高一英语人教版（必修4）Unit 4 Body language同步单元检测（含解析）

Unit 4 Body language
单元检测
I. 单项填空
1. With the Spring Festival approaches, I’d like to invite you to come to China and experience our culture.
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2. The majority of the damage are easy to repair.
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3. In the general, the number of people who drive after drinking is becoming smaller and smaller.
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4. The nurse does all she can to make the patients feel with ease.
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5. You can often hear the word using in spoken English.【版权所有：21教育】
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6. Comparing with the developed countries, our country has a long way to run.
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7. Not knew what to do, he turned to his parents for help.
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8. Faced so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.
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9. This is very necessary for you to learn a second language.
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10. Communicate face to face is a more effective way to solve the problem.
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II. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
One of the simplest and the most effective forms of communication involves nothing more than the movement of facial muscles. What am I talking about? Smiling! Everyone understands what a smile means, and everyone also understands what a frown means. In fact, these two basic facial expressions can be recognized across countries, across the world and across the globe, regardless of the language spoken or the culture lived in.21世纪教育网版权所有
Hugs are so beautiful! When you give someone a hug or someone comes up and gives you a hug, this simple act of a hug can ＂speak＂ volumes about how much you care for the other person, how much love you want to share with the other person, how much you have missed the other person. This hug has so much to say, and yet there never has to be any words spoken.
And, who needs to say the words ＂yes＂ or ＂no＂ when a movement of the head says the same thing. These basic examples show just how powerful body language can be. Just knowing how to read and use body language effectively, makes it really easy to see why it is not always a bad thing to be lost for words.
Body language in the world of love is a very common thing and sometimes the only thing. And, most of the time, body language is the very first words ＂spoken＂ before any words are. The old saying is ＂love at first sight＂, not ＂love at first word＂. Across a crowded room, their eyes meet and linger, he winks at her, and she raises an eyebrow. The connection is made without any words needed. These displays of body language say it all. In fact, sometimes they can say more than words can.
1. How many kinds of body language are mentioned in the first two paragraphs?
A. Two.　　　　　　　　　 B. Three. C. Four. 　 D. Five.
2. The author thinks it isn’t a bad thing to be lost for words because ____________.
A. silence is usually better than words
B. body language can save much time
C. body language can be more effective
D. too many words may bring some trouble
3. The last paragraph talks about body language used ____________.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. between two people in love
B. between two good friends
C. between family members
D. between close relatives
4. Which word can best describe body language according to the passage?
A. Necessary. 　 B. Important. C. Wonderful. 　 D. Powerful.
B
Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are concerned about their own appearance and actions too much. Negative thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?21教育名师原创作品
It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people unfavorably. A person’s self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a deep effect on all areas of their lives.
Shy people, who have low respect, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need faith that they are doing ＂the right thing＂. Shy people are very sensitive to criticism. It makes them feel inferior(自卑). They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this one: ＂You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.＂ It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.
Can shyness be completely got rid of, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determination since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self-respect. It is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. Each one of us has his or her own characteristics. We are interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and successful life.
5. The first paragraph is mainly about ____________.
A. the cause of shyness
B. the effect of shyness on people
C. the feelings of shy people
D. the questions in the minds of shy people
6. According to the writer, self-awareness is ____________.
A. harmful to people B. a weak point of people
C. the cause of unhappiness D. a good characteristic
7. What is the shy people’s reaction to praise?
A. They are pleased by it.
B. They feel it is not true.
C. They are very sensitive to it.
D. They feel they are worthy of it.
8. We can learn from the passage that shyness ____________.
A. blocks our chances for a successful life
B. helps us to live up to our full development
C. enables us to understand ourselves better
D. has nothing to do with lack of self-respect
III. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Outside our hotel in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, a seemingly ancient woman waited beside the door with her hand outstretched（伸出）. Every day I put my 1 in hers as our eyes met. She always 2 my smile, my grasp, and my greeting.
On the last day of our visit, I found myself alone on a(n) 43 corner across the street from our?hotel. Bicycles and motorbikes rushed in front of me. As I 4 on the sidewalk, I felt a hand on my elbow and looked 5 to see the smile of my small beggar friend looking up at me. She 6 her head toward the street, 7 that she would take me across. Together, we moved 8 into the chaos(混乱).
Then we moved on toward the sidewalk, 9 she pulled my face down to hers, kissed me 10 both cheeks, and then left, 11 smiling and waving back to me.
Traveling in poorer nations, I have 12 a variety of ways to deal with beggars. The most? 13 response of tourists is to 14 them and focus their eyes?elsewhere. I have seen people 15 away an outstretched hand in angry annoyance. A few may 16 a few coins into the hand in a hurry, 17 that other ragged beggars won’t immediately appear on the scene.
For many reasons, giving money is not the 18 response to an outstretched hand. 19 , the greatest gift we can give is our time and 20 . Everyone needs to feel recognized, appreciated and loved. And I believe that everyone is worth knowing.
