2018年5月21日
高考频度：★★★★★ 难易程度：★★★☆☆
With the development of modern society and high technology, children wear more and more beautiful and fashionable clothes. More children? 1 (allow) to choose their favorite clothes, which is? 2 relatively new trend. Many years ago, children had to suffer the whims(突发奇想)of adults as far as clothes were concerned. Like? 3 (adult) clothes, children’s clothes followed fashions as well. About 120 years? 4 , boys in Europe and America wore white ankle-length dresses, just like their sisters, until they? 5 (reach) the age of five. Older boys from wealthy? 6 (family) were then dressed in pretty velvet(丝绒) suits? 7 lace collars. Their hair was grown to shoulder length? 8 longer. For many unlucky boys, these carefully planned and organized costumes were nor reserved for special occasions; they had to wear the same? 9 (restrict)and uncomfortable outfits for everyday play. Clean and proper clothes say that the person has both self-respect and respect for other people. Clothing can tell quite a lot about the person, sometimes more than we would like to reveal. So we should pay more attention to? 10 (wear) proper clothes in different occasions.21*cnjy*com
【文章大意】文章讲述了在西方，孩子们服装的发展，同时说明了着装的注意事项。
5.reached
【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语＂About 120 years ago＂可知，谓语用一般过去时态。故填reached。
6.families
【解析】考查名词。此处指＂来自富有家庭的大一点的男孩子＂，根据事实逻辑，应该用复数。故填families。
7.with
【应试必备】
语法填空题是在一篇200词左右的短文中给出10个空，其中7个空是给出一个单词，填写它的正确词形，如形容词的比较级等，其余3个空是结合上下文直接填词（不多于3个单词）。这就要求考生既要掌握熟练的语法知识，还要有一定的语言阅读能力。
【解题步骤】
语法填空题就设题类型而言主要分为有提示词类和无提示词类，这两种设题类型的解题方法不尽相同，下面分别就这两种类型的解题步骤进行详细介绍：
一、有提示词类
1. 提供动词：当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态，非谓语动词或词类转化。
2. 词性转换类：词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化；形容词与名词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。
3. 有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定改变，主要考查与词根意义相反的派生词，此事，需根据句子意思及上下文的逻辑关系，加un-，im-等或在词根后加-less等。
二、无提示词类
首先，分析句子结构确定要填哪类词。然后，根据句子的意思及结构，确定具体填什么词。最后，根据上下文逻辑关系及语意确定具体用哪个词。解题时要注意以下规律：
1. 缺少主语或宾语，要填代词。
（1）如果在谓语动词前挖空，答案应首先考虑代词。所填代词主要考虑人称代词（he，she，they，it等）和关系代词（that，which，who等）。
（2）如果空前为及物动词、及物动词短语或者介词，要考虑人称代词宾格和在定语从句中作宾语的关系代词。
2. 名词、代词、动名词前挖空，可以考虑用限定词或介词。
（1）如果在名词前挖空，答案应首先考虑限定词。限定词包括冠词（a，an，the）、物主代词（my，her等）、关系词（whose等）、疑问代词（what，which等）、不定代词（no，some，neither等）等。
（2）名词或代词前挖空，而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语时，该空很可能填介词。此时要特别注意空格处的词与空前的词构成的固定搭配。
3. 若两个或几个单词或短语之间或两个句子间没有连词，可能需要填连词，主要有表示并列关系的and和表示选择关系的or等。
4. 若两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一般考虑填关系词或从属连词。
5. 若句子结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，且与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词（do，does，did等）。如果是一般疑问句则要考虑填助动词或情态动词（do，does，did，have，has，had，can，may等）。
6. 形容词或副词前设空，表示程度要考虑用how，so，too等；名词前设空，如果是感叹句考虑用what等。
专家押宝
（1）
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 1 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 2 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3 (be) often acceptable.21世纪教育网版权所有
Most of us are more focused 4 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 5 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent 6 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.21教育网
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 9 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 10 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
（2）
Music festivals are popular across Africa. But this seems something few would have imagined possible in Goma. For years, the city 1 (link) to wars. The young people were tired of years of 2 (violent), and a youth group set out to organize a music festival 3 peace in the Democratic Republic of Congo. They decided to hold the event in the 4 (east) city of Goma.
