高中英语人教版（新课程标准）选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life单元测试
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教版（新课程标准）选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life单元测试 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 73.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-05-22 12:08:24 | ||
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文档简介
2018高考英语夯基训练：选修6U3
I.单词拼写
1. The______(压力) defeat him. Instead,it gave him more power to move on.21世纪教育网版权所有
2. He figured he would ______(离开)before John fired him.21cnjy.com
3. M_____health is as important as physical health.21·cn·jy·com
4. It is typical of him to _______(习惯)himself to the new surroundings easily.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5. Mr Black was eager to share the good news with his family but d_______to find no one at home.
6. This heating system has an _______(自动的)temperature control.21·世纪*教育网
7. To our sorrow,his _______(滥用)of drugs led to his death.21*cnjy*com
8. As soon as the new law has come into e_______,everyone must obey.【出处：21教育名师】
9. ________(上瘾的)to alcohol,he feels sleepy all day long. 【版权所有：21教育】
10. She is ________ (怀孕的)and she eats a good diet. 2·1·c·n·j·y
II.用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空
due to,be addicted to,be accustomed to, have a bad effect on ,be unfit for, decide on ,feel like, be disappointed at, be ashamed of , be desperate for
1. The man lost in the desert___________water.
2.He fell ill ___________the abuse of alcohol.
3.He has__________the life in the mountains since his childhood.
4. Many students ___________computer games and leave their studies aside.
5. She _________having failed the examination.
6. We _________going to Europe for a visit next summer.
7. Have you ___________a date for the wedding.
8. Smoking and passive smoking can really ____________our health.
9. You must ___________losing the chance.
10. He has so little education that he __________this job.
III.单句写作
1.I think my long and active life must be ________________(由于健康的生活)I live.
2.Your mother tells me that you started smoking 5 years ago and now you are ______________________(发现很难戒掉).
3.___________________(你知道),if you do the same thing over and over again, you begain to do it automatically.
4.___________(我也不知道)that my cigarette smoke could affect other people.
5.I do hope you can quit smoking because I want you to live_______________(像我这样健康长寿).
IV. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
A year after graduation, I was offered a position teaching a writing class. Teaching was a profession I had never seriously considered, though several of my stories had been published. I accepted the job without hesitation, as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis. My father went by the same name, and I liked to imagine people getting the two of us confused. “Wait a minute，” someone might say，“are you talking about Mr. Davis the retired man, or Mr. Davis the respectable scholar？”
The position was offered at the last minute, and I was given two weeks to prepare, a period I spent searching for briefcase (公文包) and standing before my fulllength mirror, repeating the words，“Hello, class. I'm Mr. Davis.” Sometimes I would give myself an aggressive voice. Sometimes I would sound experienced. But when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and the true Mr. Davis was there. I sounded not like a thoughtful professor, but rather a 12yearold boy.
I arrived in the classroom with paper cards designed in the shape of maple leaves. I had cut them myself out of orange construction paper. I saw nine students along a long table. I handed out the cards, and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required.
“All right then，” I said. “Okay, here we go.” Then I opened my briefcase and realized that I had never thought beyond this moment. I had been thinking that the students would be the first to talk, offering their thoughts and opinions on the events of the day. I had imagined that I would sit at the edge of the desk, overlooking a forests of hands. Every student would yell. “Calm down, you'll all get your turn. One at a time, one at a time！”
A terrible silence ruled the room, and seeing no other opinions, I inspected the students to pull out their notebooks and write a brief essay related to the theme of deep disappointment.
1．The author took the job to teach writing because ________.
A．he wanted to be respected
B．he had written some stories
C．he wanted to please his father
D．he had dreamed of being a teacher
2．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2?
A．He would be aggressive in his first class.
B．He was wellprepared for his first class.
C．He got nervous upon the arrival of his first class.
D．He waited long for the arrival of his first class.
3．Before he started his class, the author asked the students to ________.
A．write down their suggestions on the paper cards
B．cut maple leaves out of the construction paper
C．cut some cards out of the construction paper
D．write down their names on the paper cards
V.【高考水平预测】
完形填空
There was once a man who was shipwrecked and stranded(搁浅) on an island. Every day he prayed, asking God to send someone to rescue him, but to his __1__ no one ever came.21教育网
Months passed and this man learned how to __2__ on the island. During this time, he __3__ things from the island and stored them in a __4__ that he constructed. One day after hunting for food and returning to his hut, __5__ to his dismay(沮丧) he saw that his hut was on fire along with everything else he owned!
