题1分，满分15分）
( )21.You are not a child but ___________adult now.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. a B. an C. the D. /21教育网
( ) Amy wears sunglasses to ___________her eyes from the sun on hot summer days.
A. stop B.refuse C. serve D. protect
( )23.Don't run in the supermarket, or you'll ___________ other people.
A. walk into B. walk away C. walk out D. walk off
( )24. —Do you know ____________ Yao Ming is
—Maybe 2.26 meters, but I’m not sure.
A. how old B.how far C. how tall D. how many
( )25.He is a good teacher___________he has little experience.21cnjy.com
A. even though B. so that C. because D. if
( )26.Work hard and I believe you can___________. 21·cn·jy·com
A. risk B. offer C. compare D. succeed
( )27.I work in the library.My duties(责任)_________cleaning desks and tidying books.
A. provide B. develop C. include D. begin
( )28.—Would you mind opening the window I want to___________some fresh air.
—Of course not.
A. take on B. take in C. look after D. look at
( )29.______________ I remember, he bought a new computer in the supermarket.
A. As far as B. As long as C. As well as D. As soon as
( )30.The doctor asked John to give up___________. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. drank B. to drink C. drinks D. drinking
( )31.—Do you know how to say 6, 739 in English 【出处：21教育名师】
—Yes, ____________.
A. six thousand seven hundred and thirty nine
B. six thousand and seven hundred thirty nine
C. six thousand seven hundred thirty nine
D. six thousand seven hundred thirty and nine
( )32.—Is your son ___________
—No.He is asleep.
A. clever B. happy C. healthy D. awake
( )33.My brother is good at running.He runs___________faster than I.
A. very B. much C. too D. so
( )34.It's really ___________ that a tortoise can ___________ 150 years old.
A. amazed; live B. amazed; live up to
C. amazing; live up to D. amazing; live for
( ) 35. — Can I ask you some questions about today’s class
—_____________.
A. Of course not B. Don’t worry
C.Yes, feel free D. It’s not a big deal
三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest(森林). As more and more people came to __36__ in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is __37__ forest left, though there are still some small places covered with trees.We call these woods.
Elephants, tigers and many __38__ animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the __39__ began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and kept pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed __40__to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them.So did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon __41__ in the same way.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong __42__ in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals living there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer(麂 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \t "https: / / www. / _blank" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )). They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet __43__. They make a noise like a dog barking. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy—__44__. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(非法的).There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important __45__ people to protect wild animals.21*cnjy*com
( ) 36.A.work B. study C. live D. enjoy
( ) 37.A.many B. a few C. not D. no
( ) 38.A.other B. others C. the other D. another
( ) 39.A.people B. animals C. plants D. things
( ) 40.A.fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves (炉子)
( ) 41.A.lived B. died C. came D. left
( ) 42.A.besides B. and C. except D. or
( ) 43.A.high B. higher C. short D. shorter
( ) 44.A.tigers B. wolves C. men D. elephants
( ) 45.A.to B. of C. like D. for
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）
( A )
Where to go？
Guilin is one of China's top tourist destinations(目的地)where visitors can explore the beautiful scenery along the attractive Li River and countryside of Yangshuo as well as the best of Guilin City.4 Days Guilin and Yangshuo From US $ 394 per adultDestination: Guilin (3 Nights), YangshuoDuration(持续时间)：4 Days & 3 NightsTour Type: Multi City TourTour Code: GLCP 3
Chengdu is full of history and culture. Dujiang Yan, a 2,500 year water conservation system that works as well today as it did when it was set up, the mystical(神秘的) temples which housed some of China's great philosophers and of course the pandas, are all just waiting to be explored.4 Days Chengdu and Giant Pandas From US $415 per adultDestination: Chengdu (3 Nights) Duration: 4 Days & 3 NightsTour Type: Multi City Tour Tour Code: CDCP 2
Lhasa, the capital city of Tibet, belongs to the highest cities in the world at an altitude of 3, 490 meters.5 Days Holy Tibet From US $848 per adult Destination: Lhasa (4 Nights)Duration: 5 Days & 4 Nights Tour Type: Multi City TourTour Code: LSCP 1
( ) 46.If Ann's parents go on a visit to Guilin, the tickets will cost them____________.
A. $830 B. $788 C. $1696 D. $394
( ) 47. Tom is looking for the information about the tour code on the Internet. The tour code of Chengdu is ___________.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. CDCP 2 B. GLCP 3 C. LSCP 1 D. CDCP 3
( ) 48. Steve is interested in history and culture, he had better go to______________.