Their first attempt in 2013 was cancelled 5 Goma came under attack. But last year,
25,000 people came to the city to hear their favorite artists play. And this year, some of Africa’s top musicians decided to attend.21·世纪*教育网
The crowd cheered 6 Habib Koite arrived for his performance. The smoke machines fired up. Some people stood one behind another, 7 (form) a line. Thousands of other people ate, drank and danced in the dust.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Vianney Bisimwa was one of the 8 (organizer) of the festival. He says he and other young people wanted to change the image of Goma.【出处：21教育名师】
Although the country is known for wars, it is also famous for 9 (it) music. Many local artists sing openly about the conflict. Vianney Bisimwa says this gives people 10 chance to express their feelings.【版权所有：21教育】
答案
（1）
【语篇解读】本文属于说明，告诉我们当工作压力太大的时候，应该怎么做来合理释放压力。
1. greater
【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。把不太重要的事情留到明天通常是可以接受的。分析句子结构可知，该句中的主语为动名词短语＂Leaving the less important things until tomorrow＂，故谓语动词为第三人称单数形式，且全文的基本时态为一般现在时。故填is。2-1-c-n-j-y
4.on
【解析】考查介词。我们中的大多数人在早上的时候会比我们在一天中的晚些时候更加集中于我们的工作。固定短语be focused on 意为＂集中于……＂。故填on。www.21-cn-jy.com
5.as
7.regularly
【解析】考查词性转换。副词修饰谓语动词take，故填regularly＂有规律地＂。
8.a
【解析】考查冠词。固定短语for a while意为＂一会儿＂。
9.to bring
【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定短语be likely to do sth.意为＂可能做某事＂，故填to bring。
10.make
【解析】考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，but连接两个并列分句。其中第二个分句中，whatever引导让步状语从句，其后为祈使句充当主句。故填make。21cnjy.com
（2）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了刚果民主共和国一个长期战乱的城市戈马，年轻人为了和平几经努力终于办成音乐节的事。21·cn·jy·com
1.has been linked
【解析】考查动词。句意：这个城市已经和战争联系在一起数年了。
2.violence
【解析】考查名词。介词of后面应用名词形式。
3.for
【解析】考查介词。for表示＂为……＂。句意：一个年轻人团体为了和平在刚果民主共和国组织了一次音乐节。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4.eastern
【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词city应用形容词作定语。
5.because
【解析】考查连词。第一次音乐节被取消是因为Goma遭受袭击。
6.when
进步，在于总结。我在这，总结在哪儿？
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2·1·c·n·j·y
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2018年5月22日
高考频度：★★★★★ 难易程度：★★★☆☆
No one loves me more than my parents, especially my father. My father is stout and strong, 1 a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes. At first sight you may feel him hard 2 ( approach ). In fact he is very kind and considerate. I believe my father is a 3 ( talent ) man. He is decisive and efficient in doing things. By his own talents and years of efforts, he 4 ( provide ) his family with a good social position and a 5 ( relative ) rich life. Besides, he lives in harmony with others and never quarrels with anyone, so people from all walks of life come to my home, from 6 I’ve gained lots of social experiences. But at home he is a strict parent who is hard on me and has high 7 ( expectation ) of me. I can see that my idling away time 8 ( hurt ) him deeply, while if I have done something great and meaningful, such as 19___ ( write ) a book, he will be more excited than me. I always remind 10 ( me ) I must go on and on, and never shall I give up halfway.21教育网
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述父亲是一个结实健壮的人，友好善良，用自己的天赋和努力为家人创造了好的生活，但是父亲对我严格，期待很高。我将不会辜负父亲的厚望，一定努力，决不不半路放弃。www.21-cn-jy.com
1.with
