2018中考总复习基础知识专题七 动词考点和专题(含答案)

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名称 2018中考总复习基础知识专题七 动词考点和专题(含答案)
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更新时间 2018-05-23 21:40:03

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中考总复习专题七 动词和动词短语题组
单项选择
1. When you break the rules , you should _______ to your teacher .
A apologize B. introduce C. expect D. compare
2. ----The cheese doesn’t ______ good . Why don’t we go to buy some fresh cheese 21·世纪*教育网
-----Sounds great !
A see B. find C. sound D. tasted
3. There are so many fish swimming in the pool .
They _____ very happy .
A taste B. smell C. sound D. look
4. The plane ______ on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather .
A ran B. moved C. shook D. remained
5. It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students’ development .
A cut B. hide C. refuse D. satisfy
6. ----Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night
----Sorry , I didn’t ______ it . Could you please say it again
A receive B. catch C. find D. finish
7. If we travel abroad , we prefer to stay in five-star hotels . That’s because they ______ guests with the best service to make them feel at home .
A preview B. provide C. prevent
8. John ______ the TV and helped his mother with the housework .
A turned off B. heard from C. joined in D. looked after
9. My father wants me to ______ doing my homework as soon as I get home . 21cnjy.com
A stand for B. win the heart of C. stay in touch in D. get into the habit of 2·1·c·n·j·y
10. No one can be right all the time . When people make mistakes , we shouldn’t _____ them . 【出处:21教育名师】
A wait for B. send for C. knock at D. laugh at
11. Don’t know where your kids are in the house
Turn off the Internet and they’ll ______ quickly .
A get up B. stand up C. show up D. hurry up
12. Grandfather lives with us . We all ____ him .
A look at B. look for C look after D. look like
13. When going upstairs or downstairs , we need to walk on the right , leaving the left space for the people who ______ .
A hurry up B. look around C. run away
14. Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week .
A find out B. keep away C. turn off D. use up
15 My parents said they would come to visit me . I couldn’t _____ to see them after several months away from home .
A wait B. help C. expect D. afford
16. The air _____ fresh after the rain . And the sky is blue .
A feels B. tastes C. smells D. sounds
17. In our life , we need to _____ those people who help us , such as our parents , teachers and friends . 【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
A thank B. remind C. teach
18 -----Would you like to try some pizza
---- Yes, please . It _____ lovely and _____ nice www-2-1-cnjy-com
A sounds; sees B. hears ; turns
C looks ; smells D. sounds ; watches
19 For our own safety , it’s important to _____ the traffic rules on the way to school . 2-1-c-n-j-y
A follow B. change C. make D. break
20 Lao She’s Tea house _____ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. 【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
A describes B. improves C. prepared D. corrects
21. ----Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours .
----It _____ amazing . It’s my first time to get to know the news .
A looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes
22. ----Oh, my God ! I _____ my notebook in my bedroom .
-----It doesn’t matter . I’ll lend you mine
A forget B. forgot C. leave D. left
23. ----Jenny, I hear there will be an art club in our school .
-----Wonderful ! I can’t wait to ______ it .
A repeat B. forget C. receive D. join
24. The Chinese national women’s badminton team ______ the Japanese team by 3:1 in India on May 24. 21*cnjy*com
A won B. lost C. beat D. missed
25 He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and i didn’t _____ him at first
A advise B. promise C. recognize D. hear
26. ----How’s Bob now
----I hear the company ______ him a very good job , but he turned it down . 21教育名师原创作品
A donated B. served C. offered D. introduced
27. It is helpful to _____ a good habit of reading in language learning .
A take B. show C. develop D. match
28. In April , the weather in some places in Shangxi was really changeable . People still remember they have _____ four seasons in a week .
A organized B experience C. described
29. ----Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight , Kate
----I’d love to , but I’ve _____ Linda’s invitation to dinner .
A suffered B. earned C. received D. accepted
30. Almost every university now has a website which allows us to _____ the information about it .
A loot at B. look after C look around D. look through
31. We need to do some research to ______ the answer .
A find out B. look out C. hand out D. take out 21·cn·jy·com
32. Taking some exercise every day will ____ fat and make you fit .
A turn to B. sell out C. burn off D. put on 21*cnjy*com
33. I really need to take more exercise because I’m _____ weight .
A putting off B putting on C. putting down D. putting away
34. We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday , but Bob didn’t _____ until 12:00. 【版权所有:21教育】
A turn up B. give up C. stay up D. grow up
35. A father in the UK has _____ a wonderful idea to send his kids to school on time . He takes his sons to their school in a white tank (坦克)
A looked up to B. made up C. come up with D. shown up
36. It’s warm inside . Why not _____ hour coat
A take away B. take up C take down D. take off
37. The book won’t _____ until the end of the year .
A come out B. come over C. come true D. come on
38. ----Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and _____ my bowls and dishes .