A. Lhasa B. Guilin C. Chengdu D. Yangshuo
( ) 49. If David goes to Lhasa for a visit, the whole journey will last ___________.
A. 5 Days & 5 Nights B. 4 Days & 3 Nights
C. 3 Days & 2 Nights D. 5 Days & 4 Nights
( ) 50. Which of the following is not true
A. In Guilin, you can enjoy the best attractions of the city.
B. In Chengdu, anyone can live in the mystical temples.
C. Lhasa is the capital of Tibet.
D. Dujiang Yan has worked well since it was set up.
( B )
配对阅读: 上栏是对五位同学的业余爱好的描述，下栏是周末各社团举办的活动，请为每位同学选择合适的周末活动。【版权所有：21教育】
( )51. John never eats out. He likes cooking at home. He has good knife skills. All his friends like the food he cooks.( )52. PE is Peter`s favortie subject. He often does sports in his free time. He likes ball games best. His dream is to be a basketball player.( )53. Mary is a kite collector(收集者). She has all kinds of kites. Those kites take up the most space of her room.( )54. Jane often goes on a trip close to nature. She loves climbing because those green trees, beautiful flowers and lovely animals make her relaxed.( )55. Jerry is quiet. He doesn`t talk with others, but he likes painting very much. He always shows us a colorful world by painting.
On the top of the mountain is the beautiful scenery(风景). It will be a pity if you miss e to join us, and you will have a different experience.Are you interested in reading Here you can choose your favorite books. They are all e here and enjoy your reading.There will be a show about paintings by students in our school. If you are interested, come to visit them. If you have your own paintings, come to share them.The music festival is coming. And some famous singers will show up in our music e to join us.How do we remember something important in our lives Yes, collect it. There will be a collection show this weekend. You can bring your favorite collection to share with us.This weekend you are so lucky to eat delicious food here. Are you interested in it Come on. We will have a show about cooking skills.An exciting basketball match is coming. Are you ready We need twelve players. If you are interested, come to join us.
五、基础知识运用（每小题1分，满分10分）
（一）根据下列句子的意思在空格上填上所给单词的适当形式。
56. Please list one of the three___________ (achieve) of Tenzing Norgay.
57. The ___________(tour) is interested in visiting the Great Wall.21教育名师原创作品
58. The Yellow River is the second__________ (long) river in China．
59. WWF cares for __________(danger) wild animals in
60. It was a good try but we didn't __________( successful).
（二）根据汉语意思完成句子
61. 中国大约有十三亿人口。
_________ _________ _________ China is about 1.3 billion .
62. 生活在剩余的森林里的熊猫大约2000只。
There are now ____________ ____________ 2000 pandas living in the remaining forests.
63.小熊猫刚出生时不是黑色的。
A baby panda is not black ___________ ___________ .
64.在困难面前你想挑战自己吗？
Do you want to ________ yourself__________ _________ _________ ________difficulties
65.大约每隔两个小时，你必须服一次药。
Every two hours___________ ___________, you must take the medicine once.
六、短文填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
Pandas are very cute animals. In 1972, two pandas named Hsing Hsing and Ling Ling were sent from China to the United States (66)_________ a gift. The National Zoo in Washington, D.C. became the pandas' new home. Americans fell in (67)_________ with the two pandas right away. On the first day the two pandas came to the (68)_________, about 20,000 people visited them. The crowds kept coming year after year.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Hsing Hsing and Ling Ling were just cubs (幼崽) (69)_________ they got to the United States.As the years passed, many people hoped the pair would have cubs of their own. Ling Ling gave birth several times. But none of the babies lived (70)_________than a few days. Each time a cub died, people all around the world felt (71)_________.
Both of the pandas lived to an old age. Ling Ling was 23 when she (72)_________ in 1992. Hsing Hsing died in 1999 at the (73)_________ of 28. (74)_________, people never forget them. Following Hsing Hsing's death, the zoo received(收到)lots of letters (75)_________ their fans. The letters showed their love for the pandas and how much they missed them.
八、读写综合（A部分5分，B部分10分，满分15分）
A )信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。
The United States is to the north of Mexico. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people.The main language of Mexico is Spanish.This makes Mexico the world's largest Spanish－speaking country.
Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico.The city is also very high.It is 7,349 feet high above sea level.This makes it one of the highest cities in the world.The population of Mexico City is growing bigger and bigger. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than other cities in the world, even more than Tokyo.
