湖南省衡阳市26中2017-2018学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

2018年上学期衡阳市二十六中高一期中考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力略
第二部分 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever been to Taiwan, China's biggest island? Do you want to pay a visit there? We'll show you the best of Taiwan island.
A four-day tour.
Places
▲ Sun Moon Lake
A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, and on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call it the Sun Moon Lake.
▲Ali Mountain
The nearest mountain around the Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.
▲ People Lake
A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.
▲ Gao Xiong
A great place to spend a full day shopping.
Price
Book (预定) now
Only ￥5,000
Including: Round-trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan. Bus service around Taiwan. Great tour guide service.
Office hours
Monday—Friday: 9:00 am—7:00 pm
Saturday: 9:00am—4:00 pm
Tel: 6459-9561
Book by phone now for next month.
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
21. _________is a wonderful place for tourists to see a very beautiful sunrise. .
A. Sun Moonbike B. Ali Mountain C. People Lake D. Gao Xiong
22. How much should tourists pay for the four-day tour in Taiwan？www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. ￥5,000 B. ￥6,000 C. ￥7,000 D. ￥8,000
23. On Saturday, you can book it by phone at____
A. 7:00 am B. 8:00 am C. 3:00 pm D. 5:00 pm
24. In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read the passage?21教育网
A. News. B. Sports. C. Education. D. Travel.
考点：
现在完成时：have,has+动词过去分词，一般现在时：be(am,is,are);do, does，一般将来时
分析：
解答：
【语篇分析】
21.由▲Ali Mountain The nearest------- A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.知道选B21*cnjy*com
22.由Only ￥5,000可知四日游。需要花费5,000元,选A。
23.由Book (预定) now可知如果你想旅游，你能够通过电话预定，星期天下午三点可能是合适的预定时间。选C
24. 通读第一段，根据这些字眼“Do you want to"和“We'll show you???”可知，这则广告的目的是想邀请更多的人参加这次旅游可知答案选D。
【答案】
21.B；22.A；23.C；24.D；
B
Have you grasped the information taught by your teacher in class？Have you understood what you saw on the screen？Maybe everyone has their own learning style．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Generally speaking，we gather information with our minds and bodies in different ways，such as seeing，hearing and doing．Then our brains deals with that information，organizing it and connecting it to things we are already aware of．In other words，our brains will deal with the information in different ways．Sometimes we think in pictures or words．Sometimes we remember details or the big pictures．
For different people，their learning styles are different too．One person may find it hard to make out the information in written forms but easy to know it immediately in an oral description．However，another person might find difficulties with the picture but the written message．
Now scientists say there exist seven basic learning styles．21·cn·jy·com
?Linguistic：These people learn through listening，reading，speaking and writing．
?Logical：These people learn with formula （公式） and principles （原理）．
?Visual：These people learn by seeing what they are studying．
?Musical：These people learn well when information is presented through music．
?Kinesthetic：These people learn from movement and physical activities．
?Intrapersonal：These people learn best by linking new information directly with their own experiences．【出处：21教育名师】
?Interpersonal：These people learn well by working with others．
Therefore，if you know what learning style is your strength，you can balance your weakness，and get a more successful learning experience．
25．From the passage，we know that our brains___．
A．deal with the information in different ways B．send out the information in the same way
C．organize information with our bodies D．gather information in the same way
26．A visual learner usually learns___．
A．through listening and speaking B．by seeing what he is learning
C．from movement and physical activities D．by linking new information with his experience
27．A musical learner will find it easy to learn___．
A．with formulas and principles B．by working with others
C．through reading and writing D．through music he hears
28．The purpose of the passage is to tell us to___．21*cnjy*com
A．learn more successfully B．gather more information21世纪教育网版权所有
C．understand more quickly D．exchange information better．
考点：
广告布告类阅读
分析：
本文属于广告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一些学习的更好的方式．
解答：
25．A 细节理解题，根据第二段Generally speaking，we gather information with our minds and bodies in different ways，such as seeing，hearing and doing．可知我们的大脑用不同的方式处理信息，故选A．2·1·c·n·j·y
26．B 细节理解题，根据学习方式中的第三个?Visual：These people learn by seeing what they are studying．可知视觉学习者通常通过看他所学的东西来学习，故选B．
27．D 细节理解题，根据学习方式中的第四个?Musical：These people learn well when information is presented through music．可知一个音乐学习者会很容易通过他听到的音乐来学习，故选D．【版权所有：21教育】
