高一英语人教版（必修4）Unit 5 Theme parks同步单元检测（含解析）

Unit 5 Theme parks
单元检测
I. 单项填空
1. I’d prefer to _____________ my judgement until I find all the evidence.
A. show　　　 B. express
C. pass　　　 D. reserve
2. The UK____________ Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is a country famous ____________ its history.
A. consisted of; for B. consisting of; as
C. consisting of; for D. consisted of; as
3. You can’t camp _____________ you like these days. Many natural areas are now under protection.
A. whichever B. wherever C. what D. when
4. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _____________ the season.
A. whatever B. wherever
C. whenever D. however
5. Tiangong-1 is reported _____________ on Sep. 28 in China, which _____________ worldwide attention.
A. being launched; attaches B. to be launched; attracted
C. having been launched; attached D. to have been launched; attracts
6. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ______________of goods.
A. variety B. extension
C. mixture D. combination
7. More than one teacher _______________ thought highly of the boy.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. has B. have C. is D. are
8. The five-year-old boy often says what children _______________ will say.
A. twice his age B. twice as old as his age
C. twice older than his age D. twice age more than his age
9. I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had _____________ today.
A. as tiring a day as B. as a tiring day
C. tiring as a day as D. day as a tiring as
10. Yao Ming is _____________ a basketball player.
A. famous for B. famous as
C. famous with D. famous in
11. —Do they charge for_____________?
—Yes, if you want to attend the concert, you’ll have to pay $ 50.
A. deed B. fun_ction C. flight D. admission21·世纪*教育网
12. The sands have led to a sharp increase in sandstorms, _____________can travel as far as the western United States.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
13. The boy was paid $ 20 to clean the windows, ______________hadn’t been cleaned for a year.
A. most of them B. most of that
C. most of which D. most of whom
14. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _____________on the market in 1973.
A. had come B. has come
C. came D. comes
15. —Do you mind if I park here?
—_____________. Look at the sign ＂No Parking＂.
A. Of course not B. I’d rather you didn’t
C. Help yourself D. That’s right
II. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Adventureland!
Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore(探索), enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?
The Travel Pavilion
Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.
Visit the Amazon jungle(丛林) village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing ...
The Future Tower
This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator (模拟装置) for the Journey to Mars!
The Nature Park
This is not really one park but several.
In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions，giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see ...www.21-cn-jy.com
The Pyramid
This is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping centre. Come here for information and ideas too.
1. The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors _____________.
A. realize the importance of traveling
B. become familiar with mountain countries
C. learn how to make things such as fishing nets
D. learn something about different places in the world
2. If you are interested in knowing about what people’s life will be, you may visit _____________.
A. The Travel Pavilion
B. The Future Tower
C. The Safari Park
D. The Pyramid
3. If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?
A. The Pyramid.
B. The Nature Park.
C. The Future Tower.
D. The Travel Pavilion.
B
Under new rules posted by the Civil Aviation Administration of China on Friday, pilots will have to pass a ＂level four＂ test of Mandarin(普通话) Chinese, China’s official language. Those who speak with an accent that often impedes comprehension will not pass. These rules take effect in January 2016.
China’s 56 ethnic groups speak more than 80 languages and dialects. Even native Mandarin speakers can have trouble communicating with each other depending on the strength of their accents, which can be mutually unintelligible(难理解的).
One flight trainer illustrated the scope for linguistic confusion, especially when common English aviation(航空) terms enter the equation. Asked if there is a problem on board, a Chinese pilot might answer in the negative with the words mei you, or ＂there isn’t＂. But someone speaking with a heavy Sichuan accent would pronounce mei you as ＂may day＂ — unwittingly parroting the universally recognized distress(危难) call.21世纪教育网版权所有
Like their international counterparts, Chinese aviators have developed codes to avoid confusion stemming from homonyms(同音异义) or near-homonyms. They use the terms yao for one and guai for seven, which are otherwise pronounced yi and qi respectively and easily confused.
The new rule could affect all pilots, who must renew their license every six years, and adds to a growing list of burdens for the profession.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4. The underlined word ＂impedes＂ in Paragraph 1 means 　 　　　.?