All of his possessions were __6__ in flames! The only thing he had __7__ were the clothes on his back. __8__ he was in shock, and then he was consumed with anger!21教育名师原创作品
In his __9__he threw a fist into the air and began __10__ at God and yelling, “God, how could you let this happen to me? I've been praying every day for months about being __11__ and no one has come, and now everything that I have is on fire! How could you do this to me! Why did you let this happen？”
Later the man was on his hands and knees weeping __12__ when he happened to look up and __13__ sight of a ship coming in his direction. The man was rescued and as they were heading back to the __14__， the man asked the captain, “How were you __15__ to find me？”21*cnjy*com
The captain responded, “We were __16__across the ocean when we noticed on the horizon a column of __17__ going up. We decided to __18__it out and when we did, that's when we found you！”
In life we are going to be __19__ with challenges, problems, and disasters. But keep it in mind that God can transform what the devil has __20__for bad into your good! What is a catastrophe can sometimes be a blessing in disguise.
1. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. delight D. embarrassment
2. A. survive B. entertain C. defend D. escape
3. A. consumed B. operated C. distinguished D. accumulated
4. A. hut B. house C. tent D. shed
5. A. little B. ever C. much D. even
6. A. going up B. going over C. going down D. going through
7. A. deserted B. stored C. left D. dropped
8. A. Apparently B. Gradually C. Firstly D. Unusually
9. A. anger B. joy C. regret D. excitement
10. A. aiming B. throwing C. laughing D. swearing
11. A. inquired B. rescued C. fed D. cured
12. A. heavily B. closely C. irregularly D. cautiously
13. A. form B. catch C. lose D. gain
14. A. civilization B. north C. island D. world
15. A. eager B. willing C. surprised D. able
16. A. boating B. swimming C. voyaging D. flying
17. A. ash B. water C. smoke D. thunder
18. A. check B. set C. rule D. hand
19. A. charged B. delighted C. concerned D. faced
20. A. pressed B. packed C. meant D. charged
VI.语法填空
Nowadays, more and more teenagers have firmed the bad habits of smoking and drinking alcohol,some even 1________(abuse) drugs.www.21-cn-jy.com
Affected by people around them or those 2_________abuse drugs in the TV series or filmsd,some teenagers begin to abuse drugs and at first they think it is cool and can free them from stress. Adolescents who abuse drugs and share needles bought from 3________(legal) chemists are 4________the risk of 5__________(infect) with desperate AIDS. If they are infected with AIDS, 6_______injecting nor taking pills can make sure of their 7_______(survive) and they will live a hard life. Eventually, they may be at risk of losing their lives.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Parents shouldn’t be 8________(disappoint) at or have prejudice against their childern. As long as they 9________(strength) communication with them instead of only banning this or that, they will surely help them avoid anything 10_________(fit).
I.1.stress 2.quit 3.mental 4.accustom 5.disappionted 6.automatic 7.abuse 8.effect 9.Addicted 10.pregnant
II. 1.was desperate for 2.due to 3.been accustomed to 4.are addicted to 5.was ashamed of 6.feel like 7.decided on 8.have a bad effect on 9.be disappointed at 10.is unfit forwww-2-1-cnjy-com
III. 1.disappointed 2.addicted 3.accustomed 4.abnormal 5.mentally 2-1-c-n-j-y
6. ashamed 7.withdrawal 8. automatically
IV. 1. due to the healthy life 2. finding it difficult to give it up 3.As you know 4.Neither did I know 5.as long and healthy a life as I have
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第一段第三至五句“... as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis... or Mr. Davis the respectable scholar？”可知，作者接受这份工作是希望得到别人的尊重。故A项正确。