----- He should be careful next time
A knocked off B. took off C showed off D turned off
39. -----Do you want to eat here
-----No . Just fish and chips to ______ , please . 21世纪教育网版权所有
A get away B. take away C. send away D. throw away
40. ---Mum , where are my socks
----Under your bed . You should _____ your things . 21教育网
A put on B. put down C. put away
41. It is hard for Lucy to ______ her excitement when she sees her favorite film star . She usually jumps and cries .
A discover B. control C. increase D. cancel
42. Dave failed in the singing competition . He’s very sad now . Let’s go to _____ .
A wake him up B. cheer him up C. pick him up D. put him up
43. Time to go to bed . ______ yours toys , Bill .
A Put away B. Put up C. Put out D. Put off
44. Rebecca was the first to _______ the airport , only to find she had left her luggage at home . www.21-cn-jy.com
A reach B. arrive C. arrive in D. get
45. Thanks for your invitations , but I’m so sorry I can’t go . I need to _____ my baby at home .
A take away B take off C. take care of D. take out of
46. In China , we always ______ a gift with both hands .
A discover B. expect C. collect D. accept
47. Everyone should save water . Remember to ______ the tap after you finish washing .
A play with B. tidy up C. turn off D. close down
48. David is helpful . He often helps people _____ their problems .
A work out B. hand out C. give out D. put out
49. Love is like wind . You can’t see it but you can _____ it .
A feel B. taste C smell D sound
50 The new book will ______ this summer .
A come out B. give out C. work out D. sell out
参考答案
1-5 ADDDD 6-10 BBADD 11-15 CCAAA 16-20 CACAA
21-25 CDDCC 26-30 CCBDD 31-35 ACBAC 36-40 DAABC
41-45 BBACC 46-50 DCAAA
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中考总复习专题七 动词和动词短语
考点一 动词和分类与词义辨析
1、根据在句中的功能,动词可以分为以下四类:
分类 定义 例词 例句
实义动词 能独立作谓语的动词。按其句法作用分为及物动词和不及物动词 实义动词数量很多, 如study, learn , enjoy , eat , wash , cut 等 She studies English every day .
助动词 助动词本身无词义或意义不完整, 不能单独作谓语。它必须和别的动词连用,帮助构成各种时态、语态、否定句和疑问句等结构 常用的助动词有be, have , do , will 和shall等 I don’t want to go there today . 我今天不想去那里。
系动词 本身有意义,但能能单独作谓语,需和表语一起构成系表结构 常见的系动词有be , become (变得),get (成为,变得) turn (变得) sound (听起来), smell (闻起来),taste (尝起来) feel (摸起来)keep (保持)等 He is strong 他很强壮!It sounds great . 那听起来很棒!
情态动词 在句子中通常用来表示“能力”“允许”“必要”“禁止”“意愿”“可能”等情感或态度的动词。这类词词义不完整,不能单独作谓语,只能和实义动词一起构成谓语,大多无人称和数的变化 。 常用的情态动词有can , may , must , need, have to , be able to , had better , will , should , would 等 I can swim 我会游泳。
注意: 有些词是兼类词。 如:
He is having a meeting . 他正在开会。 (have 是实义动词)
He has gone to New York 他已去了纽约。 (have是助动词)
2、常见的动词词义辨析
三个“到达” get get to +地点名词
reach 及物动词,后面可直接跟地点名词。
arrive in +大地点(名词) at +小地点(名词)
三个“借” borrow 非延续性动词,表示主语“借入”,常用搭配borrow sth from sb
lend 非延续动词,表示主语“借出”,常用搭配lend sth to sb
keep 延续性动词,表示“长时间地借”
三个“穿” dress dress sb给某人穿衣服;dress sb up 装扮某人
put on 穿着、戴着、表示动作
wear 穿着、戴着,表示状态
四个“看” see “看见”,表示结果
look “看”,表示动作,是不及物动词,后面需加介词才能跟宾语。
watch “观看(比赛、电视)”
read “看(书、报)”,表示阅读
四个“拿” bring “带来,拿来”,表示“拿到靠近说话人的地方”
take “拿去,带走”,表示“拿到远离说话人的地方”
carry “提,拿,搬”,多指用力移动,没有方向
fetch “去取,去拿”,表示“往返拿东西”
四个“说” speak 作及物动词时后常接表示语言的名词
say 常跟直接引语或间接引语,并且表示说的内容
talk 是不及物动词,常跟介词to或with , 意为“同....谈话”,也表示具有说话的能力。
tell 意为“告诉”,与story 连用,意为“讲故事”
四个“花费” spend 人作主语,表示花费时间或金钱,后接on sth 或(in) doing sth
cost 物作主语,表示“某物花费多少钱”
take 可用于固定句型表示花费一段时间做某事,其结构为:It+takes/took+一段时间+to do sth .