A. improves B. helps
C. misunderstands D. limits
5. What can we infer according to the passage?
A. Sichuan dialect has the contrary meaning to Mandarin.www-2-1-cnjy-com
B. Native Mandarin speakers can understand each other well.21*cnjy*com
C. It isn’t necessary for a pilot to pass a ＂level four＂ test of Mandarin Chinese before January 2016.
D. ＂May day＂ is a distress call in our daily life.
6. The Chinese aviators use the terms yao for one and guai for seven to 　　 　　.?
A. avoid confusion
B. communicate with their international counterparts21教育网
C. pass the test
D. avoid their accents
7. The best title for the passage is 　　 　　.?
A. Chinese pilots told to get rid of accents
B. Chinese pilots
C. Rich Chinese languages
D. Hard to be a Chinese pilot
III. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A beautiful, young girl is 1 at me from a picture frame on my desk as I write this. She is my ___2___ child from the Philippines and 3 I have never met her in person she has found a(n) 4 place in my heart. It doesn’t 5 me much to help her, about a dollar a day. Yet, millions of people in this world live on ___6___. The joy that helping her gives me, however, is 7 price. It 8 me to her, to life, and to love.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
I can still remember the first time that I decided to help a child 9 . Many years ago, I was only a teenager myself and for the first time in my life had a little 10 money each month. I didn’t feel like buying ___11___, though. A few years before, we had lost all we had in a house fire and going through 12 had taught me a lot. I became deeply aware that I didn’t need a lot to be 13 . Meanwhile, I had also read a lot about the 14 of children in poor countries around the world. With Mom’s support, I soon 15 a few organizations serving others around the world, like Children International. It felt so good being able to ___16___and help others in need. I could feel the empathy growing within me and beginning to change me.
Empathy does 17 us. It makes us into better people with bigger 15 and a clearer view of life. It shows us that we are truly one 19 on the Earth. It helps us to be kind and to make this world a ___20___ place.
1. A. staring B. glancing C. smiling D. glaring
2. A. sponsored B. adopted C. devoted D. nurtured
3. A. in case B. as though
C. despite D. even though
4. A. special B. proper C. small D. appropriate21教育名师原创作品
5. A. waste B. cost C. spend D. consume
6. A. more B. less C. themselves D. money
7. A.at B. under C. beyond D. by
8. A. connects B. contributes C. communicates D. contacts
9. A. overseas B. aboard C. at home D. at school
10. A. much B. more C. extra D. good
11. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
12. A. this B. what C. which D. that
13. A. happy B. thrilled C. sad D. depressed
14. A. disasters B. fortunes C. sufferings D. deaths
15. A. created B. found C. searched D. sought
16. A. reach out B. run out
C. bring out D. figure out
17. A. change B. appeal C. good D. influence
18. A. thoughts B. dreams C. hearts D. records
19. A. community B. family C. country D. society
20. A. harmonious B. nice C. better D. safer
IV. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ladies and gentlemen, attention, please! Our bus will arrive at Lake Park __1__ a few minutes. You can feel the comfortable cool air __2__(come) from the lake. This is the favorite place for tourists in the summer afternoon like today. This lake is one__3__the great wonders of nature. No one knows when or how it__4__(form), but people began to build houses around the lake a hundred years ago. In this park, you can have__5__ special view of houses of all shapes and styles and colors. It is like an architecture show. In late autumn and winter, this park is the__6__ (good) place for birdwatching. School teachers like to bring children here__7__they just love it.
Now our bus__8__(drive) around the lake. You can sit back and enjoy the beauty of everything here. The bus will take us to a good spot, __9__you can take the most wonderful photos you have ever taken.
Here we are. Please get off and watch your step. Return to the bus in twenty__10__ (minute). Thank you!
V. 书面表达
大连的发现王国 (Discovery Land) 主题公园是中国最大的主题公园之一。假如你刚游览了发现王国，请写一篇游记。要点如下：
1. 主题：有六部分，如沙漠、雨林等；
2. 建筑：奇形怪状，有喷泉、城堡等；
3. 活动：过山车、花车游行、表演等；
4. 感受：新鲜刺激。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：花车游行float parade
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I. 单项填空
1. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我宁愿保留我的判断直到找到所有证据。reserve保存，保留；show出示；express表达；pass传递，传达。根据句意可知，正确答案为D项。