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“But when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and the true Mr. Davis was there.”可知，等第一节课真正到来时，作者感到十分紧张。故C项正确。
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“... and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required.”可知，D项正确。
[文章大意] 本文是一则小故事，描述了一个因船只失事困于海岛的人几经周折被营救的过程。故事告诉我们：有时会因祸得福。
1. B。这个被困于小岛的人每天祷告求上帝派人去救他，但并没有人来，由此可知，他很失望。to one's disappointment“令人失望的是”符合语境。
2. A。几个月过去了，这个人学会了如何在岛上生存。survive“活下来，幸存”符合语境。entertain“娱乐”，defend“防守”，escape“逃跑”，都不符合语境。
3. D。在这期间，他积累(accumulate)从岛上得来的东西并存储在他建造的小屋里。consume“消耗”，operate“操作”，distinguish“区分”，都不符合语境。
4. A。下文信息“One day after hunting for food and returning to his hut”是暗示。
5. C。一天他寻找食物后回到自己的小屋时，沮丧地发现，小屋连同他的一切都着火了！much to one's dismay“让人十分沮丧的是……”符合语境。
6. A。句意：他所有的财产都在大火中化为乌有！go up“被烧毁”，符合句意。
7. C。他唯一剩下的就只有身上的衣服。leave“剩下”符合句意。
8. C。firstly...and then...为常用搭配。句意：他首先惊呆了，继而满腔怒火！
9. A。上文信息“then he was consumed with anger”是暗示。句意：愤怒之下，他在空中挥舞着拳头。
10. D。句意：他开始诅咒上帝，大声喊道：“上帝，你怎么能让这种事发生在我身上……”。swear at“诅咒，咒骂”符合句意。
11. B。第一段中的“Every day he prayed, asking God to send someone to rescue him”有暗示。他一直祈祷能获救，但没人来，现在自己的一切都被火烧毁了！
12. A。后来他跪在地上大哭起来，却在不经意间抬头看见一艘船朝他的方向驶来。heavily“剧烈地，猛烈地”符合语境。closely“仔细地，紧跟地，密切地”，irregularly“不规则地”，cautiously“谨慎地”，都不符合语境。
13. B。catch sight of“看见，发现”，符合语境。
14. A。那人获救后肯定是回到了文明社会中。civilization“文明的环境”，符合语境。
15. D。这个人问船长，“你是如何能找到我的？”be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。
16. C。根据常识可知，船长肯定是驾驶船只在跨越大西洋航行(voyage)。
17. C。船长回答说，“……我们注意到在地平线上有炊烟袅袅升起。”
18. A。船长他们决定去看看，于是找到了那个人。check out“检查，核实”符合语境。
19. D。在生活中我们要面对各种挑战、问题和灾难。be faced with sth.“面对……”符合语境。
20. C。但是要记住，魔鬼意欲使坏时，上帝能将坏事变成好事。有时会因祸得福。mean“打算，意欲”，符合语境。
VI. 1.abusing 2.who 3.illegal 4.at 5.being infected
neither 7.survival 8.disappointed 9.strengthen 10.unfit
I.单词拼写
1. The______(压力) defeat him. Instead,it gave him more power to move on.21世纪教育网版权所有
2. He figured he would ______(离开)before John fired him.21cnjy.com
3. M_____health is as important as physical health.21·cn·jy·com
4. It is typical of him to _______(习惯)himself to the new surroundings easily.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5. Mr Black was eager to share the good news with his family but d_______to find no one at home.
6. This heating system has an _______(自动的)temperature control.21·世纪*教育网
7. To our sorrow,his _______(滥用)of drugs led to his death.21*cnjy*com
8. As soon as the new law has come into e_______,everyone must obey.【出处：21教育名师】
9. ________(上瘾的)to alcohol,he feels sleepy all day long. 【版权所有：21教育】
10. She is ________ (怀孕的)and she eats a good diet. 2·1·c·n·j·y
II.用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空
due to,be addicted to,be accustomed to, have a bad effect on ,be unfit for, decide on ,feel like, be disappointed at, be ashamed of , be desperate for
1. The man lost in the desert___________water.
2.He fell ill ___________the abuse of alcohol.
3.He has__________the life in the mountains since his childhood.
4. Many students ___________computer games and leave their studies aside.
5. She _________having failed the examination.
6. We _________going to Europe for a visit next summer.
7. Have you ___________a date for the wedding.
8. Smoking and passive smoking can really ____________our health.
9. You must ___________losing the chance.
10. He has so little education that he __________this job.
III.单句写作
1.I think my long and active life must be ________________(由于健康的生活)I live.
2.Your mother tells me that you started smoking 5 years ago and now you are ______________________(发现很难戒掉).
3.___________________(你知道),if you do the same thing over and over again, you begain to do it automatically.
4.___________(我也不知道)that my cigarette smoke could affect other people.
5.I do hope you can quit smoking because I want you to live_______________(像我这样健康长寿).