4.has provided
【解析】考查动词。句意：用自己的天赋和多年的努力，父亲为全家提供了好的社会地位和相对富裕的生活。根据语境可知，＂提供＂这一动作指过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时。主语是第三人称单数。故填has provided。2-1-c-n-j-y
5.relatively
【解析】考查副词。relatively＂相对地＂修饰rich作状语，作状语用副词。故填relatively。
6.whom
作宾语用翻身代词。故填myself。
【应试必备】
高考英语语法填空秒杀法
语法填空秒杀法1. 根据语法知识进行填充
语法填空秒杀法2. 根据逻辑关系进行填充
就是根据上下文的逻辑关系来解题。
语法填空秒杀法3. 根据语篇标志进行填充
语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群、段落、篇章等)。语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词，我们称这些词为“语篇标志词”。如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等;表示逻辑关系的有thus，therefore，so等;表示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, by the way等。“语篇标志词”对迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文关系很有帮助。
语法填空秒杀法4. 根据固定词组进行填充
熟练掌握一些常见的词组，如as a matter of, be proud of, by the way, come from, congratulate...on..., devote...to..., earn one?蒺s living, keep one’s word, make up one’s mind等，对解题很有帮助。
语法填空秒杀法5. 根据句型搭配进行填充
就是根据一些常用的句型搭配，如so/such...that..., it is...(for sb.) to do sth, there is no doubt that..., there is no sense in doing sth.等来解题。
语法填空秒杀法6. 根据词汇知识进行填充
指根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题。如下列各类动词必须牢记：只能接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词，只能接to do作宾语的动词，接to do作补语的动词，接do作补语的动词，接doing或done作补语的动词，对句式搭配要求较为特别的词语，等等。
语法填空秒杀法7. 根据生活常识进行填充
语法填空秒杀法8. 根据文化背景进行填充
如After the flood Mr. Deng was as poor as a church_______.这句话的意思是“水灾后邓先生一贫如洗了”。as poor as a church mouse(一贫如洗)，所以此处填mouse。
专家押宝
（1）
As less people choose to make sugar paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a? 1 ?(distance) memory in some ways. However, a 38-year-old craftsman, Li Jiangzhong, is committed to? 2 ?(keep) the art of sugar painting alive.21世纪教育网版权所有
Li worked as a miner for more than ten years. After? 3 ?mine closed down, Li turned 4 ?housing decoration, until he? 5 (force) to give that up due to a finger injury. Earlier this year, he discovered sugar painting, something he really had an interest in.
Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by? 6 ?(he) through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet. Li loved painting when he was young, and he found it easy to learn the skill in sugar painting. He soon mastered the skill and could make a? 7 (vary) of sugar paintings. A sugar painting is made with? 8 (melt) brown or white sugar. Craftsman? 9 (normal) paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup(糖浆). When the sugar cools down,? 10 ?appears is a piece of sugar art.21cnjy.com
（2）
A poor farmer had a friend who was famous? 1 the wonder apples he grew. One day, his mend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was? 2 (please) with the gift, but when he got home he did not how where? 3 (plant) it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near me road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in his field, his? 4 (neighbor) would come at night and steal some of the apples. Finally he planted the tree in his wood,? 5 no one could see it.? 6 there was no sunlight or good soil, the tree soon died. Later me mend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "What's the? 7 (differ)?"the farmer said? 8 (anger)."If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in my field, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples." "Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only? 9 (rob) everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed? 10 good apple tree!"21·cn·jy·com