Mexico also has its specialties(特产)．Foods like beans，maize，avocados，tomatoes，peanuts，chili peppers and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus(仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactuses than any other country.
Information Card
The location(位置) of The United States 76
The population of Mexico 77
The main language of Mexico 78
The capital of Mexico 79
The specialties(特产) of Mexico 80
B )书面表达（10分）
英国的史密斯(Smith)先生和他的朋友打算明天游览长城。假如你是他们的导游，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，为此次导游任务做准备。2·1·c·n·j·y
提示：1. 世界上最长的城墙；
2. 约4—5米宽(wide)，最宽处可供五匹马或十个人并行(walk side by side)；
3. 2700多年前，古代皇帝为保卫国家命人修建长城，后秦始皇等命人修整。
要求：要点齐全，可适当发挥，80词左右。
2017-2018学年度第二学期
八年级英语单元检测题（七）听力原文
A、听句子，根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听一遍。
1.An old man tried to move the mountains.
2. They are watching a TV program called Monkey.
3. How did Sun Wukong get his magic stick
4. We went to the forest to get wood yesterday.
5. Look!The moon is shining bright tonight.
B.听对话或独白，根据每段对话或独白的内容选择正确的答案回答问题，每段录音听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6题。
6. W：Thank you for taking us around Beijing these days.2-1-c-n-j-y
M：It's my pleasure.
听第二段对话,回答第7题。
7. W：Some plants can live in the desert.
M：Yes, they can live on little water.They keep water in their bodies.
听第三段对话，回答第8题。
8. W：Do you know anything about Egypt
M：Of course.It's a country in Africa and famous for its pyramids.
听第四段对话，回答第9题。
9. W：Which city is older, Shanghai or London
M：London.It is about 2, 000 years old.And Shanghai is 700 years old.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. W：Do your friends like Chinese food
M：Yes.Jim's favorite Chinese food is Beijing Roast Duck and Lily likes jiaozi.
C.听一段独白，根据独白的内容选择正确答案回答11-15小题。
Long long ago, the sun and the moon lived in a house on the land.The house was as big as a lion.It was just big enough for the sun and the moon to live in.Then they worked together.They built a bigger house which was as big as an elephant.They invited their neighbors and their neighbors' families and friends.Then sun and the moon had yo fly up into the sky.“It is better for us to stay here, ” said the sun.“Yes, it is, ” replied the moon.So they decided to stay in the sky at last.21*cnjy*com
D、听填信息，你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听的内容完成信息采集表。录音听两遍。
Hello, everyone! Do you know about Taiwan It is the largest island in China.The weather there is warm and wet.So many plants grow well.The fruits there are quite delicious.There're many great places of interest in Taiwan, like Riyuetan Pool，Mount Ali and Mount Yu.Mount Yu is the highest mountain in Taiwan.It is about 3,952 meters.There are also quite a lot of specialities in Taiwan, especially seafood.Lots of tourists go to Taiwan every year.Do you want to go there
2017-2018学年度第二学期
八年级英语单元检测题（七）参考答案
一、听力理解
1-5 ACBCB 6-10 BAACA 11-15 BCCCA
16. largest 17. wet 18. interest 19. 3,952 20. seafood.
二、单项选择题 21-25 BDACA 26-30 DCBAD 31-35 ADBCC
三、完形填空 36-40 CDABA 41-45 BCACD
四、阅读理解 46-50 BACDB 51-55 FGEAC
五、基础知识运用
（一）根据下列句子的意思在空格上填上所给单词的适当形式。
56. achievements 57. tourist 58.longest 59.endangered 60.succeed
（二）根据汉语意思完成句子
61. The population of 62. fewer than 63. at birth 64.challenge; in the face of 65. or so
六、短文填空
66.as 67.love 68.zoo 69.when 70.more 71.sad 72. died 73. age
74. However 75. from
八、读写综合
A )信息归纳
76.It is to the north of Mexico. 77. Mexico has more than ninety million people. 78. Spanish 79. Mexico City 80. Beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers , chocolate and cactuswww.21-cn-jy.com
B )书面表达
The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. There are no other man-made objects as big as it. It is about 4 to 5 meters wide. At the widest part, five horses or ten men can walk along it side by side. 21·世纪*教育网
It has a long history. Around 2,700 years ago, the ancient emperors made people build it to protect the country. Later Qin Shihuang and other emperors also made people repair it.
It’s a symbol of China and lots of tourists around the world visit it every year.
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