IV. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
A year after graduation, I was offered a position teaching a writing class. Teaching was a profession I had never seriously considered, though several of my stories had been published. I accepted the job without hesitation, as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis. My father went by the same name, and I liked to imagine people getting the two of us confused. “Wait a minute，” someone might say，“are you talking about Mr. Davis the retired man, or Mr. Davis the respectable scholar？”
The position was offered at the last minute, and I was given two weeks to prepare, a period I spent searching for briefcase (公文包) and standing before my fulllength mirror, repeating the words，“Hello, class. I'm Mr. Davis.” Sometimes I would give myself an aggressive voice. Sometimes I would sound experienced. But when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and the true Mr. Davis was there. I sounded not like a thoughtful professor, but rather a 12yearold boy.
I arrived in the classroom with paper cards designed in the shape of maple leaves. I had cut them myself out of orange construction paper. I saw nine students along a long table. I handed out the cards, and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required.
“All right then，” I said. “Okay, here we go.” Then I opened my briefcase and realized that I had never thought beyond this moment. I had been thinking that the students would be the first to talk, offering their thoughts and opinions on the events of the day. I had imagined that I would sit at the edge of the desk, overlooking a forests of hands. Every student would yell. “Calm down, you'll all get your turn. One at a time, one at a time！”
A terrible silence ruled the room, and seeing no other opinions, I inspected the students to pull out their notebooks and write a brief essay related to the theme of deep disappointment.
1．The author took the job to teach writing because ________.
A．he wanted to be respected
B．he had written some stories
C．he wanted to please his father
D．he had dreamed of being a teacher
2．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2?
A．He would be aggressive in his first class.
B．He was wellprepared for his first class.
C．He got nervous upon the arrival of his first class.
D．He waited long for the arrival of his first class.
3．Before he started his class, the author asked the students to ________.
A．write down their suggestions on the paper cards
B．cut maple leaves out of the construction paper
C．cut some cards out of the construction paper
D．write down their names on the paper cards
V.【高考水平预测】
完形填空
There was once a man who was shipwrecked and stranded(搁浅) on an island. Every day he prayed, asking God to send someone to rescue him, but to his __1__ no one ever came.21教育网
Months passed and this man learned how to __2__ on the island. During this time, he __3__ things from the island and stored them in a __4__ that he constructed. One day after hunting for food and returning to his hut, __5__ to his dismay(沮丧) he saw that his hut was on fire along with everything else he owned!
All of his possessions were __6__ in flames! The only thing he had __7__ were the clothes on his back. __8__ he was in shock, and then he was consumed with anger!21教育名师原创作品
In his __9__he threw a fist into the air and began __10__ at God and yelling, “God, how could you let this happen to me? I've been praying every day for months about being __11__ and no one has come, and now everything that I have is on fire! How could you do this to me! Why did you let this happen？”
Later the man was on his hands and knees weeping __12__ when he happened to look up and __13__ sight of a ship coming in his direction. The man was rescued and as they were heading back to the __14__， the man asked the captain, “How were you __15__ to find me？”21*cnjy*com
The captain responded, “We were __16__across the ocean when we noticed on the horizon a column of __17__ going up. We decided to __18__it out and when we did, that's when we found you！”
In life we are going to be __19__ with challenges, problems, and disasters. But keep it in mind that God can transform what the devil has __20__for bad into your good! What is a catastrophe can sometimes be a blessing in disguise.
1. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. delight D. embarrassment
2. A. survive B. entertain C. defend D. escape
3. A. consumed B. operated C. distinguished D. accumulated
4. A. hut B. house C. tent D. shed
5. A. little B. ever C. much D. even
6. A. going up B. going over C. going down D. going through
7. A. deserted B. stored C. left D. dropped
8. A. Apparently B. Gradually C. Firstly D. Unusually
9. A. anger B. joy C. regret D. excitement
10. A. aiming B. throwing C. laughing D. swearing
11. A. inquired B. rescued C. fed D. cured
12. A. heavily B. closely C. irregularly D. cautiously
13. A. form B. catch C. lose D. gain
14. A. civilization B. north C. island D. world
15. A. eager B. willing C. surprised D. able
16. A. boating B. swimming C. voyaging D. flying
17. A. ash B. water C. smoke D. thunder
18. A. check B. set C. rule D. hand
19. A. charged B. delighted C. concerned D. faced
20. A. pressed B. packed C. meant D. charged
VI.语法填空
Nowadays, more and more teenagers have firmed the bad habits of smoking and drinking alcohol,some even 1________(abuse) drugs.www.21-cn-jy.com
Affected by people around them or those 2_________abuse drugs in the TV series or filmsd,some teenagers begin to abuse drugs and at first they think it is cool and can free them from stress. Adolescents who abuse drugs and share needles bought from 3________(legal) chemists are 4________the risk of 5__________(infect) with desperate AIDS. If they are infected with AIDS, 6_______injecting nor taking pills can make sure of their 7_______(survive) and they will live a hard life. Eventually, they may be at risk of losing their lives.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Parents shouldn’t be 8________(disappoint) at or have prejudice against their childern. As long as they 9________(strength) communication with them instead of only banning this or that, they will surely help them avoid anything 10_________(fit).