答案
（1）
【文章大意】本文是记叙文，讲述38岁的李健忠回到老家继承中国传统文化，学习制作糖画的故事，文章还说明了糖画的制作。 2·1·c·n·j·y
1.distant
6.himself
【解析】考查代词。句意：由于他的村子里没有糖画手艺人，因此他自学制作糖画。by oneself固定用法，表示“独自地，全靠自己地”，故填himself。21·世纪*教育网
7.variety
【解析】
考查词性转换。句意：他很快掌握了这项技术并能制作出各种各样的糖画。a variety of“各种各样”是固定短语，故填variety。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
8.melted
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：糖画通常用褐色或白色的融化了的糖做。melt作定语，与sugar是被动关系，用过去分词作定语表示被动关系，故填melted。www-2-1-cnjy-com
9.normally
【解析】考查词性转换。句意：手艺人们通常用糖浆在石板上画动物和花。修饰谓语动词用副词作状语，故填normally。21*cnjy*com
10.what
【解析】考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“所……的东西”，what引导主语从句，作主语、宾语或者表语。故填what。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
（2）
【文章大意】本文通过苹果树的故事告诉我们在人生中要学会与人分享。只有与人分享，我们才能得到真正的幸福和快乐。【出处：21教育名师】
1.for
林子里”。故填where。
6.Because
进步，在于总结。我在这，总结在哪儿？
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【版权所有：21教育】
_____________________________________________________________________21教育名师原创作品
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2018年5月23日
高考频度：★★★★★ 难易程度：★★★☆☆
Body and Food
Our body, which has close relations with the food that we eat 1 our daily life, is the most important thing that we own, so our body 2 (need) proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养).2·1·c·n·j·y
The old saying ＂An apple a day keeps the doctor away＂ is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit 3 ?vegetables, such as apples, pears, banana, carrots and cabbages, because they contain vitamin C, 4 is very necessary and important to us all. It’s clear that a lack of vitamin C can make people ill and weak easily.21*cnjy*com
In order to get enough needed vitamins, many people take extra vitamins in pill form, 5 (believe) that these will make them 6 (health). But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins that we need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?21·cn·jy·com
Nowadays many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their 7 (stomach), eating something carelessly and 8 (hurried). The list of illnesses 9 (cause)or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. It is high time we should realize the importance of having a good diet. If not, it is impossible for 10 (we) to keep fit and strong.
【语篇解读】健康的饮食对我们的健康有很大的好处，所以我们一定要注意自己的饮食习惯。
1.in
【解析】考查介词。in our daily life在我们的日常生活中。
2.needs
【解析】考查谓语动词。本处谈常态的事情，应用一般现在时；结合主语our body应用单数第三人称形式。
3.and
【解析】考查并列连词。我们的身体需要水果和蔬菜。and和，连接两个并列成分。
4.which
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词vitamin C代入非限制性定语从句???? is very necessary and important to us all中可知，作主语，指事物，应用关系代词which。2-1-c-n-j-y
5.beliening
【应试必备】
高考英语语法填空做题技巧
做题技巧一：考查动词时态，不给出明确时间状语：这种测试形式在高考单项填空题中非常有效的考查考生是否能灵活运用所学语法知识的能力，因此要指导考生学会认真分析上下文语境，从而能准确确定所要填的时态。高考单项填空题考查动词时态时，往往题干句无具体明确的时间状语，考生需对上下文语境进行分析，才能搞清所要考查的句子时态。
做题技巧二：明辨固定搭配置换迷雾现象：解答这类题时，考生应认真细心观察句子结构，尤其是一些常用句型转换、常用短语或从句关联词的割裂现象，高考命题是常常采用这种方式使短语或固定搭配中的某个成分不在原来位置，从而使该短语或固定搭配难以辨认。若考生对所学语言知识掌握得不好的话，在考试中是难以对这种现象做出正确的判断和抉择的。因此，这类题也是考生常常丢分的题。
做题技巧三：明确省略成分，补全句子看清真面目
试题命制时，为使语言生动，自然、简洁，所以常常采用这种省略形式。解答这类题，首先要求考生弄懂句意，再根据所学语法知识将句子还原或补全，有助于考生快速地掌握句子的意思。不过这类现象多为同源主语的省略。
做题技巧四：巧用结构分析句子，理顺还原本来面目