28．A 推理判断题，根据最后一段Therefore，if you know what learning style is your strength，you can balance your weakness，and get a more successful learning experience．可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了如何更成功的学习，故选A．
C
Thanksgiving Day is always celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November．It is the most traditional American holiday．The first Thanksgiving was held in Massachusetts in 1621．After a year off great hardship，the colonist(殖民者)wanted to give thanks to God for their first harvest．They invited their Indian friends to join，them in a big feast(盛宴)。Today the holiday is still celebrated as a day for giving thanks．But it Wasn’t a regular national holiday until President Lincoln declared that the last Thursday in November would thereafter be Thanksgiving Day in 1863．It is a day of family reunion（团圆） and it is customary to invite friends to share the meal．In some large cities，there are important football games that are played on Thanksgiving Day．21cnjy.com
For Americans，Thanksgiving Day is one of the few days of the year when the entire family gets together．Everyone is glad to see everyone else and there is a very busy exchanges of greeting．The women soon disappear into the kitchen to help prepare the dinner．The men，meanwhile，settle down to watch a football game on television，or to discuss business or politics．If weather permits，some of the more athletic men go outside to play ball with the children．Then everyone will sit down to dinner．in which traditional Thanksgiving foods such as stuffed turkey，sweet potatoes，chestnuts，and pumpkin pie are served. After dinner，people will sit around and talk．
29. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Thanksgiving dinner B. Thank God for a good harvest
C. Thanksgiving foods D. Thanksgiving, a national holiday
30. Which of the following statements about Thanksgiving Day is NOT true?
A. It falls on the same day in November every year.
B. It is the most traditional American holiday.
C. It is a regular national holiday.
D. It is a day of family reunion.
31. All of the following are customs connected with Thanksgiving Day EXCEPT .
A．family members usually get together on Thanksgiving Day
B．people send greeting cards to each other
C．in some cities，there are important football games．
D．people usually have Thanksgiving dinner served with traditional Thanksgiving foods
32．President Lincoln is mentioned because______ .
A．it is President Lincoln who made Thanksgiving Day a regular national holiday
B．President Lincoln once took part in the celebration of Thanksgiving Day
C．President Lincoln introduced the Indian holiday to the Americans
D．President Lincoln is the first US President
解答：
由Thanksgiving Day is always celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November．It is the most traditional American holiday．------- thanks to God for their first harvest．知道选29.选B，30选A
细节理解由第二段可知31选B， 32选A
【答案】BABA
第二节(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分)
下面文章中有3处(第33一35题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A,B,C和D)中选
出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余
选项。
Four benefits of writing by hand
Today is National Handwriting Day! Although we don't write like we used to，here are four ways handwriting is still helpful．
It's better for learning．
One of the most effective way to study is to rewrite your notes by hand. That's because putting ink to paper stimulates （刺激） the brain．One study from 2010found that the brain areas related to learning "lit up" much more when kids were asked to rewrite their notes like "spaceship" by hand versus just studying the word closely．
33 ___
Many famous authors prefer writing by hand to the use of a typewriter or computer．Writer Susan Sontag once said that she penned her first drafts （草稿） before typing them up for editing later．She said，" I like the slowness of writing by hand" A 2009 study seems to support Sontag's preference for writing by hand：Elementary school students who wrote essays with a pen not only wrote more than their keyboard-tapping friends，but they also wrote faster and in more complete sentences．
34___
The computer in front of you is really a distraction．Of course，the Internet isn't all bad．In 2012，scientists even suggested that taking five-minute breaks to browse Tumblr or BuzzFeed make you a more productive worker．However，when it's time to work on that essay，have only a pen and paper in front of you.www.21-cn-jy.com
35 _____
Writing is good for your brain.. According to The Wall Street Journal，some physicians say that the act of writing is good exercise for those who want to keep their minds sharp as they age．
A．It makes you a better writer．
B．Try writing by hand at least 20minutes each day．
C. It will prevent you from being distracted
D．It keeps your brain sharp as you get older.
