形容词、副词比较级、最高级复习

形容词、副词比较级、最高级复习
Read aloud and remember them:
原 级
比 较 级
最 高 级
good / well
better
best
many / much
more
most
little
less
least
ill / bad / badly
worse
worst
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
old
older/elder
oldest/eldest
复习任务：
1、理解形容词、副词的作用。
2、熟记形容词、副词三个等级的用法。
3、能用本节课所学语法结构完成形容词副词题目，培养自我分析解决问题的能力及准确率。
Part 1：形容词、副词的用法
形容词：____________________________________________________________
副词:________________________________________________________________
Have a try:
(1)The teacher speaks______(slow) and______(bad)
(2) It rained_______(heavy) last night.
(3)We hope the sports meeting will be held ______________(成功)
(4)This dress feels_______________（舒服）.
(5) Don’t worry. You’ll feel____(good) soon.
Part 2：形容词、副词三个等级
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。原级指形容词和副词的原形；比较级用来表示“较……”或“更……一些”；最高级则表示“最……”21世纪教育网版权所有
复习要点：
一、形容词、副词的原级的用法：
1、very、so、quite、too、rather、pretty等词后用原级
2、 as … as 中间用原级，和…一样
eg:Tom is as tall as Sam. Tom 和 Sam 一样高。
3、not so/as … as 中间用原级,不如..
eg:Tom is not as / so tall as Sam. Tom 不如 Sam 高。21cnjy.com
4、倍数+as…as中间用原级
Practice:
(1) He is too________( tired )to walk on.
(2) My brother runs so_______ (fast) that I can‘t follow him
(3) His lifestyle is quite __________(different) from mine.21教育网
二、形容词、副词比较级、最高级的构成：
（1）单音节词（2）多音节词（3）不规则变化
构 成 方 法
原 级
比 较 级
最 高 级
单音节词和少数多音节词
一般_____________
cold
fast
以字母e结尾的形容词，
___________________
nice
large
重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时
_________________
big
hot
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,
__________________
easy

early
多音节词和部分双音节词
在词前加____________
tired
interesting
不规则形容词的比较级、最高级：_____________________________________
注：older 一般指年龄大小； eg:My father is older than my mother.
elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语);
eg: My elder brother is a driver.
farther指距离更远；further指抽像的,程度深的.
eg: I want to study English further
Practice:写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
（1）ill/bad /badly_______ _______ （2） busy _______ ________
（3）big______ _________ （4） wet ________ ________
（5）hot _______ _________ （6） dry _________ _________
（7）dangerous ____________ __________
（8） careful ____________ ___________
（9）many/much________ ________
三、形容词、副词的比较级的用法：
1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词______
2、Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ?
3、能修饰比较级的词：________________________________________________
4、… ________________+ of the two/twins.
5、________+ and + _________， more and more +多音节形容词/副词 “越来越…”
6、The + __________…，the + _________… 越…越….
7、 比较级与最高级的互换
Tom is the tallest boy in his class.
=Tom is taller than _____ ______ boy in his class.
=Tom is taller than ______ _______ boys in his class.
Practice:
1、This book is ______________(interest ) than that one.
2、Which is ________ (easy), math or English?
3、This city is much ________(beautiful )than that one.
4、Today is even ________(hot ) than yesterday.
5、Tom is __________ (tall) of the two boys.
四、形容词、副词的最高级的用法：
1、the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的)
2、one of the + ______ + 名词_____ （谓______）
3、the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词 + in/of
4、Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ?
5、主语+be+限定词+形容词最高级+名词单数
Practice:
1、My mother is_________ (busy) in my family.
2、Shenzhen is one of _______( big )________(city) in China.
3、The Yellow River is the second ________(long) river in China.
4、Which is ________(big) , the moon, the earth or the sun ?
5、Jim and Linda are both my friends. But my___________(good) friend is Tom.
Part3拓展：（Try to translate it译一译）
Good , better , best,
Never? let? it? rest .
Till? good? is?better,
And??better, best .
______________________ ______________________
______________________ ______________________
Part 4:Sum up . What have you learned this class?
_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Part5:定时定量检测:
一.用所给的形容词、副词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom is ____ (tall) than Jim.
2. Li Lei is ____________ (young) boy in his class.
3.David has ______ (many) story books of all the students.
4.Li Lei speaks English _______ (well) in his group.
5.Lucy runs ___________(slow) than Lily.
二.走进中考（金昌市试题）
1.This is the _______ (big) cake of the three.
2.He was as ______(clever) as a monkey.
3. It’s _____(real) cold today.
4. He was late. He walked into the classroom _________(quiet).
5.We should run as _____(快)as we can.
6. I’m sorry to hear the terrible news that he was ______(bad) hurt in the traffic accident.
Part 6:Homework
熟记形容词、副词比较级、最高级的变化规则。
人口增长给我们带来了很多问题，我们应该怎么做？请用形容词、副词的比较级写一篇80字左右的文章。