pay 多与介词for 连用。
两个“找” look for 强调寻找的过程
find 强调找的结果
两个“听” listen to listen 为不及物动词,与to组成固定搭配,强调听的动作。
hear 强调听的结果
四个有关“赢、输” lose 意为“输”,常用搭配为lose to sb .
fail 意为“失败”或“未做成某事”
beat 意为“打败”,后接sb或某支队伍
win 意为“赢得”,如:赢得荣誉、地位、比赛等
三个“参加” join 一般指加入“党派”或“组织”,如参军、入党等。
take part in 指参加聚会或活动
attend 一般指出席会议
四个“变化” turn 一般用于颜色的变化
get 天变黑、变长或变短
become 天气变暖或变冷等,表示渐变
grow 形状变大或变小
考点二 动词短语辨析
1、由两个或两个以上的词(以动词为中心)在一起构成的短语就是动词短语。常见的动词短语有如下几种形式:
动词+介词 laugh at 嘲笑 worry about 担忧 agree with 赞成ask for 请求 talk about 谈论
动词+副词 pick up 捡起 grow up 长大 look out当心 stay up 熬夜
动词+名词 make progress 取得进步 make faces 做鬼脸
动词+名词+介词 make friends with 和...交朋友 give one’s life to 献身于...
动词+副词+介词 stay away from 远离 get along with 进展;相处
动词+介词+名词 go to school 去上学 go to bed 上床睡觉
2、常见的动词短语:
take 短语 take up 占据 take away 带走,拿走 take off 起飞take town 写下,记下 take out 获得 take place 发生take care of 照顾 take part in 参加
make短语 make a decision 做出决定 make a mistake犯错make a living 谋生 make up 组成;构成
turn 短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn up 开大,调高turn down 调低;关小 turn in 上交 turn out结果是
give短语 give up 放弃 give in 屈服,让步 give away捐赠 give out 散发;分发 give off发出(光、热等)
get短语 get to 到达 get up 起床;起来 get over 克服 get on 进展 get off离开 get together相聚 get ready for为...做准备
keep 短语 keep out 留在外面 keep off 使...不接近;回避某话题 keep up with 并驾齐驱;跟上 keep in touch 保持联系 keep healthy 保持健康
put短语 put up 搭建;张贴 put on 穿上;上演 put off 推迟 put out 熄灭 put away 把...收起来 put down 写下,记下 put up with 容忍
look 短语 look at 看 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look up 查阅 look through 浏览 look around 环顾
come 短语 come on 加油;快点 come out 出现;出版 come over 短暂造访 come along 出现
go短语 go on 继续 go back走开,离开 go by (时间)流逝 go over 仔细检查 go off爆炸
三个(be) used to be used to doing sth 习惯做某事,此时to 是介词,后用v-ing 形式used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事
易混易错
1. look for , find 的区别
Look for 和find 都有“找”的意思。
用法 例句
look for 强调寻找的过程 He is looking for his bike 他在找他的自行车。
find 强调找的结果 I hope you will soon find your lost ring . 我希望你尽快找到丢失的戒指。
2 listen , hear 的区别
listen 和hear 都有“听”的意思
用法 例句
listen 为不及物动词,与to组成固定搭配,强调听的动作 Listen ! There is a girl singing outside . 听!外面有个女孩在唱歌。
hear 强调听的结果 I heard your words 我听到你说的话了。
3 hung,hanged 的区别
两个词为hang 的过去式和过去词,hung 意为“悬挂”,而hanged意为“绞死”
He hung his coat on the book .
他把他的外套挂在钩子。
The man was hanged for murder .
那个男子因谋杀罪被处绞刑。
4. lose, forget , leave的区别
用法 例句
lose 意为“丢失,失去” I lost my watch 我的手表丢了。
forget 意为“忘记”,“忘记做某事”为forget to do sth I forgot your name 我忘记了你的名字。
leave “leave sth +地点状语”意为“把某物落在某处” I left my watch at home 我把表忘在家里了。
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