I.1.stress 2.quit 3.mental 4.accustom 5.disappionted 6.automatic 7.abuse 8.effect 9.Addicted 10.pregnant
II. 1.was desperate for 2.due to 3.been accustomed to 4.are addicted to 5.was ashamed of 6.feel like 7.decided on 8.have a bad effect on 9.be disappointed at 10.is unfit forwww-2-1-cnjy-com
III. 1.disappointed 2.addicted 3.accustomed 4.abnormal 5.mentally 2-1-c-n-j-y
6. ashamed 7.withdrawal 8. automatically
IV. 1. due to the healthy life 2. finding it difficult to give it up 3.As you know 4.Neither did I know 5.as long and healthy a life as I have
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第一段第三至五句“... as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis... or Mr. Davis the respectable scholar？”可知，作者接受这份工作是希望得到别人的尊重。故A项正确。
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“But when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and the true Mr. Davis was there.”可知，等第一节课真正到来时，作者感到十分紧张。故C项正确。
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“... and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required.”可知，D项正确。
[文章大意] 本文是一则小故事，描述了一个因船只失事困于海岛的人几经周折被营救的过程。故事告诉我们：有时会因祸得福。
1. B。这个被困于小岛的人每天祷告求上帝派人去救他，但并没有人来，由此可知，他很失望。to one's disappointment“令人失望的是”符合语境。
2. A。几个月过去了，这个人学会了如何在岛上生存。survive“活下来，幸存”符合语境。entertain“娱乐”，defend“防守”，escape“逃跑”，都不符合语境。
3. D。在这期间，他积累(accumulate)从岛上得来的东西并存储在他建造的小屋里。consume“消耗”，operate“操作”，distinguish“区分”，都不符合语境。
4. A。下文信息“One day after hunting for food and returning to his hut”是暗示。
5. C。一天他寻找食物后回到自己的小屋时，沮丧地发现，小屋连同他的一切都着火了！much to one's dismay“让人十分沮丧的是……”符合语境。
6. A。句意：他所有的财产都在大火中化为乌有！go up“被烧毁”，符合句意。
7. C。他唯一剩下的就只有身上的衣服。leave“剩下”符合句意。
8. C。firstly...and then...为常用搭配。句意：他首先惊呆了，继而满腔怒火！
9. A。上文信息“then he was consumed with anger”是暗示。句意：愤怒之下，他在空中挥舞着拳头。
10. D。句意：他开始诅咒上帝，大声喊道：“上帝，你怎么能让这种事发生在我身上……”。swear at“诅咒，咒骂”符合句意。
11. B。第一段中的“Every day he prayed, asking God to send someone to rescue him”有暗示。他一直祈祷能获救，但没人来，现在自己的一切都被火烧毁了！
12. A。后来他跪在地上大哭起来，却在不经意间抬头看见一艘船朝他的方向驶来。heavily“剧烈地，猛烈地”符合语境。closely“仔细地，紧跟地，密切地”，irregularly“不规则地”，cautiously“谨慎地”，都不符合语境。
13. B。catch sight of“看见，发现”，符合语境。
14. A。那人获救后肯定是回到了文明社会中。civilization“文明的环境”，符合语境。
15. D。这个人问船长，“你是如何能找到我的？”be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。
16. C。根据常识可知，船长肯定是驾驶船只在跨越大西洋航行(voyage)。
17. C。船长回答说，“……我们注意到在地平线上有炊烟袅袅升起。”
18. A。船长他们决定去看看，于是找到了那个人。check out“检查，核实”符合语境。
19. D。在生活中我们要面对各种挑战、问题和灾难。be faced with sth.“面对……”符合语境。
20. C。但是要记住，魔鬼意欲使坏时，上帝能将坏事变成好事。有时会因祸得福。mean“打算，意欲”，符合语境。
VI. 1.abusing 2.who 3.illegal 4.at 5.being infected
neither 7.survival 8.disappointed 9.strengthen 10.unfit