有些语法填空题的句子结构较复杂，迷惑性大，稍有疏忽，必定会受到干扰项的干扰，这时就需要耐心和细心地分析句子，弄清结构，再对照选项进行甄别选出正确选项。
做题技巧五：语境背景要弄清，细心分析究根源
有些语法填空题常常在语境中考查考生对语言结构和语言知识的考查，这类题型是近年来常考题。这就要求考生要针对语境做细致的分析，以语境为切入点对测试题进行思考，分析，甄别和抉择。
专家押题
（1）
Scientists are working hard to develop better aerials(天线)for mobile phones, a spokesman for Phikia Phones said today. ＂It really ??? 1 (annoy) users when they lose the signal in the middle of a call, ?? 2 we are developing new aerials that will enable users?? 3 (receive)stronger signals. Many users reported that when they?? 4 (travel),the signal was often lost＂,said the spokesman. The new aerials are designed to avoid losing the signal 5 receiving the message on a wider range of radio frequencies. ＂we have learnt that this is a major concern for phone users＂, said the spokesman. The new phones have a? 6 (flexibility) external aerial , which users will have to get used to? 7 (touch) their ear or head. The aerials that make the phones able to pick up a wider range of signals. The company spokesman insisted 8 this was not a potential danger. ＂Every safety regulation has been followed＂, he told our reporter. ＂If I ?? 9 (have)one of these phones this morning, I wouldn’t have missed my train coming here＂, ? 10 (joke) the spokesman.21cnjy.com
（2）
First, reading books 1 (be) fun. You can always keep yourself 2 (interest) and it can help you have an enjoyable time if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a(n) 3 (relax) hobby too.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, on a plane, in bed — even in the bath. 4 you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and start again.
Another good reason for reading books is 5 it is useful. If you read as a hobby you 6 (get) better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and become 7 (good) at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend 8 good reading and, as you read you learn more and more.21·世纪*教育网
Good readers are most likely to be good 9 (write), too. They are usually good at 10 (spell) as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is really a wonderful hobby.
答案
（1）
【语篇解读】很多人在打电话的时候会中途失去信号，现在研究人员正在研发外部的电话天线，防止失去信号。www-2-1-cnjy-com
1.annoys
事。故填by。
?6.flexible
【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词external aerial用形容词形式。故填flexible。
?7.touching
【解析】考查非谓语动词。get used to doing习惯于做某事。故填touching。
?8.that
【解析】考查名词性从句。insisted后面接宾语从句，从句的内容和结构都是完整的，用that引导。故填that。21世纪教育网版权所有
?9.had had
【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据主句的＂wouldn’t have missed＂可知这句话使用表示和过去相反的虚拟语气，if条件句用过去完成时。故填had had。www.21-cn-jy.com
?10.joked
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据上文＂he told our reporter.＂可知发言人的话是过去说的。故填joked。
（2）
【语篇解读】这段短文主要讲述读书是一种好的爱好。首先读书是一种乐趣；你可以在任何地方读书；读书有用；读书没有过时，总之，读书有许多种好处。【出处：21教育名师】
1.is
?5.that
【解析】考查名词性从句。横线处是引导表语从句的连接词，表语从句的意思和结构都是完整的，用that引导表语从句。故填that。21教育网
?6.will get
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据条件状语从句＂If you read as a hobby，＂可知主句用一般将来时。故填will get。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
?7.better
【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。根据上文＂you will read faster＂可知这里用形容词good的比较级。故填better。【版权所有：21教育】
?8.on
【解析】考查固定搭配。depend on依靠，是固定短语。故填on。
?9.writers
进步，在于总结。我在这，总结在哪儿？
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