考点：
选句填空
分析：
本文主要讲述写作的4个好处：有利于学习，成为一个好的作家，有利于集中注意力，保持大脑灵活．
解答：
33--35： ACD
33 A 本空的下文Many famous authors prefer writing by hand to the use of a typewriter or computer．讲的是许多著名的作家比较喜欢手写而不用打字机或电脑打字，而选项项讲的是"手写能让你成为一个更好的作家"，且主语与其他小标题的主语是一致．
34 C 根据The computer in front of you is really a distraction．及后文when it's time to work on that essay，have only a pen and paper in front of you.可知2-1-c-n-j-y
35 D 根据本空格所在的段落小标题提到的"keep your brain"可知写作对大脑是有好处的，故选D项．【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
第三部分英语知识运用(共三节.满分25分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)甲，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are nearly 400different types of sharks，but only about 30types are known to have attacked human beings．Many people know that the most__ 36___shark is the great white shark，probably because they have seen the film Jaws．__37__，two __38__sharks are also rather dangerous：the tiger shark and the bull shark．
There are three types of shark __39__．In the main type，the shark attacks you because it mistakes you for a fish，but when it__40__ human flesh it decides to give up and swims away．In the second type，the shark pushes you with its nose to find out __41__ you are fit to be eaten，and then bites you if it thinks you are．In the third type，the shark waits for you to swim by，and then attacks you __42___．The last two types of attack more often result__43__the death of humans．
Recently, shark attacks have been increasing as __44__sports are becoming more popular. If a shark attacks you 45_ the advices below.
Keep calm. Do not panic.
Hit the shark on the nose with your fist.
Stick your finger in the shark's eyes.
36. A. beautiful B. Interesting C. dangerous D. puzzling
37. A. But B. And C. However D. Anyhow
38. A. more B. other C. another D. much
39. A. sports B. bites C. attacks D. games
40. A. looks B. touches C. tastes D. sees
41. A. what B. that C. which D. if
42. A. slowly B. gradually C. suddenly D. finally
43. A. of B. from . C. into D. in
44. A. ball B. land. C. body D. water
45. A. listen B. receive C. follow D. get
分析：
本文作者主要介绍了鲨鱼的种类，最危险的鲨鱼以及三种对人类有攻击性的鲨鱼，并向人们提出了一些如何才能减少或避免受到鲨鱼攻击的建议21·世纪*教育网
36-45 CCBCCDCDDC
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案
转写到答题卡上.
I feel 46.____ (luck) to have won a place on this trip. We attended a lecture about Pompeii,
founded in the 8th century BC. In 89 BC, it 47.____(take) over by the Romans. Near the city 48.
____(be) a volcano which erupted one day. Many people along with the city were buried. When I
walked around the city, I saw streets just 49.___they had been, with stepping stones along the road
50. ____you did not have to step in the mud 51._____rainy days! Finally, we 52._____(arrive) in
Loulan after several days of travelling. It was 53.____stopping point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the West. The ruins of the Loulan Kingdom were discovered by Sven Hedin 54.___also discovered a lot of treasures here. The desert was once a green land with huge trees, 55.______they were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by sand.
46.lucky 47.was taken 48.was 49.as 50.so 51.on 52.arrived 53.a 54.That 55.but
第三节改错(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
下列句子中各有一处语言错误，请把错误改正，其他部分不得改动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。21教育名师原创作品
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在右边横线上写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（)划掉，并在右边横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉。
修改:在错误的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词.
51. We often play the football on Saturday afternoon. 51.__去掉the ______·
52. The doctor gave him some advices on his illness. 52.__about_______.
53. Neither Ann nor lane like reading English. 53.____ likes____
54. The man ∧is standing on the playground is my maths teacher: 54._who________
55. There are an egg and some apples on the table. 55.____is_____
第四部分写作技能(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上·
Every day, in all kinds of weather, a lot of men and women go jogging (慢跑).56. 为什么慢跑这么流行呢？ Most people start jogging because they hear it is a very good form of exercise. 57.Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people control their weight or stay slim. If you keep jogging every day, At first, 58. he could only run about 300 meters. but two years later, he ran a 59.你不必通过吃药来减肥。Jogging can also make you feel better about yourself.
Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your for advice. 60. Jogging costs you almost nothing. But it is very important to have a good pair of shoes that are made for jogging. If not, when you run on hard ground for a long time, it may cause your feet to hurt.
56. Why is jogging so popular?
57. 慢跑使心脏更加强壮，也能够帮助人们控制体重, 保持苗条
58.他只能跑300米左右
59. you needn’t take pills to lose weight.
60. 慢跑你几乎没有成本。