4. A 【解析】句意：无论什么季节，这位律师除了一套西装以外，很少穿其他的。whatever引导让步状语从句，whatever the season即whatever the season is。wherever无论什么地方；whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样，均不符合语境要求。【版权所有：21教育】
5. D 【解析】句意：据报道，中国于9月28号发射了天宫一号，引起了全世界的广泛关注。sb/sth is reported to do...＂据报道某人/某物做某事＂。
6. A 【解析】a great variety of各种各样的；B项extension扩大，延伸，不合题意；C项mixture混合，混合物，不合题意；D项combination联合。
7. A 【解析】＂more than one＋单数名词＂或＂many a＋单数名词＂作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
8. A 【解析】句意：这个五岁大的男孩经常说那些年龄是他两倍的孩子所说的话。as...as...像……一样，及more...than...前后比较的对象应该一致，这里的his age和children是不同类事物，不能比较。A项中twice修饰his age。整个名词词组twice his age作定语修饰children。
13. C 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是物，所以用most of which引导非限制性定语从句。
14. C 【解析】考查动词时态的用法。此类题目要注意完成时态中的时间意义。句意：自从1973年上市以来，这本书已经被翻译成了30种语言。主句是现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，表示动作发生在过去并延续到现在。
15. B 【解析】考查交际用语。根据后面的＂禁止停车＂判断，应选B项，表示委婉的拒绝。A、C两项都表示同意；D项的意思是＂对了＂。
II. 阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Adventureland。
1. D　【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句＂Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life＂可知The Travel Pavilion能让人们了解世界各地的不同地方。2-1-c-n-j-y
2. B　【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段的＂It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living then.＂可知要了解将来的生活，只有The Future Tower才可以。
3. A　【解析】推理判断题。这四个地方只有The Pyramid提到了＂Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping centre.＂，故推断要买一只玩具狮子要去The Pyramid。
B
【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主要介绍了中国民用航空局要求飞行员必须通过普通话＂四级＂考试的规定及其原因。
4. D　【解析】词义推测题。根据第二段最后一句＂Even native Mandarin speakers can have trouble communicating with each other...＂以及第三段第一句＂One flight trainer illustrated the scope for linguistic confusion...＂可知，口音会影响或阻碍沟通。
5. C　【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句＂These rules take effect in January 2016.＂可知，新规自2016年1月开始实施，故C项正确。
6. A　【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，中国飞行员开发了一些代码以避免同音字或近音字造成混淆，1和7的中文发音相近，容易混淆，用＂幺＂和＂拐＂代替，故A项正确。
7. A　【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句和第二句是主题句，即中国飞行员被要求过语言关。
III. 完形填空
【语篇解读】在本文中，作者回忆了曾经资助过的一个菲律宾女孩，并分析了自己为什么会资助那些外国的孩子。只要人人都献出一点爱，世界就会变成美好的人间！【出处：21教育名师】
3. D 根据＂I have never met her in person＂，但是孩子在作者心里已经有了位置，可以推断出：前句只能是让步状语从句，即便或尽管（even though）作者从未亲自见过那个女孩。
4. A 她已经在＂我＂心里找到了一个特别的、不寻常的（special）的位置。proper合适的；small小的；appropriate恰当的。
5. B 帮助她并不需要花费（cost）＂我＂多少钱，一天一美元。
6. B 然而，这个世界上数百万人花得更少（less）地活着。
7. C 帮助她给我带来的快乐是无价的（beyond price）。
8. A 这件事把我和她、和生活、和爱联系（connects）在了一起。connect... to...把……和……联系起来。contributes有助于；communicates交流；contacts联系，接触，常和with搭配，不和to搭配。21·cn·jy·com
9. A ＂我＂仍然记得＂我＂第一次决定帮助一个外国的（overseas）孩子。
10. C 每个月，＂我＂的手里有了一点儿额外的（extra）的钱。
11. B 不过我不想买任何东西（anything）。
12. D 几年前，在一次火灾中我们家失去了一切，经历的那件事（that）教会了＂我＂很多东西。this指这件事，时间上距离现在比较近；此处指数年前发生的事情，时间上距离现在较远，用that。
13. A ＂我＂深深地知道，＂我＂并不需要太多的物质就能快乐（happy）。
14. C 与此同时，＂我＂也了解到世界上贫穷国家孩子们的苦难（sufferings）。
15. B 在妈妈的帮助下，我很快找到（found）了世界上几个帮助他人的组织。
16. A 能够伸出援手（reach out）给需要帮忙的人，让＂我＂感觉很好。reach out提供援助；run out用完，耗尽；bring out出版，取出；figure out解决，想出。
IV. 语法填空
【解题导语】本文是一则通知，告知汽车上的乘客即将到达的游览地的情况以及一些注意事项。
1. in　in a few minutes＂几分钟后＂。所在句子用一般将来时，故填in。
2. coming　＂__2__(come) from the lake＂在句中作air的定语，air和come之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填coming。
3. of　这个湖是大自然的伟大奇迹之一。根据语境，空格处应用一个表示所属范围的介词，故填of。
4. was formed　没有人知道它是什么时间或如何形成的。根据语境，这里应用一般过去时，form和it之间为被动关系，故填was formed。
5. a　have a view of ...＂看见……＂，为固定搭配，故填a。
6. best　设空处前面有定冠词the修饰，后面是一个名词，根据语境可知，这里表示最高级含义，故填best。
7. and/because　设空处前面是一个句子，后面是一个句子，根据语境可知，空处可以填and表并列，也可填because表示原因。21cnjy.com
8. is driving　根据时间状语Now可知应用现在进行时，故填is driving。
9. where　分析句子结构可知，＂__9__ you can take the most wonderful photos you have ever taken＂是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词spot，并在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
10. minutes　设空处前有twenty修饰，应用复数名词，故填minutes。
V. 书面表达
Today I visited one of the biggest theme parks in China — Discovery Land in Dalian. It’s divided into six parts, each of which has a particular theme, like desert, rainforest and so on. It leads us to an adventure of a wonderful world. On entering the park, I was attracted by the colorful buildings with special shapes and decoration. The fountain and ancient castle brought me to the fairyland. What excited me most was the roller coaster. It was running so fast that I could only feel strong wind sweeping my face and hear the screams of other people. The float parade and performances were really a feast for my eyes. This visit brought me great excitement and a new experience and I had lots of fun here.21*cnjy*com