1. A. coins ?? B. hand ?? C. number ?? D. smile??
2.?A.?reminded B.?responded C.?refused ? D.?returned?
3.?A.?busy B. strange ?? C. unknown ?? D. familiar??
4.?A.?rushed B.?jumped? C.?hesitated ? D.?wandered?
5.?A.?away B.?down ? C. for?? D.?on?
6.?A.?shook B. nodded ?? C. raised?? D.?lowered?
7.?A.?indicating? B.?pretending? C. ordering?? D.?asking?
8. A. slowly B. bravely C. quickly D. quietly
9. A.?when B. which?? C. where?? D.?how?
10.?A. by?? B. in?? C. down?? D.?on
11.?A. only B. even?? C. still?? D. almost??
12. A.?witnessed B. imagined?? C. experienced?? D.?adjusted?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
13.?A. obvious?? B.?common? C.?natural? D.?disappointing?
14.?A.?ignore B.??greet? C. scold?? D. smile?
15.?A.?pull B.?put ? C.??hit D.?push
16.?A.?get? ? B.?hide? C.?leave ? D.?drop
17.?A.?asking ? B. hoping?? C. warning?? D.?begging?
18.?A.?simplest? B.?cheapest C.?best?? D.?purest?
19.?A.?Above all B.?Of course? C.?In fact ? D.?In all?
20.?A.?pity B.?cash? C.??news? D.?respect
IV. 七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 1 But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. 2 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
3 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 4 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.
There are many common methods used to cook fish. 5 First, lean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.21cnjy.com
A. Do?not?buy?it.
B. The?easiest?is?to?steam?it.
C. This?is?how?you?can?do?it.
D. It?just?requires?a?little?knowledge.
E. The?fish?will?go?bad?within?hours.
F. When?buying?fish, you?should?first?smell?it.
G. The?fats?in?fish?are?thought?to?help?prevent?heart?disease.
V. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my honor to give a speech here. After-class activities play a important part in our school life. Proper activities help enrich our lives, broaden our horizons or develop our personalities.21*cnjy*com
Mine own experience can serve as a case in point. When I was in Senior One, I become a member of our drama club, that I used to visit on weekends. Since my participation in various activities organizing by the club, I achieved a lot.
These activities bring me a lot of funs, provide me with good opportunities to develop new friendships and open a window through which I have a brand-new outlook. With so much advantages shown above, why not to join us at once?21*cnjy*com
I. 单项填空
1. approaches → approaching
2. is → are
3. 去掉general前的the
4. with → at
5. using → used
6. Comparing → Compared
7. knew → knowing
8. Faced后加with或Faced → Facing
9. This → It
10. Communicate → Communicating
II. 阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】身体语在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，比如微笑、拥抱以及恋人间的深情凝视等。它们有时候比口头语言的力量更强大。21教育网
1. B 【解析】细节理解题。前两段共提到了三种身体语言，分别是微笑、皱眉以及拥抱，故B项正确。
4. D 【解析】推理判断题。本文侧重说明身体语言在人与人交流中的强大力量，每一段都在突出身体语言相比口头语言的优势，作者在第三段明确点明这个观点，故D项正确。2·1·c·n·j·y
B
【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了害羞对人们的影响。害羞的人往往缺乏自信，比较自卑，这会阻止他们通往成功。
5. B 【解析】主旨大意题。由第一段中的＂Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people＂可知，害羞会造成很多人不快乐，他们往往很焦虑，很消极。故该段主要介绍了害羞对人们的影响。故B选项切题。【出处：21教育名师】
6. D 【解析】推理判断题。由第三段中的＂self-awareness is a healthy quality＂可知，有自知之明是一种健康的品质，故D选项切题。
7. B 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中的＂A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this one: ‘You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.’＂可知，害羞的人认为别人的赞扬不是真的。故B选项切题。
8. A 【解析】推理判断题。由文章可知，害羞的人往往缺乏自信、比较自卑，这些都会阻止他们通往成功。故可推知A选项切题。
III. 完形填空
【语篇解读】作者介绍了自己旅行过程中通过握手的方式尊重乞丐，并获得了乞丐的帮助。
1. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。coin硬币；hand手；number号码；smile微笑。由下文中的＂my grasp＂可知，作者每次见到这个乞丐，都要和她握手。故B选项切题。2-1-c-n-j-y
2. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。remind提醒，使想起；respond回应；refuse拒绝；return回应。由下文可知，这个乞丐对作者非常友好。由此推知，她一直回应作者的微笑、握手和问候，故D选项正确。respond是不及物动词，其后不能直接接宾语。
3. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。busy忙碌的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；unknown不知名的；familiar熟悉的。由下文中的＂Bicycles and motorbikes rushed in front of me.＂可知，交通非常繁忙。故A选项切题。
7. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。indicate表明；pretend假装；order命令；ask问，请求。由语境可知，那个乞丐点头示意，表示她要领着作者过街。故A选项切题。21·cn·jy·com
8. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。slowly慢慢地；bravely勇敢地；quickly迅速地；quietly安静地。由上文可知，交通混乱，所以作者他们在其中慢慢地穿行。故A选项正确。
9. C 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，＂where she pulled my face down to hers, kissed me on both cheeks, and then left, still smiling and waving back to me＂是非限制性定语从句，修饰the sidewalk，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故要用where引导该从句。
10. D 【解析】考查介词。由语境可知，那个乞丐亲吻作者的脸颊，故D选项切题。
11. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。上一段提到，那个乞丐微笑地看着作者。故承接上文，C选项切题。乞丐领作者过街之后，仍然微笑着和作者道别。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
12. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。witness目睹；imagine想象；experience经历，体会；adjust（使）适应。由语境可知，作者在旅游的过程中，目睹了很多人对待乞丐的方式。故A选项正确。
13. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。obvious明显的；common常见的，普通的；natural自然的；disappointing令人失望的。由语境可知，在所有对待乞丐的方式中，最常见的就是不理会他们。故B选项切题。www-2-1-cnjy-com
14. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。ignore忽视，不理会；greet问候；scold斥责；smile微笑。由后面的＂focus their eyes elsewhere＂可知，很多游客不理会那些乞丐，看向别处。故A选项切题。
15. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。pull拉，拽，扯；put放；hit击打；push推。由语境可知，有一些游客生气地推开乞丐的手。故D选项切题。
16. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。get得到；hide隐藏；leave离开，留下；drop使下落。由语境可知，有一些游客匆忙往乞丐的手里扔下几枚硬币。故D选项切题。
17. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由语境可知，由语境可知，有一些游客匆忙往乞丐的手里扔下几枚硬币，希望别的乞丐不会蜂拥而至。故B选项切题。
20. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。pity怜悯，同情，遗憾；cash现金；news消息；respect尊敬。由下文可知，每个人都需要得到别人的认可。故可推知，我们可以给乞丐最好的礼物应该是尊敬他们。故D选项切题。
IV. 七选五
【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了一些买鱼和烧鱼的常识。带有强烈气味的鱼不新鲜，最简单的方法是蒸鱼。
1. G 【解析】第一句＂Everyone knows that fish is good for health.＂是总述，But表示转折，说明But前面一句是对第一句的解释，G项＂鱼中的脂肪有助于预防心脏病＂符合语境，故选G。
2. D 【解析】根据题目前一句＂Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult.＂可知购买、存放和烧鱼并非难事，再根据后面一句可知，文章主要介绍了买鱼和烧鱼的简单知识，D项＂这仅仅需要一点知识＂符合语境，此题容易误选C项，C项后面应该直接跟烧鱼的方法，即C项与后一句重复，故选D。
3. F 【解析】根据＂Fresh fish should smell sweet＂可知本段讲的是买鱼的时候要闻一下鱼的气味，故选F。
4. A 【解析】根据前一句＂Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh.＂可知，带有腥味或者强烈的味道的鱼都不新鲜，不应该买这样的鱼，A项与后句联系紧密，故选A。
5. B 【解析】根据＂Put?the?whole?fish?on?a?plate?and?steam?it?in?a?steam?pot＂可知，本段介绍的是蒸鱼的方法，故选B。
V. 短文改错
Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my honor to give a speech here. After-class activities play ?important part in our school life. Proper activities help enrich our lives, broaden our horizons? develop our personalities.21·世纪*教育网
own experience can serve as a case in point. When I was in Senior One, I a member of our drama club, I used to visit on weekends. Since my participation in various activities ?by the club, I achieved a lot.
These activities bring me a lot of , provide me with good opportunities to develop new friendships and open a window through which I have a brand-new outlook. With so? advantages shown above, why not join us at once?
第一处：a→an important的发音开头是元音，故要用不定冠词an。
第二处：or→and 句意：适当的活动有助于丰富我们的生活，拓宽我们的视野，并且可以培养我们的性格。enrich our lives，broaden our horizons和develop our personalities是并列关系，故要将or改为and。
第三处：Mine→My mine是名词性物主代词，相当于＂my+名词＂。该处后面有名词experience，故要将Mine改为My。
第六处：organizing→organized ＂organized by the club＂是定语从句，修饰various activities，various activities和organize之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词作定语。
第七处：I后加have 该句的时间状语为＂Since my participation in various activities＂，since引导时间状语，主句用现在完成时态，故要在I和organized之间加have。
第八处：funs→fun fun是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故要将funs改为fun。
第九处：much→many much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数。advantages是复数名词，故要将much改为many。
第十处：去掉to why not do sth. 意为＂为什么不做……呢？＂，是固定句式，故to多余，应去掉。